The Morning Bee /IORNIN G—E V E N I N G—S UNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING CO.. Publisher N. B. UPDIKE. President BALLARD DUNN. JOY M. HACKLER. Editor in Chief Busings* Mgr. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press, of which The Bee is a member, in exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of republicution of our special dispatches are also reserved. The Omaha Bee is a member of the Audit Bureau of Circulations, the recognized authority on circulations audits, and The Omaha Bee’s circulation is regularly audited by their organizations. BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for ‘ AT 1 i aaa the Department or Person Wanted. I IttllllC iUUU OFFICES Main Office—17th and Farnam Council Bluffs—15 Scott St. So. Side, N. W. Cor. 24th and N. New York—World Bldg. Detroit-—Ford Bldg. 1 Hlcago-—Tribune Bldg. Kansas City—Bryant Bldg. . i. Louis—Jyndt. Trust Bldg. Los Angeles—Higgins Bldg. Ban Francisco—Hollrook Bldg. Atlanta—Atlanta Trust Bldg. MAKE THE MISSOURI RIVER WORK. Fortunately for the importance of the subject, the speech by Cleveland A. Newton at the Chamber of Commerce was broadcast by the Woodmen of the World station. It thus reached a great many more people than had assembled in the big dining ha.ll to listen to one of the most convincing river talks ever made in Omaha. Representative Newton is not a propagandist, not a railroad baiter, not, a hot air merchant. He is a member of the rivers and harbors committee of the house, intensely interested in waterway improve ment. He is unusually well informed. Waterways must be developed in order that the great problems of transportation may be properly solved. When a system is devised by which the bulky, slow-moving freight is carried by water, and ‘the lighter stuff goes by rail; when the grain of Ne braska, for example, is worked up into flour at or before it reaches the river, and then is sent to market on barges instead of in box ears, wheat growers will not be worried so much about their market. As to the pork barrel, Mr. Newton drove a big hole in the bugaboo. He explained that of the $56, 000,000 for rivers and harbors appropriated by the last congress, $40,000,000 went to harbors, $15,000, 000 to big rivers and only $186,000 to the little rivers about which so much fuss was made. In 1922 these same little rivers carried 5,000,000 tons of freight and saved the shippws more than a dollar a ton. Mr. Newton made a plea to Omaha that ought not to go unheeded. He asks for organized support irom the community for the projects which have the approval of the president, of the War department and of all who have studied the .situation. Our Chamber of Commerce has been mildly interested in the subject, but should become actively so. Trans portation is vital to Nebraska. The very keystone of its arch of prosperity. It will be a triumph to turn the Missouri river to carrying something toward the >ea besides the 10,000 acres of rich farm land it an nually ravages from the region. INSURANCE IN MEXICO. President Coolidge and Secretary Hughes evident ly are not going to content themselves with halfway measures in carrying out their Mexico policy. They have supplied President Obregon with arms, ammuni tion and other war equipment, now they are plan ning to make this step effective by granting permis ' si on to Obregon and his army to cross American territory in his military maneuvers. To this end the governors of the states whose territory will be traversed have been asked to give their consent. This is the proper thing to do. Hav ing decided to support Obregon and constitutional authority in Mexico the end is to be achieved only by going through with it. Obregon is to be given a free hand against the rebels. Considerable comment is heard on this side as to why our government should be concerned in what political gyrations take place below the Rio Grande. President Wilson resolutely declined to intervene at any point in the proceedings, until Venustiano Carranza had been set in the president’s chair. Then he allowed Mexican troops to proceed across United States territory, that an insurrection might he equelched. Obregon succeeded Carranza after the latter had been rather unceremoniously done away with by some army officers, who took the not alto gether unusual course in Mexico. De la Huerta started his revolution as a curtain raiser to the presidential campaign, his ostensible and perhaps his only reason being that Obregon favored Calles as a successor. I In this Americans can have little concern, for it is a matter peculiar to the Mexicans. But we are ' .ieeply and vitally interested in having orderly gov ernment in the house of our next door neighbor. The Obregon government is constitutional, has been recognized as such, and so the administration at Washington feels warranted in giving assistance to its maintenance against those who would overthrow '.t by force rather than by constitutional methods. That is the situation below the border, and that is Why 'President Coolidge has tried to help Obregon. Mexico’s tranquility means something to the United States, and Mexico will not be tranquil if the revolu tion industry is allowed to develop as it did between 1912 and 1920. PROPAGANDA TO END WAR. Senators who have been opposed to the League of Nations are now showing a similar attitude to ward the Bok peace plan. It is not to be surmised that any of these senators advocates war, or would not welcome peace. They are patriotic, sincere men, of broad experience in life, whose opinions are worthy of attention at any time. For this very rea son they have a great influence in the United States, and even abroad, and their utterances carry weight. On the other hand, a like group of men, as wise, pa triotic ami sincere, influential and devoted, believe that the liok peace plan will serve to bring the world nearer to agreement and tranquility. An issue so joined is not to he settled without considerable give and take. Ordinary propaganda does not reach the spot, whether it be an appeal to reason or to prejudice. The Christian Science Moni tor, discussing a proposal to educate the public mind -gainst war by meam of moving pictures, concludes! "Human lmtred and human intolerance lie deeper than the eye. The men ami women of today need nothing to convince them of the utter folly of the effort to end wars by war, or of the hopelessness of seeking peuce through the destruction of one na tion by another. Hut a consciousness so long dominated hy false belief* Is not stirred and awak ened by any superficial .process. The moral fiber must be rebuilt and reconstructed, and this can be accomplished only as the still small voice Is listened to and heeded. There are gratifying evidences every where that the world Is willing and anxious to ‘ listen. Comprehension ih coming gradually from • within. It ran never come from without." We believe the Monitor is right; at any rate, ex perience supports its opinion, as well us its statement that the world is willing and anxious to listen. If the Bok plan, or any similar, is ever adopted, it will be because the people of the United States abhor war and are eager to do away with it. Destiny, in the shape and form of economic necessity, is driv ing in that direction. If all propaganda is propaganda to end war, we can stand quite a lot of it. WHERE THE WEST BEGINS Jay House, formerly of Kansas, but now doing time on a Philadelphia newspaper, has just been on a visit back to the old home state. In his usual breezy style he discusses things as he found them out in the short grass country, and declares that he never knewr Kansas republicans to he as unanimous on any one thing as they are for President Coolidge. According to Mr. House, the Kansas delegation is as sure to be for Coolidge as the Massachusetts delegation. To make it all the stronger he declares that Fred Knapp is the only Hiram Johnson man in Kansas, and explains by saying that Knapp is the man who won undying fame by crawling under the Bull Moose tent after the show was over. Remarkable to relate,-Mr. House declares that 01’ Bill White doesn’t know a bloomin' thing about Kansas, and that when 01’ Bill declares Kansas to be poor and pure, while New York is rich and alco holic, he merely reveals his dense ignorance of both. Mr. House declares that in three weeks’ visit in the old home town of Topeka he saw more liquor and declined more invitations to drink than had hap pened during any five or six years of his residence there. We are anxious to note what 01’ Bill’s reaction is to the charges made by Mr. House. We are inclined to believe that Jay House is writing of things he is acquainted with, while 01’ Bill is WTiting the stuff he knows will sell to eastern publications. Certain we are that Mr. House is correct when he says that Kansas is as strong for Collidge as Massachusetts. Possibly 01’ Bill White will line up with Fred Knapp, but that, like some of 01' Bill’s recent remarks about the poorness and purity of Kansas, will only further excite Kansas risibilities. SOFT JOBS LEAD TO HARD ENDS. “No, I wouldn’t have the darn job. It’s too much grief and worry.” This chance reply was overheard at the elevator entrance to one of the big office buildings. The speaker was a good looking young woman, who had been asked by an acquaintance if she were the new starter. Her remark is typical of the at titude of many present day men and women. Arthur Brisbane drove the nail home and clench ed it in one of his meaty paragraphs the other day. He said in substance that the colt never would be come the finished racer unless it exerted itself. Just to “get by” is too often the limit of ambi tion, with the accompanying vice of envy for those who do a little more. Somebody must take the “grief” in the affairs of life. Work must be done, and it is not always easy. Reward and high position is for the man or woman who gallantly and steadfastly assumes the responsibilities and accepts the hardships that go with command. Those who are content to be merely followers need not complain if they are so accepted and permitted to remain in the ruck. Effort, ambition, persistence, bring success. A job that has too much grief and worry in it to suit the lazy mind will be taken by somebody, who will use it as a stepping stone to a higher and bet ter place. Then the shirker will complain that such a person is lucky. Pluck is the right word. Cour age commands the prizes this world has to offer if we but intelligently persist. Any time Caraway of Arkansas can not fire a salute as well as a salvo, Harrison of Mississippi can, and between them they keep the democratic battery going pretty steadily. So long as they just shoot at the wide, wide world, no harm is done. Dr. Murphree expressed great surprise that he should be named as Mr. Bryan’s choice for presi dent. The most surprising thing about the choice is that it was not of a man even less known than Dr. Murphree. Henry Ford has bought the little red school house where he went as a boy, and some wonder what he is going to do with it. Only one guess as to what, he would have done with it 50 odd years ago. Perhaps if some of the senators who are chasing presidential nomination around the country were to get back on the job in Washington, they might make their influence more effective. Up to the latest moment, we have not heard any uproarious shout from Duncan U. Fletcher, npprov ing Mr. Bryan's selection of a Florida man as candi date for president. Races with death are reported from several parts of the country, but the old boy, who never Rat for a picture, does not worry over the outcome. He will win in the end. But isn’t General Dawes asking a whole lot when he demands the exhibition of a little common sense in handling the reparations question? John Drinkwater’s ideas, expressed in “Mary, Queen of Scots,” evidently were practical, for his wife has just divorced him. John W. Davis is again prominently mentioned as a democratic chance for the presidency. No rela tion to Henry Gassaway. If you want to know how the Bok plan is regard ed in the senate, look over the committee named to investigate it. The first real loss in the Mexican revolution seems to have been sustained by the United States navy. Auto licenses having been settled for, now comes the dog tax. It is just one thing after another. Homespun Verse —By Omaha’s Own Toet— Robert Worthinf'ton Davie GO FORTH ERE YOUR DREAMS HAVE VANISHED. ilie ye to the country who know it From wat* lilng the man with hla plow Turn uiulcr tin eighty and sow It To something, and get you a cow, A team and some swine and Home trinkets A harrow and seeder ami disk. And toll and keep tolling, md think It's A pleasure with nothing to risk. Keep sn.tllng na aprlng hastens past you. And earth Is Ineffably dear; Keep hoping your savings will lust you Till autumn and harvest sppear; And trust that the drouth will forsake you Your acres of barley and mtilse, While harvest will certainly make you Well fixed for the rent of your days Keep smiling and fervently trusting That things will he lovely to view Keep adding, arranging, adjusting Your credit till visions come true If drouth doesn't sadly beset you. And rain doesn't wash you nwa> And prices are pleasing—I'll bet you A' III ho lii the country to atuy “THE PEOPLE’S VOICE” Editorial from reader* ot The Morning Bee. Reader* ot The Morning Eoe are invited to use this column troelv fur expression on matters of public Intereot. 1 Irregularity in Politics Condemned. j Oxford, Neb.—To the Editor of The i Omaha Hee: Every lawabiding citizen i has a right to aspire to any elective office for which he has the constitu tional requirements, and if lie is a member of one of the political parties and has been loyal to its candidates and platforms, he has a right to ask that party to make him its standard bearer at the election. If a candidate believes political parties should be abolished and favors the nonpArtisan idea where groups and blocs attempt to administer government by making political trades and compromises, then that candidate, if honest, will file as an independent, so voters will not be deceived. There is no statute that would pen alize the handful of senators who are determined to wreck the party that put them in office if they are not al lowed to dictate its course, regardless of the will of an overwhelming ma jority. There is, however, an unwrit ten law based on hohesty and integ rity that should prevail in the halls of congress as well as in business and the home. Democrats rr.tiy well pause in their rejoicing over the helpless ness of the majority party in con gress and seriously consider what the precedent may mean for their party In the future and for the government without any responsible head. Trait ors may prevent the majority party from carrying out its governmental policies, but may they not relieve It of responsibility and transfer same to ilie minority by a new political align ment. Ha Pollette says a great vic tory has been won in defeating the will of the party that elected then*. He forgets that our government is founded on majority rule and grace ful acquiescing of the minority. When these senators were elected a very strong minority had to yield their wishes. Nebraska senators, who seem to think they possess more wis dom and more virtue than an over whelming majority of their party in congress, both received their nomina tion by less than one third of their party vote, and yet the party accept ed the situation and elected them to the senate. The people need not com plain if little is accomplished of bene fit in this congress, for what they have sown they should expect to reap It was P. T. Barnuro that said "the American people love to be hutn hugged,” and this certainly applies to voters who worship at the shrine of gallery players whose greatest qualitl cations are deceptive promises and their ability In appealing to tlic pas sions and prejudices of men. They told the general public that the only thing that lay between them and cheap freight rates was the Ksch Cummins law. They promised the farmers higher prices for their wheat •and other products and the consumers cheaper bread, meat and so forth. They promised the cotton and wool producers a higher price for cotton and wool and the public cheaper cloth Ing. They promised that freight rates Should be cut 50 per cent and higher wages and shorter hours for railroad employes. They promised to relieve tlie nation from the crushing burden of taxation and they will tunnel the ocean to the wpstern farmers' doors and give the soldiers a five bllllon-dob lar t>onus. They promise women voters com plete emancipation and pledge (inm pers that women shall work only where, when and at what hours lie may dictate. They told farmers they must rhirtail production while fncle Sam spends millions to rnnke desert and swamp lands productive. Farmers are promised better mall service and rural carriers are told to lay off every time the moon changes or some one has a birthday. Their voices ring out against class legislation and the in fluence of Wall street, but they tell their farming constituency that they will establish a gigantic corporation to operate the railroads in the inter csts of the farmers and to buy th- ir grain at a high price, while the putv lie Is to tie mulched to pay the $20,000 salaries of tire operating hoHt and the capital is to he raised by a bond Issue. When a measure is considered In the present congress, the question ns to what position will draw the most vot ers weighs heavily, with scant consid eration for what Is lies' for the coun try s good, hut the people are getting exactly what they voted for. A. C. BANKIN’ War and the Prophetic*. Oakland. Xeli.—To the Editor of the Omaha Bee; An answer to the hope ids* for peace, who think it is the or der of things that men ant nations must fight. It Is true that the pro pherles do say that In the last days ■ve shall hear of wars and rumors of wars. It Is also true that the pro phecies sav that tn the last days the children of men shall t-r dlso1 edlrnt to their parents And no one w.uild say that It would be wrong or saeri ligloiis to train or rniso your rhll dren to obey and honor their parents. And If two men get In controversy ovpr thoughts or things we have courts to which they can refer their troubles for settlement Why should not the nations of the world h" endowed with the same priv ileges, and have a world eourt to (Vhleh they ran refr r all their troubles and differences for settlement, or nr they doomed to believe that might make* right, and the mighty priv ileged to Impose on the weaker b< cSuse of their strength, and the weal er Imposed on because of tlielr weak Hess'* Shall We believe that we have nut lived the beauty, virtue and glory of our present dispensation without hav ing conquered the brutal force* that are now prevalent among nations and men? And shall we believe that we are ready to meet our Oral and n new dispensation without having nt bast tried to Improve the present rendition of thlngn; or do wo believe that we are better serving our Master by fold ing our arms anil saving nothing on la* done, and thus let the brtitnl forceji domineer this beautiful world of out i’ NEBS JOHNSON, A Roost for Dairy ing, Kidney, Neb To the Editor of The Omaha Bee Bet's farm less ami farm better do It rosier .anil make more I money; blow away the froth and foam and ret right nt the sub tame do n farming Inislne m In a buslnr.en elect ed If nominated and the hitter parti san action between the governor and the legislature would have heen avoid ed. NEBRASKAN “From State and Nation'’ —Editorials from Other I\eivs[>apers— That Insidious Mali Jong. From the Kansas City Journal. The protest of the National Chi is tlan council of China against the play ing of mail jong by American Chris tians probably will excite a smite In this country. But it Is not without its serious side It is, of course, in theory, not the business of the Christian Chinese whether American Christians play rnah jong. faritan or any other Chinese gambling sport Almost any pastime ■ an Lo turned into a game of chance. The Chinese are Inveterate garn bleis. Kv4n in this country, see what Is done with dominoes, ''galloping' and stationary Americans bet again on the weather. They have been known to wager on the outcome of wrestling bouts A pair of deuces have appealed irresistibly to the na tional sporting instinct in isolated in stances. It is even probable that somebody could be found willing to iiet that In derwood will get the democratic nom ination. But when all is said and done, there is a grain of consistency in this pro tost against adding to the tango of aboriginal origin the national gam bling game of China, even itt dena tured form. More Political Bunk. From the Frankfln Tribune. The News is in receipt of a copy of a trill introduced in congress by Con gressman Bhallenberger on Jan uary 3 appropriating the sum of $75,000 for the purchase of a site and j LISTENING IN On the Nebraska Press The Nebraska City Pi ess wants to know what New York city has done for the rest of the country. Isn t being a horrible example enough ? • • • The Aurora Republican leclares that ‘milking machines will never be a success until some genius adds a profane phonograph and a device that will kick Bossy In the ribs as occasion requires. • • • The Blue Valley Blade. Seward, has entered its 4&th year. Nebraska is growing old. The Tekamah Herald opines that it would tie a very nice thing if demo crats and republicans in congress would get together on a tax reduction program. Bo, too, would it be a Very Nice Thing if the lion and the lamb should permanently make their bed in the same immediate locality. • * • The North Platte Tribune announces that it will be opposed to any pro posals for bond Issues during 1!<24. • • • ' Some men.'' sagely observes the Hastings Tribune, "are so proud of having eggs for breakfast that they advertise the fa. t on their vests." Don Van Duson of the Blair Pilot, who was captain of a company in Colonel Bryan's regiment, says lie know- who Colonel Bryan is for for president—in Florida—and ran guess who he is for in Nebraska. • • • Fred Howard of the clay Center Sun declares that "we are never going to get the best officials until some wav is devised to make the official mind a blank on the subject of re election. • • • Editor Davis of the Silver Greek Sand opines that the Four Horsemen • f the Apocalypse were Buffalo Kill, Phil Sheridan. Paul Revere and Bar ney Google. • • • Editor Hammond of th* Holdretre Progros* is of the opinion that if we modd> in the endU«s «q^iaHblea of Europe with the league of nation*, the Monro* doctrine, like Mr. Monroe himself, will be reyarded as deceased. • • • Kdgnr Howard declares In his Co lumbus Telegram that ;< bl gambler in Washington offers to l>et on Gov ernor Bryan for first or second place on the democratic national ticket as against any other one man. • • • The Onl Quiz quotes a local man as saying that he is convinced that a lot of mouths are in need of new brake linings. • • • “This would t*e a great world for mother* if the daughters were a* particular about the look* of the kitchen a* they are ft the parlor. ’* ■ wya Lew Shelley in the Fairbury1 News. BLUE CAB CO. Meter Rate*—Prompt Serric* CALL AT-3322 Three Enemies ~Carelessness —Fire '—Thieve* \ -exact a tremendous toll upon property. Our Safe Deposit Vaults are proof against all three. A cent and a half a day will assure you against loss of valuable papers, j e w e 1 s, insurance policies, etc. erection of a public building in Frank lin. Doubtless many another town has also been favored in the same way— for you know there's an election com ing on again next fall, and Mr. Shallenberger is a candidate for re election to succeed himself Franklin has a very nice little post oflice building, built by citizens of the town and leased to the government at a reasonable rental for a long term of years, it was built and equipped especially for the postofllce and It cost when It was erected In 1910 just $5,u00. Such a building could be built now for llo.OOO, or perhaps less—if governmental graft is not allowed to enter into its erection—and it is plen ty good enough and plenty large enough for a town the size of this or several times larger. The sum of $75,000 would be enough to erect postoffice buildings in each of the seven towns in FVanklin coun ty and leave a nice balance over. But then, the bill will never ps** and. as we said before, election is com ing on again this fall. "Afraid in Tell." From the Milw„ukee Journa . Many children suffer from the fear ! of a bogy man. Not the wicked ogre i with terrible eyes, but a bogy created I lout of their experience with parental! ! wrath. Part of this fear is instinct, but more of it arises out of parental methods of chastisement. The case of the 8-year-old Pennsylvania boy who went to bed with a bullet in his leg and suffered throughout the night rather than reveal to his father that 1 he had accidentally dis- barged a gun illustrates how teal this fear is. and to what lengths children will go undci . its lash. The norma! child is just and will lake punishment if it is based on jus tlce. But the decisions of most par- ! ents are arbitrary. They have little I relation to the act for which punish 1 ment is given. And they are often ac companied by criticism that hurts worse than the punishmerF. All this plays directly into the hands of this instinctive fear, until the child is j ready to do anything to conceal bis > acts. Justice on the part of the parent. | taking Into account whatever extenu ating circumstances there are in I connection with the child's act. is the right method of approach to this problem of maintaining discipline and at the same time keeping the con fidence of the rhiid This may be difficult—very difficult—at times, but it will repay the effort to attain If. Until parents do solve this prob lem. and In solving It lay the bogy man of fear, they can hardly be called successful in their relation* with their children Fanners and Factories. From th® N®traaka St»t® Journsl Sonie formers and some manufac turers have been getting together in C'hk'Ago to discus®* the farmer s prob j lenis There was discussion, the tenor of which was to the effect that t>:«. farmer's troubles came through ignor ince of what his products cost him. Then a comprehensive series of re*-. lutions was adopted. Reduction of taxes was demanded This did not specify any of the taxes by means of which prices of factory products are increased. Restriction of immigration was approved, not i withstanding every immigrant admit 'e only what their costs are, but what they want their profits to he. Spreading the Beauty. Tramp—Would you please subscriiie naif a crown to my fund for beautify mg the village? The Vicar—But. my good mar. hew are you going to beautify the village” Tramp—By moving on to the next village!—The Passing Show (London1 \n Hxpnrter. Sam—What am you doin' now ' Bo—I'se an exporter. "An exporter?" * “Yep. the Pullman company yu<-; fired me —Johns Hopkins Black and Blue Jay. When in Omaha Hotel Conant NET AVERAGE PAID CIRCULATION for December, 1923, of THE OMAHA BEE Daily .75.107 Sundav .1..SO,795 Does not include returns. left overs. samolrs or papers spoiled n pointing and includes no special sales or free circulation of any kind. V. A. BRIDGE, Cir. M*r. Subscribed and sworn e® before nt this 7th day of January. 1924 W. H QUIVET. (Seal) Notary Public Follow summer to Southern Cali fornia, that winterless, sunny, out door playground. Only 55 hours from Omaha straight through without change. Stop over at Salt Lake City, that won derful city with its Mormon Temple. Tabernacle, marvelous organ and Great Sait Lake. Travel on the luxurious all-Pullman los Angeles limited or any one of 4 other trains direct to California Two daily tra.ns to Denver with con nections for Caitforn.a. Write You can ryind the winter very eccnnn for Free loelly in Southern California. Let useend Book .’ere you (re* illustrated booklets end hotel lists. For iftlormatieit, tst— * ,S"TXK F*»« ar*nt. u. r '♦'*, Oodkr St . Ornette. Ph.-re i, , kon«*lid«i*d Ti.ket 0»<« * s.j t4i» r>«d«e St . Pkce, Atl.ouc ».,« * ...C'"1“ *““•« 10,h end Mercy S tree re Union Pacific " — Utf