Sheik’s Contest May “Fizzle;” Rudy to Sail for Europe More Than 100 Maidens Await Promised Trip—Irene Castle Has “Hunch” —* 454 Feature Pictures. By Universal IwtIm. New York, July T.—A momentous question has arisen from the recent tour of Rodolph Valentino and the sheik's intention tp sail from New York July 24 for England to make pictures. When the Valentinos recently toured for themselves and In the promotion of a beauty clay, the clay concern and Valentino promised each town, in a contest exploited In a local newspaper, that the aelected beauty of the city would have an equal chance In a convention of all to be held In New York during May or June for the final selection as lead ing lady for Valentino's next picture. The months have passed, with July now here, and Valentino about to leave without the "convention in New York" taking definite form. Valen tino and the beauty clay people are reported Jointly responsible for the 100 or more maidens from as many towns chosen as candidates to go to NeW York, with each properly chaper oned at the expense of the clay crowd. The total expense would reach $150, 000, it Is estimated, if all the aspir ants were duly forwarded, maintained and returned. Irene Complimented. Iren* Castle felt quite compli mented when invited to Lady Con rad's fancy dress affair in London. Rut Mrs. Castle got a‘‘hunch" she wasn’t wholly wanted for herself alone when Ixidy Conrad informed America’s leading how-to-dress model the spotlight would illuminate her entrance into the ballroom. Florence Mills, colored, and of the "plantation revue,” also received an invitation to the same affair. Miss Mills Is appearing In the colored show in London. Unable to lose the “hunch,” Mrs. Castle borrowed a dress from Miss Mills, blacked up her face, and. ar riving first, slipped in without being glowed by the spot. Miss Mills ar rived late. "What happened after that isn’t related. It's growing common In London for society to invite stage celebrities, trustful of having guests enjoy the sights, if not an impromptu free per formance. Flexible Income. Mabel MeCane. the actress, appears to he unfortunate In marrying n. youth with a flexible Income, depend ent upon the good graces of his mother. In a Cincinnati court where Victor Murray, who Is sn inventor, sued his wife, who Is Miss MeCane, for divorce, alleging desertion, the court ordered the husband to pay her $7.50 a week as alimony pending trial. The decision was made after the son stated his mother cut his Income down to $25 a week Just about the time the alimony subject came up. Puccini. In Rome composing his liew opera, "Turandot," Is provldtpg orchestral parts for his instruments strongly Identified with Jazs. In the Tlaying of the score will be an ori ental gong and wooden tambours, while there Is to he a special xylo phone for special music by the com poser. Variety this week estimates there have been announced for next season in the first-class picture theaters of the country 454 feature productions. They are of the type known as first runs. Including all manner of film productions for the season the total will reach over S00. Mary Nash, abroad, Is said to he on a mission to visit the popd at Rome In quest of a special dispensa tion for a special reason. Kinked hy Rumor. The names of Hilda Ferguson, chum of the murdered Dot King, and Arthur Hammersteln. have been linked hy the American contingent abroad as forthcoming principals in a wedding, according to cables. They were seen together frequently and the marriage reports followed. Mr. Ham merstein has been married several times, his last wife, Claire Nagel, having died some months ago. "Abie's Irish Hose,’’ generally con demned by New York critics as an impossible comedy when first pro duced by Ann Nichols In New York, has received a bid of $150,000 for the picture rights. It is now in its !>9th week In the Republic theater, with a record of long stock company engagements in several of the larger eastern cities. The only premiere for Chicago dur ing the summer is "Dangerous Peo ple," written by Olive White, with William Courtenay starred. It is a comedy in three acts with five play ers. ^ The Hinterland may hav* a eupply of fresh musical shows for next sea son without being fed with No. 4 casts of "Broadway hits.” The ap peal will be freshness with popular prices, Instead of badly cast “sue cessea" with a stiff scale. Petroleum Production in California Is Increasing Los Angeles, July 7. — Production of petroleum In California during 1922 showed an Increase of 23,739,632 barrels over the 1921 production, ac cording to annual report Just Issued by H. Li. Collom, state oil and gas supervisor. Total production was 133,326,490 barrels, ns compared with 114,496,850 barrels for 1621, the report stated. The gaaollne output for California last year was •68,497,741 gallons. The report said In part: “The gain of about 34,900,000 bar rels In the produotlon of petroleum In attributed to the rapid and Inten sive development of the Huntington Henrh, Long Beach and Santa Fe oil fields In IjOI Angeles and Orange counties." Sweden Plan* to Get U. S. New* by Wirele** Uondon, July 7.—The first trials with wireless telegraphy between Sweden and America will be made at. the end of this month, says a Stockholm report. Permission has been obtained from the Swedish telegraph administration to get news direct from the United States from the radio receiving stn tlon at Kungshacke, on the Swedish west coast. The news will be sent from the radio station of the United Btatca^s'avy at Annapolt Is This Biblical Chamois? The old-timer In the picture Is an aoudad—pronounced ah-on-dad—from North Africa. Its long whiskers give it a venerable appearance, and his torians say it may be the chamois spoken of in the Bible. It is lialfwaj^be tween a sheep and a gnat. * , Brookhart Lauds Co-op Congress at Edinburgh First Society of Intertradc Re lations Formed in 1843 by 28 English Flannel Weavers. By SMITH V. BKOOKHART. Vnlted Stolen Senator from Iowa. In 1843, 28 flannel weavers at Rochdale. England, evolved a new theory on economic organization. It was based upon three simple prin ciples: First—In the co-operative enter prise one man would have one vote. Capital would not vote. Second—The earnings or wages of capital should be fixed like the wages of men and not exceed the legal in terest rate. Third—Surplus net earnings should be distributed by retaining one-fourth in the business for reserve, safety and growth, and the other three fourths divided among the producers and consumers in proportion to the amount of business they transacted with the enterprise. This last principle, now so well known as trade dividends, was new at that time. Other methods had been tried before and had all failed. Encourage Federation. Charles Haworth is now honored as its author, and to it must be given the credit for the great suc cess of the co-operative movement, wherever It haa been Intelligently managed. The other minor methods of busi ness operation recommended and usu ally followed are as follows: First—All transactions will be for cash or its equivalent. Second—All goods will be sold at the usual market price. In competitive co-operation this would be changed to cost of production plus the co-opera tive margin of profit. No Inducement was offered by cutting of prices, but a universal benefit was found In the trade dividend. Third—Societies would not compete, but would federate with each other. Fourth—Every society and every member would teach co-operation. In one year these 28 weavers had saved a pound each, and with this little capital of less than $140 they opened their little store In Toad I,ane. They started It with four articles of food; they opened it but two evenings each week, and they took turns at tending to store. Of Humble Origin. No enterprise ever started with less promise. None has ever achieved such a world wide success. It was the British congress of these Equitable Pioneers of Rochdale, which I Just at tended in Edinburgh. It Is a meager picture of its growth and develop ment as reflected in this congress which 1 will try to present in this article. There were more than 1,800 dele gates In the congress representing more than 1,500 societies nnd more than 4,500,000 members. They direct ly represented more than a third of the population of (Ireat Britain and indirectly more than two-thirds. There were also fraternal delegates front nearly every country in the world. I represented the Co-Operative League of America and the Locomotive En gineers' Co-Operative National bank. The sincerity and the spirit of this congress are scarcely paralleled by any other assemblage In the world. They have the earnestness of tht crusader and the courage of the mar tyr. They have the keen perception of the business man and the benevo lent humanity of the sermon on the mount. Intensely Active. They are the only congress l ever saw that would attend three full days and nights of sessions and be pres ent all ths time. Their leadership Is of the highest order. I have met none more sufficient and clearsighted among the business men or the states men of Europe. Their Interest In pub lic affairs Is Just as keen as their Interest In the economic rights of the workers. They speak of public questions with a directness and a courage that Is admirable In these times of evasion and deceit. They are not Impulsive, any they act In each Instance upon facts applied to well defined and long tried principles. They discuss educa tional questions with a seal that amounts almost to religious frenzy and they always adopt methods that are sans and practical. This was the R5th annual oongreas of these co-operative associations During all that tlms their growth and developmepf has been caused by this co-operative spirit and seal. They have grown without ths assistance of friendly explanation, and In fact, most government agencies have been hostile to them all the time. They Imve been forced to face the strong eat and most unscrupulous methods of private business, and In spite of It all they have prospered to a degree that now challenges the attention of the whole business and political world. Ths original society of Rochdale organized other neighboring societies Thesa societies then federated to gether and hecama memhers of s wholesale. They subscribed all of the itook, controlled the manage ment and distributed the profits in the same co-operative way. The wholesale then established fac tories and finally a credit or banking department. Made Outside I sums. The members would deposit their savings with the local societies, and they in turn became depositors and borrowers with their wholesale. This banking department has grown, un til its turnover last year was over $3,000,000,000. It has credit enough for the legitimate support of all its members and has even made outside loans, notably to the City of Glas gow’. Each of 1,500 Individual societies has established from one to three retail stores. Many of these are de partment stores. There are two great wholesales: The Scottish at Glas gow, Is larger than any privately owned wholesale store in the world, and the great wholesale at Man chester is about 10 times larger than the Scottish. They have 158 factories, producing nearly everything In our civilization. They have 40,,000 acres of land oper ated upon the same co-operative prin ciples as the factories. They own coal mines, they write Insurance and they operate ships to carry goods from abroad. Oppressive measures In parliament recently led them to' enter politics and they elected four nif inters upon their co-operative party ticket at the last election and supported most of the large number of labor members that were elected. This successful beginning has encouraged them, and this congress decided to go ahead with political ackon with Increased force and determination. This congress was not content to recite statistics of its achievements, but also conducted an exposition where all of Its products were on dis play. In addition to this it took the foreign delegates to see its factories and the great wholesale houses at Glasgow, Criticizes league. It received a delegate from the League of Nations and listened to “his presentation of Its claims for recognition and support. It then frankly criticized the league for Its shortcomings and . pointed out Its very great deficiencies in the coop eratlve spirit. It also criticized the English gov ernment for the threat to sever trade relations with Russia and It con demned the French for the occupn tion of the Ruhr. It also developed the fact that agriculture through lack of organization and co-operative development Is oppressed and ruined even on the doorstep of the best mar ket In the world. The facts developed by this con gress are the strongest call that has ever gone forth to the American farmers to organize for both political and economic action. The voice of this congress Is also the strongest appeal for the co-oper ation of the producers on the farm find In the factory for both the con trol of their governments and the distribution of their products. Agriculture unorganized has gone to peasantry and almost peonage in these countries w’here it Is closest to markets and should have the best reward. lt» ultimate prosper* In America without organization and co operative action Is gloomy Indeed. Internallonal K\< dinner. This congress summarized the world situation and for the future demanded International co-operative exchange. Nations may object to political leagues «nd world courts, but the producers of no nation, whether on the farm or In the fac tory, will object to the co-operative exchange of their products. The sum total of this congress means that one economic principle alons has survived the war Intact. It Is the principle of the flannel weav ers of Rochdale. The competitive system has de stroyed Its own efficiency and brought unrest and revolution to the peoples of Europe. These people are taking their affairs more and more Into their own hands. The revolution In Russia, the revo lution In Germany, the revolution In Austria Hungary, the revolutions In Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria and the revolution In Italy hnve spoken loudly, even as the American and French revolutions of more than a century ago. I believe the human race la ready for a great step forward In civiliza tion. It Is surveying the past, hut Is no longer willing to follow that whlrh has failed. Out of It all eco nomic cooperation alone has gained strength, prestige and hnor. The proudest statement of this con gress after reviewing ths millions and billions that symbolized Its achievements, wns the simple state ment: "Thers Is not a millionaire among us." (Copyright H2J) Judge Frowns on Counter Suit in Divorre Case lilstrlct Judge Hay today gave John Morton McKenzie, whose wife. Mra Mary finite McKenzie la ailing him for divorce, until July II! to withdraw a counter suit which he filed In l.oa Angeles, Cal. Hearing on Mrs, McKenzie's suit Is set for July 18. "There will be no postponement un less the anil at T-os Angeles Is with drawn,” ths Judge told attorneys for McKenzie. "Vou can't cut corners In this court.'' W. H. Taft Blames Prohibition Law for Lawlessness Enforcement Necessary, Says Chief Justice in Foreword to Briton’s Impressions ' From American Tour. By I'nUersul Service. London, July 7.—Chief Justice Wil liam If. Taft, writing the foreword for the new book, "The Law of Kins men," by I^ord Shaw of Dunfermline, blames the prohibition law, which he first opposed and now defends, for the wave of lawlessness which has swept over the United States for the last four years. After paying the usual tribute to the "mother country," emphasizing our great debt to our AnglQ-Saxon progenitors, the chief Justice de clares that Lord Shaw, whose book reciting his impressions of America garnered during his tour of the l.'nlted States, has just been published by Hodder & Stoughton, "saw our defects clearly and was made anxious by tendencies (violation of the prohi bition law) which, If they grow strong er, will Injure our great experiment in pure rule of the people." The chief justice adds: "The present lack of respect for law In America did not escape Lord Shaw and the primary lesson he teaches Is the absolutely Indispensable need of enforcement and respect for law, If liberty, happiness and justice are to prevail for the humblest of the Ameri can people." , Reaction Succeeds War. Declaring that Lord Shaw could not, as a visitor, go Into the causes of the present disquieting symptoms, Jus tice Taft plainly attributed the law lessness and disquiet to the enforce ment of the Volstead act, saying: "Every war Is succeeded by a reac tion In the returning soldiers from the personal restraint of military disci pline on one hand and an undue esti mate of physical force as a source of power and Influence on the other. "Then, In our people who did not go to war, the wonderful sacrificial spirit and real religious fervor has been succeeded by a return to world ly self-gratifying trlvlaltles. "Moreover, we have a special pro moting cause for lawlessness In our community. As an outgrowth of the reforming and religious enthusiasm engendered during the war, we en acted Into the constitution and stat utes the policy of prohibiting In the whole T'nlted States the manufacture, transportation. Import and export of Intoxicating beverages. "In a colder and calmer state of the public mind the reform Is found to he at variance with the habits of many of nur people, especially In the larger cities, and from the outset the law has become most difficult to en force. "Natives of continental Europe, used to beer and wine as a part of their dally diet, are not expected to sympathize with such restraint, hence the evasion of the law by small home brews, Individual wine presses and little stills are frequent. Host Distressing Symptom. "The most distressing symptom, however, is the attitude of some well to-do, intelligent people, who protest against tho Justice and wisdom of the law, and who treat with levity Its violations when such serve to furnish them with wines and liquors for their own enjoyment. "The difference between the funda mental law and tho government en forcing It, on one hand, and a group of such well-to-do men and women, who are usually an element of strength In ^enforcing law, on the other hand. Is demoralizing. It en larges the criminal classes by recruits led to Join their ranks by the lax, apologetic, conniving attltudo of re spectable people towards this unlaw ful hut lucrative tra«Je. “With many others, I was opposed strongly to national prohibition, for these reasons: "1. Because T had grave doubt whether It could be enforced and feared a resulting demoralization of all law. "2. Because I deprecated much un due expansion of federal Jurisdiction and a disturbance of the wise balance between national and state powers In our system. ■'.1. Hecause I feared that no matter how drastic the law. the question would force Itself as a constant Issue In politics, thus diverting the public mind from Important Issues, and. In the confusion, preventing well con sidered elective decisions regarding them. "My fears have been realised only too fully, but maybe we have no right to expect euccess of the new policy at once. The saloon has been abol ished; the spread of Intoxication through easy access to liquor hss heon abolished and this grent good Is shown to be appreciated In country districts and small towns. Utile Prospect of Change. "There la very little prospect of a change In policy, because this would need a vote of two thirds In each house of congress and (he vote of legislatures In three-fourths of the states, and opponents cannot muster even a majority In the congress Just elected. The legislatures of St> states out of 4S must vote to repeal the 1 Sth amendment to the constitution. This Is simply Impossible. "There Is nothing to be done, there fore, except to set ourselves to the serious task of enforcing the law. to cease protesting against Its enact ment and by such attitude enrourag Ing Its violation. "What tha outcome !■ going to be the friends of law and order cannot confidently predict. We can only hope those Intelligent, well-to-do people In the community who do not eympn I hire with the Inw will aoo the dls natrons end of their 'primrose path dalliance' nnd will bend their own tastes nnd predilections to their plain duty. "In view of these conditions there Is no nerd to elaborate on the great benefit of Lord Hhnw'a itddrrssea. in every one <>f which, by apt Illustration nnd by homily nnd eloquence of die tlon, he holds up the maintenance of equal law ns Indispensable to the wel fare of every people." In his preface to Lord Shaw's book I Justice Toft takes advantage of the Modem Drug Store Records Tell of “Sodas With Kick” 20 Years Ago Bar Has Precedent "Soda fountain drinks In Omaha will he winkless after today or some of Omaha's society women may have a chance to tell a etory In police court within the next few days. The board of fire and police rommlsslop ers Instructed police officials to gather all the evidence obtainable against . druggists who are running bars in connection with their soda fountains where Intoxicating bever ages are dispensed. The officers were also Instructed to secure the names of society women who are In the habit of patronizing such places with a view to serving subpoenaes upon them for their appearance in police court when complaints have been filed against the druggists." Walt a minute, read the rest cf this! That Is just an extract from a front page story appearing In The Omaha Bee 20 years ago. In the issue of August 18, 1903. Who said drug store bars originated with prohibition. That old 1918 slogan, "There, there. • little saloon, don’t you cry; you’ll | be a drug store by and by,” had a ; precedent that few remembered. opportunity to Insist that the farmers of the west and the people of the Interior of the country generally are being converted to the Idea that a policy of Isolation from the affairs of Europe Is destructive to trade. Home for Drug Addicts Urged San Clpmente Island Picked as Ideal Spot to Redeem Victims of Drugs. I.os Angeles. July 7.—Plans for the erection on the rocky shores of Kan Clemente Island, 50 miles from Eos Angeles, of a home for drug addicts, proposed by the American narcotic crusade as a means of caring for nar cotic users who wish to escape from the clutches of the dope monster, have been revealed here. Mrs. Angela C. Kaufman, well known social worker, and originator of the American narcotic crusade. Is firm In her belief that such Isolation would lessen by at least 75 per cent the drug addicts In the United States. The project will cost approximately 15,000,000, It Is estimated. This sum, she said, will he raised through popu lar subscription. Negotiations for a lease of San Clemente Island from the San Clemente Cattlemen's association for $200,000 are now pending. Recently Mrs. Kaufman and a number of her backers visited the Island and viewed probable locations. When sufficient funds have been raised a first unit of the mammoth structure will be built, Mrs. Kauf man aaid. It Is the plan of those interested in the undertaking to erect quarters to accommodate at least 1,000 addicts and then to add units as they are needed. Yankees Abroad to See Sights Rum No Inducement to Visits to London, American Residents Say. By Associated Press. London, July 7.—One of the stand ing Jokes of the English newspapers Is that Americans come abroad In tho touristy season principally to drink and dance. This little pleasant ry Is becoming very shop worn to Americans who live here and who know that the great majority of trav elers from the I'nited States come here now for the same reason they have always crossed tho Atlantic— to see the sights. Some well-meaning London shop keepers and others started during the of? season what they called a "bright er London movement." One of Its purposes was to have the amusement places, particularly the dancing re sorts. kept open later than hereto fore, and to have the license hours prolonged for the hotels and restau rants which maintain cabaret shows. All this was to have been done for the special bepefit of Americans. But the "brighter London move ment" has been wasted as far as Yankee tourists are concerned. Pro hibition does not seem to have changed them. The tired business man manages to cheer up when he gets abroad without spending all his time at the cocktail bars, and for every American citizen found at Jazz teas in the restaurants several hun dred are pouring through Westmin ster abbey and the Tower of London, armed with their red guide books. Thousands go by train and by motor to Oxford and to Stratford, where Shakespeare was born, and where Marie Corelli lives. The cathedral towns in Ireland are beginning to cry out for a share In the attention, although the news papers admit that the traveling facili ties are not yet entirely normal in that country. Nevertheless, Ireland Is safe for strangers. She Is as hos pitable as ever ar.d is feeling a little lonely. Elevates Dishwashing to Dignified Endeavor Bucyrus, O., July 7.—That washing dished Is not a molycoddle Job for boys, but Is dignified and educational work, tending to strengthen char acter, is the view taken by Rev, S. W. Young, addressing a local audi ence. "It is Important that the children ' should be taught to work," declared Rev. Young. ‘Kvery child of tender age, as soon as he arrives at an age when he ran understand instruc tion, should be given some little tasks, so that he ran be taught order and responsibility." Relatives Come in Handy W hen on Motor Junket Columbia City. July 7—Under some | circumstanced relatives come in han- j dy. the rase of <"harles Marker seems I to lndlcatp. Marker and family left here recent- I ly by automobile for Independence,! Ore. They planned to stop each night with relatives en route until they passed Yellowstone Park, Wy- i omlng. The longest distance between stops was to be 125 miles. High Salvation Army Official Succumbs Henry T, Howard. ( hit ago.—F lags will fly at half mast over every Salvation Army head quarters building for Commissioner Henry T. Howard, formerly second ranking officer In command of the army at international headquarters in l-atndon, England, who is dead in that city. Commissioner Howard, who was over 7(1 years of age, wail chief of staff at l-ondon until 1914. After his retirement from that offire he still re mained in active service up to the time of his death. He made four of ficial trips to the I nited States, the last of which was in 1917. Boiled in Turkish Bath.( He Asks $o.000 Damage Hammond, Ind., July 7.—After Mike Yaksick was locked In the steaming room of a Turkish bath establishment someone thoughtlessly left the steam turned on. Yaksick got hot. He grew hotter. He began to think he was In the hottest place known to man's Imagination. He began to fiop around the room like a lobster In a boiling pot. A window offered the only exit. Yaksick smashed the glass with his fist and crawled out into public view clad In the style of Adam. Yaksick has asked the superior court to give him ?5 000 damages. Omaha Girls to Be i Sisters of Mercy Four Take Vows at Mass Fri day Morning—Recep tion Is Held.' Five Omaha girls took vows a# Sisters of Mercy Friday morning at the 8 o’clock mass In St. Patrick church. The feast of the Vlaltatlon of Our Blessed Rady was the occasion of the ceremony. The young women are Misses Vel ma Burns, Sadie Connor, Antonia Krejcl. Agnes Rarkin and Barham Robrecht. Their religious name# era Sr. M Maureen, Kr. M. Rernadlne, 9r. M. Mildred, Sr. M. Antoinette and Sr M Beatrice. Archbishop J J. Harty officiated at the ceremony. At a reception In tha afternoon. /Miss Viola Bredenbert, In bridal raiment, was clothed In tha humble garb of the Sisters of Mercy. Rev. P. C. Gannon, assisted by a num. her of the clergy, officiated at tha reception. Rev. .James Stenson was master of ceremonies. - 1 National Debt of Poland Now 2,161,500,000.000 Marks Warsaw. July 7.—The debt of the Polish government in the statement of the Polish State Hoan hank is Indi cated ar 2,161.500,000,600 Polish marks on April 30, or an Increase during April of 409,500,000,000. The amount of papor money Issued by the State Lktan bank was 2.332, 396,794,556 Polish marks. Thus ths issue during April was 491 191,174,603 Polish marks, Connecticut Farms Being Deserted in Large Numbers* Hartford, Conn., July 7.—Farm» are being abandoned in Connecticut more rapidly than ever before. I^eonard H. Healy, secretary of the rtate board of agriculture, report* that his office has listed twice aa many vacant farms this spring as last, when 90 were given up. Various reasons are assigned for the condi tion. Children Cry for w. MOTHER ;— Fletcher’s Castoria is especially prepared to re lieve Infants in arms and Children all ages of Constipation, i latulency, Wind Colic and Diarrhea; allaying Feverishness arising therefrom, and, by regulating the Stomach and Bowels, „ aids the assimilation of Food; giving natural sleep. To avoid imitations, always lock for the signature of Absolutely Harmie««—Vo Opiates. Physicians everywhere recommend it * Water, Water, Everywhere And Not a Drop to Drink! Just Suppose You were on your vacation—hundreds of miles from home. Magazines and strange looking daily papers are everywhere, but how your heart longs for a real newspaper from real Omaha. Don’t permit yourself to be stranded at lake, seashore or mountain re sort. Telephone or write The Omaha Bee, being sure to state just where you will spend your vacation and the length of time you will be away. Nebraska’s Best-Known Newspaper This paper, filled to overflowing with NEWS FROM HOME, will be sent to you both daily and Sunday provided you telephone or send us the proper instructions. Do It Now! The Omaha Bee <