The Morning Bee MORN1N G—E V E N I N G—SUN D AY THE BEE PUBLISHING CO.. Publieher. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Awociated Preee. of which The Bee la a member, la exclusively entitled to the use for republlcslion of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwise credited In this barer, and alao the local news published herein. All fights of rcrubllcatlona of our ereciel dlapatchea are also reset ted. BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for the Department Af (antic or Person Wanted. For Night Calls After 10 P. M.: 1000 Editorial Department. AT lantic 1021 or 1042. OFFICES Main Office—17th and Farnam Co. Bluffs - - - 15 Scott St. So. Side, N. W. Cor. 24th and N New York—286 Fifth Avenue Washington - 422 Star Illdg. Chicago - - 1720 Steger Bldg. “BEAT YAKE, BY YIMINY.” Magnus Johnson did what he said he would, and Minnesota has another farmer-labor senator. His defeat of Governor Jacob A. O. Preus is an event of more than state importance. Assuring the bal ance of power in the senate of the United States . to a radical group, it becomes of national conse quence. It is to be wished that Governor Preus had stuck more closely to the principles of the republican party in this campaign. He weakened himself and his party when he disowned the protective tariff and ignored the achievements of the national ad ministration. From the first it was plain that he stood not for principle but for anything that seemed to promise votes. There was nowhere about him the air of certainty, merely a wishy-washy willing ness lo favor anything that appeared popular. A false start was made when, after the death of Senator Knute Nelson, the governor planned to resign his office and have the lieutenant governor make him senator by executive appointment. That is not the sort of thing to appeal to the Americalf electorate, and he backed down, entering the primaries against a badly split field. Preus seems to have been a man who was all for himself. Party leaders charge that Senator Kellogg’s defeat last year by the farmer-labor senator, Henrik Ship stead, resulted from Preus’ lack of co-operation. Preus wanted the senatorial nomination then, and sulked because circumstances forced him to be con tent with the governorship. , At one time President Harding was willing to go into Minnesota and aid the campaign. But Preus did not welcome this. Nor in his speeches did he refer to the national administration,in any way. Such a mistake must have cost him many votes. Several republican leaders switched their support to Johnson, and the democratic machine that changed over to Peus hurt him more than it helped. It becomes ot importance to Know wnat sena tor Johnson stands for. Here is his officially de clared platform: "Unified government control of railroads, with immediate reduction in freight rates. "Government control of federal reserve banking system. "Government control of coal mines, water power sites and other natural resources. "Graduated tax on Incomes, inheritances and excess profits. "Cash bonus for ex service men. "Restriction of courts In the use of injunctions in labor controversies and In nullifying acts of congress. "Friendly relations with all nations and en tangling alliances with none. "Stabilization of prices of farm products through federal regulation. "Legislation making the constitutional rights of free speech, free press and peaceable assembly effective." “I’ll beat Yake, by Yiminy,” said Magnus John son, in the account he brought from Sweden. And he did. THE FARMERS’ HOME MARKET. Some people eat more, some eat less. It depends partly on appetite, and partly on pocketbook. The federal department of labor has made an investiga tion of the household consumption of foodstuffs by 900 families whose incomes averaged $1,430 a year. It found that the per capita consumption of meat by these families was 150 pounds a year, while that for the country as a whole was 180 pounds. Their consumption of flour and bread amounted to 113 pounds, while the national average was 317 pounds. Of milk they used 80.2 quarts as against the na " tional consumption of 182 quarts, the latter repre senting less than a pint a day. One hundred and forty-one pounds of potatoes were bought for each of these persons, while the average national con sumption was 223 pounds. It hardly requires these figures to prove that full employment at good wages in the city broadens the farmers’ market. There would be less talk of urplus production if people were able to buy all the food needed and all the woolen, cotton and leather goods also. The worst thing that could happen for the farmer would be a wave of unemployment. The assumption of economists that the consump tion of food varies little is disputed by statistics. All this goes to show the importance of the home market and the possibilities of its enlargement. If the low prices received by the farmer were re flected and passed on in low prices for food on the consumers’ table, there might well be expected an in creased demand for farm products that would tend to shorten the supply and thus improve prices on the farm. There is too much friction in getting goods from farm to table, too much lost motion. BRINGING THEFT HOME Here's a precedent that will set a lot of lawyers thinking. It has to do with robbery, and will be read of with interest by a lot of folks, especially bankers and the managers of safety deposit vaults. In Chicago a safety deposit vault in one of the prominent down-town buildings was raided by a gang of bandits, and something like $200,000 in loot was secured. One of the losers, the German Hodrarriers’ union, has just recovered a judgment for $04,000 against the owners of the safety vault, ‘o replace the money that was stolen by the bandits. This adds a new terror to bunditry, or rnther puts an additional burden on the owners of banks, vaults and the like. Should the judgment of the trial court be affirmed, it is certain that other simi lar suits will follow. What will come out of it may only be conjectured, but it certainly ought to add to the interest of the managers in the work of suppressing banditry and outluwry in any form. Burglar insurance and the like has brought a cer tain amount of reverse English into the general problem, because the insured proceeds on the theory that he. is protected by his policy, and so docs not always exercise to the fullest the vigilance that might ward off loss. In some sense the verdict is an argument for the policy of requiring restitution and reparation from the thief or mischief-doer. If the criminal knew that, in the event of conviction, he would be compelled to restore the property he had stolen or damaged, he might think more than twice before be entered his career. HAIL TO THE CHIEF. For many years Pete Dillon carried his six feet and then some of his brawny manhood around the streets of Omaha, gearing a policeman’s uniform and doing a policeman’s duty. He had his ups and downs, his good days and his bad, just as others do, but he attended strictly to business, didn’t get him self talked about overmuch, wasn’t fussed when the spotlight turned in his direction occasionally, and didn’t get envious when it shone on another. In other words, Pete knew his business and at tended to it. Now he has been made chief of the force he has long served on, and has the distinction of being chosen at a time of crisis without dissent on part of any member of the city commission If there be reservations in the minds of any of the city commissioners, the objection is kept in the back ground, and the disposition, so far as surface indi cations go, is to give Chief Dillon a chance to make good on his management of the affairs over which he has been given charge. Chief Dillon has been acting chief for several months, during the absence of Chief Dempsey on leave incidental to his sickness. He has so far dis charged his duties with that same patient attention and care that distinguished him as sergeant and captain. That he will continue in this course may be assumed, for he has the stability that comes with age and experience. This is an asset in any line of endeavor, and especially is it an advantage in such a position as that of chief of police. Citizens generally will hope .that the selection of Chief Dillon is an omen portending a, cessation of the agitation that has threatened the efficiency of the Omaha police force. Discipline that has been sadly disturbed should be restored as rapidly as possible; men in the ranks must be given to un derstand that fidelity to duty comes before allegiance to faction, and that a man who obeys orders and carries on as his obligation to hS place and the public requires, will not be disciplined for doing so. Under a new chief, chosen with so little fric tion, the Omaha police department should move at once into a new day. A STRENUOUS VACATION A day in bed was what Mrs. Harding needed, and, recovered from her weariness, she is with the presidential party on the way home again. In this news the country will rejoice, and will also find in it something to reflect over. One of the peculiarities of the American vaca tion is that the program usually turns toward hard work. Most of us want to get as much as we can for the time and money we have at our dis posal, and so go in for such a schedule as makes recreation a source of weariness. America is a huge country, and a lifetime might be spent in exploring it without exhausting its possibilities for novelty. One man we know has crossed the western half of the country on every railroad line but one from the river to the coast; has journeyed on foot and by horseback over side trails, has spent some years in the Rocky mountains, and still regrets not having visited many interesting places. Others doubtless can duplicate this experience. When the president set out from Washington a few weeks ago, to do the longest journey ever un dertaken by a national executive, his schedule called for a demand on endurance not appreciated by those who have n^ver tried long distance traveling. Even under the most favorable of conditions the expedi tion was certain to produce fatigue, and it is not to be wondered that Mrs. Harding succumbed and that a change was made in plans that she might get a little rest. Sight-seeing along the way has given them great pleasure, and the hospitality of the people has been kindness to the limit, but human nature will stand just so much. Those who went with the president on his journey will return with a much more ac curate notion of the extent of the country than they had when they started, but also with the conviction that too much of a good thing has a bad effect on all hands. Presidential vacations ought to be ar ranged for pleasure rather than for hard work. A boy approarhed the polls to vote, so runs an old story, when his father challenged him as not being of age. In the dispute that followed the lather snorted, “I guess I ought to know, for I was there when you was bom!” ‘‘I was there too,” the boy retorted. This may in a measure apply to an interesting little argument that has come up with regard to the Leviathan, owners of the Ma jestic, which was laid down as a sister ship to the former, asserting that they have the largest vessel afloat. Governor Hinkle of New Mexico seems to have a fairly accurate understanding of at least one phase of the trial of Editor Magee on charge of contempt. He admits that the court convicted itself. The rest is in the hands of the New Mexican voters. Manuel Quezon is testing his strength against Leonard Wood, and is apt to find out that while he may be president of the Filipino senate, the general is governor of the islands, and that the offae of ex ecutive counts for something. China’s former emperor is also in flight, If any further evidence were needed as to how un certain conditions are over there. If everybody could go swimming at least once n day, much of the troubles that affect the summer would vanish. Stay-at-home voters nre represented in the re sults, whether they realize it or not. Minnesota voters seem to know what they want. Kinif Ak is jotting real devotion once more. Homespun Verse —By Onmlia'H Own Poet— Robert Worthington Davie DEEP INTO THE NIGHT. Deep Info tho night, the allent night. The solemn night, the drrnmy night I toll with pm. I toll with hope. Faith glows aloft au a beacon bright. And lead* me straight In the* path of right. Though oft' my thought* tho darkness grope When tho world Is still, when the world's asleep I scatter tho seeds of thought, I reap. Hut hope* ns tho dream* of a dreamer sre. Under the tide and over the drop I am the shepherd, my thoughts the sheep lend. In tho haze and the maze afar. Under the tide of tho mvatic pon, Over the blue that watches mo Ulowlng and growing and going nwn\. Up and down till It seems to be Beyond the bounds of eternltv Above the g<^H of work and pi*#* “The People’s Voice” Editorials from readers of Tba Morning 8m. Readers of The Morning Bm are Invited to use thin column freely tor expreeelon on matters of pubilo Interest. Suggests Lower .Grain Acreage. Fremont, Neb.—To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: The writer has been reading comments In the dally papers referring to low prices for wheat, oats, rye and other grains and they being so much below cost of produc tion, also considerable agitation in the various papers about the government financing, buying and storing surplus wheat and the holding of balance by the farmers and co-operative associa tions. All of this would probably help In a temporary manner, but it might lead to disaster eventually by the wheat spoiling unless kepi in cold storage, from the weovils, etc., and probably cause a serious shortage at the proper time to market the wheat, in ease of short crops, or probably eventually result in much lower prices if the stored wheat was kept in proper condition and thrown on the market at an inopportune time. During the period of the war and extremely higli prices for wheat and grain crops of all kinds, the farmers were urged to produce wheat and other cereals, resulting in the break ing up of a very large percentage of hay and pasture lands, which have not been put back into hay and ‘*pas ture excepting on a small scale. The results have been that the hay crop of last year is practically exhausted, with high prices for hay and a short crop the coming season, according to Weekly Market Reporter of the De partment of Agriculture. The fann ers, therefore, have it within their own power to aid themselves if suf ficient and proper agitation is brought to bear upon them tl> cut the wheat and grain crop acreages in half and seed the balance of the acreage to white blossom sweet clover to renew their land, or to alfalfa, clover and hay lands, resulting In the benefit of cheap hay for themselves, as they are the largest users of hay and pasture, and better prices for their wheat and grain crops. If. in addition to the above, every farmer will hold his wheat that Is in position to do so, until winter or next summer, the writer believes they will obtain a much better price for their wheat when the prospective smaller acreage is realized. We, there fore. believe It would he a good Idea, to agitate smaller acreage of all grains to be put in this year and a larger acreage of clover and hay lands to the farmers. WILLIAM EMERSON A Dissertation on Money. Auburn, Neb.—To the Editor of Tho Omaha Be*: We have the greatest volume cif money ahd products ever known, and the greatest starvation and want ever known, and all at. the same time. Financially, things are being done In Just the opposite way to what they should be. For Instance, everything is being done to hurt, hinder and dis courage the farmer, when just the opposite Is what would be best for all concerned, and Is what he Is entitled to. The farmer Is the Initiator of prosperity to ail. All other business depend* originally on the farmer, lie furnishes the food (We cannot live without food!. Also he buy* the ntanu f.aetured article, so it Is evident If the farmer is not prosperous, no one can be prosperous for any great length of time, ar.d it also follow* that any plan that will keep the farmer prosperous, swill keep the world prosperous. The sensible way to do this Is to make what the farmer produces (that means the necessaries of life! tho basis of value for all money*, all over the world. Not gold or silver, for they are too easily cor nered It Is easy b lay to keep all articles of food Indefinitely, such ns wheat, com. oats, and grains all kinds of meats, vegetables and fruits necessary to life can bo preserved by drying, canning, etc., and stored In definitely, by the government, as a basis of value fur Issuing money that will have real value behind it. It • in be done In this manner. I/*t (We ll suevest) wheat be takPT* as the basic or unit value, and all other nec essarv and preservable food product* should have a value accordingly, os they compare In fool value to wheat (or the unit of value!. Then there ts the lahor problem which la the next most necessary problem to quiet and satisfy. It seems to me that ran tie easily and equitably done, and at the same time do justice to all Eel the 1 iw require that each l*e allowed at leetst enough for one day's work to live on for two days, In as good con dition os the average require. the same to be designated by law. If there Is not neceesary work, put him at public or government work, such as highways, cleaning streets, alleys, and many other things necessary to sanitation nnd health That will do away with beggars and bums The government should allow good prices for the food products, any. base It all on |2.no per bushel for wheat and nil other things accordingly. Then wool and cotton should be Included nnd all should be standardized and stabilized so that farmers. laborers snd the government (the people) could tie *he" lutely assured against want it famine and everyone I*' independent. The amount you allow the farmer nnd food producer should be high l>ccau»* the more prosperous they arc, the moro luxuries they will buy and more attractive the farm will tie, and the better wages they will pay. nnd easier he can pay hla debts. Hut tho plan 1 think Is workable In every coun try. and taxes can be raised In two ways, one half a property tax ami one half a snlee tax. then the rich pay most, but all pay some. At one time in Egypt (he king had a dream and none of his magicians could In torpret It. Hut a poor man (Joseph) » . ■ ----: Daily Prayer Rvsnlng morning sad noon *'ll 1 prs> — !’• t>& 17. Abba, Father, trusting hi the r»u*r Its and saving gmcg of Thy Hon, our Havlor and Hedeemsr, Jeans Christ we come before Thee to ask grace and loving mercy during the hour* of this day. Should temptations assail us, we ask for strength to 1 taint them sue cessfully. Should evil attack us. may Thv grace strengthen us to fight a hold fight for the light May we hold nursslves ns valiant soldiers of the Cross, thoroughly fur nlahed to all good works May our tars he open to the uv of tha w.ak and suffering, nnd our hearts he ready to respond to every appeal from one of Thy suffering ones, and may we la* enabled to minister to others In* Thy Name, ns Thy servants Let the close of this day find us in the path of duty, and grant that in rendering loving service to others we may realise a blessing as having ten dered the service to The. View with compassion our many weaknesses and faults and touch us with a consecrating power that we • osv be able to stand In the e\|| day. nnd to render worthy and acceptable service as faithful servants of Jesus Christ, In Whose Name we n*k ell these blessings Amen Cl.APKSON L4 0THII.H rhiisseipPTs. r«u I Fifty years ago «nm* conditions wer# similar to those that prevail to day; at l'-aat the change la one in degree rather than In dlatinctlon. Edward Rosewater read the world a moral lecture on July 16, 1873. after this fashion: “The universal prevalence of dull and hard times in this country very naturally leads the political economists into a careful Investigation of the causes that have led to this undesir able condition of affairs, and the sug gestion of remedies that ought to be applied to bring about the desired change. Western people are of late In the habit of ascribing all the pre vajllng human ills to the avarice of monopolies. This, of course, is only partially true. There are causes reaching to the very root of our so cial life, whlich operates even more disastrously upon the American peo ple than the most greedy and soul less corporations. These causes may be briefly summed up as follows “First. Among the American pro pie there Is altogether too much scheming to get a living without an equivalent In honest toil and honor able labor. Our boys are not learning useful trades; our fanners’ sons crowd the small towns and large cities, seek ing employment as clerks, our girls consider housework and culinary em ployment beneath their dignity and we aro compelled to send to Europe for our skillful artisans, our farm hands and our domestic servants. “Second. Through the prevailing extravagant cuatoms our young men and young women arc acquiring the habit of living beyond their means and Income. They shine In foreign fabrics and dregs In Imported clothe*, thus compelling the export of many millions of money annually, because our exported raw materials are not an equivalent. Now . as long as thla Incubus Is al low-ed to weigh down upon our na tlonal prosperity, we can not expect relief from hard times. As long as we continue to rn:se targe crops of rascals and small crops of hemp; as long as our farmers nave to hire for eigners to help cut their wood and feed their stock, while their sons are loafing around saloons, spending their precious time playing bdliards and gambling, we shall, In spite of the best efforts of the grangers and po litical nostrums, continue to be cramped In our finances and driven Into the hnnds of the sheriff We ap prehend the time lias come w-hen we must turn over a new- leaf. Our youth must learn to love and respect labor, and qualify themselves for It >010lent ly We mu at turn out few- preach ers. doctors, lawyers, politicians and speculators, and more practical farm era and mechanics. We must ep courage the manufacture and con sumption of American products. in s’end of Importing them from foreign countries, and adding to our already enormous foreign debt. We must qualify our clever b-vs to erect an 1 rear factories, machine shops, tan neries and saw mills, nnd let our girls tie qualified to do their sewing knit ting, cooking and manual labor In cident to housekeeping. There re forms are absolutely necessary f the Amerl'-an people desire to fr*-e them selves from Impending generaJ bank ruptcy. “If the granges or the pew fangied sec re! order of American farmers and mechanica will undertake these re forms, thev will accomplish more t/» ward effectually uprooting ‘hard times’ than could be done by any crusade against privileged railway corporal Iona or hanking monopolies ” who was in Jail, told him Its menu Ing, The king dreamed he mw aeveti fat klne come up out of the river and then seven lean klne came up out of the river and devoured the fat klne. Joseph said: Mr. King, that means there will be seven years of plenty and then seven year* of famine and the seven years of famine will eat up the seven y ears of plenty So the klne told Joseph to put by ail h» could In the neat seven year* and he did. and the yven years of famine ame, and In all the country around there was no com. or wheat, hut in Egypt there wn* plenty. Why have not all countries dona that ever since? If nil countries In the world ran he Induced to do this, and have store houses to keep products In time* of plenty, for use in time* of famine, there will not b# a famine ever—the Bible, the ant, the bee, na ture and common sense *11 teach us, It Is the only Way to provide for emergency, and keep the people of the world happy and prosperous snd take away many of the care* of this world. There is mueh that ran be said on this Important subject—t would Ilk* lo hear from other* Sin cerely T R LACKEY. The Gregarious Poet. Omaha —To the Editor of The Omaha He*. 1 was very glad to see In The Omaha Rea Jack GO call to Nebraska poet* In regard to meet Ing and forming an organisation I hope nil Nebraska poet* will respond to ths rail, for we owe It to ourselves slid mir noble state The Omaha Re* Is to l*e commended for the help and Interest It t* taking In Nebraska i In bin place, after the boom, there was a new-comer, owing more than the land was worth and with machin ery and everything else covered with a mortgage His credit was not good at the bank, at the store or with hit neighbor. It was not his fault either, for he rnay have been the best kind of a worker and abeolutey honcet. He was simply caught in a trap. We believe this western country has a future. We believe it is lagely unde veloped as yet and that It will pay much larger dividends than the «^re densely populated land in the 4*rj, But it can be best developed by a group of men not too heavily in debt, men who can stand some ‘ hard times” without having the value of their property wiped out. I_J AVE The Omaha Morning Bee or Hie Evening Bee mailed to you when on your vacation. Phone AT lantic 1000, Circulation Department. Money to Loan on Omaha Real Estate conservative Savings 6Loan association / ^*/ ^ sr & r* n o y You Get ALL COAL When You Buy** Delivered in Omaha in Full Wagon Loads, Woman's Saddest Hour When signs of age come.-when youthful bloom departs That hour used to come early. Now millions of women postpone it—some for two and three decades. It’s a question of care. The greatest factor is Palmolive Soap. That has become the lead ing soap of the world, because of what it does for complexions So easy—so simple Thu war i* easy, simple, inexpensive. It seems impossible that any woman will nowaday* neglect it. Thu is pene trating soap. It cleans the skin to the depths. It leaves no clogging matter to harm the complexion. Then it applies a palm and olive oil blend. And those oils have for ages held supreme place for the skin. A lifetime result The experts who perfected Palmolive Soap have studied facial soap for a lifetime They have combined here the utmost that soap can do for the skin. The ten-cent pnce is due to volume. But no other skin soap at any price has gained anywhere near such fame. Rerne'mher that Wher ever women are famed for beauty, you will find Palmolive Soap. Wherever women keep their youth, their chief help it Pal nu>l it e • 1**1 m *ns — n*tktug tls* — p r# **t%ri j f*w« am# to P*lm*+*9* S*+ • a # Volume and efficiency produce 2Sc quality for only !«•