Today Independence Day. Europe’s Troubles. Mr. Bok’s $100,000. Dempsey’s Beard. ^By ARTHUR BRISBANE^ Wednesday will be the Fourth of July, "Independence day,” 147 years away from the first Inde pendence day. There never was a time when the United States needed genuine independence more ,—independence of Europe, its troubles, fights, jealousies, hatreds, robberies, falling money, world court and league of nations. The pound sterling again drop ped to its lowest price for the year Monday. Francs fell below 6 cents apiece. You could buy German money for less than you could have it printed for in the United States. Something is wrong over there and they know it. We also know it and shall keep out. The French are thorough, once they start it. Some time ago they put Herr Krupp von Bohlen, hus band of the lady that owns the great Krupp factory, in prison for a long term of years. Monday the French seized and occupied the entire Krupp plant. All work in it has ceased. This means many thousands of men out of work, and German^1 takes another step on the road to ruin. What it will mean eventually for France, time will tell. Mr. Bok made the greatest possi ble mistake, retiring from active work, just when he had learned his trade. He is doing all he can to be useful as a retired person and offers $100,000 for “a practical plan that will enable the United States to co-operate in keeping world peace.” He will pay $50,000 for the idea, and $50,000 more when the senate, or the people, by their votes, endorse it. The suggestion of this humble writer is: Mr. Bok, put your $100,000 in five good flying ma chines for the United States serv • ice, to carry mail in peace and bombs in war. The best “practi cable plan” to preserve peace, as . far as we are concerned, is to Hake it dangerous for anybody to attack ua. The odds are five to one on Dempsey for the big fight that may or may not be held. That interests millions not interested at .*11 in what happens in Europe or V in tha distant nebulae. Also, the rules may compel Mr. Dempsey to shave before the fight hejgni. It is his custom to go into the ring with a thick growth of black bafr on his face. That beard will interest those to whom mere prise fighting means little. The races that rule the earth are bearded races, the Nor dics being specialists in beard growing. The beards kept them warm, frightened their smooth-faced enemies and protected them from the cold. They acted as a shock absorber when the enemy’s club or teeth landed on the face or neck. Perhaps Dempsey likes to fight with face black and hairy surface. And that savage surface disturbs the enemy's nerves. Upsetting nature s balance is dangerous. Russia realizes it. Crops are promising, famine does not'threaten as it did. But the great trouble is mice. They have multiplied in tens of millions and threaten the crops because nearly all the cats were cooked and eaten during the famine time. A cat warranted to kill mice is worth 60,000,000 rubles. Before the war that would have been $30, 000,000—a big price for a cat. Sixty million rubles is a big price even now. During the war all the wild game was frightened or killed off in France. The French sportsmen seek, in Germany, deer, wild boars and other animals, in order, as the not very courteous letter puts it, ‘to have something to shoot at.” If the French sportsmen will wait awhile it is likely they will have plenty of things to shoot at, many of them being German, and tVo-legged. The present trend is all in the direction of another war and plenty of shooting. Roumania and Poland, compar ing notes, announce that their combined armies are big enough ‘to paralyze any move of aggres sion or annexation made by the neighbor to the east.” They hink they are big enough, in a lighting way, U> hold off Russia. One or both will have a chance to prove it. A while ago it was thought the league of nations would prevent the start of another big fight. Now France pays no attention to England, England in doubling its air forces to get ready for trouble. The outlook isn’t pleasant. You can find some comfort in taking an inventory here at home. This government's income is more ,^than four thousand million dol -isrs. Its surplus for the year is ..three hundred and nine million dollars. The total debt of the United States amounts to only a little more than twenty-two thou sand million dollars. Twenty-two thousand millions ■bunds a good deal. New York eity could pay the whole bill if it had to. so rould Chicago. We're all right, if we know enough to remain all right. (CopyrijB^t, 1923.} • First Entry for $100,000 Peace Award Received Initial Entry Made Within Day After Prize Is Announced by International No More War Association. New York, July 3.—The first entry for the 3100,000 American peace award, offered by Edward Bok. for mer editor, for the best practicable plan for the co-operation of the United States with other nations for the attainment and preservation of world peace, was made y||derday within a day after the award had been announced. The peace plan came from the In ternational No More War association of New Y'ork and was as follows: ‘T. That immediate steps be taken to outlaw war by making It Illegal to prepare for. declare, or carry on war. "2. That an agreement be reached with other nations that war, for any reason, be declared a crime, as well as the use of armed force against subject peoples and in time of revolution. “3. That In the event the United States congress, or the governing body of any foreign country has been deprived of the power of waging war fare, or in the event war has been declared a crifae, peoples be or ganized in groups to refuse to sup port war if funds appropriated or war declared, despite the illegality of such acts.” It was stated by the organization that up to the present the militarist has been in the saddle and pacifist protests against war were made illegal. Reverse the situation, outlaw the militarist, the pacifist cause be comes legal and "hatred between na tions, engendered by the war-shouter and the sabre-rattler will be relegated to the graveyard of a monstrous past.” Ka nsas Judges Refuse to Close Industrial Court By Associated Tress. Topeka, Kan., July 3.—The Kan sas court of industrial relations will continue its activity as contemplated by the laws creating it "at the least possible expense" the two republican judges of the tribunal informed Gov ernor J. M. Davis, democrat, today In a letter replying to the governor’s proposal that the three judges re frain from drawing their salaries and by such action automatically abolish the court. The reiily was signed by Judge James A. McDermott and Judge John H. Crawford. The third member, Judge Henderson S. Martin, demo crat, whom Governor Davis appointed to the court, accedes to the governor's request "on condition that the other members of the eourt do likewise," the letter stated. "However," it adds, "the majority members refuse to ac cede to this wanton destruction of ex ceedingly useful departments Body of Mr*. M. J. Kinnan Ordered Taken to Columbus Following a long legal battle in dis trict court the body of Mrs. Martha J. Kinnan will be transferred from a vault in Forest Lawn cemetery, Oma ha, to a mausoleum at Columbus. Neb. The body of her husband. Joseph Kinnan, will be placed beside her. These are the provisions of the de cision handed down by Judge A. M Post in district court at Columbus, in a suit brought by Dollie and Jessie Kinnan and Mrs. August Groves, daughters of the dead woman, Her bert S. Kinnan, Joaeph Kinnan and Mrs. Harry Ellsworth. Retired Farmer Thinks He s Oldest Subscriber to The Bee James Stapleton Began 'Faking Paper in 1871, Shortly After Its Founding. .lames Stapleton, retired farmer of Blair. Neb., is proud of two of his pastimes, which, ineidently, have be come hobbies. One is that lie be lieves he is the oldest subscriber to The Omaha Bee and the other is that he has voted none other than a straight republican ticket. Mr. Staple ton began taking The Omaha Bee in 1S71, shortly after it was founded j as a weekly paper by the late Ed ward Rosewat*. Since then he never has missed an Issue and has one delivered to him each morning at the Nicholas Senn hospital where he is at present recovering from an illness. Mr. Stapleton drove the first stage between Omaha and Decatur. Neb., the mall being transferred then to a stage bound for Sioux City. 11* came to Omaha in 1886 after the civil war and, following his retire ment from driving the Decatur stage, drove one of the llrst horse cars in Omaha. He then went on a homestead at I.yons, Neb., and. after retiring, went to Blair to live. He is the father-in law of Dr. Frank Simon of the North American Insurance company. Robert F. Gilder to Marry Omaha Widow Robert F. Gilder, landscape painter and archeologist, has obtained a license to wed Mrs. Christine Peter son Farber. a widow The wedding will take place In the near future. Mr. Glider said Tuesday morning, although the date has not been fixed. Following the wedding the couple will make their home for a short time at Wake Robin. Mr. Glider's place on the Baldwin-Grove road, after which they will make an auto mobile trip to Wisconsin to visit Mrs. Faber's sister. From Chicago they will Journey to New York City and later to Arizona, where Mr. Gilder has a contract to paint a series of landscapes. From Arizona they will go to California, where Mrs. Far tier’s mother lives. Rohrer Under Knife. V. S. Rohrer, federal prohibition di rector for Nebraska, is recovering from a serious operation in Lord Lister hospital. Dr. D. C. Henry, w ho performed the operation, declined to reveal its na ture, but declared that Mr. Rohrer is making an excellent recovery. Sunsets, a Sheik, Whispers of Love, Lure Wife to Citv Burning, pulsating words of love In the cool, gray dawna on * farm at Richland, Neb. Endearing assurances of pretly clothes and the pleasures of the night life of a great city, delivered while the huge, red ball of a Nebraska aun sank leisurely behind the timber lot on her husband's ranch. These things and the alluring, dcvil rnaycare personality of Conrad Kem meler. who worked for the Christen sens, led Mrs. Marietta Christensen, wife of Nels Christensen, a Richland, Neb., farmer, by devious paths into municipal court this morning. With her was Kemmeler And there, too, wei\ her husband and her daughter, Rosetta, 4, who dung to her mother's hand all during the pro ceedings. Kemmeler and Marietta were ar, rented in the street in front of the pOktofRce garage. After Kemmeler left 'he farm. Marietta explained, he wrote her let ter*, telling her of the Joys of city life. Finally, she aaid. ahe got money enough from her husband to buy a new dresa and then left the farm by atealth. In Omaha >he joined Kemmeler. They lived for a time at the Con tinental hotel, until their arreat on requeat of federal authorltiea, who later declined to prosecute. ChrlaUnaen, when informed of hla wife's arreat, came immediately to Omaha. This morning he agreed to take back hia wife, and ahe waa re leaaed on her promise lo go home with him. Kemmeler, charged with vagrancy, waa sent hack to the hull pen. where dawns and sunsets are unknown, to think It over. French Move on Frankfort Bt International News Berries. Berlin, July 3.—French troopi, re ported yesterday to he extending their occupation of the Ruhr, today moved their lines into the suburbs of Frank fort, according to reports received here. (A news dispatch today from Paris said the French ministry denied knowledge of the occupations in the Ruhr and declared the French would not occupy Frankfort.) ‘"Whipping Boss Pleads for Life ; Declares Fatal Beating Admin* istered North Dakota Boy His “Duty.''’ B? Interimtloniil Mews Sfrtif#. Cake City, Fla., July 3.—Thomas W. Higginbotham, alleged "whipping! boBS," today took the stand to plead | for his life before the Jury which has heard state’s witnesses testify that If was his seven-pound lash that took the life of Martin Taber of Munich, S. D. Higginbotham was the first witness when ti ■ trial was resumed todsy. "Did . ou whip Martin Tabert," Higginbotham was asked. "T did." "How many times was Tabert re ported to you before you whipped him?" "Three times." He said he and Tabert were on friendly terms and that no malice or ill feeling existed between them. Con-' vict guards reported the alleged In subordination of Tabert Wednesday night and again Thursday, Higgln hothartt said, but it was not until Friday, upon the third report that he whipped the North Dakota boy. "Why did you whip him?" he wae asked. "It was my duty. I did not want to do it.” He said he asked Tahert if he was sick and the boy answered he was not. Higginbotham then told Tabert "to get down," the boss testified, and he administered eight lashes in the space of "about a minute." Why walk hour after hour looking for a desirable room. Call AT, 1900 and let an Omaha Bee ‘Want Ad" find one for you. Ex-Checker Champ Has Hour’s Freedom t'hauncey I. men, once champion checker player of Nebraska, gained an hour of freedom from the state reformatory, where h® is serving a sentence for highway robbery Mon day. Aided by a dense fog. be climbed a barbed wire fence surrounding the in stitution and fled. He was recaptured an hour later and returned to the prison by Adolf Trager. former guard at the reformatory, who operates a farm about a mile away. Steamer Passengers Rescued. Halifax, N. S . July 3,—All passen gers and crew of the steamer Ad vane, which went ashore on Shut in island yesterday In a dense fog, were taken off safely by tugboats dur ing the afternoon. The vessel later broke In half. OMAHA MINNEAPOLIS NEW YORK Commencing Thursday— Our JuU) Clearance — of Stout Apparel In Our “Gray Shop” *—Fourth Floor — The stout women of Omaha and vicinity will welcome this important sale, be cause it permits them the unusual op portunity of selecting apparel in the larger sizes at prices surprisingly low. A Sale of Vital Interest to Every Woman requiring size 42 to 56 in her apparel. No Price Comparisons Haas Brothers refrain from quoting compara tive prices at all times. This applies in adver tising a* well as price tags. Only the selling price ia shown. We believes chat the cus tomer should be the judge of the former wrorth of a garment. Our vast stocks in the Gray Shop, selected because of their becomingness to the larger figure, are included without ex ception in this great clearance: Stout Coats, Stout Capes, Stout Wraps, Stout Suits, Stout Dresses, Stout Skirts Every Garment Has Been Strikmoly Under priced {or This July Clearance The savings are most pronounced. Women who in the past have attended a Haas Brothers’ Clearance realize that this event never fails to afford the most remarkable value giving of the entire year. It will prove to your advantage to plan an early attendance. JULY CLEARANCE Of Regular Size Apparel on Our Second Moor In conjunction with the July Clearance in the Gray Shop, we shall offer all Coats, Wraps, Capes. Suits and Dresses in reg ular sizes on our Second Floor, at decisive underpricings. v . * ■-Oalte £1eValor lo aasBr {hers " Wray Shop ” Brown Block rouBTHrLOOK "Ilk on* Dougin, German Plot on . Leviathan Myth Engineers Say Story False— U. S. War History May Have to Be Rewritten. --— By Associated Prrt*. New York. July 3.—Announcement today by engineers who reconditioned the Leviathan that wartime tale* of German attempt* to cripple the liner were false, has left the shipping board in a quandry as to what to do with *15,000 worth of elaborate souvenir booklets containing a deailed ac count of the alleged sabotage, which were to have been distributed tomor row on the ship's first voyage as an American liner. F. H. Gibbs of Gibbs Brothers, en gineers who prepared the giant liner for service as an American passenger vessel, said that damage to the vessel had Jjeen found to have been the re suit of an accident in docking the ves sel on her last trip to this country under the German flag in 19H. An accident in getting the vessel into her Hoboken pier, Mr. Gibbs said; left her with several broken tur bine blades and other damaged parts. Efforts of German engineers to re pair the damages made matters worse. When the broken pa.ts were dia covered, he asserted, credence was given to the titory that the Germans had attempted to scuttle ihe ship on February 3, 1917, just before the American government had taken pos session of her. The booklets were written by!» journalist on the assumption that ths wartime story was accurate No pains had been spared to make ths alleged scuttling attempt a vivid story. By associated Press. f' Washington, July 3.-—Part of the of ficial history of the world war will have to be rewritten if a report brought back to Washington by Rep resentative Madden of Illinois, a guest on the trial trip of the liner Leviathan, should turn out to be true. Mr. Madden said today that during the voyage he had been informed, “on good authority " that the story of ths crippling of th line; s machinery by her German c ew when she was seized by the Lnited States was all a myth. Department of Juatice record* de scribe extensive damage to ths en gines of the ship, which then was the Vaterland. and attributed to German seamen, while the files of the Navy department contain photographs of gaping holes in her boilers and of shattered mechanism found when tbs American naval forces took charge. 17 Families FFomeless by Fire. Bv International Vest Service. Hardwick. Vt„ July 3.—Fifteen families were made homeless today when fire threatened the business sec. tion. Seven buildings were destroyed. Damage was estimated at $150,000. Aid was summoned from nearby towns. Company D. of the National guard of St. Jobnsbury, aiso was called out. dwinpi.Mira &Co. i A Big Cut In the Clothes Budget The clothes budget cut in half—and she is just as smartly dressed as ever! Here are two ways of doing it for the woman who makes her own clothes: Buy your materials at July Clearance prices and use a McCall Printed Pattern Fabrics At Clearance Prices that cut the “initial cost" from 10*7 to 35 rc. Silks and Woolens Silk Ginghams 1.69 a yard. Japanese Pongee. 95c a yard. Printed Siiks. 1.59 and 1.95. Fancy Tricolettes, 1.69 and 2.29. Figured Crepe de Chine. 2.29 a yard. May Queen Sport Silk, $4.25 a yard. All woolens, linings, sateens, lingettes. A. B. C. Silk and Sello Silks reduced 10 *7 to 25 *7. Main Floor Wash Goods Printed Dress Voiles 45c a yard. 32-inch Ginghams. 45c a yard. 32-inch Tissues. 36c a yard. Imported Dotted Swisses, 90c a yard. Dress Crepes. 25c a yard. McCall Patterns 15c to 45c Sxood Floor $6.05 $6.05 July Clearance of Slippers and Pumps This includes several of our smartest Sorosis models. Pumps with patent vamp and satin quarter or brown kid vamp with otter suede quarter. Strap styles with tan vamp and sand suede quarter or patent vamp with erav suede quarter. on colored sandals, novelty slippers and oxfords. M.i»