The Morning Bee! MORNIN G—E V E N I N G—S U N~DAY THE BEE PUBLISHING CO., Publisher. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press, of which Tha lies la s member, is exclusively mtitled to the use for reiniblicath»n of all news dispatches credited to it or w*t otherwise credited in tliis paper. stid also Ui» local news published >erem. All rights of ^publications of our special dlspstchee are also reamed. BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for the Department Af (antic >r Person Wanted. For Night Calls After 10 P. M.: mnn Editorial Department. AT lantic 1021 or 1042. OFFICES Main Office—17tn and Farnam Co. Bluffs --- 16 Scott St. So. Side, N. W. Cor. 24 th and N New York—286 Fifth Avenue Washington • 422 Star Bldg. Chicago - - 1720 Steger Bldg. I --- - -T.^r-’ * t ^ ’ ; WOMAN’S RISE TO POWER. Seventy-five years is not a very long stretch of time when it is laid down alongside the recorded ac* tivitics of mankind. Yet it is only that long ago that a movement took head which has resulted in what is already accepted as a commonplace. July 19, 1848, in a Methodist church at Seneca Falls, N. Y., was held a convention to consider how best to secure for woman her rightful place in the world, to gain for her a voice in public affairs, and to permit her to take part in the shaping of events, so far as they can be controlled or directed by human thought and action. It is an interesting fact that this meeting grew out of a world anti-slavery convention, held at Lon don, to which Lucretia Mott and the husband of Elizabeth Cady Stanton had been elected delegates from this country. The feeling against woman’s taking active part in public affairs was even stronger in England than in America, and Mrs. Mott and Mrs. Stanton found plenty of time outside the convention to discuss plans for breaking down the age-old con* vention that gave exclusive leadership to man. His tory is full of the names of women whose influence directed the destinies of nations and of groups. In spite of the general customs that handicapped her activities, woman had always managed to make her self manifest, and her presence on many an occasion changed history. She would have been less worthy had she accepted without demur the subsidiary status awarded her, however, and she determined to have her full voice in what is going on in the world. The Seneca Falls convention was received with expressions of scorn, of contempt, of ribaldry and even scuitility. Yet those who had set their hands to the plow did not look backward. Susan B. An thony, Lucretia Mott, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Eliza beth and Mary MeClintock, Harriet Beecher Stowe, the list grows, stood steadfastly against prejudice and bigotry, and day by day and year by year the movement increased in its hold on the public mind. “Whatever ought to be will be done,” said Mrs. Stowe, speaking of the effort to abolish slavery. That work required many years of agitation, but finally it was accomplished. Equal suffrage for women came by degrees; Wyoming granted equal voting privileges in 1869; Utah in 1870, and so on gradually the number of states and territories conceding to the wife and mother her rightful place in the political as well as the social and economic life of the nation was ex tended. Partial suffrage, such as we had in Ne braska, was adopted as an expedient in many states, but finally the full vote was extended to all. Four years ago the Susan B. Anthony resolution passed the congress of the United States, after hav ing been thrice rejected, and was soon ratified by the necessary three-quarters of the states. Woman has assumed as far as possible a share of the respon sibilities and duties of political management; she has taken part in conventions, has been elected to office, and is generally a familiar figure in places once exclusively those of men. Three years, and two elections, do not give sufficient time for the full readjustment that must come before the effect of universal suffrage can be measured, but the celebra tion at Seneca Falls, planned for tomorrow, will be a jubilation as the one that began there seventy-five years ago today was an expression of hope supported by courage. LATEST STYLE IN HAIL. If the news had come from some eastern center it would not have been so surprising. But from a Email town in Oregon information arrives that a recent storm was marked with hail stones "as big as golf balls.” This is indeed a new standard of mesurement. For years hail stones have been de scribed as being as large as hen's eggs, or in case of extraordinary size, as large as goose eggs. Everything is being modernized, even nature. LAW—NOT WAR. It is significant that while Armistice day is al ways celebrated, no particular notice is taken of the anniversary of the outbreak of the world war. It is as if the people wanted to forget, and yet they must not forget. It is with that feeling, that demon strations have been arranged in many cities for July 28, the date on which the break came that cast millions of lives into the abyss. A citizen’s committee for a world court, including 100 prominent men and women, has arranged a program for Philadelphia. ' A parade, slides in the picture theaters, radio addresses, posters and every conceivable means of publicity will be used to em phasize the slogan, “Law—Not War.’’ In Dayton, the Council of Churches is backing the demonstra tion, and in other places such organizations as the W. C. T. U., the women’s clubs and American Le gion posts are enlisted in the cause of a peace of justice. The offer of $100,000 by Edward W. Bok for a practical plan to eliminate war from civilized na tions has stimulated thoughts of peace. That a man is willing to back his ideals thus substantially in spires hope and confidence as well as interest. Americans today are thinking about peace as never before. If they have lost sympathy with Europe it is because they can discern there nothing but mili tarism, triumphant and defiant. But even the situa tion overseas makes the thought of peace seem more attractive, rfnd leads to the search for an arrange ment by which the law of international justice can be substituted for the reign of force and terror. Former Vice President Marshall has submitted a proposal to Mr. Bok, the main feature of which is that the constitution of every civilized state be so amended as to require a popular vote on the question of declaring war. There is nothing new about such a proposal, and while its practicability may be questioned, at least nothing is to he lost by its discussion. It is the same way with all the other proposals. However visionary they may be, at least the fart of their being brought up indi cates that hope of world peace is not lost. Civiliza tion could scarcely survive another such conflict as the last, and the need is pressing for the organ ization of world sentfment which will require gov ernment! to observe rules of International law and prim THIS MOMENT OF PERIL. It is apparent that Great Britain does not know which way to turn in the European crisis. Some of the members of the cabinet are said to favor ad vising Germany to submit unconditionally to France, while Premier Baldwin inclines to a course designed to relieve Germany, isolate France from its allies and defeat the present Gallic policy. How desperate the situation of England is scarcely is appreciated in America. Unlike France, and unlike America, it is not economically self-con tained. That is to say, it does not provide its own food or the other necessaries of life. Essentially a transporting and transforming nation, it depends on importing raw materials and exporting the finished products manufactured from them. Foreign trade is its very life. Before the war, British commerce with Germany and the continent was very profitable. Now France, by its occupation of the Ruhr and its relentless atti tude toward the German republic, has prevented the restoration of one of the big English markets. The disorganized condition that prevails throughout Eu rope has produced great unemployment in British factories. The immense quantities of German coal paid over to France out of the Saar valley mines put a crimp in the demand for British coal both in France and Italy. The rise of the American mer cantile marine, furthermore, cut into the profitable carrying trade of the British. Peace in Europe and the recovery of the foreign market is necessary for the salvation of Britain. It has nothing to gain from the dissolution of Germany. And yet, it can scarcely dare to provoke the open enmity of France. British possessions in the far east are none too safe if France should see fit to encour age the Turks with arms or funds. At Lausanne France and Britain worked hand in hand in dealing with the Turks, but this was only for mutual con venience and could easily be altered. . The stakes of this international game are im mense. If France is able to hold to its plan in the face of the failing of the franc and the danger of Belgium or Italy siding with the British view, it counts on becoming the dictator of the continent. If it fails, it is in peril, what with its decreasing population and heavy indebtedness, of becoming only a minor power, scarcely more important than Spain. And if Britain loses, its trade is gone, its population without employment, its prestige flown. All there would remain for millions of its people would he emigration. The alternatives of this contest are so terrifying that human reason is appalled. What is left to pray for is a compromise, with Germany, France and England each conceding something for the salvation of civilization. ANYTHING TO HELP THE FARMER. When the southern planters faced bankruptcy because of the low price of cotton, the business men of the whole nation# responded to the slogan “Buy a bale of cotton.” The south was saved and today there is no more prosperous section of the country. Now the wheat growers of the west are in a simi lar position. It is natural that the business men of Omaha should take the lead to lift them from the depression. The “Buy a thousand bushels of wheat” movement launched yesterday should find a ready response from business men all over the nation who are interested in the buying power of the agricul tural sections. The ninety days following the harvest is always a period of stress. A good many farmers, especially tenants, have to ship their grain soon after thresh ing, no matter what the price. This is the time, when if demand is not strong, prices fall. “Any idea to raise the piye of wheat will benefit the whole country,” said F. J. Farrington, manager of one of the great implement houses of Omaha. “I would like to see the town people buy wheat, let an eleva tor store it, and put the market up where it belongs.” That was the unanimous opinion of all the Omaha business men at this meeting. Not one of them but wants to see the farmer prosper. Agriculture must be made profitable if any industry is permanently to succeed. MAN POWER IN THE HARVEST Complaint of labor shortage in the harvest field is not a novelty, but that does not solace the farmer whose grain requires to be harvested and who has not the help he needs. The federal em ployment agent at Lincoln complains he has difficulty in getting men to leave immediate employment and pay the fare required to get them to a harvest field some distance away. Both these attitudes are the natural manifesta tion of what some unidentified economist has called “enlightened selfishness.” The fanner and the la borer alike view the situation from the standpoint of his own needs. Closely connected with the sit uation is the whole problem of the migratory worker solution. Just now the-farmer is at a double disadvantage. Prices for what he has to sell are down, some to pre war levels or below, while he must compete with what are denominated “speculative" industrial en terprises in the city for his help. He can not afford to pay city wages, nor to operate on city schedules. What is the answer to this situation? It is not a theory, but a condition, and until something of an adjustment is reached, the farmer is doomed to take the short end of it. Schemes for the regulation of employment, so that the seasonal occupations will be able to rotate the labor supply have been suggested, but none can be made of service in the present crisis. Harvests will he brought home, just as they always have been, but the price of the work is likely to be unreasonably high, because our industrial system is badly disjointed. x Another investigator has found that the "modern girl is all right.” Bless their hearts, that has been true every year that man has numbered on the clock of time. Where have the mothers of the world come from, save'from their daughters? I I Homespun Verse —By Omaha'* Own Poet— Robert Worthington Davie DRY WEATHER. Dry weather, dry weather to tarniah the dreams Of them who so faithfully toll with the clay, And live on the hope of their onion* i\nd beans To frighten persistent starvation away. The barley Is rusted, and worthless the nut* The corn ha* been blistered by sephyr and sun, The swine are half nourished, and (taunt ace the gdlfs Which over Ihs pastures despairingly run. t Dry weather, dry weather! The year has been vain, And hope Is descending to prevalent doom; The tojler has prayed and Implored It to ruin And save him the sentence of fathomless gloom But lo! As Hie end of existence seems nigh. The long wanted gusher la suddenly sent, And effort* thought wasted In moments gone by Are proven both wisely and gainfully g gj I “From State and -Nation” Editorials from other newspapers. Fight Stories Win Reputation. From the Dougla* County Begtonnslre. Fred S. Hunter, m#mber o£ Doug las county post, made himself a real "rep” as a sport writer by his arti cles on the Dempsey-Gibbous fight, ap pearing In The Omaha Bee. . Hunter's interesting articles were the subject of much comment and brought him considerable praise, not only from Omaha sport fans, but from other cities as well. Hunter is acting managing editor of The Omaha Bee. and i« a former sporting editor of that paper. His observations in regard to the big fight have no douht been fully digested by this time, but there i» one suggestion he has »to make for future championship fights: "They should never pay a/cham pion boxer such immense sums as $200,000 or $300,000. Bet the big pro moters cut the size of these purses and then cut the admission price down to the public, in order that more people may be able to see Uje cham pionship bouts.” Nearly everybody who attended the big light was rooting for Tommy Gib bons to "knock Dempsey's block oft,” said Hunter. lad's Keep 1'p With Ourselves. From I he Kansas City Star. Is civilization too much for us? Look at the things some products of civili zation did to us on the Fourth of July. A long list of dead and injured in motor car accidents and from the use of fireworks, the latest products, of course. And there Is going on all the time the destruction of human life through use, or misuse, of the airplane, the railroad train and vari ous modern devices. Recently a recognized genius In the electrical world drew a picture of the wonders science is going to perform for humanity. He had a basis on which to build. Science already has produced marvelous changes. It may be expected to produce more. But it is important to consider whether man is able or ready to ac commodate himself to these changes as they come. Science has made over Industry in the laBt century or a little longer. It has brought power produc ing machines and labor saving devices one after the other. But It brought also for many years a steadily mount ing toll of human life as the penalty for use of these devices. Safety ef forts In Industry now are bringing results; but the process of adapting humanity to modern Industry has been slow, painful and costly. It Is the same elsewhere. Science, advanced civilization, has given the world the motor ear. a wonderful and a useful Invention. But science couldn't make humanity equal to a proper handling of the machine; It couldn't prevent the annual sacrifice of about fourteen thousand lives in America hecause of the motor car. and it has not been able to prevent a combined toll In all forms of accidents each year considerably In ex-esa of the country's killed In the recent war. Maybe too much Is expected of science. For some of the minds which direct the movement of motor vehicles be long to the stone age or still farther back. It Is a serious problem In more re spects than In the sacrifice of life and limb, this failure of mental develop ment to keep pace with material achievement. It Is a question worthy the best effort of the schools and all other agencies having to do with training the mind or directing the course of human behavior. A Great Highway. x From th# Yankton Ft-## and Pakotaa. From the frozen lands of the Kskl mo and polar bear to the tropic jun gles of rvntral America via the Sun shine highway and Yankton, may be a vision rather far fetched, but it's pictured already In the mind of i-ui man who seen perhaps more clearly ‘hen most men. and has seen for years the possibilities that will come from development of great trunk high ways extending from north to south and from east to west. J W Barm ley of Ipswich has long been known hc. "the father of good roads" in South Dakota, and it Is few road meetings that he misses He wasn't in Yankton for the meeting of th# Sunshine association last week, but It was only hecause he couldn’t get here on account of extremely bad roads. He sent his congratulations and re grets. however, and a bit of advice. "I cannot resist the desire to con gratulate all connected with the high, way over the success of past year* and prospects for the coming," he Daily Prayer l,«t the word of rhrlet dwell irt yon rlrhlv In ell wisdom. tiarhlnv eml ad monishing nne nnnther tn psalms , <1 hying* end spiritual eoriye etnetne w ilH K rm e ~ln your to nrts to the t.ord And whatsoever y»- do in word or deed, to ell in the Nettie of the l.nrd Jesus, living thank* tn t}od and the Father by Him — Coloss 3 le i*. Our gracious I*ord, we (hank Thee fur those who have helped us to knew Thee We bless Thee for the revela tion of Thy love In eye* of affection and arm* of tendernea* to which our lathy heart* willingly responded, and for the knowledge of Thy law- In per suasive suggestion and stern com mand, to which we give obedience We praise Thee for lip* that taught our* to speak Thy name In rsversnee; for love that believed In u*. and Would not let u* go; for arm* that sheltered anti sustain'd ns In time of testing, for eyes of vision that enabled us to see things Invisible, but eternal. We magnify Thee for lives shining with the glory of rectitude and win aomenees; for shoulder* divinely strengthened to hear another's bur dens; for hand* beckoning to the hle*eednr*s of ancrlfh lal eerviee Grant unto all these, whether on earth or In the Glory I.and to know the Joy of our gratitude *nd love, and vouch safe unto u* that it may he ours to l«le»* others ns we hav* been »o grent ly higased Amen. nnv. Fit A NK MTIS rn». Ph n. Portland. M* NET AVERAGE CIRCULATION for June, 1923, of THE OMAHA BEE Daily . 72,799 : Sunday.77,783 P‘*#« not Include Tcfurna. leff over*. nrnpl»'« .»r paper* •polled in runtime and Include* no apniial B. BREWER, Gen. Mgr. V. A. BRIDGE, Cir. Mgr. Subscribed end pwnrn to before me tbic 7th day of July, 192.1. W. H. QUtVFY. (*mI) Nntosy Public. _ Boys who large as a beer keg. Our old prairie schooner, as it rested in a bend of the Blue river, was a great curiosity to the antelope, elk and deer, yes, and buffalo, of which there were not so many; but there were buffalo In plenty a few miles west of us. All these animals were curious to know what the white ob ject In the valley meant and would congregate on the hillside In num bers, gazing long and earnestly at what seemed to be a premonition for boding evil to them. A mountain lion would come occasionally that first summer and take In the situation, ac cording to his ability to understand. He must have come to the conclusion that his days were numbered, for he departed westward and was seen no more. Along down the Blue river in But ler county there were a few settlers, and If we got any news whatever from the cast we had to go Into that county to get It. The few settlers from Ulysses west were all neigh bors, although there was a distance of 20 miles between them. Each settler would try to take a turn at making one trip to Nebraska City or Platts mouth during the year and. as a usual thing, he would have more mall to deliver than the modem mall route. I.IBERTi’ CLARK. For All Middle Western Poets. Omaha—To the Editor of The Oma lia Bee: Jonathan Johnson's plea for Iowa poets appearing In the Omaha Bee has been duly received and no ticed. Coming originally from Iowa It would do my heart good to have every Iowa poet a member of the Poets club I am now' proposing. I hereby declare that no muddy Mis souri divides Nebraska and Iowa ;n the poetic realm, that the two states, in fa> t every state In the middle west, are as one. By Mr. Jobneon a long letter I take it that he is vitally Interested in the organisation rg such a club. I here by appoint him to Invite every poet friend he may hate to become a mem ber. Plans are now under way for a very fine meeting in the near future at which time organization plans will be definitely made. All who write verse are Invited. Rest assured that there wilt be no flowing bowl or wassailing in our Poeta rlub. If he belonged to a poet s club where the member* Insisted on drees suits and heavy banquets. I'm afraid they were not of the same caliber as those I have met. A ban quot in the lif* of most of my poet friend* would indeed be an event from which to reckon time. I hope lie will spread the gospel of western poetry to all his friends and that he will Interest them in this, the first step toward the realization of a midwest guild of writers. I am. JACK LEE. More Insuranre Figures. Omaha—To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: When we cast that fire insurance net. weighted with a chal lenge to the fire warden, we hoped to haul in a Kiss, pickerel or some other prize, but all we landed was a The main roada leading "•toward Iowa an.! Mlnnca.ita Lake* are tkr flak tralla during tha aeaaon whan the "big una ara biting. Driving through Iowa you will find tha atralght roada and Well-kept highway* pa** through Dee Molne*. Davenport and Mason City. In theae three eltle* ara located the flva ’"Mlller-oparated" hotel* where good food, good b'de and reasonable price* are a«*ur*d the traveler. Kree resort and road map Information Addreee millir moth coaaaey. Teoeiu Seevica fljreau.Pw Molnae.la. , Irtvr jullta Homs i* iu» * 4. H*itl Fw l»»t Mi'ww • Dm *»-*«• 2 v««*ry t>** **a«*«* 1 H*e.Mt, dr.-eo-e fe,nmte nee -m-t-ira, tffJy re fete* n.*,, eater e> T.l. Well, Genet el Agent Peaaenpet Hep. ita.nl l«0 South Clerk Street (neat Adeae) Chleego CANADIAN PAPiffC i minnow Mr. Lovell, an Insurance agent,• rushes to the aid of the big fish. We are quite well aware that our challenge to the fire warden is de fenseless, but that was simply a feint of journalistic shadow boxing to break into the first page with an issue that has been smothered more than once and this Insurance agent nips at the bait and swallows the hook, sinker, line and all. The Insurance department reports that the fire Insurance (stock compan les) collected $7,708,956 In premium* and paid out In losses $5,113,813 dur ing the year. Even admitting those figures were not Juggled before they reached the department, it cost th«* policy holders 51 per cent of the losses to maintain the battalion of swivel chair Insurance official*. Mr. Lovell cites the Armour $750. 000 loss and the low rate grahted for such a liability. The Armour Inter eats aie outside of the Jurisdiction we complain for. If Armour cannot get the Insurance premium as low in Ne braska as he can get It elsewhere he tells the local insurance men to go to. Not so with the property holder in the interior of the state, especially if he Is unfortunate enough to have a loan on his prlperty. The loan and the Insurance companies use the same quill and you have to buy the Insur ance the loan companies demand. Mr. Lovell states that 35.000 in surance agents are operating in Ne br&ska. The property owner need expect little help or sympathy from this group The higher the premium the larger the commission and there is no competition. A handful of men with a so-called rating bureau in Omaha fixes that. None of the Insur ance companies will accept a policy with a rate les* than that "nominated In the bond" or on the blue sheet. Mr. Lovell then passes the buck to Governor Bryan, the genesis of the whole discussion. Before Governor Bryan became afflicted with acute in flammation of the "code" we fre quently discussed these insurance ex tortions and we arrived at the mu tual conviction that state fire insur ance was the only solution. The fire insurance stock companies have charged the Insured $2,500,000 for collecting less than $8,000,000 of Insurance, while the state treasurer has collected $15,000,000 of taxes, supervised over 90 counties, and the McKelvIe budget request was for less than $40,000. The state practically underwrites, supervises, and now Mr. Lovell would have Governor Bryan correct the abuses, so why not do it all. Of course the Institution of an hon est to goodness state fire Insurance would be like cutting a dram to a pollywog pond. It would leave a lot of pus*y figures that ne'-er created a dollars worth of wealth during their existence blistering in the sun. But. something must be done. Five cent hogs and 70 cent wheat is breed ing an atmpsphere that bodes 111 f' r ! the.,? w ho neither card or spin W. H. GREEN. 1 Abe Martin /* far*mn Barone M &itAXLove• When a toastmaster introduce: somebuddy “that needs no intro duction’’ why th’ devil don’t he stop there? Next t’ horses, we don’t know o’ nothin’ that’s gittm’ scarcer than home-grown children. _(Copyright. >_ A Book oj Today The World Herald editor—the politi cal editor, not the bird and flower bug—has discovered that our laws re gardlng prohibition clash with those of foreign countries, and to escape this disagreeable situation suggests that it is up to us to alter our legisla tion. They would also favor letting the League of Nations make other laws for us aside from those we have considered best on the liquor ques tion. Such courage and patriotism puts us in mind of the Loup City pio neers proceeding to an Indian attack under the leadership of their great -» scout, Happy Jack. When they got there the stock they were pursuing was being guarded by the Indians, he was asked whether he Intended to direct a charge. "Oh, no." he said, “we will keep still and maybe they will let u* alone.'—Aurora Register. "Let's have more farmers—111,000 acres thrown open to homesteaders," shrieks the Omaha World-Herald It's easier to shriek that sort of guf* than it is to make a decent living on a farm under present conditions.— Gering Midwest. HAVE The Omaha Morning Bee or The Evening Bee mailed to you when on your vacation. Phone AT I antic 1000, Circulation Department. Ian gets money j) finding / II mistakes / ILLER Tire in spectors are paid an extra bonus for every mistake they detect in a Miller Tire or Tube. We do this for your protection. We know it makes them judge each tire or tube more severely. They check each step with infinite care—so that you are assured sound, honest value every time you buy a Miller Tire or Tube! The wisdom of this method is proved in greater mileage and more freedom from trouble at lower cost to you. Prove it. Drive in or phone for a Miller Geared-to-the - Road Cord Tire and a Miller Tube to-day. THE MILLER RUBBER COMPANY •f NEW YORK. Akron. Ok.« Sail mnJ by Saves Money Time T rouble *17? N«r«n It Niultf Girif* r»rt **••« Qiriff NT r»rt Av« TN>r*«N !•*•••*. Mil K **% St P**^t*## Ttr* Mt> t»t tin cti ttfi tt. r»«*i»att+* lira C« l».'4 St Mf>! A>« flAiA Cinfi 4 IS' s ?4tN It, IlMtltHI Il’IH Ml4 t»r*a It P*«fc« Nft#r III. IUJ It <;■* i *•** .‘Hi r»n»«» St VdM C«. • MS mi P**i It* 7 \r% III Roil' in tit* it Rnim A*t* P»»t% mi *tr**t«« »t CtM Hi*** 7t*o« A itH * im it Wtttor* ? 'r* III RiMr Oil MM mmtr? A VO tpiller tofds Geared* to-the-Road t Geared-to-the-Road Corda and Fabric* * W*dg* Tread C. rd* . . . Rallim fabnce Tube* end Actwofin