Navy Liberal With Licenses More Consideration to Be Given to Experimenters Than Radio Sellers. Washington, Dee. it.—Practically •very applicant for license to manu facture radio sets under the Von Bronk-Schloemilch reflex patent who owns a patent under which a cross license can be granted to the Navy Department will receive one. It le the plan of the navy to pur sue a very liberal course In granting licensee'under the radio patents. It is estimated that in the neighborhood of 115 applications have been received by the navy for licenses. One of the factors to be taken Into consideration In granting licenses 1* tho extent of experimental work be 0ft* ing dona by the applicant. In other words, an applicant who maintains a laboratory and Is actively engaged In promoting the art will receive more consideration than one who Is merely engaged In manufacturing and selling ■ets for profit. There are two outstanding facts In connection with the applications for licenses under the navy radio pat ent!. One Is that within a very short time ft large number of new reflex sets may appear on the market. The other Is that there is ft tendency on the pgrt of automobile manufacturers to enter the radio field. Several ap plications have been received from this class stating a desire to manu facture radio eets. It Is believed that a month or two will be required before licenses are granted. Protector for Tubes. To protect expensive vacuum tubes from burning out place a 15 or 20 watt electric lamp of the common 110-volt type In series with the "B” battery, so that the current must pass through the lamp before going to the set. This will protect the tubes In case of a short circuit. Loop Turn Spacer. A hard-rubber comb If mounted at the ends of the loop frame makes an excellent wire spacer and holder. If only a few turns are to be used then place the wire In every other slot, to give the loop as large a surface PM ss possible. Proper Method of Soldering. The proper way to use old solder Is to first make the Joint as tight as possible and then use a minimum of solder to hold the Joint together. WOAW PROGRAM Saturday, December 17. 4 p M.—Stories for children by the original radio “Peter Pen." Mlaa Norma Mach, who appears In that character In the prologue to the photoplay production cf John M. Barrie s “Peter Pan" at the 8'ra.ig theater the week of December 28. : i& 1*. M.—Dinner program. Aah Btrkt t oil's oicheatra of the Jlmprsas Bustle dance palaca. - ^ ^ w V V. M.—Under auepioss of fSfllfha P(tritlng company, '*Th# Offi» BWPly House. Program *rran|*rf by Clinton H Miller. „ _ • . Allegro con brio (from quartet In <1 1 Major) . Haydn f Reese String quartet. Mr*. Evelyn Reeae, flret violin. Frida Pauatlan. aacond violin. Elaio Reese, viola. Mrs. Viable Don Ion. cello. Tenor solo. _ .. J. T. Wrath I’lano solo, "Rustling of Spring” Oertrudo Dawless. ((From studio of Helen VFackln) Soprano solo. Marla Brady. J. T. Brady, arcompanlat. Violin solo. "Tarantella1.. ...Drdla Sammy Conngtla. ago 11. (From studio of Evelyn Reeae ) Tenor solo. ' John J. Olllln. Minuet (from quartet In O Major) .Haydn Rees* String quartet. Sdhrano aolo Mr*. E. B. McQuillan Violin solo. "Air and Varlatlon”.Daneia Banny Stein, age 1). (From atudio of Evelyn Reese) Vocal duet. . _ .. Marls Brady, J. T. Wrath. Flano solo: (a) "Pastorale" . Scarlatti (b) "Butterfly” . Denemore othella Kinder. (From studio of Holon Mackln) . Soprano aolo. _ . s ^ Kathryn Ralston. Elisabeth Ralston, accompanist Adagio cants bile aostenuto (from quar tet In G Major).Haydn Reeaa String quartet. Baritone aolo. Dr. Mathew Severln Final# praato (from quartet In O .Reean String quartet. Soprano aolo. ___ ... Mre. B. B. »fcQulllon. Contralto aolo. Dorothy Mlnturn. "Mualo of tho Sphere#".Rubensteln Reeaa String quartet. Vocal duat. Ralaton alatara. Poano aolo. Barltono aolo. Dr. MWthair flavarln. M Soprano aolo ™ Kathryn Ralaton Eltcahath Ralaton, accompanlat. Ioterm#*»o . Aranak* Raea* String quartat. 11:11 P. M.—Wowl frolic, by Frank Kodak. Jr . and hla Omaha .Nightingale*, tranamlttad from Wowl rooat at Roaaland garden*. In the World'of Radio i \ 1 (Courtesy of Rsdl© Digest.) By Associated Press. T.H A A. Iowa City (414), t p. id-, f*' millsr hymn*. K FNK. Bhenandoah (206), I p. m., S' rvires; 0:30. song service. WBB. Atlanta Jourri] (42f); end Grace McConnell; 10:45, hired help Jubilee. X W(in. Buffalo U1»>: «. mu.le. KYW, Chicago (630): 0.35, Cncle Hob, 7 concert: x. musical. Youths 4.om ymi)Ion; t:3i, denglc * i-2, carnival, *WGV. Chicago Tribune (370); 0. organ: *•30 concert: x, classical; 10, 1azz Wf »H, Chicago (345). 7. entertainers; f:ir»-12. organ, organ, orchestra, barn dune* fiddlers. ...... . WMAg, Chicago News (447.*). «• «•»* rbestra; 0. pianist, orchestra *:: «. *.*■ 1 atu.iio hour; 19;39, A»nc»; 11.l«. ""I"*. "*WBA V.MVnri Worth *'»r T.l«*r»m f 47, > ; l! r.ll»IOU» . .. PYX Havanna (400)• 7:30. concert. KNX. Hollywood ( 337): 6. dinner hour, t (*ititrei: 12. orchestra. WDAr. K,n.«« 7'ltr et%r <411»! *-T. ft hunt of t h. Air; ’1 111, Mkhthawk. KW.f, Ixt, Anralaa Tln>t» 9. ahtitr,. 1.19, cbildraui 9.41. m.dlcal talk; 10, T. M. C. A- program ; 12. or chestra. WHAS. Louisville Tima (400); 7:30. con cert. Syncopating Six wife. Memphis Commercial Appeal (601): 4. bedtime 4.30. concert. WOrO. Mlnneapolla-Ht. Paul (417): 4 30. instrumental trio; 10, dance, Minnesota Four. < KAC, Montreal (426); 6 30, enaemble. 7t10, concert;/ 0:30 orchestra W.TJ1). Monaeheurt (279); 7:16, orches tra ; 7:16, 'dance. WNP’, New York (624); 4:36. Chateau Four; 7:10, r.lther, ukulele; 4, quartet; 4:70, orchestra. WKAP. New York (492 ) 6 30. l.oya; 7. hirmon\ hour; 7:10, oratorla aoclaty; 10, orchvatrii W.IZ. New York (466); 4. orchestra, [7, soprano; 7:10. c/mii **rl; 9:.30, dance. KO<>. Oakland (112); 4. concert; 10. program; 12, dance, soloists. WO A W, Omaha (424); 4. program: 4:46, orchestra. 0, program; 11:16. Wnwl* WOAR. Philadelphia (39.'.); 4:80, talk ! Wri. Philadelphia (196); 4. talk, 7. talk. 7:K*. concert; 9:15. talk KDfCA. Pittsburgh (324), 4 30, chll '•Iren* 7 30. concert WCAK, Pittsburgh (44?); 4 10. Pnrle Kaybee; 4 46. feature; 7:10. concert. KOW, Portland Oregonian (49?, 12, .or. cheat ra. K Pt». San Franc|»co (421): 10. orrheatre KFOA. Seattle (466); 10:30, concert . j J 2 06, orchestra WHZ. Springfield (217)1# 4 ifc atorv; 4 IS lacture. 7.30, concart. 10:30, or I cheatra. KSP. St Louis Poet-Dltpatrh ( 644); * aymohonv orchaatra. 11 in. orchestra WRC. Washington < 449) 4 children. 4 If, music; 7:1ft. Bible talk. 7 30, rtc laj; 9:30, orchaatra; 10:1*, vigao. Hoyt’s System of Signal Augmentation Graphically Explained; All Necessary Accessories Contained B> A. J. FARAON. All who are familiar with Arm strong's system of regeneration know that there are several methods of ac complishing this result; for Illustra tion, by the tickler feed back arrange ment, or by the well known tuned plate circuit, employing a variometer or tuned Impedance In the plate cir cuit of the tube. This same condi tion applies to the augmentation. A commercial application of tlie I necessary accessories self-contained, reiver Is incorporated in the layout There are several methods of accom plishing the desired results. This must not be taken to mean, however, that the plat circuit can be tuned or that a variometer may be employed. The statement Implies that there srf other methods by which augmentation may be secured through circuit ar rangements differing from the funda mental circuit of last week. These circuit arrangements constitute the basis of ons of the patent applica tions on signal augmentation as de veloped by Mr. Hoyt, and will be ex plained In pext week's Issue. Commercial Adaptation. The fundamental circuit shown In last week's Issue of this paper, while constituting the basis of all of the augmentation circuits. Is only the stepping stone to wider and more economical applications of this prin ciple. The two tubes employed • In the fundamental circuit nfforded the equipment of a detector and a radio frequency amplifier (although more efficient than the conventional stage of radio frequency amplification). The circuit which Is about to be shown and described goes the circuit of last week on# better, In that the radio fre quency or augmentation tube la now the first stage of audio frequency as well. This may be taken to be re flexing—perhaps Ills—but here again there Is something to analyze, and, above alt else, certainly food for thought. By the circuit arrangement Illustrat ed In fig. 2 efficiency and economy to j the nth degree have been attained. A careful study of this figure, which has been made in schematic, form to facilitate er.se of analysis, will be of value to those who are either interest ed in this circuit from a technical point of view or to those who con template building and experimenting with the circuit when the turn ratios and various circuit constants are ex plained next week. In Fig. 2 an alternating source of two-tube augment or circuit, with all The schematic diagram of this re at the top. current aupply has been shown con nected to the aperiodic primary P. and the secondaries I,A and L.D are shown connected respectively to the grids of the augmentation and de tector tubes. In the grid circuit of the augmentation tube the secondary S of the audio frequency transformer —around which the by-pass condens er BP Is bridged—has been Intro duced. This automatically becomes the first stage of audio frequency am plification, as well. The primary of the audio transformer. Ah', is now included in the plate circuit of the detector tube in the position occu pied by the headphones in the funda mental circuit. The plate circuit of the augmentation, or booster, tube in cludes the augmentation coil, as well as the headphones or what may he more properly termed the continua tion of the audio frequency circuit. In the augmentation circuit out lined above several of the values are critical, and the experimenter Is warned against final determinations unt|l the complete data ara aupplled In these columns. “K" Circuit. Mr. Hoyt has "dubbed” the clrenlt shown In Fig. 2 the "S” circuit, be cause of the resemblance of the path of the audio frequency currents through the duplex tube arrange ments to the letter 8. By pass condensers must be used, as shown In this circuit, each around the secondary of the audio trans former and the headphones or audio cirrult of the augmentation tub* ] These eondensers are necessary to j operation because radio frequency [currents flow in both of these branches. A condenser Is not npees smry around the primary of the first audio transformer In the aver age Instance, although with some makes of transformers a condenser of very low capsrltance Improves operation. Fig. 3 shows the progressive paths of the radio and audio frequency currents In the two tubes. Here the reference nliovo to the letter "8" lg apparent. In thin Illustration the In coming radio frequency energy to represented by light lines A minus and A plus, the amplified rndlo fre quency energy by the heavier lino IJ imd tlie rectified or audio current* by the cross hatched line 8, (irltl Inn of It. la trauamlt ploturaa of moving' ob Jncta. Hull photoa of varloua p»r aonngaa wara racantly (In ah ad aerna* tha Atlantic by radio by meana of a device created by another Inventor. In the Italnl machine, light from every part of the ecene being trone milted, la In aucceeeinn projected onto a collodlal (fluldl light aenaltlve cell I V tnenna of elnitter.leneee. The fluid cell change* It* realstanoe according to lha light falling ui»n It, The tarylng current from thla call con trol* ft beam of light which trftveraee n acreen In unleon (o the passage of the Image ov«r the fluid cell. In a dark portion of tha arena, or plotura, th# light l» dim, etc. So rapidly doe* It travera* th# arreen that th* oh.|*et appear* ln*tantan»oualy to th# *y*. Hatrd explain*. Th* Inventor predict* that In tint* th* d*vlc* ran b* *o adaptad a* to be fitted to radio telephone*, making ft poMlblo to talk by wire)*** to a t>*r *on In Moaoovr or Toklo or N*w York and "a**' lit* peraon you ar* talking to. OCEAN LINER HAS PASSENGER RADIO The Canadian Pacific liner Mont clare is the first steamer to be fitted up with a ship's orchestral repeater which will enable music played in a salon to be heard in other parts of the ship. On its last trip out from Liverpool the Montclare had installed a microphone transmitter, and music played in the lounge was successfully transmitted to other common rooms in various parts of the ship. With the aid of the transmitter ocean travel can be made much more pleas ant for all types of pasengcrs. as or chestral music, concerts and addresses occurring in the cabin lounge and cabin dining salon can be relayed to the third class lounge and third class dining salon. RADIOS DIFFER SEASON TO SEASON A receiving set will not act pre cisely the same on any two days or nights. ,Messages are received better after dark than in the daytime, be cause radio waves do not travel ao strongly by daylight as they do by dark. In general, better reception occurred during cooler mtfnths than during the warmer ones. This is tie cause atmospheric conditions pecu liar to the seasons have a marked effect upon radio waves. It is con stant variation In atmospheric condi tions that make radio .reception also vary from night to night. The more favorable the atmospheric conditions the better the reception. JAPS REMOVE BAN ON BROADCASTING Announcement ha* been made by the Japanese government that the ban on radio broadcasting had been lifted, and that radio broadcasting and receiving were permitted on the part of the general public without govern ment interference after that date. Radio Cheers Long Day at Dawson, Alaska Residents of Dawson. Yukon Terri tory, Alaska, find the long pole days less irksome when radio programs are received. H. G. Blackman, acting sheriff of Yukon Territory, has written KGO. Oakland (Cal.) station, that he hears programs even during daylight. He nay# that it is very encouraging to Dawson radio fans, who are looking forward to the time when they will be able to hear radio programs night and day throughout the year. According to Mr. Blackman's letter, reception of the KGO special broad casts for people In Australia and the South sea Islands are all heard par ticularly well in Dawson. Interchanging Tube?. A set that Is equipped with three or more tubes will work better if the tubes are changed from one socket to another. The amplification factor of a given type of tube 1* generally said to be the same for all tubes of this type, but actually the amplification factor, like other In dividual characteristics of a tube, varies -slightly for each tube. Recharging Dry Cell?. Dead dry cells can sometimes be recharged by boring two holes tn the top of the cell, on opposite side of, the center connections, each one-quar ter Inch in diameter and three inches deep. Fill then* hole* with cider vinegar or a *<* per cent solution of sulphurie acid and water, then plug up the holes with parafin wax to pre vent evaporation. The Emery’—Dust! Variable condenser*, tube sockets, audio frequency transformers and binding posts on a pane! should be kept free from dust. A soft rag can be used to wipe away the grime on the outside of the instrument and ordinary pipe cleaners for the dust between the plates. Causes of Whistling. Whistling la a cotHhpn fault with tube seta, and I* sobVtlmcs caused by the lead in being too close to metal and not properly insulated A wire connecting the frame of the con denser to ground lead will ground condensers. Beatrice.—Nearly }00 boys . and girts were given Christmas treats yesterday In the firemen * hall. City Commissioner Kills distributing the good things. K. C.N. W. Taxes for 1924 Paid • . ' I* Southern Nebraska Railroad Abandoned in War Time May Be Operated Again* Pawnee City, Dec. 26.—Payment in full of the 1924 tastes assessed against the defunct K. C. N. W. railroad by the receiver of the road is bringing heart to residents of the southwest part of Pawnee county. For many years the road has not been used. In tendering the check of $2,231.41 to the county treasurer, the repre sentative of the company stated that conditions appeared bright, and that probably with a federal loan the roaid might again operate. Tax claims by., Wyandotte county, Kan., are being argued by the officials, and their set tlement has not yet been announced- . ^he K. C. N. W. at one time operat ed from Kansas City to Virginia, Neb., traversing the southwest part of this count: . During war times the roac was abandoned, and tax claims against the company have attracted much attention. Part settlement of back taxes has been made, and the payment of the full assessment for this year is t considered a favorable Indication. Summerfield, Kan., at the south edge of this county, was left without train connection by the abandonment of the road, and has served its stores, ever since by trucking overland. CHESS MATCH IS PLAYED BY RADIO Haverford. Pa., Dec. 2S.—For fiv-» and one-half hours a group of stu dents at Haverford college recently sat before several tables moving chess men in accordant with the in structions shouted st th-m by a radio operator in the next ream. At the same time, another group of stu dents of Oxford university. England, 3.000 miles distant, were making the identical moves and discussing the same point. ‘ The instructions from both teams were being sent in dots and dashes: the first international chess match by amateur radio was being played. The game, which started at 7:15 p. m.. eastern standard time, was carried on without a halt until 12:45 the next morning, at which *lm# the match was adjourned because of lengthy consultations by the 'Oxford team. During the entire period excellent contact was maintained between two stations of the Haverford College Ra-„ dio club and the English gmateur sta tion. All communication was on a wave length of 85 meters. Few Interrupt tions were necessary despite heavy static and Interference. The moveg averaged four an hour, or one every 15 minutes, which is normal time for two cheis teams playing under ortM-t cary circumstances. CANTATASTOBE GIVEN BY PUPILS Pupils of the Temple Israel and of the City Sunday school will present Chanuka cantatas Sunday. The pro gram for Temple Israel commencing at 2:30 p. m. follows: j Chanuka service. Justin Robert Wolf. Alfred Fiedler, Herman Rosen blatt, Louise Ziegler and Helen Bes son. The lighting of the eight can dies. Arnold Gilinskv. ane Rosenstock. Rose M.-tlashock. Jean Pepper. Myron Cohen. Sylvia Ross. Charles Bernstein and Nadine Naken. Invocation, Rob ert Stlefler. Violin solo. Leon Kats; piano solo, Vivian Stein: recitation*, Herbert Kaplan and Frances Kort. The program of the City Sunday school will commence at 10:30 a. m at the B N'ai Israel synagogue under the direction of Miss Martye Weinstein. Business Men Support Demands of Beet Growers Gerlng, Pec. 26.—Forty representa tive* of eight towns In the North Platte valley gathered at the reguUr monthly meeting of the Associated Chambers of Commerce and voted U> support the beet growers In their ef forts to secure a better contract from the Great Western Sugar company for 1925. The town of Toder. Wye., that has stood aloof from the organ isation since its birth, made applica tion for membership and was admit ted. The rhamhers also voted to serxt a representative to the Penver con ference regarding operation of thn new relief reclamation law. Ties Want Ads are the teat business I boosters. I v.. jjancf On Crystal Sets/ L tMaOtt Kms. RESULTS trvtfcr imwmt. F«rryws i» I msdo for Crystal Sst*. Fit* any standard | hxMxW It A. Cenri Ja.. R. CL Hsu mis: ■ ' l tr"t DoMc*. Oikmco. S- Ssnortodr. Pitta- * KsrrK and CVrsfeutd." H Op "■▼ iptw s« laiaalfL m Ra «■ Itl.. says Kars Hoard lit • tattoos: IK* ROMS — 4 *** la *P\r roost rfmart KPk A T WSB - WO AW — i i a Ml Wtlta "vUV «rv! K»;Y {s-Sa-.r ta’» R4 mi * H. laralsir. Council Hluffa la. sara "“Tko | ■ax'i'J r.'cht t *v*t Kl'K V. V I'lttaHurrh " TKouaanvttnfSTYl X fTK ussrs svscTwkoso. | Vimj can'tdonKi ysurowr sar*. MiV M 1 site la m STEINTTR •• as nd. £%lfC KCnillMtM ‘HMt MW/ Spedal Offer ??&%!£: , •x T*«. m j m JICaMXZ* WTOKmtJrIK. Irtiwmit.ul It .ut Mttyr IPS iwiM st|. 0|«r« i |««v k» -±__ ymiT?rK,f?vyT^ C i'RwrwTtx irs£32&S2 tJJSsrijrsrKS'jisrs *' •*M Ml IM M. |R rsor rrvaral M l( r*a ara M mranaoS > Esjt^.V25&,,,2s,-,r3» STHNITE LABORATORIES, m m* an. atom*, usu I