1 : The OMAHA Morning BEE I | In temperature. _ _ book of hla creed. Em^rsnn. CITYEDITION VOL. 53. NO. 300. OMAHA, SATURDAY, MAY 31, 1924. * TWO CENTS-' By Mall (1 T.ar): Pally and Sunday. IS: Sunday. II 5 and Sand... f its 28 pages had been disposed of after four hours’ con s.deration of amendments, under the five-minute rule, when it was laid aside last week, and thes*- comprised only the preliminary section defining the emergency for the legislation. An unsuccessful effort was made today for an agreement to defer a vote on the McNary-Haugen bill until next week. Representative Kincheloe of Ken tucky, a democratic member of the agriculture committee and on eof the leading opponents of the measure, dr dared it would be unfair to many members, who have Wf Washington f* rthe weekend, to press it to a vote tomorrow, but Representative Kong worth, Ohio, t ,e republican leader, served notice that If it were possible a vote on pasage would be had before weekend adjournment. Representative Garrett, Tenner, e. the democratic leader, remarked that a delay in the vote could be forced if the reading of an engrossed copy of the bill, which could not be pre pared for some hours, was demanded at the last minute. The first amendment offered today was proposed by Representative Jones of Texas, a democratic member of the agriculture * .>mmitt* ‘ . It pro vided that the corporation which would be created to sell surplhs farm prodrets abroad should have author ity to fix ratio prices on livestock ns well as food products of rattle, sheep and swine. The Jones amendment was rejected. 58 to 14. after a discussion which em braced the merits of the whole bill. Representative Hudspeth, demo crat, Texas, declared it would take less than 10,00° employes to operate the corporation to be net up. instead of the 50,000 as claimed by some members. lit* did not believe opera- j tion of the corporation would increase the cost of beef to the consumer. TAX BILL FATE TO BE DECIDED TODAY Washington, May !UV The fate of the D»24 revenue hill In .all probability will he derided tomorrow. The measure, a departure in nearly all its provisions from the scientific ally drawn schedules of Secretary of the Treasury Mellon, will he returned to President Cuolidge |n the morning. It has been under the sorutiny of the treasury head and (h'nernl Dord, di rector fif the budget, since hast Mon day. Mellon nnd l * ill' ll In n pt "p" ed s* i "lid w. II to he put •town neitriT lh»* t"\\li nf Whawkl 1 Jl»y the O il.n.i Intel °sts \vhhh have ‘a large n' lem:** under leri'-r the’i*. ■A a t i o n a 1 Spirit Urged by Coolidge Proposals for 1. S. Adherence to World Court Apart From League Flayed in Memorial Speech. Says Defense Necessary Washington, May 30. — Proposals for American adherence to the world court contingent upon its disassocia tion from the league of nations were spurned by President Coolidge in his Memorial day address at Arlington, as unworthy of American principle# and traditions. “If we receive anything we must surrender something,” said the presi dent, speaking of the world court and the question of American membership in it. We may as well face the ques tion candidly and If we are willing to assume these new duties in exchange f'»r the "benefits which wouW accure to us, let us say so. if we are not willing, let us say that. We can a< complish nothing by taking a doubt ful or ambiguous position.” Defense Necessary. Warning was given by the presi dent against leaving the country un» defended because history has shown “there have been and will be tenden cies of one nation to encroach dn an other." If© coupled with this warn ing, however, the statement that he Has opposed "to every kind of mili tary aggrandizement and to all forms of competitive armament” and that America should do its part in making fast the ideal of limitation of arma ments by international covenants. The president began his addres? delivered at the annual ceremonies in Memorial amphitheater, with an analysis of the founding and guiding principles of the nation, foremost among which he found to be the n» cessJty for surrender by individuals snd by the states of a portion of their rights and their sovereignty in order to obtain the benefits accruing to the organized whole. Benefit® Known. *‘7n these days little rveed e*lst« for extolling the blessing" of our fed eral union," he continued. “Its bene fits ®r# known and recognized by all it* citizens who are worthy of serious attention. No one thinks now of at tempting to destroy the union bv armed force. No one seriously con siders withdrawing from it. But it is not enough that It should be free from attack—it must be approved and supported by a national spirit. Our prime allegiance must be to the whole country. A sentiment of sectional ism Is not harmless because It is un armed. Reslstence to the righteous authority of federal law is not Inno cent because It Is not accompanied by secession. We need a more defi nite realization that all of our coun try must stand or fall together, and that It Is the duty of the government to promote the welfare of each part and the duty of the citizen to remem ber that he must be first of all an American. I S. Citizenship High Fstate. "Only one conclusion appears to me possible to promote our welfare by a narrow and short sighted policy. We can gain nothing by any destruction of government or society. That ac tion which in the long run is for the advantage of the individual, as it Is for the support of our union, is best summed up in a single word — renun ciation. It is only by surrendering a certain amount of our liberty, only bv taking on new duties and assuring new obligations, that we make that progress which we characterize ns civilisation. It Is only in like manner that the citizens and the states can maintain our federal union ar d be come partakers of its glory. That is the answer to every herald of discon tent, and to every preacher of de struction. While this Is understood American institutions and the Ameri can union are secure. “This principle cannot he too defi nitely or emphatically proclaimed. American citizenship is a high estate, lie who holds it Is the pe* r of kings. If has been secured only by untold foil and effort. It will be maintained bv no other method. It demands the best that men and women K»ve to give. But It likewise awards to Its partakers the best that there is on earth. To attempt to turn it into a thing of ease and Inaction would he only to debase it To ease to strug gle and toll and sacrifh o for it is not only to reuse to he worthy "f it hut Is to start a retreat toward bar barism. No matter what others may say, no matter what others nwv do, this Is the stand that those must maintain who ate worthy to be. died Americana Plattsmoulli Seoul-. Hike to 1 intuit t.iffortl Plattsmoutli, Nrb . Ma\ 3" r»< n iy five hoy scouts hiked from thh city to Gamp Gifford, near Gibson crimping there over night and makliip the return hike Thursday. Frida \ forenoon the local troops held thcii . nnual field day exercises rfnd in tin evening the final investiture servlet of the v ear. 1*1 itlstnotith scouts havt been assigned the period front Julj 10 to July 11* at Gamp Quiver a, th< new state s< a? camp nen l.oiiii v III#. Ford, Referee of Speedway Classic, Insures Drivers’ Lives for $10,000 Twenty-Two Years’ Absence From Seat of Rarer Pails to Dim Auto Maker s Enthusiasm. e By Amwflited Fre»», Indianapolis, Ind., May 30.—Twen ity twoyears absence from the seat of a racing automobile have not dimmed the interest of Henry Ford in the game of speed and chance. The fa mous Detroiter proved to the 135.000 | persons attending the 12th annual 1500-mile race here today that the automobile, in all its forms, is almost j the very life of him by the deep 1 study he mad* of the contest. Mr. Ford the referee of to day’s race, and took his great re sponsibility with his usual serious ness, but was not called upon to make I any unusual decisions. It was gift day for the drivers and I mechanics, Mr. Ford insuring the [lives of all for $10,000 against ac«.i I dent. There were only two, Ernie Anaterberg and Lane Houser, skid ding off the track and overturning. Neither suffered more than a shak ing up. Announcement of the gift was withheld until after the start of the race, at the request of the donor, who feared such action might cause some of the drivers to become mor bid. Victor)’ Day For Ford. In a way it was also a victory day for Mr. Ford. Four machines of the type be manufactured started in the iace against the world’s fastest speed creations. When the first 10 ma chines had finished, the quartet still was running, smoothly and sturdily. They lacked the necessary speed, however, the performance of the cars appeared to please Mr. Ford very much. Prior to the start of the race at I 10 this morning. Mr. Ford was given a ^Ide around the '-nurse in the pace making car. Barney Oldfield, who entered the racing game under Mr. Ford and piloted the famous “999" to many records, was at the wheel. Mr. Ford then climbed into one of the race car- bearing his name, examined it thoroughly, posed for some pic tures, and got back to his job as ref eree. After the start of the race, he took a seat of vantage arid remained until the end. “The ra«e proves beyond a doubt what we already knew—that every in dividual in America is interested in the automobile,” Mr. Ford said. “This race, the greatest motor car classic of America, seems to be the climax of motor interest in the public mind." It was understood Mr. Ford and his son, Kdsel, and others of the party planned to leave Indianapolis tonight or early tomorrow. U. S. Jazz Artists Get Frenchmen's Jobs; Face Ouster 100 American Musician?, Threatened ^ ith Kxpul pulsion From < ountry. Appeal to Herrick. By <\ F. HKRTF.1.1.1. f nlrer»ol Srrtlre Staff < orrespondellt. Paris, May SO.—Approximately 100 musicians, mostly members of jazz bands and some with French wives] and homes here, will be expelled from France with five d.n s* nofire if the preliminary expulsion orders served, today on a number of them prevail against the protects of the American embassy. The hands affected include Billy Arnold’s. Kel Keech s and Bill H* r. lev s, all white Jazz hands, and sev eral negro orchestras including The International Five " playing af the embassy dub. "The Crackerjacks. playing at Kiley’s. and King* playing at Mitchell's The several ex pulsion orders which already have been served tell the men they must leave by June f>. but give no explana tions. The procedure is the usual one followed In * »scs of undesirables. It is understood that the expulsion orders were issued ns a result of pro tests from French musicians, who claimed that they were out of em ployment on account of the Ameri cana. Must of the big restaurants and damn halls employ Americans exclu sively. The musicians went in a body to Ambassador Herrick this afternoon, who promised to take up the matter with the proper authorities. Rut the musicians were warned that if the rx pulsion is insisted upon, they have no recourse, since France has the tight to exp* 1 anyone without an explana tion. \\ mu,m Who Shot nl Officer I Ini mi Homl; Miltc in Jail Plattsmouth. Neb. May 3C Jess L Green who escaped Tuesdax night when his wife, flourished a revolver and shot at Sheriff F. P Stewart anti bis deputy, W R Young, returned end give himself up. He is now in mil set \ ing sentence placed against him rccentlv for liquor violation, w hile his xx ifc. who was held in Jail following the shooting, has been re • leased on $500 bond She entered a pba of not gulitv to th*» charge of | hooting with intent to wound and I preliminnrx bearing has been set for I Friday. June ♦>. Sioux Indians Hold Memorial Pax Fxercisc Rosebud. S. lb, May 30. Interest ing Memorial da\ exercises were held under the auspices of Ghanncey Kagh Horn post No. l*J5 of the American Region. X majority of the members of the post are Sioux Indians, veter ana i f the wot Id war. who went Into ‘isetAiee from Rosebud. The services • were held at Okrcrk and St Francis' cemeteries which are .'to utiles apart Deficiency Bill to Meet Cost of Bonus Reported $131,943,138 for Compensa tion l ntil July 1. 1925, Proposed by House Appro priation* Committee. Washington, May 30 —An appro pjiation of $131,943,138 tc meet the estimated cost of the soldiers' bonus until July 1, 1925, is proposed in a deficiency bill reported today by the bouse appropriations committee. Other items bring the measure s total up to $138,186 417. or $1,895,408 less than budget estimates. To carry out provisions of the bonus law. the Veterans’ bureau would receive fl.lv >.."■'00 for ad ministrative expenses, $26,629,398 f r adjusted service and dependent pay nnd SIOO.OO'Vmwi for its adjusted com pensation fund In addition, the gen eral accounting office would l^e allotted <75.240, the N vv department $430,000 and the War department $3,600,000 for administrative exp* ns « in con neciion with t)io act. The bill i arrie** $6-30.100 f r the pay of |>ersonnel and operating ex penses of the enlarged roast guard fleet operating against rum runners. fsO.OOO for more frequent cotton crop and ginning reports, $1,00.000 for road i i mst met ion in nntl >na! parks $3. "00.900 for the eradication of the foot and mouth disease among livestock. $2,500,000 for expenses incident to the scrapping of naval vessels under the Washington arms conference treatv and $6,216,906 for the Postof fice department as a result of in creased volume .f mail and trans portation costs, at d $146,100 for the investigation of reclamation projects, huarnry High School (.rachiatos Class of lit Kearney. Neb . May 30.—One hun dred fourteen seniors received diplo mas from the Kearney High school at the commencement exercises held in the Kearney State Teachers' college I auditorium Twentv three seniors com - plated the I'oninnivinl course. 24 the j normal training and 67 the general I course The high school chorus and orchestra provided music and mem* bars of the graduating class provided tlie program. Superintendent O. A. Wirsig presented the class. 1'r. >2. \. Mcservev presented the diplomas, assisted bv John Kendall nnd Armehta lllarnev. two first grade children of the I Whittier school The Weather \___■> r.'P -4 tiou* ending: at 7 p. m., lity 30 l« J4 Illative humidliv, pm-tnlac* 7 s m. *• e.'.’ti C, * r m . 4S |*rf pi i gut ' ra*ka Tow ns Norfolk. Nob May S6.—J. A IJttle. for pom# time fr* ght rare export for ; the Nebrnpk.x Mate railway commie ! eion. announced here that he bad *r\cre