The Omaha Bee MO R N I N G—E V E N I N G—S U N D A Y THE toEE PUBLISHING CO, Publisher N. B. UPDIKE. President BALLARD DUNN, JOY M. HACKLER. Editor in Chief Business Manager MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tha Associated Press, of which The Bee is a member, exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispute! en credited to it or not otherwise credited in this oRper, ard also the local news published herein. All rights of republicatfcm of our special dispatches are also reserved. The Omaha Bee is a member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the recognized authority on circulation audits, and The Omaha Bee’s circulation ia regularly ardited by their organizations. Entered as second-class matter May 28, 1908, at Omaha postoffice under act of March 8, 1879. BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for » ht» I -.a,* innn the Department or Person Wanted. 1 RlltlC lUvJU OFFICES Main Office—17th and Farnam Co. Bluffs—16 Scott St. So. Side,N. W. Cor. 14th N. New York—World Bldg. Detroit—Ford Bldg. Chicago—Tribune Bldg. Kansas City—Bryant Bldg. St. Louis—Syn. Trust Bldg. Los Angclea—Higgins Bldg. San Fran.—H oil rook Bldg. Atlanta—Atlanta Trust Bldg. ©raahd-Vheie the^bst is a( its Best "CARRYING A BUDDY’S PACK." “There's never a tie binds friends like this, We’ve drank from the same canteen!' ’’ When a "buddy’s” feet gave out, or for any reason he fainted on the long hike, his load was lightened. Others, whose strength was more endur ing, took his rifle, his trenching outfit, anything that would lessen his burden, and soon he was up and keeping pace with the moving columns. That spirit still run* etrong in the American Legion. Carrying a buddy’s pack is the beet thing these boys do. They have a good time in their own way. Why should they not? They are young, the tide of life courses full and strong in their veins. It would be unnatural if they did not seek an outlet for the energy of their nature. But war taught them something else. One of the greatest of all lessons learned in the army is that of discipline and the effect of orderly unity of purpose. Discipline marks the difference between an army knd a mob. • • • Many of the boys who went Into the army were sadly dislocated by the experience. They were jolted out of the life they were living, and have not been able to fit themselves into the new conditions. Not all of them got their jobs back, some were con demned to live by casual employment, many were unfitted for steady work, and many could not work at all. For all of these the government undertook io make provision, but with sad results so frequently following that had it not been for the American Legion the suffering after the war would have been intensified tremendously. The Legionnaires laid Ihemselves out to carry a buddy’s pack, and so saved many an unfortunate soldier from the depths of misery. Omaha post, No. 1, which Is the largest In the country, has to its credit the following list of achievement for the year 1923: “Maintained five bed ward In St. Joseph hospital. “Secured 2,500 Jobs for ex service men. “Provided food, fuel, clothing, rent, medical care, etc.. In more than 1,200 cases. “Assisted with over 2,000 claims for disability compensation, vocational training, etc. “Conducted 40 funerals. “Gave temporary aid to hundreds of families of ex service men. “Carried on Americanization work among Im migrants.’’ Carry that through the years to come, or project it backward over the four years since the boys came come, and you get a vision of what the American Legion is actually doing. Omaha post is just now carrying on a drive for an increase in membership, planning not only to hold its proud position as the strongest numerically In the country, but to double its roster, and go Into the summer campaign with 4.000 members. We hope that soon the message will be flashed back, ‘‘Ob jective taken!” Every good reason exists for all ex-service men to join the Legion. No good reason is known for any not doing so. This is with all due regard for the claims of other organizations of the men who made up the great army. Many of these exist for a special purpose. None of them should conflict with the great general objects that are being sought by the American Legion. It is helpful, efficient, demo cratic, and reflects the best spirit of the men who faced death and privation all the way from Camp Cody to the Argonne Wood. WHEN A NAVY IS NOT A NAVY? •* winter one morning the news from the capi tal brought word that six so-called first-class battle ships of the United States navy had been found unfit to take part in the first maneuvers. Their boilers were old and obsolete, and were unsafe for opera tion at pressure sufficient to maintain speed. Fol lowing this came other disclosures, until until it is admitted that the navy of the United States is so far from being what it is supposed to the that the ratio of 5-5-3 is really 6-3-1, with Uncle Sam on the ‘‘1” end. We are not impressed with the idea that neglect of our navy may be laid to the influence of England, Such may be noted in connection with the merchant marine, hut the fighting force is not held back for the same reason. What has happened Is that devo tion to the cause of peace and disarmament has led to the unwise policy of allowing our navy to go backward. In this connection, too, consideration must be given to the claims of the airmen, who In sist that aviation methods have made the battleship as useless as the dodo if not as extinct. President Coolidge hag called attention of con gress to the situation, and the house committee is after the navy for reports and even another inquiry may follow. The submarine program Is to be sub ject of the latter. What will come out of it all is beyond the range of anything hut guess work. What should come out of it is a definite policy. Either we should have a navy fit for service, or we should go out of the business. Our aircraft, submarine and battleship and cruiser programs need overhauling. GERMANS VICTORIOUS AT HOME. Jareful analysis of the result of the German election on the face of returns so far la out of the question. On the sufare Chancellor Marx appears to have won a substantial victory. He Is returned to the reichstag, and he will be able to form a coall tion sufficiently strong to support his cabinet. Against this coalition, which must comprise thrpe political groups, at least, is arrayed a really formidable combination of commun ists and nationalists. These have hut one point in common, the overthrow of the republic. The na tionalists are devoted to the monarchy, the commun ists to anarchy. Six other groups are represented in the reichstag, each with its independent program, but neither with sufficient power to overturn the leading combination. * Marx's hold on power will not be especially se cure until he has been able to work out some part of his plan for putting the Dawes recommendations into effect. As he proceeds with this, on which the restoration of Germany now depends, lie will doubt less gain in strength. Progress in the direction of in dustrial activity and commercial stability will be the surest way to consolidate the three groups that pro vide his majority. Between them the difference is in degree rather than in principle, and any betterment in public affairs will bring the three nearer together. Communists and nationalists may hope only to defeat the government on some point of blundering policy. Against such a contingency it may be ac cepted as certain that Marx, Stresemann and others will move cautiously. Experience has plainly shown them what not to do. The way out is equally clear. Divided as the German people are on the matter of politics, all but the communists want to get the country on its feet again. The election it is hoped will help in that direction. AN INTREPID PERFORMER. Governor Bryan, having formulated the platform upon which the democracy of the state must make its campaign, turned around and gave us another ex hibition of his versatility by formulating a platform for the national democracy. No pent up Utica con fines the powers or the abilities of our versatile gov ernor. With one hand he writes the platform for a state, with the other he writes the platform for a nation, and with his voice he explains how it came about that his promises were not all carried out. In the old days Nebraskans were permitted to enjoy the exhibitions of a three-ringed circus in which there simultaneously appeared the democratic, popu list and silver republican parties to give displays of ground and lofty political tumbling. The mutations of time have banished the three ringed circus, but brought to us the state executive who can give three separate and distinct exhibitions at one and the same time. He can make glittering promises impossible of fulfillment, and then explain to the satisfaction of those easily satisfied that fail ure was due to some special interest jumping out from behind a pile of brush and throttling his re form. He can reach out into the realms of his Imagination and bring forth more statistics than the ocean has fish. In the matter of claiming credit for the work of others he is the drum major of the claim-it-all brigade. Had it not been for the conscienceless, base, sub sidized and corporation controlled republican legisla ture two years ago, he would not only have abolished all taxes, but actually would have paid a premium to property holders. Single-handed and alone he grasped the oil monopoly by the throat with one hand and throttled it into submission, while with the other hand he squeezed the unholy coal combine until it shrieked for mercy. Just so long as he is continued in office, just so long will the palladium of our liber ties be safe and the gonfalon of freedom be kept fluttering at the head of the procession. The only fear that Nebraska entertains is that he may be called from our midst, leaving us to the mercies of the corporations and combines that now are forced to sneak far in the background because he stands between us and their devouring fangs. METHODISTS SEE A NEW LIGHT. A report from the Board of Bishops to the Meth odist Quadrennial council, now meeting at Spring field, Mass., favors the removal of the ban of the church from certain forms of amusement, because the prohibition laid upon them has not brought cor rection. As yet the list of pastimes to be permitted is not given out, but the suggestion is that they are such as may be “enjoyed in the name of Jesus Christ.” This leaves a very large radius for choice. Meth odists are a merry people, getting the maximum of joy out of their religion, and seeking at all times to include others in the circle of their pleasure. One of the perplexities of the elders has been that not all would comply with the requirements of the dis cipline of the church. Some would dance and others would make a fourth at a bridge table, and now and then two or maybe more would stray off to the theater or the movies. This, of course, was forbid den, but the daring participants in these worldly goingson did not seem outwardly the worse. They still attend prayer meeting, and services on Lord’s day, and otherwise observe the requirements of their profession. Maybe the original discipline was mistaken. Some Ideas long held and firmly rooted in regards to the wickedness that lurks in a pack of playing cards, the demon that leers from the stage, or the depravity inherent in a modest dance, are not so rigid in light of modern experience. Bishops are no longer firmly conyinced that one may not do some of these things, and yet escape the fiery pit. The point has long been mooted In the Methodist church, and practice has beeen a great deal more lenient than the regulations. These facts may sway the conference, and the rules of the church be accordingly modified. We venture there will not be much greater indulgence than there is at present. The claim that synthetic food has been discovered would interest more people if so many hadn't already had experience with synthetic beverages. David aoothpd King Saul's madness with music on the harp, but it is to he hoped the saxophonists will not take that as full license. Homespun Verse —By Omaha’e Own Poet—• Robert ff'orthinp'lon Davie v---J BUYING A HOME. Kvery month a certain portion Of hla honeat wages go Toward removing the encumbrance From the home he trensuree go; True It Is, It routs him dearly Both of earnings and of vim— But the price will lie as nothing When the home belong! to him, Kvery year the debt gets smaller, And he may with reason grow Proud of his consistent progrees. Proud for nil his efforts show; And within the cozy haven Find contentment, pure end deep, When at eventide hie children i'n hie arms are rocked to sleep. The endearing hope that guldee him To Ids work at early dawn— The quiescent consolation That he mcels when day has gone Ami the dream that's wending nearer To Ita zenith day by day. Promise much and give him pleasure .While Its lulls Ills debt lu pay. ---- •> An Appreciation 1we Gur in Ruetic office. " " ^ has a Tough ©to Row To Hoe --- in case he shows a OTne sPeeo |j EDITOR ,, \SoMEBoOY TfettS, '‘Go SiOW !* ' or” if Before The Beefsteak C4ut3, He mentions “our ioeAts*,{ „» A Theorist : soMeBoDYCR.es, '* f # "AtS.NUT^tS^FUU OF WHEELS • - . .... __ WHite IP ON Some SPedPiC. Point, he rivets His Attention - ■■•*-*** W They say he has no 8rcaoth or view - 'An© Thus THeae's More Dissension He Easy " sees petty politics .-a’I And Rises Xo Protest * jfek ,F ** p'k-cs cfeRTAiN offices ( With ffeNTS who ^ive out West • -- •; 1 -VNV OR^IKHE PICKS in THE FAST /; The We ST W<4i Rise and snout ’That Bird is Ptavint? rAvoRireS? i Enough ** ifr s T«»ow him our ! * y4 1 --- i The Helmsman who, unsweeveo (5y STorm ’7“”^ OR SNAR4INC? MUTINOUS &AnD, » 1/ jhi^ Keeps HeAoeo FoRThb oit> (homc FbRT, * '>=%feK With Pi«M 4 AnO TTREteSS HAND, Deserves"a~EioRtous wreathi indeed, \1o Deck his furrowed Brow * Be A hero "Some day J. ip mb isn’t one Just Now ?• >. Letters From Our Readers All letter* mint be *lgned. hut name will be withheld npon requeet. Common! ratlon* of 200 word* and lee* will be given preference. V— - . ■ — ........... --- I M.-jigus Will Inquire. St. Paul—To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: Mangus came home the other day and the folks told him he had not done anything while In Wash Ington, eo he gops hack again and tells "the boys.” "Well Mangus” says one of the "progressives" there Is only one way to make a hit with the folks bark home and that Is to get busy and Investigate something." "Hut what will I Investigate" says Mangus. puzzled like "Oh. anything at ail. Let's see Say, Bill, what can we give Mangus to In vestlgifte?” "Well most everything Is used tip” replies Bill, "But the good old saw about Investigating party funds is still popular with the home folks Put him to work investigating the re publican national committee." And so Mangus gets something for the press agents to write the home papers about. But before beginning he attacks the stockyards and pack ers, because he knows thst will tickle the isde up country who have heifers to sell. GOPHER. Flying Railroad Rate*. Omaha—To the Editor of The Oma ha Ree Congressmen snd senators at Washington havs had before them for consideration, the matter of rail road legislation, sine# last fall. Hear Inga still contlnu#, but the queetlons In the minds of the voters Is whether »ny action will ever be taken. Will It be left for s campaign Issue again In 1924, as It was In 1922? A few days ago, S. Davies War field, president, and Forney Johnston, counsel, of the National Association of Railroad Securities, submitted to the senate commltte the reasons why the owners of railroad securities he lieved seetlon lb-A should bs retainer! in the transportation act. His asso ciation advocated legislation in 1919 Ths memorials of his association tie fore the committee show that the transportation act of 1920 was framed to meet the requireiuonts thst rates t-----n Abe Martin "I've gone t’ lot* o’ circuses an’ menajeries, but I never yet found an Abyssinian wart hop awake,” said Grand-maw Turner t’day. Out o' all our senators an’ congressmen only three or four ever seem t’ cut any Ice. _(Copyright, I»I4 )_ NET AVERAGE PAID CIRCULATION for March, 1924, of THE OMAHA BEE Daily ..74,860 Sunday .79,350 Does not inrluda return*. left- > camples or papers spoiled in printing and include* no special j • ales or free circulation of any hind. V. A. BRIDGE, Ctr. M«r. , Subscribed and sworn to before me this 4th day of April, 1924. W. H QUIVEY, (Seal) Notary Public ( ; cannot he made for Individual rail road* hut must be made nationally. A substantial part of the proposals of his association in 1919 were recognized and embodied in section 15 A of the transportation act In 1920. Senator Howell asked Mr. Warfield If section 1S-A was not an "assur ance." Mr. Warfield replied that it proved a mechanism merely for mak ing rates to meet the situation. Mr. Howell believed the result was to ap ply higher rates In "lean" territories He referred to an Instance In which he said the Omaha Chamber of Com merce had tried to get the Croon Pacific to reduce rates on grain to the east and that the answer was that it could not be done, under the mini mum rate provisions of the act. Chair man Smith said aecti.-n 15 A tended to raise rates and that was to he remedied by the recapture clause hut that the public obtained no benefit from that clause in the way of relief from high rates because the law was not workable. The general solicitor for the Na tional Association for Railway I till ties Commissioners, John K. Renton, testified that the state coinmlssii*ns were In opposition to Section 15-A. He eald that it commands that the Inter state Commerce Commission shall fix rates, which shall produce, taking all the roads together, as nearly as nmy be, an aggregate return upon the aggregate value of all, equivalent to the fair percentage fixed. It ac cordingly does guarantee the right-of the carriers, collectively, to earn In the aggregate a fair return upon the aggregate value of all railroads, good, bad, and indifferent. It Is true that before the transpor tatlon act was passed, the I. t\ C. did not sttempt to limit the most fsv orahiv located carriera to a fair return on their values. Rut It is also true that tha commission felt itself under no compulsion to attempt to produce a return on the roads which repre sented unwise Investment and disap pointed hopes. Speaking of the law as It then was Mr Renton said that the commission had held that money invested bv In vlfatlon of tiie government should he allowed a fair return, but that this would not mean the commission "Should permit rates which will guarantee all railroad Investments." Furthermore, the operation of the re capture clause‘Is likely to lead car rlers to he very free In axpe n d I n g When in Omaha Hotel Conant 250 Rooms—250 Baths—Rites $2 to $5 NEBE&SJ Unlike Aspirin kTll J 31 it docs not tie- k '>>» irf mm press fisc heart 251 a box Cuticura Treatment For r* Falling Hair Before ahatnpoolng anoint the ecalp, eapeeially apota of damlrufl and itching, with Cuticura Oint ment. letting it remain on over night when poaaihle. Then aham poo wit ha auda of Cuticura Soap and warm water. Rinae thoroughly. r...y.M.ti AM,*., -'CaMaara Ukw Oap* I’l' Uild.i ««, Me. SnMea.r. the Ointment r^mlf-Op Vglettnt flh • hr *>ur new Mt«*tnw Slick. money when they have reached the point where recapture begins. The act' of 191!0 increased the re sponsibilities and multiplied the duties of the I. C. C. When the words, "economy and efficiency” were put into section 15-A, they increased the burden upon the commission. To make the determination for a single railroad Is a great task. To make it for all the railroads in the United States is almost beyond human capac ity. It can certainly not be made by a few clerks looking at the annual statistical reports of railroads. FREIGHT TRAFFIC. Disturbing Company. “Here. Willie, com* away from that bad boy." “He ain't a bad boy, mamma. He's a nice lK>y, he gave me half his orange and candy.” “Mercy! th» child is a socialist. Come away from him this Instant."— Boston Transcript. The Inevitable Weather. There Is nothing to be done about the weather It is self winding and autoniatic. It requires less care than an oil-burning furnace. It has no more nse for an argument than a Mis souri mule.—Chicago Daily News. [IjnnysibeIjp lake Comfort, nor foroet lhat sunrise nei/er failed us yet _ -Q_Ct/ta. ykauder J -—— BI II.DERS OF OMAHA. He may b* a man who carries a hod, Or handles a hammer or plane; He may be the fellow with level and rod, Or the man who handles the chain. He may be the fellow who digs In the trench, The wielder of sledge or of saw : The man with riveter, windlass or wrench— They’re the builders of Omaha. He may he the man who lays brick In the wall, Or drives a big truck ev'ry day; He may be the fellow who answers the call When demons of fire are at play. He may he the man who Is walking a beat, Or worker with hands bleeding raw; Tlie fellow who fixes the holes in the street— They're the builders of Omaha. Through heat of (he day, through dark of the night. Though humble their station, or high. They give to their tasks the strength of their might, On which the whole world must rely. Though overall clad, though grimy with grease. Their betters the world never saw. These warriors bo'd in the Army of Peace— Real builders of Omaha. — Gwendoline: Dear girl, you ask the Impossible when vou request us to print briefly In this column our personal opinion of the Nebraska primary law. In the first plaoe, we could not do It briefly. In the second place, office rules and postal regu lations forbid. Nor could we voice our opinion thereof over the telephone, even though ''central'' is now an lnsensare ma chine. Lastly, we couldn t do it in your presence, owing to the fact that we have some old fashioned notions about the kind of language to use in the presence of a member of the fair sex. Desiring always to be fair, and ever ready to boast about 'he Power of the Press, we gladly announce that recent and frequent wails-wbout the brand of car service on the North 1 latte branch of the I. nion Pacific no longer have foundation. The gas lines have been cleaned out .the Illumination 1« satis factory, the new lock on the door Is workable, and life once : * more resumes a rosy hue. Save a* we always sympathized with I "ur friends, we are no longer greatly interested in the matter of * sleeping car service on the aforesaid branch. Advancing Years Bring Caution. I'd really like to take them off and don my B. V. D but ;now full well that if I do I’ll surely cough and sneeze, I'd like to feel the softer touch of linen on my hide, and lav the flannel undiethings for many months aside. They've mad# m» scratch, they've bound my limbs, they've filled me full of woe hut fearing the pneu mo ni a I dare not let them go. And so to flannels I wilLcling till summer conies to stay then B. V. D 's I'll gladly don, and flannels put away. Doc Bixby often speaks of the 'Intelligent compositor" (here are not nearly so many of them as formerly, the Colonel and myself having retired from the ranks. WILD M. MAUPIN. - ' -- Center Shots Mr. Bok was just getting a good start with his peace plan when Tea pot Dome blew up and the onlookers moved across the street.—Chicago News. It is reported that the former crown prince has become a dealer in farm machinery. Maybe he can sell a buzz saw to the old man to take the place of that famous hand saw.—Detroit Free Press. New York undertakers announce thev "seek to make funerals more at tractive." Even bargain prices rouldn t do it.—Louisville Courier-Journal. Fears are now general that there has been a modernist movement In politics that is not proving a success. —Washington 8tar. The latest motor car, a T^ondon In vention, can go sidewise like a crab, across a ditch at 15 miles an hour and climb an eight inch curb. It is get ting harder and harder to he a suc cessful pedestrian.—New York Trib une. Senator Jim Reed said he wag in the hands of his friends and then h s friends acted as if the wanted to wash their hands of him.—Des Moines Reg ister. m Anniversary I SALE 1 ^WILTON ROGERS M Harney JJw * )ith both gunpowder and m BALANCE j" that M'ISwunM * ' The formula of gunpowder determines its ex plosive force and propelling power. The same is true of gasoline. To get dependable results, the constituent elements must be in properly balanced proportions. s' RED CROWN is as uniform as good quality gunpowder. It is made to rigid specifications which provide the low boiling point fractions for quick starts and the higher boiling point fractions necessary for power to the end of the stroke. The proportions are right You can't alter them and get as dependable all-around motor fuel. Red Crown vaporizes with a maximum of air. It bums up in the fraction of a second. It develops the full power of your motor on a lean, econom- Write or ask for ft ical mixture and produces little carbon. CROWN Road Map Prove this in your own car. Drive in to any Red Crown Service Station. You will receive prompt, courteous attention and full measure of properly balanced gasoline and Polarine motor oils that provide protective lubrication. STANDARD OIL COMPANY OF NEBRASKA Red Qrown cthe Balanced Gasoline