Today Plenty of W ork Here. 7,000-Ton Submarines. Europe's Hatred. That World Court. ^By ARTHUR BRISBANE^ When you discuss the world court, to be located in Europe of course, with the United States one of the many nations included, bear this in mind: Such a court would amoiint to nothing or it would have power to nettle questions affecting the Unit ed States. We should submit to a court outside of the United States, in which the United States would be a ridiculously small minority. Is there any feason why judges appointed by France, Italy, Eng land, Japan, China, etc., should pass on vital questions affecting the United States? If this nation could decide ques tions in its own courts more than 140 years ago when its total popu lation was about half that of New York city today, why can’t the United States rely on its own courts and settle its own questions here in America now? Our rebellion against England was based upon the fact that mat ters affecting the United States, including taxes, were settled far away in England. Is there any good reason for go ing back to a world court, allow ing questions affecting this coun try to be settled beyond the ocean, by representatives of nations that notoriously and bitterly hate this country? Is there any reason why we should change our form of govern ment, successful thus ffcr, because nations in Europe cannot keep from cutting each other’s throats and robbing each other? That’s the real world court ques tion. We can know nothing about the future of Europe, but we can, if we have sufficient common sense, attend to the present needs of this country. There is trouble in Mexico, south of us, and we are very apt to be mixed up in that before long, whether we will or not. That can't be helped. This is on our side of the ocean. _ t Experiments by the navy at Panama show that an attacking fleet could have defeated ours with a little luck and good management, and that Panama is not sufficient ly protected. That needs attend ing to, and the United States should attend to it, leaving Europe to attend to its problems. We have here 110,000,000 of people, endeavoring to establish a free civilization in a free land. We should have the equipment that will keep out interference from Europe and Asia. We need wise legislation to avoid trouble among our own people. That is a big enough job, with out wandering around the world n Don Quixote fashion, seeking to attend to the business of others. Sympathy is a beautiful thing, brotherhood is a beautiful thing. We ought to sympathize with Eu rope and have a brotherly feeling, of course. But Europe doesn’t want our sympathy or brotherly feeling. Europe wants our money now, and our men later in case it needs ' them. We let it have 10,000,000,000 of dollars not long ago, and sent over 3,000,000 men. That ought to be enough for the present. The first little incident follow ing our entrance into the league of nations or into a world court— which is about the same thing— would be the assigning to us of obligations that our people would refuse to assume, then would fol low a cancellation of the debt, and very likely a decision by the world ' court creating a debt on our part to Europe. I he nations of r-urope hate, tnis country and despise it. Their newspapers and their public men ■ prove it every day. If the United States were rep resented on the world court in Eu rope the other members of that court would feel and would sin cerely believe that the United States is really in debt to Europe for having in some mysterious way “saved the United States." An overwhelming majority of that court would be hostile to the United States; its members would unite on just one thing, to make the United States pay if possible. You would not put your own in dividual affairs at the mercy of a court, if you could help it, if you knew that the court by an over whelming majority would be hos-. tile to you in advance. Why do you plan to put the af. fairs of your nation where you would not put your own? Prof. Flamm of Berlin, who ever since the war began has led in new ideas for submarine con struction, announces a new sub marine “which shall be 626 feet long, 49 feet wide, 32 feet deep, a submarine cruiser of 7,067 tons." The French already have 3,000 ton submarines. All the important nations of Europe surpass us in flying machine equipment. It wouldn’t be pleasant to have a dozen of these 7,000-ton sub marines, carrying guns, bob above the surface of the water in the harbor of New York or San Fran cisco, with a flock of TNT and poison gas carrying machines fly ing along with them through the air. War isn't ended on this earth. It is going to settle problems that mushy sentimentalists talk about settling, with a preposterous Bok peace plan. Education, not good wishes, will bring peace. In -the meantime, the husiness of this country is not to go wan dering around Europe, but to be in a position to enforce peace in aida of our territory. (Copyright 1924.) Father and Soil in Gun Battle With Detectives Paul Haze Falls Wounded at Gibson, Neb.—Pair Taken When Ammunition Gives Out. Detective Paul Haze was shot In the face with a shotgun In the hands of Cenek Hrabtk, 68, the charge tear ing out his left eye, at the beginning of a pitched battle near Gibson, Neb., Monday morning, in which 40 detec tives anc1 patrolmen participated, and during which the house in which llraMk and his son, Cenek Hrabik, 't\. IS, took shelter was riddled with ■bullets and buckshot. The battle was waged for half an Ikur before the two men finally sur rendered to police. Detectives Haze, English, Palm tag ana Gurnett went to the house, which Is half a mile south of the plain elevator on the Burlington right-ofway at Qlhson, In response to a rail from special agents for the Darlington railroad, who said they had been shot at when they attempt el to arrest the two men on a war rant. Detectives' Surround House The detectives surrounded the , house. Palmtag went to the door and called to the two men inside that he W’as a detective, and had a warrant for their arrest. Haze, standing on one side of the , house, observed one of the men through the window. "Look out. Fred, lie's got a gun," he called to Palmtag. Palmtag stepped close to the wall of the house. Haze ducked behind a shed about ilfi feet from the house, end emerged On the other side. ’ Palmtag dashed from his station by the door, to join Haze behind the shed. Before he reached the shed, a shot was fired from the house. "My God, Palmtag, I'm hit," Haze screamed. Emptied His Revolver Pulmtag turned, emptied his revel- 1 ver through the window from which the shot had been fired. Then he raced to Haze, who was lying in the snow, and dragged him to shelter be hind the shed. "Paul is hit.” he shouted to tho other two detectives. English, who waa on a hill west of the house, ran over the top of the 1 rise, away, from the houee. Three shofa were fired at him through a window in the house. He rounded the base of the hill through a gully and joined Palmtag and Haze. To gether they dragged the wounded de tectlve to the top of another hill to a waiting automobile In which he waa taken to 8t. Joseph hospital. He ] was given emergency treatment by , Police Hurgeon Kance. Hasn’t Been Told. Haze does not know that bis eye Is shot out. "I'm all right If my eye isn't gone,” he kept repeating at the hospital. Palmtag, Ournett and English, with four railroad detectives, then re turned to the house and emptied all their ammunition through the walls, with the exception of two shots each, which werp saved In the event the two men within the house made a break for liberty. An emergency call was sent to Central station for aid. Inspector of Police Jack Psaanowski, accom panied by 40 detectives and patrol men, including Killian, Davis, Harry liuford, Hughes, Cummings, Arm strong, Pete McCoy, Bitters and Smith, Harry Finn of the Braudels store and Special Officer Coady of the Burgess-Nash store, together with Vnderwood s rid Smith, special rail road officers, drove to the scene of the shooting In emergency cars. Answered by Fusillade. After they arrived, and the houJk was surrounded, more than 200 shots were exchanged. Every window in the house was broken and the walla were riddled by bullets. Finally the shooting from within the house ceased. Detective Frank Killian stepped from behind the shed kt one side of the house and called on the two occupants to surrender. He was answered by a fusillade of shots from a window. Fifty more shots were fired into the house. r»zahows!;l then strobed from cov er on the olher side of the house and insisted that the two men walk out ■ of the house with their hands In the air. As they turned away from a window, PszanowskI and Killian sprang dose to the wall of the house, on the side of the door. They covered both men with their revolvers as they emerged from tho house. The old man was temporarily stunned when he slipped and struck Ills head against the door. Nliells I'nder Mattress. The two men were placed under guard and taken to police station Search of tlie house revealed a shot gun and a quuntity of empty shells hidden under a mattress In an up stairs room. A complete still also was found in the house. The two men declared they did not know at whom they wore shooting, but all the detectives who were at the place when Haze was shot, agreed that Palintug told tho two nten that he was an officer with a warrant. tjenek Hratiik ran out of the house with a shotgun Friday and forced two railroad detectives who had arretrted his son, to set him free. Then the Railroad detectives obtained a war. rant for the arrest of both father and Son, They declare the two men arc ringleaders of n gang of Ihjx ear thieves. After More Ammunition. Hurry Buford, detective sergeant, left In » police ciuetgpiif-y car idcoul McCaffrey Funeral' Set for Wednesday i ---, r JCafTret, t Body of Hugh A. McCaffrey, 74, veteran Omaha real estate man, who died Saturday at New Orleans, La., arrived in Omaha Monday afternoon at 4. It will he accompanied by his two sons, Hugh A. McCaffrey, Jr., and C. J. McCaffrey, who went to Chicago Saturday to m^fet the train bearing the body from New Orleans, and Con Kirk, a neighbor, who was with Mr. McCaffrey at the time of ills death. Funeral services will be held Wed nesday morning at 10 from St. Peter's church. Solemn requiem high mass will be celehrated by Father McCarthy, Father Bluthe and Father Moran. Burial will be in Holy Sepul cher cemetery. five nvlnutes before the two men sur rendered. for more ammunition. . All ’during the battle Inspector Pszanowskl constantly urged his men to keep under cover and refrain from needlessly exposing themselves to fire from the window^ of the house. The shotgun charge which struck Detective Huze almost shatered his right elbow, which he had thrown In front of his face for protection. The remainder of the chsrgo carried away hl| left eye and part of the nose. At. St. Joseph hospital, Haze plead ed with brother officers to “break it easy to my wife.” John Yeager, deputy county at torney, obtained statements both from Cenek Hrablk and his son at Central station. , Held Without Bond. The father said his son was in 'he barn Monday morning feeding the horses when he observed several men approach with shot guns. He called his son into the house, he said, and locked the door. He declared he did not know that the men were officers and saw no warrant. He also declared that the men outside fired the first shot, which entered a window and narrowly missed him, A short time after, he said, he saw a man near the horse barn and fired at him. Both father and son are held with out bond pending the tiling of charges against them. The warrant which detectives had for the two men Monday morning charged them with "disturbing the peace and resisting an officer.” It was issued in connection with the father's action in rescuing his son from Buy Knudsen and J. P. Smith, special agents for the Burlington rail road, who arrested him Friday. At that tint* he threatened the two offl cerg w-lth a shotgun. Hrablk lived in Omaha since* 1RS9. He has another son. James, and.three daughters. Helen. 7. Mabel, 8, nnd Emma, 12. The girls all attend Ban croft schtSil. His wife" has been dead five years. Rohhera Get $2,818 Haul. Lincoln, Jnn. 21.—A report mad*' to State Sheriff Carrol! on the rob bery Saturday of the ttore of Larson Hrothers at t’ehling. Dodge county, showed that the robbers took mer chandise valued at $2.SIS and a small amount of money. The state sheriff said the goods taken consisted large ly of ready made clothing and dry goods. Women Storm Senate Probe on Bok Plan Barker of $100,000 Peace Plan Prize Refuses to Di vulge Amount Spent on Contest. By International News Service. Washington, Jan. -21.-— Whilo crowds of women stormed the doors, n senatorial Investigation ’ was launched today into charger* that the Bok peace was "propaganda” intend ed to influence American participa tion In the league of nations. Hr Associated Press. Washington, Jan. 21.—Edward W. fjok, donor of the $100,000 award fot the best world peace plan, was called today before a seriate committee charged with instigating propa ganda designed to influence the ac tion of congress and the government’s foreign policy. The purpose of the committee is to determine whether there is any re lation between the Bok award and organizations having for their purpose American adherence to the league of nations. Bok said that he personally se lected Elihu Root to serve on the Jury which made the award. "I did not give my approval to the other members," Mr. Bok said in re ply to questions by Chairman Moses. "I was not asked to approve them.” He said thut "co-operative agencies” had sent in the names of several hundred persons as eligible to act as jurors. Mr. Bok said he did not know the name of the winner of his award. "Ho you know his characteristics?" asked Chairman Mosgs. "No,” said the witness. "Couldn’t you describe him in gen eral terms?” the chairman pursued amid laughter from the crowd. "No.” Mr. Bok said he had "defrayed every penny of the expenses of the award.” He added that 7,000,000 copies of the prize plan had been ‘printed for distribution, but was un ahle to say how many ballots had been printed for the public vote on the plan, Asked how much money was In the trust fund which he created to defray expenses of the nward, he replied: "I prefer not to discuss that.” “You are familiar with the stat utes?” asked the chairman. “No. I am not." Senator Moses then said it wae his duty under the statute* to Inquire whether an answer would “tend to degrade you.” “I decline to go Into that," was the response. Senator Reed, democrat, Missouri, later pressed the same question and Mr. Bok then said he did not think it would "degrade him." He added that he regarded the amount of money in the trust fund as solely his own business. New Missionary Is Installed Rev. W. \V. Stoeppelwoerth was In stalled as missionary In Omaha, Ne braska district of the Missouri synod of the Lutheran church, by Rev. Paul Matusohka, president of the Nebraska district, at Cross Lutheran church Sunday night. Rev. Matuschka was assisted by Rev. T. Ring, Rev. E. T. Otto, Rev. K. Miermann, Rev. E. Mappea of Omaha and Rev. A. Saeger of Mal oom, Neb. The Missouri synod now has six Lutheran churches under Its direction in Omaha. A congregation frill be sought In the West Center street vicinity. Plans are being made to secure a missionary for hospital work. . Rev. Stoeppelwoerth comes to Oma ha from ScottsblutT. Neb. Serge in Another Brawl. London. Jan. 20.—Serge Essenlne, husband of Isadore Duncan, was ar rested Inst night after another drunken cafe row. The police after stopping the fight locked up the un ruly poet, who earlier In the night had staged rowdy street scenes, vituperating passersby. The inlpriaoned poet will he tried Wednesday. He Is expected to receive a sentence of confinement to a sani tarium. ssm Hmz emus aa^ « Now On—Our Sale of 600 Pairs Pumps and Oxfords i That Sol^ Up to $12.00 Your Unrestricted Choice » ' This great lot represents broken lines and odd lots from our regular stock. It's the footwear buying opportunity of the year. Newest strap effects. All style heels. The wanted leathers and , satins. Every color that is in favor. The sizes are broken, but you ran be fitted perfectly in many of the styles. Tower Built in Year 2300 B. C. Unearthed in Mesopotamia r^iiladeiphia, Jan. 21.—The first re port of the Joint expedition of the British museum and the University of Pennsylvania in the work of excavat Ing at Ur of the Chaldees in Meso potamia during tho present season was made public here last night and contains Interesting and important archeological Information of the work being performed in the land where history dawned. The report was made by C. Leonard Wooley, direc tor of the joint expedition. The most laborious task, the re port stated, was the clearing of the masses of debris surrounding the zlg gurat, or staged tower. The walls of the main structure, set up by Ur lSngur about 2300 B. O., arc wonder fully preserved. Tn all Mesopotamia there is no pre-Christian monument so Imposing na the zlggurat of Ur. the report stated. Meanwhile, a smaller group of men has been employed at Tellel-Obeld, if little mound some four and a half miles from the zlggurat. Familiar With Copper. "For the first time we have been able to learn the real character of tho site and to recover in good con dition some of the astonishing works of art which It conceals," said the report. “Up to the present, two dis tinct parts of the site have been at tacked, a cemetery and the building ori which Dr. Hall worked. The graves are probably the earliest yet found in this country, dating from the fifth and early fourth mellennia, B. C., and have yielded a quantity of objects. "The people, who were at least In part Sumerian, were using many stone implements, but were none the less quite familiar with capper and had developed great skill In hammer ing and easting the metal; but side by side with implement* of flint and popper we find copies of the same in pottery, showing that both mate rials, being imported from a dis tance, were sufficiently valuable to make certain people grudge them to the dead. Dead in L'nis. "The dead were laid sometimes at full length, sometimes in contracted, or ‘embryonic’ position; many were In mere troughs cut in the hard soil, some were In clay urns, oval or cir cular, such as continued in use throughout all •Babylonian history. Most of the bones had decayed away, but a few skulls and one complete skeleton have been recovered, and should prove of no small Interest as evidence for the origins of the Su merian race. "The scribes who soon after 2000 B. C. drew up a list of the kings of Sumer and Akkad have left it on record that the kings who reigned immediately after the flood were those of Kish—and the years of their reigns would put Methuselah to shame; then came the second dynasty —that of Erech, vitiated by Hie like incredible longevity, and third from the flood is put the first dynasty of 4Jr. This dynasty, like the two that preceded it, has commonly been re garded as mythical. Its rulers were assigned no more than normal length of power, but nothing was known of them and they were merely namesj in a schematic list; a dead reckoning basis on the king lists would put their date somewhere about 4600 B C. , and .Sumerian history, properly speaking, could not he carried back much beyond 3000 B. C. 7 Firemen Perish in Burning Oil Ladder Gives Way as Men Fighting Big Standard Oil Fire in Pittsburgh. Pittsburgh. Pa., Jan. 21.—Seven firemen are known to have perished today when a ladder on which they wero fighting a terrific blase raging In the plant of the Standard Oil com pany here, collapsed, plunging then) Into a tank of boiling oil. The blase, starting with the explo sion of a 10,000-barrel tank of oil. transformed the plant yard into a sea of fire, In which 10 other tanks of the same capacity are standing. The entire district within 10 blocks of the blaze has been segregated and persons living In the vicinity have fied. The blaze rapidly Is communi cating to buildings In the plant yard. The badly charred bodies of seven of the victims have been recovered and identified: Capt. Rudolph Bliske. Capt. Frailer. Capt. Edward Jones. Hoseman Patrick Abbott. Hoseman James Markham FJreman Robert Smith. Fireman Samuel Bolinger Three others are believed fatally Injured. They are Buck Lovrrle, Jess Mercer and A. Stewart, all firemen. At 10 o’clock the Ore was still rag ing beyond control of all available firemen, summoned from evegy en gine house in the city by two repeti tions of the dreaded "three deuce" alarm. The pall of dense black smoke, pierced Intermittently by flashes of blood red fire, hung low over the city, attracting thousands of persons to the hills on the opposite side of the Allegheny river overlooking the scene. • At 10:15, as the fire, fanned by a brisk wind, continued to gain rapid headway and It seemed certain the other tanks were domed, the 147th field artillery was ordered out to aid firemen In battling the flames. The heat of the blaze In the zero weather brought numerous casualties In the ranks of the firemen. RL'THEK IjA ND—Elmer C. Baker was found guilty of embezzling $4,000 by a jury which was out only a few hours. Motion of a new trial was filed by Baker's attorneys. 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More and better bread from every sack— or your money back Omuha Flour Mills Oninpanv, Omaha, Nebraska Conductor, on Car, Sees Son Run Down by Auto 4.01 M HI HEIM I JOHN Kl BKKfl Louis Rubertl, C. Son of Mr. and Mrs. John Rubertl, 2117 Leavenworth street, was struck by an automobile driven by 13, Stockham, 3704 Haw thorne avenue, at Twenty-first and Leavenworth streets Sunday. He suffered a fractured thigh. Stock ham was arrested for reckless driv ing. At the time of the accident, John Rubertl, street car conductor, waa passing the intersection. He saw his son struck by the machine and flung to the pavement. In his excite ment, he gave a wrong signal in his effort to stop the car and It did no* stop until it was a block past the scene of the accident. Then, faith fuf to his post, the father signaled go ahead without knowing how bad Iy his son had been hurt, YORK—Many members of the W. C. T. U., braved zero weather to at tend the dinner and meeting of the South York and Central unions, who combined in celebrating the anniver sary of the adoption of the prohibi tion amendment. McAdoo Will iNot File in Nebraska Notifies “Favorite bon Can didates He Will Not Oppose Them in Primaries. William G. McAdoo will not be a. presidential candidate in the Ne braxka primaries, according to a tele gram to Gov. Charles W. Bryan, made public Monday. The telegram stated that McAdoo would willingly step aside in the state of Nebraska in favor of Bryan, as he would in Indiana, In favor of Senator Itaiston, in Ohio in favor of former Governor Cox, in New York in favor of Gov ernor Smith, and in Alabama In favor of Senator Underwood. The former director of railroads said in the message, "I am informed that your name has been mentioned for the presidential nomination. In view of our long friendship I shall not let my name appear on the bal lot In Nebraska. This intention was expressed previously by me in a let ter to National • Committeeman Thompson." Governor Bryan made the telegram public without comment. He refused to say whether he intended to file as a presidential candidate, but re iterated his previously declared inten tion of filing for either governor of Nebraska or United States senator. The governor declared he under stood that A. A. Murphree, president of the University of Florida, and can didate of William Jennings Bryan, would not file as a candidate for the ^ presidency. Murphree's present in- ~ tention is to contend for a place as delegate from Florida. Feminine Fancies for The Uncorseted Young Figure Youth will not be stayed and boned into shape, nor does the trim, ath letic figure of the girl of today need other than her feminine trifles of daintiness to keep her smart and boyish. .A Waistline Girdle she wears as something from which to hang her skirt and hose. 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