Join World Court and Help League Is Peace Plan m'>cr\atioiis to Covenant of Paris Proposed by Win ner of Bok Prize. (Continued From l’a*e One.) nations of the earth to admit frankly that war is a crime and thus with draw the legal and moral sanction too long permitted to it as a method of settling international disputes. Thousands nf plans show a deep aspiration to have the United States take the lead in a common agreement to brand war in very truth an ‘out law." “The plans show' a realization that no adequate defense against this situation has thus far been devised, and that no international law has been developed to control it. They point out that security of life rand property is dependent upon the aboli tion of war ami the cessation of the manufacture of munitions of war. Nations Must Reform. “Some of the plans labor with the problem of changing the hearts of men and disposing them toward peace and good will; some labor to find a practicable means of dealing with the economic causes of war; some labor with adjusting racial animosities, with producing a finer conception of nationalism, etc. “Through the plans as a w hole run these dominant currents: “1. That, if war is honestly to be ' ^^P*pre\ ented, there must be a right about-face on the part of (lie na tions in their attitude toward it. “2. That by some progressive agreement the manufacture and purchase of the munitions of war must be limited or stopped. “3. That while no jHditical mechanism alone will insure co- j operation among the nations, I here must be some machinery of co- j alteration if the will to co-operate is to lie made effective. “1. That mutual counsel among the nations is the real hope for bringing about the, disavowal of war by the open avowal of its real causes and open discussion of them. “3. That there must be some means of defining, recording, in- ; terpreting and developing the law | of nations.” Favors League of Nations. In the statement supporting the peace proposal, the author of the ac cepted plan argues at considerable length in support of the league of na tions. The chief points in the argu ments are as follows: I. Five sixths of all nations. In cluding about four fifths of mankind, are already members of the league. " Those nations cannot and will not abandon the league, which has now been ad - ely operating for three and a half years. a. Intimations that, such was the case were given by "oilier powers 1 at i he Washington conference for the limitation of naval armament. 4. Sheer force of social inter ! ionil gravitation makes tho cooper ation of the Fnited States Inevitable. ... The Fnited States has already k< ii pa r:es of the league, "unofficially” as will as in the work of the hydro graphic bureau and with the agricul tural committee of tlie league labor organization. C. President Harding and Serre tarv Hughes have urged joining the world court (since the plan was writ ten. President Coolidge has repeated this recommendation). Would Fxrliange Two Articles. 7. American women serve as ex pert assessors upon the opium and affic in women commissions of the league. v The practical experience of the league during its first three and a half years of life has not only wrought out, In a group of prece dents, the beginnings of what might he called the constitutional law of the league, but it lias also shifted the emphasis in activities of the league and foreshadowed Important modifications In its constitution, the covenant. !». At its birth the covenant of the league bore, vaguely In Article X and mote clearly In Article XVI, the impression of a general agree ment to enforce and coerce. Poth of those articles suggest the action of a world-state which never existed and does not now exist. How far the present league is actually removed from functioning as such a state Is sufficiently exhibited in its dealings with Lithuania and Poland over Vii na and the.r common boundary, and with Greece at •• thre< ears has demonstrated pi • tbly in superable difficulties in the way of fulfilling In all parts of the world the largo promise of Article X In re spect to either its letter or Us spirit. II. No one now expects the league council to try to summon armies and fleets, since it utterly failed to ob tain even an International police force for the Vilna district. 12. Each assembly of the league Pas witnessed vigorous efforts to In terpret and modify Article X. 12. Articles X and XVI, in tueii original forms, have therefore been practically condemned by the princi pal organs of the league and are to day reduced to something like in nocuous desuetude. 14. Another significant develop ment In the constitutional practice of lie league is the unwillingness of the league council to intervene in any .. -V Here Is the Essence of the Boh Plan for World Peace I E \ I KK I UK 1'E.RMANE.NT ITU RT. That tlie I'nlted States adhere to the Permanent Court of rnterna tional Justice for the reasons and under the conditions stated by Secre tary Hughes ami President Harding in February, 1923. II. COOPERATE WITH THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS, WITHOUT El LL MEMBERSHIP AT PRESENT. That without becoming a member of the league of nations as at present constituted. The United States government should extend its present co-opera tion with the league and III. PROPOSE PARTICIPATION' IN THE WORK OK ITS ASSEM BI Y \NI> COI N< II. UNDER THE FOLLOWING CONDI TIONS 1M) KESER\ VITONS: Safeguarding of Monroe Doctrine. 1 The United States aeeepts the league of nations as an instrument of mutual counsel, but it will assume no obligation to interfere with political questions "f policy or internal administration of any for eign state. In uniting its efforts with those of other states for the preserva tion of peace tend the promotion of tlie common welfare, the United States insists upon the safeguarding of the Monroe doctrine and does not abandon its traditional attitude concerning American in dependence of the old world and does not consent to submit its long established policy concerning questions regarded by it as purely American to the recommendation or derision of other powers. No Military or Economic Force The only kind of compulsion which nations can freely encage to apply to each other in tlie name of peace is that which arises from conference, from moral Judgment, from full publicity, and from the power of public opinion. The United States will assume no obligations under Article X In Its present form, or under Article XVI In Us present form in the covenant, or In its amended form as now proposed, unless in any particular case congress has authorized such action. The United States proposes that Articles X and XVI be either dropped altogether or so amended and changed as to eliminate any suggestion of a general agreement to use coercion for obtaining con formity to the pledges of the covenant. No Obligations Under Versailles Treaty 3. The United Stales will accept no responsibilities under the treaty of Versailles unless In any particular case congress has authorized such action. League Open (o All Nations. 4. The United States government proposes that Article I of the cove nant lie construed and applied, or, if necessary redrafted, so that ad mission to the league''shall be assured to any self governing state that wishes to join and that receives the favorable vote of two thirds of the assembly. Development of International l aw. 5. As a condition of its participation In the work and#'mmsels of the league, the United States asks that the assembly and council con sent—or obtain authority—to begin collaboration for the revision and development of international law. employing for this purpose the aid of a commission of jurists. This commission would be di rected t« ar.ew existing rules of the law of nations, to reconcile divergent opinions, to consider points hitherto Inadequately provided for but vital to the maintenance of international Justice, and in general to define the soefal rights and duties of the states. The recommendations of the commission would he presented from time to time, in proper form for consideration, to the assembly as to a recommending if not a law making body. American controversy, even though all states In the new world except three are member of the league. Obviously the league intends to recognize the leadership of the United States In the new world pre cisely as the United States claims it. This Is nothing less than the Sbserv ance of an unwritten law limiting the power and duties of the league coun cil, defined In Article XI of the covenant, to questions that seem to threaten the peace of the old world. lf> Isolation of any kind Is Increas ingly impossible, and world organi zation, already centralized, is no more likely to return to disconnected of fort than the l nited States is likely to revert to the Calhoun theory of states rights anti secession. Nebraska Nubbins CALLAWAY—The freezing weath er of th■* last week has been beneficial to the corn that was full of mois ture. The freeze dried the most of it out, and there should not be any more trouble of the corn not keeping. CALLAWAY—Some farmers are losing considerable livestock In the cornstalks. One farmer reported he lost 10 head In one day of cornstalk poisoning. COLUMBUS—Fifteen cases were set down for hearing at the jury ses sion for district court for Platte county which will begin here Janu ary 14 by Judge Louis Lightner who called the docket. Three of the cases are criminal, all dealing with Illegal manufacture of liquor. TARLE ROCK—I. R. Catlett of Pawnee City, deputy grand master of this district, came to Table Rock and installed officers of Table Rock lodge No. 33, 1. O, O. F„ for the ensuing term. Officers installed are Frank Goodenkauf, noble grand; John A. Ir win. vice grand; M. II. Marble, secre tary; John Pelrasek, treasurer. Mr. Marble has been secretary for the past 30 years. TATE—Mrs. Aha Bnchenberg, 34. who lived on a farm near here, died from injuries received by accidental discharge of a gun In the hands of her nephew' of Crab Orchard who was visiting her. Funeral set vices were held Wednesday afternoon. Interment Was in Crab Orchard. She is survived by her husband, a 16-month old sun, a father, three brothers and three sisters. PAWNEE CITY—Rev. J. 3. MU burn and wife celebrated their 61st wedding anniversary at the residence of their sun here a few days ago. Rev. Mr. Milburn has been a min ister for many years for the United Brethren church, his last pastorate being at. DeBois. M't 'OOK—Judge C. K. Eldred of MH'iink, judge of the Fourteenth dis trict, lias filed for re-election in the April primal". County Judge A L. Zirk of MeCuok also filed for t*fit, tit n. M COOK The January term of dis Coughing spells —how they embarrass you! UrilKNKYEIi one of those violent / ' coughiu# sju lls come* on—ili.sturh- • iii#everyone around you ami making you ; ha( diilrftt unpleasantly conspicuous--how tincoin- %nj rough cm hr fortahle you fed! You'll give anything to I^ClU'Xri llop them cpiickly—and you can! kuutthM remedy l)r. King's will break your cough at nine, nnd without any bad after-effects. I U stimulates the mucous membranes to | throw off clogging secretions and i|iiicls the paroxysms of Ihr throat and lungs. 11 has an agreeable taste. At all druggists. Dr. KING’S NF.W h!M (JVFRY trlct court for Hoi Willow county will open at McCook January 14. with Judge Begly of Plattsrnoutli presiding. Judge EUlred has been called to Lin coln and on Monday will begin as sisting m clearing up the docket of the supreme court. TECUMSEH—Johnson county expe rienced the coldest weather in five years during Friday night and Sat urday. The government thermometer at Tecumseh registered 21 degrees he low zero Saturday morning. The ground is covered with snow, which is fine for the wheat, the wheat being in excellent eundi'ion. Main roads are in good shape. TECUMSEH—Sparks from a china to set fire to the roof of St. An drew Catholic church. A good sized hole was burned through tho roof, the kiss being protected by Insurance. The congregation is building a new $65,000 church in tlie same hlotk. FILLEV—The towns of Filley, Vir ginia, Lewiston and Crab Orchard held a joint meeting here to discuss the question of electric lights. Some favore years is on the list of Inmates of tho peniten tiary who are asking for parole or commutation, Escaped When Trusty. Ridge has, as “unfavorable” on his j record, an eBcape from tho peniten tiary while acting as a trusty. Those who will come I" fore the board follow: Penitentiary (Parol**) — L*v| Peer ing, Douglas. Ian eny from the p*r ■on Henry T >*nnis, T>ouglas, *n*ault to rap**; John W I won. Ban^aster, forgery; Earl Henry I„nru aster. auto stealing; Richard Smith, Ib»x Ilutte, highway rob bery, .1 :00 A. M. 8:10 P. M. 7:20 A. M. 10:20 A. M. Observation, club and dining ears drawing-room, compartment _single or cn suite—and open section Pullmans to St. Augustine. Palm Beach, Miami, St. Petersburg, Tampa and Bradentown, also serving Sarasota. Valet and maid. Powerful new mountain type locomotives insure smooth riding and on-time arrivals. Pull man passengers only. Illinois Central Service all the nay t or reservation*, fares and descriptive booklet, n'k City Ticket OfFics, 1416 Podge St., Phone ATlamu <>214 l' I biydock. Division Passenger Agent. Illinois Central II alltoad 4H City National Hank Bldg., 16th and Harney Sts Phone JAikson 0264, Omaha, Neb. '71 ic Seminole I he dependable all-year tram ta Honda leaves Chicago daily 9:10 p. rtt ; leaves St. I outs 10. »^ p. m. \rrtvr • )a>i*nnvilte ? SO icconJ morning. I'Oiinn ting tor all Hor* Ida len'rin llaroiigh Pullman* with dr**vlng room*, compart* inrnt* mul oi'rn »r* lion* to U> k • on* ill*, lamp*. Miami anj Savannah, l»a. Ohwfvation *ar, (lining i at and toai h. « I ntrtn.ii ion.il Ititbit /*»•> t **Ki. frK 9 to .’t / • fluent udiagi /r«***i Floruiti pot ft. i ’u r> Illinois Central Connt\ Manager Plan Is Finding Favor \mong Citizens of Iowa V Hope Gains for Passage of Hergnuin Hill (>ning Supervisors Power to Plaee Official in Direct Charge of Offices —Peonorny Seen in Measure. B> V^CM'lnlnl Pr«»*. Des Moines, la, Jan 0—The county manager proposal, under which the affairs of counties would be centralized in an official appointed by the hoard of supervisors, Is gain ing support and probably will be pass ed by the legislature without great difficulty when it again comes before that body, according to Senator A. II. Bergman of Jasper county, Senator Bergman introduced a hill in the closing days of the 4Bth gen eral assembly authorizing counties to adopt the county manager plan, but it failed to come out of committee The senator rcps no hope of action during the sp> i id session but tin next regular session. he believes, will bring favorable action on the pro posal. Since the beginning of the sp* cinl session numerous members of both houses have aossured Senator Berg man of thr'ir support, some of them declaring the bill was ne ■ ssary in order that the larger counties might organize their affairs in a business like mannar. Many county officials also favor the proposed change, the senator has been told. The Bergman bill provides that on petition of 2.1 per cent of the electors of any county, the question, shall the county l»er. ce organized under the manager plan of government," shall be placed upon the ball-,* He .reiving a majority vole the plan would become effective t hi ' ,, years from its adoption. The board of supervisors would appoint the manager who would have direct control over the offices of county auditor, treasurer, recorder or clerk of the district court, filling those offices by appointment. He would employ all county employes not otherwise provided for, fix their compensation and supervise their duties, being held responsible to the board of supervisors for the acts of departments tinder hi* supervision. The salary of the county manager would be fixed at not less Ilian $3,000 and not more than $.".000 .1 year. The whole purpose ef the bill, ac cording to Mr B< rgrs' in, is to per mit counties, if they desire, to c oate an office through which the affairs of the county might be • ■omiucted jf, "a modern, sen ntifio and business like manner." The bill also provides for a county budget system. Senator Bergman points out that ♦he plan would save money for the small counties as well as the large ones, citing as nn instance, the fart that in some small counties one clerk would keep records of each depart ment, while one man could easily] I supervise all departments. It also would centralize routine duties and eliminate fi om the payrolls many county employ < - w duties do not require their full time. Experts Sa\ Plattsniouth Man Owns Raphael s "Madonna of the 1Jose Plattsmoutb, Neb., Jan. €.—A hunch of Dr. J. S. Livingston of this city that an «-1*1 madonna painting, which was presented to him by a friend several y^ars ag“ might be of real value caused him to make in quiries. He took the j . dun* to New York a fortnight ago, where leading art judges of the east pronounced I ts oil to be the world famous “Madonna of the Rose,” a work of Raphael, the great master of the fourteenth cen tury. Experts in New York are now seek ing to rejuvenate it and restore it to Jts original l* iuty, for in its musty career, it had been varnished numer ous times. “The Madonna of Rose ' was r ported last being shown a* Cbi: tie’s in I/ondoT? in 1 ar.d na.-e that time h t’.*- ha§ be* n heard f it. Whether tt s paineng - f r dy elded to he the work of Raphael or his pupil. T’nd.ne. it will ha\*• a gi* at commercial value and if from the brush r,f the gro.it Italian master himself, it Is declared. it will be worth from $100,000 to $200,00*'. The history of the picture so far n» known dates ha< k 1’* years When it was presente i to Frank Warren by BEATRICE—Funeral services for George Od* wa!t. pioneer of Beatrice, were held from tb* Bcrgvr.eyer i i* rural home today Burial was n Evergreen Hone cemetery, the Odd F* 'i-*vrs • ’ - • - * ‘ r ■ • ■- r t\ ■ Mr. Ode wait w — 74 and had been in the shoe repairing business here for shout -a years. lie p- survived l y his wife and a etepsi.n, O. 17 Roberts, -NOW EDINORJ glyntS / STOIVl'o/ LOVE ancL TASS ION, FEATURING CORINNE GRIFFITH FRANK MAYO MAUDE GEORGE WOMEN ONLY -*%/ MATIN! F I OUay AND NIGHT Continuous 2 P M to It P M. Also lomomiw Mulinrr MEN ONLY Tomorrow Night 7:30 to 11 P. M 8RANDEIS THEATER Will V IN Nt I II III III I |* iki ll\| Ul \ III I H INI MIN Heorge H. Huntington, a musician at Ivnver, who was an old friend of Mr. Warren, then *-ngaged in the thea l r* r business there, jt was brought • e by Mr \Y ’*f-n and a >\v y'ears | ago was pr< -•■r.ted by the Warren family t i I Jr. Livingston. I*rev»*iit Influentu Tha *t'unc ar ! baxa- •- I - f f • * c t ef Laxa t've WH MO -. IN INK Ta- el* w .1 k*-ep j t ha ir» a healthy r h an i • Robei ^ produced the < nui t record to .-how that he dis qualified hiinsHf and did not s!t in the content < - -• which was admit ted by the defense. Mago's conusej contended a man should not l e sent to the perdten f fcr*d to prove that Magee obtained •< • tlon t an A 1»u(|uerijue lawyer and published it n good faith m the public inter f st. Reduction in Prices Effective Today Same Big Orpheum Circuit Vaudeville Shows At the Following Reduction in Prices: Week-Day Evenings i Monday Saturday inclusive) Lower Floor—$1 plus Tax. Balcony—22c. 45c and 68c plus Tax Gallery—15c any time. Plus Tai / Week-Day Matinees (Monday to Saturday inclusive) Lower Floor—50c plus Tax Entire Balcony—25c plus Tax. Gallery—1 5c any time. Plus Ta»» These prices will prevail all sea son with the same high-c! ass at- I tractions #being presented as were played at this theater the fore part of the season. The Omaha Orpheum is the only theater in Group One that has the advantage of a price reduc tion. The Orpheum theaters at Kansas City. St. Louis and Chi cago still retain their $1.50 and $2.00 scale of prices NOV. PL AYING—2 20 TO 8 20 Harrison A Dakin j The Klo»n Revua THE CHIEFTAIN CAUPOLICAN JIMMY LUCAS A CO Carter A Cornish Y RANKER WOOD A BL NFE WYDE I ep • Pat a N*w* _ TFRT n DAYS “PIONEER TRAILS*’ A Storv of Covered Wngont Saturday "On the Bonk* of the VN abmh" Vaudeville — Photoplay* {2EGUE3 el*.".. ; Six Act Bill, Including JOE ROBERTS Banio Sensation <£a.vcT7/ v,r: *, V... V7T \ rn.'- t v'o ‘i>*i * Rcvii*. N.’W >*• inf ninni f^ *■ ,r » 1 * SHOW Ul wULLJ n »r\**k ^ l \ %s * r \\ m 0»n .* B t t'eovit* V hoi vs« 54 People ! .10 Musical Spillers K«mri<, l«iiiftl o* Voi.'»*■ Vv v,h VV.R' _ _ »