The Morning Bee M O R N I N G—E V E N I N G—S UNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING CO.. Publisher. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press, of which The Bee is a member, ia exclusively entitled to the use for republication of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited in this paper, and also the local news published herein. All rights of republication of our special dispatches are also reserved. BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for the Department *•*« or Person Wanted. For Night Calls After 10 P. M.: -g aaa Editorial Department. AT lantic 1021 or AT. 1042. OFFICES Main Office—17th and Farnam council muiia—aeott at. i'ew York—World Bldg. Chicago—Tribune Bldg. St. Louis—Syndicate Trust Bldg. San Francisco—Hearat Bldg. S. Side, N. W. Cor. 24th and N. Detroit—Ford Bldg. Kansas City—Bryant Bldg. Los Angeles—Homer-Luughlin Bldg. Atlanta—Atlanta Trust Bldg. HI JOHNSON S FRIENDS MAKING HAY. While it is a little too early to concede any dele gation outside of Massachusetts to any candidate, lavorite son or not, signs are plenty that interest is stirring in the direction of the conventions of 1924. A Johnson club haas been formed at Lincoln, and others probably will be heard from in different parts of the state, for the California senator has many •loyal followers all over Nebraska. He is the “re mainder man” of the bull moose movement, and Ne braska republicans who voted for Roosevelt have a firm attachment to his natural successor. This can not be denied, and political calculations not made with this fact in view are likely to go wrong. Up in South Dakota, where the first gun of the campaign will be fired, the Johnson sentiment is strong enough to impress some observers with the thought that the delegation from that state is al ready counted for California’s leader. However, when we recall the proceedings that went ahead of the primary up there four years ago, it seems as if a safer plan would be to wait developments. No doubt exists that Johnson is still strong in South Dakota, where his policies and program appeal to the people, just as they do in Nebraska, but some thing of uncertainty lingers always around an elec tion and no amount of shouting in advance does away with this. Much depends-on what will be done at Washing ton during December and January, for the course of legislation will have a direct influence on the pros pects of any candidate. However strong the current may set toward any of the several aspirants, its flow may be changed by events yet' to be decided. Conceding to the president the prestige that is his because of his position, the thought that he is pre destined to be nominated is a little premature. Aside from all other considerations, he is at a disadvan tage because of his geographical location. Whether it is ujsirable or not, the fact remains that sectional feeling has to be met and dealt writh, and a New England candidate starts with considerable of a handicap this side of the Alleghenies. On its record of performance the republican party has little to dread in the coming campaign. The great problems of reconstruction have been care fully and in the main successfully dealt with. Some matters, such as railroad rates and further reduction of taxes, still are to be passed upon, and the next ongross will tell the world whether the party in power deserves another four years’ commission. MUDDY WATER OR MUDDY MINDS? Los Angeles is a long way off, but not so far that i slander of the city can not reach there. Omaha has a right to resent the affront that is contained in the story published in the Los Angeles Times. It will be agreed without argument that the startling headline rested on the statements that followed, and that the paper received its information from a source it deemed reliable. None the less the affront is there. First, it shows the spirit of making the most of a misfortune or calamity that has befallen a sister com munity. Fortunately for Omaha, such tales carry with them their own contradiction, bearing on the surface such proofs of sensational extravagance as correct the exaggerated charges. Omaha people in Los Angeles were early apprised that the water situation here, bad as it was, did not warrant any such stories, while all the world now knows that instead of weeks only a few days elapsed before the trouble was cor rected. The best water Omaha ever had was flow ing through the mains three weeks before that article appeared in the Los Angeles Times. Omaha has good water and plenty of it for all. No one need dread to drink it, because it is pure and healthy. Visitors from all over the union have spent from a few hours to a few days in the city, guests at the tourist rest camp, where city water is furnished, and they can testify as to the quality of the fluid. It is true, and never has been denied, that a deluge of mud was loosed on the community through the water mains, and it is also true that an effort is be ing made to determine the cause. But it is not true 'hat aside from the incidental inconvenience that necessarily must follow such a calamity, there was any widespread suffering. The author of the dis patch from Omaha to Los Angeles must have a mind as muddy as the water was on the first day of the dis aster. DEATH RIDES WITH THE SPEEDER. College boys and college girls present one of the finest things in life. One needs a strong imagina tion to conceive anything more worthy of admiration than a group of these young people, studiously bent on the business of obtaining training that will fit them for the high responsibilities imposed by the world on those qualified to assume them, yet em bodying in their persons the very essence of the joy of life. Ebullient, resilient youth, seizing the moment for the pleasure it holds, crowding into a few hours before school opens experiences that will jo with them through the days and months of hard work in the classroom that will follow, these young /oiks are as careless as were the allied troops at Brussels the night before Waterloo. Out of one of these gatherings went a little group, bent on winding up their share of the affair r/ith the nightcap of a ride under the midnight stars. It proved to be a ride of death, for a crash ended the excursion and a young man and woman were killed. Inquiry confirms the belief that the car was driven at a dangerously high rnte of speed. Will they ever learn? We sorrow over the dea|h of a young man whose life goes out in battle; the tragedy that takes the lives of many in a great convulsion stuns the world and leaves us mute with terror. Such things can not he averted. Victims of the speed mania are uselessly sacrificed, for the cause of their death is within human control. Scolding, preaching, nor any other form of admonition serves the purpose. The speeder is a menace and some thing pioro effective than mere talk will he required to remove him so that he will cease to be a threat to others. A Spanish grandee, now a fugitive, threatens to tell all he knows about King Alfonso. It ought to make good fall reading. / SOLDIER BOYS IN PEACE TIME. Omaha’s streets will ring again with the rhythmic tramp of soldier feet, the rattle of the cannon's wheels, the clatter of the horses’ hoofs, and all the order, din and clangor of an army on parade. Evefry branch of the military and naval service of the Unit ed States will be represented in the great column that will move as part of the Ak-SarBen display. Already units are under marching orders, and will come to the city under their own transportation, so that communities along the route may see what the ways of the army are like. The presence of the military as a salient feature of a great civic festival may seem a trifle out of place to some, yet these will do well to remember that the United States army has a great deal to do in peace times as well as in war. It is one of our most peculiar institutions. Naturally, when war disturbs the land, the little army we maintain is a nucleus around which is gathered the mighty fighting force made up from the homes of the nation. When peace comes, these go back to the various occupations and interests they left to take up arms, and the military force shrinks again in numbers. It too must take on its peaceful employment, which is varied and import ant. No room here to detail all the soldier does be sides fighting. From the building of the Panama canal down to assisting in the restoration of a town where calamity has fallen, he finds work. It has been accurately said that an officer of the American army must be a diplomat, states man, preacher, lawyer and engineer as well as soldier, and it may be added that he must also be a high grade business man, bookkeeper and accountant. Men in the ranks are nowadays required to know some thing of such a number of trades and callings that the organization may be self-sustaining in the field, and consequently as well provided in barracks. Re member this, when you see the boys go by in parade: they, too, are servants of the people, although we now and then forget that fact. OUR GREAT AMERICAN DEFICIENCY. “The Lord sends food and the devil sends cooks,” runs an old Spanish proverb, which may or may not be entirely justified. Some testimony as to Ameri cans is furnished by Emile Jacques, chef on the French liner Lafayette. He deposes in part as fol lows : “The average American man has less dis crimination about food than any other man in the world. You can feed him steak and pota toes every night and he never complains, or you can feed him from tin cans and paper boxes and he stands for that—for a while, at least.” How this affects him is shown in another part of his statement, in which he points out that this gustatory complaisance on part of the American man does not tend to develop cookery, and, he goes on, “A cook thrives on praise and appreciation quite as much as a singer or an actor.” Yet the original Jacques would have been a long time In America before an appreciative monarch had called him from his pots and pans to decorative him with the “cordon bleu” in token of a dinner that had touched the spot. Two reasons may be assigned for this. Early day Americans were so much occupied in securing something to put into the pot they had very little time to invent fancy methods for preparing the food they were so ready to consume. This habit still sub sists, and largely for the same reason. Second, when an American boy selects the girl of his heart he gives little heed as to whether she is qualified even to sew on a button, let alone cook a meal. Consequently, the culinary art as it is under stood by the French has made little headway in this country. Some day we may have time to take it u{> seriously, but that will be when most of the other problems of life have yielded to treatment. Nebraska legionnaires have just finished another snappy convention with a lot of interesting business done in man fashion. The boys are making good on their mission. “Republicans worry over the negro vote,” says a headline in a democratic newspaper. That is some thing that never troubled the democrats. Robert E. Lee Saner of Texas is devoting some time to Robert La Follette, but his name would sug gest a different course. Wyoming complains of an excess of cattle food. Why not go out and get u lot of Texans to eat it through the winter? Nebraska farmers know the world must eat to live, and so will keep right on raising wheat to feed hungry mouths. John Bull declines to agree to the 12-mile rum limit, which news ought to be welcome in the Ba hamas. Omaha hotels are rapidly filling up, which is another proof that something is going on around town. Farmers must trade and vote as one, says one of the numerous organizers, but he fails to say which one. Iowa is enjoying the benefits of a gas price war, and “Fill her up,” is the Hawkeye slognn now. Henry Ford says he is not “running for or against anything," and he ought to know. Omaha high schools also are going into the pageant game. But the public would prefer a surplus of coal to a strike. Just a little sunshine might help some at this juncture. Homespun Verse —By Omaha's Own Post— t s . Robert fForthinpton Davit THE OLD SONG3. The old songs thrill us and retail the scenes of yeetei year— Ineffable because they’re gone so far, so far from her And when our voices harmonize In some old-time refrain. Wo feel the bliss we used to know, for we are there again. O, songs of old: O, songs of youth to soulful music sung. O, songs of love; O. songs of truth and beauty < vor t young— That touch the hearts of us far down the trail of Ilf'' we roam— And give the bygone tenderness nnd peacefulness to home. Old songs that are a part of life; old songs that are aglow Wllh pictures of the happy days we nil were wont to know, / And dear to memory remains ns gems of lime to me Mecuuse they ever take us hack across the Used to he. “From State and -Nation” Editorials from other newspapers. Tire World Do Move. From the Hastings Tribune. Writers of Action and producers of scenarios have often been criticised for their stretch of imagination. So was Jules Verne laughed at and criticised most severely for the pro duction of the "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea." Yet, almost evtrything that Jules Verne Imagined at that time has come true. The tryth is he was capable of looking into the future, as it were. No doubt If a man today were to predict that within 25 years a person could eat his 10 o'clock breakfast In New York and be able to smoke his 10:15 cigar in San Francisco, the prognosticator would be branded as a lunatic. And yet, that can be done, and no doubt it will be done. It may not come within the next 20 years, but eventually It will come. And it does not take a very broad stretch of Imagination to predict anything of the kind. All that is necessary is for one to give careful thought to the pneumatic mail tube system of New York City. Through the system established in New York mail Is sent from the cen tral postoffice to suburban stations In almost the blink of an eye. if packages can be distributed many miles in a second why can't human brings he transported the same way? It is not absurd to believe that a tubo could he run from New York City to San Francisco through which small passenger coaches could be shot by compressed air—just as the mail packages are shot about New York City. In that event there will be no need of an engineer or conductor. All that will he necessary will he an exp°rt to handle the oxygen tanks. The rest will he easy. Only a few years ago people never dreamed of flying through' the air at the rate of 300 miles nn hour, still It has been done: *nd il Is safe to pre dict that it will not be very long until the rate of speed will be 500 mi’es an hour. Yes, “The world do move.” Wages of Capital anti Igibor. Prom the Buffalo Express In a brochure issued by an invest ment concern, Richard Spillane pro pounds the unanswerable question: Who invented interest? The man perpetually in debt may be of the opinion that his satanir majesty must have had the inspiration at about the same time that Eve was induced to partake of the apple. But the name of the inventor of interest doubtless will remain forever unknown, like the burial place of Moses. There would be many worshippers at the shrine. Interest is the necessary wage of capital, but it is by no means certain that it wtjs an obvious expedient in the misty past. The min who devised it hnd brains. Tie was a public bene factor. "Anyone who is In trade," says Ed Howe In the same publication, "or who works at a trade, practices extortion a little. I exact as much as I can for my services, but when I de mand too niueh. I note that custom ers begin to fall off, and I reform.” That word "extortion” might he re placed by more polite terms. One would suggest "interest" or ' labor.” When the demand for money is high, capital extorts a little more interest. Then when capital begins to a»k too much for Its work, the demand falls off and capital reforms. When labor gets a small wage, there are many who employ it. Labor begins to ask more and more for its work until the users of labor begin to do without so much. Then labor reforms and is willing to work for less w iges or less Interest, since It mav b» said that the ennltnl of a worker is his labor. Thus 1* follows that, again to quote Mr Ppilinne, "the Interests of capital and labor are perfectly harmonious if capita! and labor could ordv be brought to see straight and think straight " Hut each ever is inclined to accuse the other of extortion be yond reason. Ten Minutes. from the Beatrice Express. The last 10 minutes are the hard est. The last 10 minutes before a long Journey ends, the last 10 lirfore the lover meets his adored, the last 10 before the accused learns the jury's verdict, the last itt before the splints of a broken limb are removed, the last 10 before decision In u hard fought battle Is reached—these tens of minutes are superlatively hard to pass. But the 10 minutes that s1 1 m hardest to some persons are the 10 before the day's work ends Coming at the end, when body and mind are weary, the last 10 minutes of the dally task ore naturally hard. They are hard for the industriously inclined, for the honest toiler, for the machinist or carpenter, or miner, or clerk, or typist, or any other em ploye Interested in his or her Job and holding the interest of employer at heart. Hut to those who rats their jobasa galley task, who keep one eye on the clock as the minute hand draws near closing time, who are fearful lest they give their employer a sec ond overtime—the last 10 minutes are a time of torture. To such they will always lie hard to pass. For the fart that they ate so held gives them con stancy In repetition .is 10 times B0 seconds of irksome effort. This al o places the sufferer nnt of the running for promotion that would ultimately spell relief. For those who finish the day's Job with one eye on the clock do not finish the race for advancement and forfeit title to pre ferment that goes to the workers showing Interest In their task. Daily Prayer m.<1 Ih th<»t m«n thiit inskplh the fr«1 ti>m truit. Pi* 40:4. Our gracious I*ord, wo lifiiwch Thee to ho guide and bh hh us this day that we may become more like Thy Blessed Son. in /ill the gracious nnd wonderful perfections of His being. We earnest ly pray that we may possess tlie mind of Christ — the mind of pet feet humlt by; that His cross of self denial and sacrifice may he willingly assumed and carried ns one of tin1 coveted privileges of the Christian Ilf*', that we may enjoy the Spirit of Christ, for wo have learned that human wisdom Is not sufficient to equip us t*» meet the demands of life nnd service: that we may possess the purity * if Christ, In Whom there was found no fault: that the confidence of Christ may he ours, the confidence which perfect filth « n/ture* that the Joy of Christ may fill our souls, the Joy of perfect peace pence enjoyed been tine there • x’sts betw« en Thv h« *rt and ours nothing to ereat division or friction. (It lint, we b‘»S‘ orb Thee, <) Cord, that we may a • live as to be fit to represent Thy Hear Hon mm embus Hsdorc that we may be aplnMes known nnd read of all men. mm telling the story of a wonderful redemption that the influence of our lives may be such that men me** mnstfintlv eke kn°wl edge of us that we have been with cht t t Jesus and have learned of 111m Amen. mev nicnmiK it htah ruilluiul. At Hint*. “THE PEOPLE’S VOICE” Editorial from reader* ot Tha Morning Boo. Header* ot The Morning Boo are Invited to tit* this column tmel> for oppression < on matter* ot public Interest. Commissioner Koul sky's Wrath. Omaha.—To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: Your editorial In the eve ning Issue on September 20 sounds as if some stranger had just dropped into the city and had written an article after having an interview with some individual Interested !n the Metropol tin Utilities district. Whoever did the writing, certainly Is Ignorant of me cunuidons tn Omaha, and with out a question of a doubt, has the wrong opinion of the Intention of the city commission In the matter of in vestigating the water situation dur ing the month of August, 1022. Te ar.icle says that It is up to the water district to do all the investi gating. but if It had not been star:ed by toe city commission there would have been no attempt made whatever for holding an investigation. The city commissioners went into thl« absolutely clear-minded and the ambition they had, and hove at the present time, is to give the water users of Omaha a fair, impartial and true investigation. Judging from your article, It looks as though somebn y Is afraid to "face the music" and that the editorial col umn of The Omaha Bee is used In de fense of Fame. Why not be fair about this matter and take the stand as some of the other Omaha dailies have taken and let us have one honest-to goodness Investigation? You set forth the character and In tegrity of the members of the Metro politan Utilities district, of which James C. Dahlman is one. Do not forget that Mr. Dahlman is al=o mayor and a member of the city com mission, an dfor whom the city coun cil has the highest of regards, pnd b lieves Mr. Dahlman to be the best may or the city of Omaha ever had' anti would call your attention to the fart that Mr. Dahlman also voted for the resolution providing for the water investigation. Also, to show the willingness of the council to co-operate wi'h the Metro politan Utilities district In the Inves tigation. 1 here'o attach copy of let •er mailed to Mr. W. J Ooad under 'ate of September 20 who Is chair man of the Investigating eom-optee n' the Metropolitan Utii'Mes d strict which I ns chairman of the council co' miffee wrote to Mr. Coad. The trouble Is that the writer of the eS'tprlnl Is wrong, and it seems that this is one of the many articles which have been published along the same line. My suggestion is that the writer would first try to get acquainted with our city, with the people of the city and the conditions existing' and then he m*ght be able to write sn edi torianl independent of an vouts'de influence or suggestion, which m ght tie appreciated by the r'Uzens of Ornn ha knowing the eondl'lons as they exist. In conclusion I ask you to give this ktter ns nearly a pr minent place in The Omaha Evening Bee as your edi trriall occupied JOSEPH KOUTSKY, j City Commissioner. Mr. Kout.sky a letter to an. J Coaa fo!!ows! Mr. W J. CoRd. c: iirman In^ »ting O mmltfe# of M“ rop lltan Utilities DlitrlCV D-ar Sir: Vour letter of September !9th has been du.y re-eived with the humble opinion <>( Mr Weba er; also k’Ui h*-d resolution of the Metropolitan L’tllltle* l>l»trlct 13<*ard of Director*. I wish to report that the council com mittee appointed hy the mayor #nd con firmed by the city council held their i fin-t meeting In the council chamber at 1* o’clock p rn today. Th*- «<*n*e of the committee was that the wishes of the Water Hoard be recogniaed pro% dod that h-; hearing be he’d op* n to the public Ht all tlmra m the council chamber In the city haII,JJ the council committee to be privileged ft) (ikc such part as deemed expedient In the procedure, alio that all person* or committees ao desiring, take part in the Investigation If your committee is ready to proceed along tl.ege suggestion*, the council com raittee i* ready to meet with you at as early a date aa you may designate and . » *oon as such arranpernenta are com pleted. If you will nforrn me of same. I will give propel notice to ths council committee i"- the hearing. Youra very truly, J OS K 1*11 KOl’TSKT. Chairman Council Special Commute# Pica for the Railroad <1erk. Omaha—To the Editor of The Oma ha Dee: It 1* about time thnt we had government ownership of the rail roads, so that the clerks could get a square deal. During government own err hip the clerk's salaries ware raised to a living wage, but they have had to stand two cuts, and prices are as high now on all commodities, as during the war times—coal Is very high, rents are extromely high, if you own your own home—well just look at the taxes, and if h man is struipellng to pay on a home it Is us bad. '1 he see' >n me", englneeis, eonduotors. and that class all get largo wages, but the clerks— what do they get? Every man can not he a day laborer and earn fS and $10 a day. there has to be railroad clerks, and the railroads do not wish to til] their ofliees with women, whose plate should lie in the home, raising their children to be good reliable citizens. If this state of things will continue for Uio next few months there will be a concerted action on the part of every railroad clerk in the United States to start a campaign for government ownership..for only by so doing can they get a living wage and provide food for their families. HENRY W. JOHNSON. Railroad Clerk. II ore's Another Paradox. Omaha—To the Kditnr of The Oma ha P.ee: Your editorial supporting the proposal to hold gunmen, and robber* responsible to their victims is a good ; policy. It might he applied to higher- , ups amongst the get some thing for* i nothing rla*s. Henry Ford's paper, j the Dearborn Independent, called the,' "Chronicler of Neglected Truth." edi torlaly relate* that certain United States treasury issues Interest bearing, ' are eligible for deposit nt federal re | serve banks for an c First Mortgage 0*1 oa e*. Occid l td B i!ai g k Lean Asscci. ibn Eighteenth and Harney i Omaha. Nrh. Abe Martin “This would be a dandy day t find a doctor,” said Mrs. Em Moots, as she watched th’ rain fall in tor rens. “Ther’ must be a couple o’ Europes,” says Squire Marsh Swal low, who’s been readin’ th’ reports of our returnin’ statesmen. (Copyright, 1*23. > The Clioo-t'hoo’s Lure. From the St. Paul Dl» oh. There is something about a locomo tive which throws back to an ele mental human Instinct to make tilings go with one's own two hands. And the said something is no respec ter of persons. It seizes both the high and the low, the mighty and the frail. The late President Harding could und'istand the irresistible longing of the famed Casey Jones to ride the 3 "two more roads—'he Southern Pacif fl.-k and the San’a Fe. For on his ill-fated trip to Alaska, he held the throttle of one of those roaring, snort ing minsters, and found tt great sport. N w ft is the prince of Wales. Lord Renfrew, incognito, who. In English walking tweed*, "mounts to the cabin ' of a Canad'an Pacific eng ne. and ta'-r.g it ln-o Winnipeg. And t®rd Renfrew, like President Hard ire likes the job. The toy manufacturer*, we believe, cou'd ex; lain all this. For what is the iure if the cb-orhoo but the'"'le bov of vesterdav havi"g Ms Wav with i -7 And that is well. It will be a very sorry day when the world for «*<*♦« 1 w tn r*»y. - 1 J * - ir. Prove for Yourself ■*** — f Qfte HOOVER ELECTRIC SUCTION SWTXFtR Ktiuiy Cleans Kugs ('lean — * Tim tlusl j hrnftp otMflDg and Mtra far (Im | ’*'f '** ’r - \ *. Unusual ie.nis f*r ■ Mmlicd npa l*||y '2 D«wn ’5 Monthly i>i^bndski[i^Powet €i Chicago & North Western System C. & N. W. Ry C., St. P., M. 4,0. Ry. The Constitution and the Railroads PREAMBLE OF THE CONSTITUTION: “We. the people of the United States, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general welfare and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the United States of America.” A few of the merits of the railroads in their relation to the pur poses of the constitution are given below : TO FORM A MORE PERFECT UNION: This bespeaks co-opera tion. The union means union of purposes, ideals and struggles toward those ideals. It means to employ every resource available to human society to co-operate together for the accomplishment of those achieve ments which mark our progress, N'o instrumentality of civilization to day contributes more toward this end than the railroads, which make co-operation possible. ESTABLISH JUSTICE: Knowledge is the guiding star to intelli gent human achievement. Justice depends upon intelligent conception of our relation to each other and our dependence upon each other. Jus tice would give credit to those factors which add to opportunity and enlarge the scope of human achievement. The railroads, by affording a channel for the free flow of commerce and also an easy mode of travel and personal contact between individuals widely separated, should, if justice is established, find a place of high esteem in the minds of those who receive the benefit of their service. PROVIDE FOR THE COMMON DEFENSE: The United States has resources of marvelous extent, but to marshall these in time of need for defensive purposes requires transportation. We have the most per fect and extensive transportation system in the world. This contributed immeasurably to our success in the last war and is an invaluable asset to the nation. PROMOTE THE GENERAL WELFARE: The general welfare means the welfare of us all taken collectively and the promotion of our welfare is related to our power of production which leads to prosperity. There is no limit to the general welfare except the limit of our power of production. The railroads have been the principal instrumentality by which man’s markets have b on expanded and his production thereby stimulated. They have contributed immeasurably to the general welfare. SECURE THE BLESSINGS OF LIBERTY TO OURSELVES AND POSTERITY: The blessings of liberty are secure onlv when citizens of a great nation co-operate together toward a higher ideal of individual usefulness and service to each other. Blocs, classes or struggles between one faction and another are out of place in our civilization. It' a people who are blessed as we are cannot intelligently co-operate with one an other, where else on earth should we expect to find such a people. America, the jus* Nation, should be our constant theme- allegiance to our constitution, the watchword of our life. resident