The Morning Bee^ MORNING—E V E NIN G—SU N D A Y THE BEE PUBLISHING CO, Publisher N. B. UPDIKE. President BALLARD DUNN. Editor in Chief. JOY M. HACKI.ER. Business Manager. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press, of which The Bee is a member. Is exclusively entitled to *he use for publication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited la this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of our special dispatches are also reserved. The Omaha Bee is a member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the recognized authority on circulation audits, and The Omaha Bee’s circulation Is regularly audited by their organizations. Entered as second-class matter May 28, 1908, at Omaha postoffice under act of March 3. 1879. | BEE TELEPHONES 0 Private Branch Exchange. Ask for * t Unti’n 1 the Department or Person Wanted. ™ * 1&IH1C 1 \J\J\J I OFFICES Main Offioc—17th and Farnani Co. Bluffs — 1 5 Scott St. New York—World Bldg. Chicago—Tribune Bldg. St, Louia—Syn. Trust Bldg. San Fran.-— Hollrook Bldg. So. Side. w. w. cr. zitn n. Detroit—Ford Bldg. Kansas Clty-rBrynnt Bldg. Los Angeles—Higgins Bldg. Atlanta—Atlanta Trust Bldg. __J ^ WASHINGTON AND HIS TALLOW CANDLE. George Washington, the father of his country, did not live long enough to realize what a big country it was to become. For that matter, we of today have no adequate conception of what the republic will be in a hundred years from now. No. not even a quarter of a century from now. Doubtless the father of his country was proud of his offspring, and thought it unusually lusty. But the country that Washington knew was merely a little fringe of land along the Atlantic coast. He knew, perhaps, that there was some country west of the Alleghenies. He never dreamed of there being as much as there is. The 13 little colonies which Washington helped so much to weld into a new republic were mere dots on the whole landscape that was to come under the flag. They are scarcely more than dots now, comparatively speaking. This is a fact it would be well for the folks who live there to recall to mind now and then. * * * Washington knew little or nothing about the Great Lakes. He could not know that the future held a Great Lakes port that would handle more tonnage* than any other shipping port in the world. He never dreamed of a railrond or a steamship. He could not know that in time the Atlantic and tho Pacific would be connected by steam cars running over more than 3,000 miles of parallel steel rails. He could not know that in time London would be nearer to Richmond, Va., than Richmond was to Baltimore in his day. * » + As Washington snuffed his tallow candle or trimmed the wick of his whale oil lamp, he did not dream of oil from the bowels of the earth or light from the end of a wire. He did not even dream of illuminating gas. In its materia! aspect the republic today is vastly greater and better than it was in Washington's day. And despite the gloom spreaders and chronic pessim ists, it is vastly better in all other respects. George Washington, leader of the colonial armies, soldier and statesman, first president of the Ameri can republic, and always the wise counsellor, is the great outstanding character of American history. Only a few names are privileged to be ranked along side that of Washington. * • * Were he to return today he would be astonished at more than the physical changes that have taken place since he departed this life. Politics in his day lid not show any special docility, so he would not be amazed at the turmoil that rages throughout the land between the parties. He would not be particularly astonished at the factional criticism of men high in office, including the president, himself. Even in his day such things were not unknown. He would wonder at the laxity with which some laws are enforced, and the stringency that marks the ap plication of some of the other?. * % ^ * If Washington's birthday is to be retained as a public holiday, it ought to be kept with something of reverence. Not merely a time for the cessation of ordinary work to turn to some favorite or avail able form of amusement. Every citizen of the Unit ed States should spend part of this day in learning something about Washington. The decision of the Omaha Board of Education not to dismiss school today was wise. Supplemented by the plans of the superintendent and principals, aided by the teachers, the pupils in all grades will gat a little instruction concerning Washington. This is making a far better use of the day than to have it spent in idleness and play, it may be too late to daeply interest grownups in the nation’s first chief magistrate. It is time, however, to begin to instruct tha children. The entire country will he quite a hit improved if a revival of Washington’s spirit should follow an inquiry into his precepts and example. * • • , American citizens honor themselves and their country when they honor George Washington by making his birthday a national holiday and paying a deserved tribute to his memory. Let us not forget, however, that the great prob lems of today are really great problems, and that we are meeting and solving them in the spirit of greatness. And this is true even though they may be so close to us that we do not always understand. A better knowledge of Washington will help us to understand. TAMMANY AND THE GHOST DANCERS. While the democratic ghost dancers are wildly gyrating around the senate chamber, and those on the side lines are emitting shrill yips of approval, one voice is silent. The last heard from William Jennings Bryan, he was embarking with Governor Pat Neff of Texas on a houseboat, planning to ply the Braros river bayous on a hunt. When he emerges from the wilderness, we hope in safety, it is altogether probable he will take occasion to say something. We expect that Mr. Bryan will soundly drub, in choicest terms, tho republican rascals whose mis conduct is so abhorrent to true democrats. His verbal chastisement of the miscreants will be inclu sive and explicit, and doubtless will bring added joy to those who are feasting on the banquet spread at Washington. It will be tempered, however, by « the melancholy remembrance of some things Mr. Bryan has said in the past. For example, there will arise the ghost of a con vention at Chicago. There a young man from Ne braska aoared into high and enduring prominence through the denunciation be poured out on the lead ers of the party with which he had always affiliated. Another ghoat that will stand alongsids this will t be of that same man, just a few years later, standing the Baltimore convention on its head. Tammany and Tom Taggart will never forget nor forgive what was spoken there. Mr. Bryan knows his party’s weaknesses as well as anybody, and he knows that one of them is that the democrats have their full quota of men who are connected with the “special interests” now the object of such virtuous horror on the part of the ghost dancers. He will castigate unworthy repub licans with the scorpion lash of his eloquent tongue. But he will not spare the unworthy in his own party. That is the fly in the ointment for the old guard of the organisation that always puts something in the platform to hold Tammany in line. DISARM THE GUN-TOTER. Governor Bryan expresses himself as being in favor of a federal law to regulate gun-toting. He holds correctly that local la\ys are ineffective. Such affairs as that of the killing of Judge Morning, and the probably fatal wounding of Senator Greene, are stirring the public mind on the subject. An object lesson is afTorded from Philadelphia. There last week the New York Times discovered a firm offering for sale 1,000 machine gur.s, 7,160 high-power army rifles and 16,000,000 rounds of ammunition. Enough to arm a revolution. The managing partner of the firfn said he would sell to anybody who had the price. The sale would be legal in the United States, and after that he was not concerned. An army officer says that with 1,000 determined men and that amount of equipment he could hold Philadelphia for two weeks against any force the state of Pennsylvania could bring against him. New York might be similarly held. A reign of terror could easily be created in any great center of popu lation. We have in this country plenty who preach the “revolution,” and some who are daring enough to undertake it. Why talk of disarming, when private concerns, for private profit, can have at their disposal such stocks of arms? Can sell to anyone who comes with the price? Demand is made, and justly, that the profit be taken out of war through the government seising all arms and munition plants, and fully controlling the output of the same. Until better oversight is established with regard to the sale and ownership of weapons of any sort, we will be in danger. What ever is needed to stop gun toting should be applied at once. • SOFT COAL AND A PATIENT WORLD. Up from the sunny precincts of Jacksonville, Fla., conies the more or less welcome news that the soft coal miners and the operators have reached an agreement that will continue three years. Wages and conditions remain the same. This is notice to industry that it may proceed at least until the end of 1926 without disturbance incident to the cutting off of a supply of fuel. It should not, however, mean that there will be no move on part of the public to further examine into the bituminous coal situation. Just to be assured that the operators and the miners are willing to de clare a truce, or an armistice, or whatever they want to call it, is not to satisfy all the needs of public justice. Two or three things were brought out by the inquiry of the coal commission that might be taken up for closer examination. One of these is that too many coal mines have been opened. Experience over a considerable number of years has shown that these mines are operated on half time or less. Steady employment is not proffered to the men, and this in turn means that at least twice as many men are seek ing to gain a livelihood digging coal as are needed. John L. Lewis, international president of the United Mine Workers, has said that IT only half as many were employed, and these given twice as much work, they all would be better off. Some 700,000 men are engaged in and around the soft coal mines of the country. If half of these could be released for other employment, much of the labor shortage would be reduced. If the others could have 280 days work each year, instead of the 140 they get, they would be far better off in every way. If the mines were operated steadily, instead of spasmodically, a more reliable flow of energy into industry would follow. Better methods for utilizing fuel will some day be generally in vogue. Advance in industrial method* along other lines will force the adoption of known ways for burning coal by which something like its actual value will be obtained. Many calls are made for the by-products of soft coal. Henry Ford, for [ example, finds little trouble in disposing of millions of dollars worth of material that is extracted from the coal fed Into his furnaces. After he has sold creosote, phenol, gasoline, tar and other like prod ucts, he still has the fuel left, and It gives better results because the volatile particles have been re moved and the carbon left to make the fire. Settlement of differences for three years between miners and operators ought to give users time to work a little on their side of the fuel problem. A Washington butcher says he can buy meat from the Big Five cheaper than he can kill it him self. So can anybody who Is close enough to a pack ing house. -— —-— Homespun Verse —By Omaha's Own Poet— Robert Worthington Davie L_ __j "PLODDERS." I often think of plodding as a "Plodder” will who knows The vicissitudes of living, the enjoyments and the worn; AnJ like moet of us who wonder ts It really worth the price, I behold beyond Illusion recompense for sacrifice. It Is truly worth the effort though It seldom proffers praise. And the world would swiftly crumble If we had no working day*. And the few who do not offer their assistance do not give One lota of true merit to the world In which they live. It's the common man* who shoulders heavy hurdens who has led In the mart, before the altar, on the (laid of battle red We who day by day ate tolling where the wheels of commerce go; We who wield the pick and eltovel and manipulate the hoe; We who teach to youth the lesaona we have learned and practiced, loo; We who keep the humble cottage for our faithful and our true— May he proud of our achievements and the majoi paite we play In the forward march of I’rogresa ftum sunrise till close of day. We may grace ourselves with gladness and wllh honest fervor know That true commonness Is gienlness even though It doesn't glow; We may realise that plodding Is the pathway to sue cess. And as "Plodders" reap the merit of Incsaannl worthl neea j 4 By EIIWIN G. PINHIIAM. Bunker Hill Supplies Some Information for Lord Sandwich. . Let our object be our country, our whole country, and nothing but our country.—Daniel Webster at the laying of the cornerstone of Bunker Hill monument. Tlte past, at least, is secure.—Daniel Webster, reply to Haync. XIII. HUE shots at Lexington and Concord, if they were not heard round the world, at least were heard through out New. England and all (he colonies; and almost without or ders the provincial militia got under march for Boston. These forces gath ered steadily through the next six weeks, and early in June «n army In numbers If not In equipment In vested the city Pnd Gage's occupying force. Isrnel Putnam. "Old Put,” as he camo to be known, brought up the Connecticut men. Rather, he told the men to follow and set out himself alone, covering a hundred miles in IS hours without changing horses. From Rhode Island came Nathaniel Greene with a force that the assem bly of those plantations authorized to go and look on—at least, Rhode Is land was not at first prepared to do more. The New Hampshire minute men are reputed to have run from the Merrlmac to Cambridge. At any rate they got over 55 miles of road In something like 19 hours after "re freshments" at Andover. Wlmt they might have done on a full meal his tory can only guess at. The American besieging force num bered In June some 17,ftj>0 men and was commanded by General Ward, or Warren. more accurately by a committee of safety of the Massachusetts congress. To this committee it seemed essential that the Charlestown heights should be occupied, and this suggestion was made by a council of war, which In cluded Ward. Warren and Putnam. Opinion was divided, but the enter prise was agreed upon. Singularly enough the British, almost at the same time, had decided to occupy Dorches ter Heights. But the Americans were beforehand, and the night of June 16. Colonel Prescott, with a force of 1,600 men who carried spades as well as llrelocks, occupied Bunker Hill, and before dawn of the 17th had thrown up a line of entrenchments six feet high. These works were fully ex posed to and within easy range of both the British land butteries and their ships. The British had no choice but to assault the hill, because if the Ameri cans were allowed to strengthen the position with artillery they could command the town. Ships and bat teries at once opened on the redoubt with a heavy cannonade, but the lire, which continued all the forenoon, failed to drive the Americans out They had few cannon of their own and could only lie low and wait for the Infantry attack they knew must follow. Prescott'S men. weary with a night of digging, without water and with little food, had a main redoubt of 60 yards' length to defend and a hundred yards of breastwork extend ing to one side toward the shore of the peninsula. To prevent the enemy from encircling him on that side— for there was a considerable open space between the end of the breast work and the shore—Prescott sent a force of Connecticut and New Hamp shire men to occupy the ground. They took position behind a stone and rail fence stuffed with hay. The British moved to the atteck early In the afternoon with 1.600 men under command of General Howe, who. with Burgnyne and Clinton. Iiad Joined Gage the previous month, and whose counsels had been produc tive of nothing In the meanw-hlle ex cept k proclamation promising to hang John Hancock and 8am Adams. The main redoubt, the breastwork and the rail fence were assaulted simultaneously. How# himself leading the attack on the fence The British advanced slowly, tiring as they came. The Americans, though bidden to re serve their fire, would have replied, but their odlcers struck their muskets Abe Martin 1 "I've just had t jiive up drir.ktn' from n saucer, as it wrinkles my forehead," said Miss Fawn I.ippin rut t’dny. Most husbands are only •parrin’ partner*. (Copyrltht, 1»24.> t from their hands. Warren himself carried a musket, for though out ranking Prescott, he had refused to take command, having arrived at the Rcerie of action after Prescott had made his dispositions. "Hold your fire until word Is given, nnd aim at the waist belt,” was the order that was repeated along the line, and "Old Put.” at the hay-stufled fence, emphasized It by promising to shoot the first man who pulled a trigger until the word came. When the word came, therefore, the Americans delivered a perfect rolling volley. At every point the British line was stopped and thrown back. Many companies that contained 39 men fell hack from this tire with losses running as high as three fourths of their number. Howe withdrew his men. reformed the line and again gave the order to advance. A second time the Ameri cans waited, allowing the British to die and load as they came, and when the line was within fO yards of the muzzles of the colonial guns a second volley rang out, repeating the execu tion of the first. No troops could stand such fire, delivered along the whole front of their line, at such range, arid the British regulars again broke and retreated to the foot of the hill. Howe now shortened hla line and made his third attack on the redoubt and breastwork alone. He also altered his tactics, and Instructed his men to discard their knapsacks, press for ward rapidly without firing and trust all to the bayonet. And now, aa the British came on a third time, the American fire, which before had rolled out In ordered volleys, only sputtered. Prescott’s powder had given out. Only by breaking cannon cartridges had he obtained a sufficient supply to repel the second assault. The men who had a round left dis charged It, and then clubbed their musket*, for the British, who had not broken in the face of the last Inef fective fire, were now over the earth work. The Americana, who were without bayonets, retired from the works: the British were content to oc cupy them, and did not follow. “A hundred and fifteen Americans lay dead acrog* the threshhold of their country.” Among them lay the gallant Warren. a major general, fighting with a musket. A thousand and forty British wf-re dead and wounded, of whom 92 were officers. •Major Pitcairn, whose fate It was to give the order that opened the battle of Lexington, died here. Bunker Hill was the American an swer to the language In the British parliament where coercion was being debated. The earl of Sandwich had said the Americans ran away at the siege of Loulsburg, and asked what It signified If they could put 200.000 men in the field since they would melt at the first British volley. Rigby had said the Americans did not ' have among them the military prowess of a militia drummer. Bunker Hill was notice to the king’s friends thiat the be*t equipped and disciplined troops of tha empire coufd not drive the continentals while their powder lasted. Speaking militarily, the result of the Battle of Bunker Hill may best he described In the words of General Greene, who said the colonists always would be ready to sell the British an other hill at the same price. (Cogyriaht. the Kar.sa* c:t* Btsr > K Pluribus Plus. Nothing very extraordinary In the fact that the secretary of war and the secretary of the navy are both opposed to the merging of their de partments. This Is merly a case of two head that think as one because they wish to remain t/wo_Chicago Post. I SAVE I For Independence Regular S a v in g 8 will bring anybody a reasonable amount of money — enough to assure independ ence. Save for your own independence. The Ghaha National Bank ‘JamamainihSL N ET AVERAGE PAID CIRCULATION for January, 1924, of THE OMAHA BEE : Daily .74,669 j Sunday .80.166 Dofi pol Include returns, left* over*, Stimples or papers spoiled tie printing end Include* no special 9*lr» or free circulation af any bind V. A BRIDGE. Cir. M«r. SubtrrIM and awatn la balara ma thla ath day al February. IM4 W. H. QUIVEY. , (Saal) Notary Public i “The People’s Voice” Editorial* from reader* of Th* Morning Be*. Reader* of Th* Morning Bee are invited to uee thie column fr««ly for expression on metier* of public interest. A Pie* for the Tram Line. Omaha.—To the Editor of Jho Omaha Bee: In ita cocksure disregard of facta, the communication of "Ex perience," which appeared in this col umn recently, is typical of many which offer only adverse criticism and no constructive suggestions regarding the street car situatioh. "Bless you. a crosstown line on Fortieth street was needed 26 years ago," "Experience' declares. This statement Is so ridiculous as to need no answer. "Just now when many industries are struggling to keep even, when the railroads, the farmers and others are taking small or no profits at all," he continues, "It strikes me that the street railway company might share Just a little in the common experience, and not harp so r-otislstently on the fair return string." No one disputes the fact that agri culture and many other Industries are Struggling along to avoid a deficit. But agriculture and these other in dustries are Just in the valley follow ing the peak of profit-taking during postwar days, when prices of their products skyrocketed and enormous profits were reaped. The position of the street railway or other utility In this case Is not analogous to that of other industries. While Industries In general, operat ing under the laissez falre rule, were allowed to make their "killing" dur Ing the period of Inflation. gfce street railways and other public utilities were restricted by public regulation to a fare which did not even allow them a fair return above Increased operating expenses. Th# gist of ''Experience's" conten tion, then. Is that the*street railway, although prohibited from sharing In the big profits made by other Indus tries during postwar days, should nevertheless share with these indus tries the depression of the slump pe riod. This argument makes a strong appeal to prejudice, but none to rea son. "Just now," "Experience" continues In hit recital of errors, "it (the com pany) Is paying a dividend, but not as large as Its management would like." The fact Is the company Is paying only the required 5 per cent dividend on Its preferred stock, which repre sents the Investment of persons other than the management. The common stock, which represents the Invest ment of the management, has re ceived no dividends since 1917. I agree with "Experience" (hat receiv ing no return in seven years Is “not as large as Its management would like." This la the time for s»rlous consid eration of facts, not fiction, as they relate to the fraction problem. State ments like those of "Experience" are made either out of profound Ignorance or with the deliberate Intent to mis represent. In either case they serve only to befog the Issue and offer noth ing toward th* solution of the prob i«m. f J. G. TOWNE. Faith In Coolidge. Avoca, Neb.—To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: Notwithstanding the noise of Hiram Johnson and the acts of the half-baked and smart-aleck senators who obtained their election upon the republican ticket and then claimed to be insurgents, but are really assistants to the democrats, the confidence of the people of the United States in the ability and Integrity of President Coolidge cannot be shaken. T. Grafter* often break In where burg lar* fesr to tread.—Illlnoia State Journal. SUNNY SIDE UP 1 i y*ke Comfort, nor firm'd jhat Sunrise never failed us yet “ U Ctliuihtnc&tT ^ SINCE GEORGE WAS W ITH l S. Some wondrous changes hsve been wrought Since George fought And freedom brought To all mankind in speech and thought— Alas and lack-a-day! We re now reformed on ev'ry side. And we're denied Right to decide. What we shall eat, drink or abide. Since George was laid away. Since George was president, alas. 'Tia come to pass That too much gas Has all choked up the common mas! By laws on statute book. We've been reformed until now we See Liberty Shriek loud and flee Twelve miles or more way out to sea Beyond old Sandy Hook. O George, would you'd wander back Along the track And bring a stack Of liberty we've lost, alack. Since you were with us hers. We're weary of reformers' rule— Of going to school By rote and rule— Through the command of some blamed fellow Who rules by legal fear. O -George, If you were with us now, We know somehow You'd not allow Without a mighty bitter row So much of laws' restraint. Since you have left much that you wrought. For which you fought, Alad, is naught! It reaJly seems now that you ought To be back here. Too bad you ain’t! Our regret that county Judge Par menter of W'ahoo decided that Levi Keiser must have a guardian is very great, but not nearly so great as our regret that the attorney for the plain tiff declined Levi's invitation to a few rounds with him. Levi Keiser made his money him self, and to our wav of thinking he has a perfect right to spend it as he jolly well pleases. It's his money. Isn't It? And if he seeks the pleasure of the society of the ladles In his old age, Isn't that his business? The more we think about It the deeper is our regret that Levi and the plain tiff's attorney couldn't mix, with the result that the aged but youthfully Inclined Lotharic knocked the block off'n the aforesaid attorney. Not that we have anything against the plaintiff’s attorney, for we haven't. But just because we'd rejoice to see Levi demonstrate that he was all there, physically fit and feeling fine. Until a higher court can get a whack at the rase we bow in submission to the decision of Judge Parmenter. But In this connection we make bold to assert cur agreement with' John Z. White of Chicago. Asked if he had respect for the courts, he re ! plied: "Not a blankety-blank bit, unless I1 agree with their decisions." A charming young lady boarded a cross town car at Jackson street. "Please call Grace.” she said as she deposited her fare In the coffee mill. "I always say Grace, ma'am," re plied the conductor with a smile. It Isn't s Cirrus Pennant. Note by a handsomely printed pro gram that at a recent meeting the audience sang "Star Spangle Ban ner.” It may have been a typcgrsph leal error. Probably warn t. If peo ple do not look how to sped It any better than they know how to sing it, •'typographical error” will not ex plain it. _ The young fellow sentenced t-. i serve from one to 10 years in the ; state reformatory for breaking into ? I bad *t shop, may not have hat! ! burglarious Intent. He may have ' planned on being first in the chan i when the shop opened next morning The suggestion that President Grav I cause walnut trees to be planted along i the t'nion Pacific right of way will not make a hit with him. Ho will probably reply that too much nut interference is one thing the matte: with the railroad situation right now. Speaking of milking contest*, there is the one now under exposure down Washington way. . | The automatic telephone has one great fault. No provision is made for some one to say cutting things to when our unruly Index finger get* us the wrong number. We Insist that Something be Done About It. i Our old-time friend and once fel low newspaper worker, Thomas I J. Fitzmorri*. asserts that we ' touched the sunlit peaks of pub lico service" when we suggested Syl vester Rush as one of the prosecutor* of crocked oil deal* We greatly feared at the time we suggested Mr. Rush that his qualifications were so outstanding that there wasn't a poe xibility that he would be conslderq^^ May it not bo true that some me;, become so awfully progressive the' ihey forget where they started froir. 1 Dr. R. G. R.. David City: The clip ping enclosed ia a fine creed indeed Thank* for the compliment, but I am not the author. My idea of a wasted life 1* to spend it laying plans to ‘get even” with tomebody. Nebraska Limerick. There was a young fellow in Lincoln Who swallowed some hootch without wincoln. It couldn't taste worse J And he uttered a corse. j And then and there swore off his drineoln. The bootlegger, the coke peddle:. and the gun toter must go. We ;ug gest to some of our habitually re forming friend* that they aolve the whole problem hv prohibiting hip pockets. WILLM. MAUPIN. l^jHMQsnk' t Omaha d rlkey compare all sfcy^, Scrapers with tlieWoolworth , dSl, 'mey compare dll auto mobiles A>?ith Buick, When better automobiles are built, Buick will build them Nebraska Buick Auto Co. 19th and Howard Streets LINCOLN H. E. Sidle*. Pre*. OMAHA Lm Huff, Vice Pro Retail Dealers SIOUX CITY H R H«rl«y, Mgr NEBRASKA BUtCK AUTO CO. 19th and Howard Sta » M PELTON *>!• Firua it