Today We Need Big Business. Rubber From Milk Weed. Prayer and the Weevil. Don’t Blame Calvin. y ARTHUR BRISBANE^ F. E. White tells the Chicago Association of Commerce that dis couraging big enterprises -is fool ish, and he’s right. A big country needs big busi ness. Competing with Europe, we compete with concerns that are practically as big as the nations of Europe. England, France, Germany stand behind their business men, not trying to pull them down, but encouraging them to be bigger. President Harding favors big ger and bigger railroads through combinations that will simplify transportation and save money. This ought to be accomplished through government ownership. The next best is greater railroad combinations to save overhead and avoid wasteful competition in soliciting business and a thousand other wastes, inevitable in reckless competition. The people should have brains enough to allow and encourage the biggest possible business, and at the same time get their share of the resulting economies, and pre vent extortion based on monopoly. If they haven’t brains enough to deal with big concerns, they won’t have brains enough to prevent combinations among smaller con cerns. There is • plan to grow milk weed, and make rubber of the milkweed sap. Dr. LaRue of the University of Michigan believes that it might be done. That would help solve the rubber problem. Every little boy knows how sticky milkweed juice is. . More Immediately important is the news from Minnesota which tells of a new process for washing low grade iron ores. If its suc cess is proved, that seems to set tle and guarantee an indefinite supply of iron. Minnesota alone has 30,000,000,000 tons of iron in low grade ores, which means "hat the state is richer than if it iwned all the gold mines of the world. Real wealth is in the hu man brain and its inventions, ap plied to this earth. At the request of Governor Mci Leod, the people of South Carolina next Sunday will unite iu prayer against the boll weevil. A good idea, but of course the people of South Carolina will continue to fight, as well as pray, against the boll weevil, remembering the fifth verse of the seventh chapter of Judges, telling how the Lord tried the people of Gideon, setting aside, as especially reliable, “everyone that lapped the water vith his tongue as a dog lappeth.” Gideon won with(the aid of men that were earnest in fighting as well as in praying. F. A. Wood, No. 432 Buffalo avenue, Paterson, doesn’t believe that John Calvin, whom he ad mires, ever burned anybody alive. “Give me the name of the history from which you got your informa tion,” says he. Any encyclopedia will do. Look up the name of Servetus. Calvin informed against him and caused him to be burned alive at Geneva in October, 1563. Mr. Wood need not, however, cease his admiration for Calvin on account of that burning alive. In those days it was the fashion for Protestants to burn Catholics and Catholics to burn Protestants. And both, most joyously, burned those that were neither Catholics nor Protestants. Servetus would be included among the last, prob ably. The Germans have made an other proposition to the allies to pay cash in return for peace and a chance to build up. They offer $300,000,000 in gold every year, giving a mortgage on beer, wine, sugar, tobacco and spirits taxes, also on real estate, railways, etc. That’s enough money to build one Panama canal every year, and leave 60,000,000 over. This rich country made a fuss about build ing the Panama canal. Whether or not France will ac cept depends on what France really wants—the collapse and downfall of Germany, or a certain amount of German money. The assembly of Wisconsin, im itating the state of New York, votes to do away with prohibition enforcement, by state authorities. The results of national prohibi tion, without state enforcement, will be interesting. This fact stands out. The police are not obliged to arrest bootleggers. They can take them or leave them. In other words, prohibition will offer the most gigantic opportunity for blackmail and graft. A criminal business, “earning" hundreds of millions annually, is powerfully organized on a basis of banditry and blackmail. Germany agrees to pay us $246,000,000, the amount we spent uselessly keeping an Amer ican army on German soil after the war. Can anybody suggest any good that was done by aquandering that money, and load ing that debt on.a beaten "»*ion? isai.j Johnson Denies Firing Shot That Killed Jurging Defendant on Witness Stand in Murder Trial—State Impeaches Testimony of Dr. Hoff. Fremont, Neb., June 8.—Andrew Johnson. 65. facing a charge of first degree murder of William Jurging at North Bend last October following a drinking fest, denied emphatically on the witness stand late thia afternoon that he fired the shot that killed Jurging on direct examination John son stated that he cannot remember anything that occurred at his home during the drinking party, on cross examination by the states attorney he insisted that he knew he did not kill Jurging. Court adjourned at 5 o'clock with Johnson still on the stand. He will re sume his testimony in the morning and attempts will he made to com plete the case for the jury sometime tomorrow. .Attorney Discredits Statement. The big sensation of the fifth day of the arial came when Prosecuting Attorney J. C. Cook practically Im peached the testimony of Dr. E. A. Hoff, the first physician to attend the wounded man. In his testimony the doctor stated that Jurging told him that the shooting was the result of the accident. Attorney Cook ex hibited a letter from Dr. Hoff with depositions taken from Jurging short ly after he was shot. In thia letter Dr. Hoff informed the county attor ney that Jurging said, “Oh, I don’t know why he shot me.” Constant Bickering. Constant bickerings ad arguments hetween the attorneys that necessi tated warnings from the court fea tured the introduction of the letter. The jury was retired while the court ruled that the letter should be ad mitted as evidence before the jury, thus impeaching the doctor's testi mony on the witness stand. "Unable to Remember.” Johnson, on the witness stand, was able to recount the exact details lead ing up to the drinking party and everything he did on the day of the killing. After the third drink his memory fails him, he said, and he Is unable to tell what occurred. The next thing that he recalls, he said, was waking up In the county jail next morning, charged with murder. Debt Issue Discussed by Harding Cabinet (Continued from One.) and that congress had declined to ratify the proposal. Rumania is reported simply to have asserted that It is not able to pay anything on interest or principal, and. therefore, cannot enter into a fund tng agreement. Will Adopt Policy. With Great Britain the only debtor actually to enter into funding negotiations and the time rapidly ap proaching when the commission's re port to congress must be drafted, the administration is anxious to get thg situation definitely lined up so as to know the best policy to pursue. Mr. Wadsworth's task wai to tir up the European governments to a realisa tion of their obligations It is known that the debt commls aion had concluded, if the smaller powers could not be induced to make funding arrangements, the pressure would be so great on the larger na tions that they would have to take action. Whits House Optimistic. Falling in this course, the commis sion would be confronted with the problem of determining upon whst measures to adopt to compel eettle menta. Doubtless this phase of the question cam# up for discussion at the cabinet meeting. The White House spokesman was somewhat optimiatic in hia announce ment. He said the information which the government had been able to get was not available for publication as yet, but in response to questions, de clared there was no concellation pro posal among the gestures. He added that no consideration was being given to cancellation, because the commis sion has no right to discuss such action. Song, “Borney Google to Cheer Spark Plug When Hpark Plug unwinds him self at the barrier Saturday before the big derby. Ills equine heart will be cheered by the lilting melody of "Barney Google," the new tong hit commemorating DeBeck’s famous comic strip, sung to him by Jack Hterman. ,merman will lie accompanied by Frank Kliaa' hand. Player Roll Records 75c A large selection of Im perial Player Rolls is ready for you in our new building. Prices have been cut to 75c and the rolls include the very latest music hits. Come in while we have them at this low price. Hare Ara a Few of Thant “You’ve Got to See Mam ma Every Night” “Oh! Harold!” “When the Leaves Come Tumbling Down” “Seven or Eleven” “Mother's Love” Ramambar, wa aWo Kara tha vary lataat Q. K. S. Playar Rolls (or your soloction, Schmollir & Mueller Plano Go. 1SI4-16-18 Dodfo Stroat Omaha, Nab. Big Curb Firm Fails; Police Seek Records (Continued From Pace One.) record* had been removed from the Winkelman office# after announce ment of the failure. ■’District Attorney Benton will find,” he eald, "that all the records are In the offices as they were before filing of the bankruptcy petition.” The involuntary petition In bank ruptcy was filed in federsl court this morning against the firm. The petition was the climax of an exciting forenoon around the Winkel man offices, during which the doors of the firm were temporarily closed, only to be opened again later. * Charles L. Livingston was named receiver with bond of $50,000. The firm has offices in 13 eastern cities. It was the largest house actively in business on the curb market today, the only ,other one, that of Jones A Baker, having gone into bankruptcy and suspended last week. Members of the firm are L. L. Winkelman and A. K. Nicholson. District Attorney Banton disclosed that Winkelman and Nicholson, in the Winkelman house formerly had been in the employ of Charles A. Stone ham, part owner of the New York Giants, who formerly operated a brokerage house under the name of Charles A. Stoneham A Co. Mr. Stoneham recently was involved in the $65,000,000 failure of E. M. Fuller A Co., admitting at a referee's hear ing that he had loaned the firm $197, 000, shortly before the crash, at the request of Thomas F. Foley, Tam many leader and former sheriff of New York county. Winkelman, It was said, was the curb repreeentative of the old Stone ham firm, and Nicholson was a cor respondent and market letter writer. The Winkelman firm, which be came a member of the curb market in 1916, specialized in curb oil stocks and Standard Oil securities. One of Its mryit successful promotions was Salt Creek Producers’ association, which operates In the Wyoming oil fields. The recent series of bankruptcies of stock brokerage firm* accompanied in several cases by charges of bucket ing orders, has started Federal Dis trict Attorney Hayward on an Inves tigation preliminary to a possible cru sade against bucket shops. He le seeking evidence that a bank ruptcy ring is behind the failure and the disappearance of millions of dollars of customers' securities and money. He has called upon official referees for transcripts of testimony in hearings In the cases of E. M. Fuller A Co. upon the 8. 8. Ruakay A Co., Raynor Nichols A True. Kar der A Burke. Apartment Prowler Makes Daily Visits Operation* of the prowler who make* hi* wav into apartment* by forcing the lock* with a cnneknlfe are of almost <|ally occurrence. The apartment of A. Theodore. No. 8 Theodore terrace, was entered Thursday afternoon and a diamond lavalllere was stolen with other articles Tools were taken from a building at 1125 North Twenty-second street either Wednesday or Thursday night. Mrs. J. B. Batton, 2556 Woolworth. and Michael Stager, 316 North Fif teenth street, reported they were vic tims of thieves. Man Get* Wolf Bounty. Plainvlew, Neb., June 8.—Charles K. Watson, who lives a few mile* southwest of Plainvlew, received 321 bounty for seven baby wolves which he dug out of a hole on bis farm. The mother wolf escaped. Petition to Retain Warden. Clearwater, Neb., June 8.—A peti lion of more than 800 names has been | sent to Governor Bryan asking that William J. O'Brien, state fish warden, he retained and given control of the Gretna hatcheries. — pftSSSf*?* SHOES mtchtcd oouaa wcj They have a “look" that can’t be copied and a price anyone can meet. Nature shaped 1 a a t a. solid comfort and qual ity crowded in from tip of the toe to the end of the heel. Child’s Brown Elk Ox fords ... ..$2.90 Children’s Brown Elk Oxfords .$3.50 Misses’ Brown Elk Ox fords . $4.25 Child’s Patent Strap Slippers .$3.00 Children’s Patent Strap Slippers . $3.75 Fancy patterns slightly higher. A shoe that tells in . eloquent silence the superior values this great store is offer ing. Drexel Shoe Co. “The Store of (rood ft earing Shoea” 1419 Farnam Bryan Is Beset With Politicians Urged to Maintain Enforce ment Laws — O’Brien Artion Decried. Kperial DUpstrh la The Omaha Be*. Lincoln, June 8.—Two »ets of peti tions are pouring into the office of Gov. Charles W. Bryan. One calls upon him to issue a state ment giving his moral support to those Interested in maintaining a slate law enforcement bureau to dis count the rising tide of public senti ment for passage of repealers to state law enforcement programs similar to that recently signed by Oovernor A1 Smith. Bo far the governor has declined to comment on this subject. The other urges him to stop, look and listen before he calls for resigna tion of W. J. O'Brien, superintendent of the state fish hatchery al Gretna, O'Brien refusea to obey the governor's order to live in the home built by the state for the hatchery superin tendent and because O'Brien gave fish dinners to legislators. The Governor has had nothing to say recently on the Gretna situation. The $1,200 claim for O'Brien's back salary is still being held up. The governor Is In Alliance today delivering an address to stockbreeders who are holding a rodeo show and annual meeting. The New State Appears as Independent Paper Special Dispatch to The Omaha Be*. Lincoln. June 8.—The New Htate. formerly Nonpnrtisan league organ in Nebraska, after suspending publica tion for two months, has again been put in circulation this month, fol lowing a legal divorce from t he league, according to C. A. Sorenson, president of the executive hoard of the Nebraska Co-oiteratlve Publishing company. Thle company. Sorenson asserted, owns the publication. "In fact this company always had owned the paper and merely leased it to the Nonpartisan league.” Sorenson said today. "The league fell down on Its lease by falling to publish for two months. This gave us tho right to regain control and start publication. “The paper will be independent of any political party. Until the politi cal campaign opens it will he a monthly publication, ’'hen it prob ably will be transformed into a tri monthly or weekly." Sorenson asserted that various members of the executive board were editing tho paper. Hotel Firm's Creditors Will Meet With Referee Lincoln, June 8.—Creditors of the bankrupt Nebraska Hotel com pany will meet with Referee Baylor tn the federal courtroom here June 19, to consider the sale of the assets, It was unnQuneed last night. The meet ing Is called on action taken by the creditors. Two offers for the proper ties, consisting of eight hotels, mainly In Nebraska, among them the Lin coln of Lincoln and the Fontenelle of Omaha have been made. Kugene <7. Kppley. who Is at present conducting them, has offered $900,000. John Fow ler of Lincoln, with three other men, has offered $*75,000. France Rejects Latest . Proposal of Germany (Cnntinnrd From Pegu One.) eats. Is exerting all its influence to induce Premier Poincare to climb down from his position. It is this position of Poincare, it is pointed out, that stands as the great obstacle to the resumption of ne gotiations. , ' It is an open secret that Premier Baldwin and all the members of the cabinet believe that Germany has evinced a genuine desire for settle ment in her latest offer and that she has offered practically every guar antee possible. Fear Communist Kulr. Some of the members of the cab inet agree with Sir Charles Higharn, that if France maintains her obdurate stand, she will force the fall of the Cuno cabinet and throw Oermay into the hands of the communists, who will repudiate all war debts. Sir Charles believes, and In his be lief is reflected the views of impor tant members of parliament, that the time has come for the government to act in the Interest of world safety. If the present appeal to Fiance fails. Premier Baldwin will insist that Great Bsitain's rights be heard, and in taking this stand he will be backed by all parties in parliament. Threat is Resented. Leaders of the government resent Premier Poincare's threat to Ger many to revive the interallied com mission control in order to enforce the new sanctions and severe pen alties. They feel that the brutality policy of force has failed, and that unless the rulers of France listen to reason this government will be forced, in the Interest of its suffering commerce with the resultant great army of un employed, to demand from France recognition of its rights and a full voice in the settlement of the citua tlo. "It is like chess with three contes tants,” was the comment of a White hall official on the note. "The Germans have taken our ad vice and delivered the note, which gets commendation here, but unfor tunately Berlin informed the French that the note came as the result of our inspiration, and therefore the ef fect of the Berlin note wae largely lost.” Heat Wave in East Broken. Washington. Jun# 8.—The heat wavs over the eastern part of the country had been broken today in the Ohio and upper Mississippi valleys and in the Oreat Lakes region and weather predictions for tonight indi cated relief for the middle Atlantic states, the Carolina* and Ueorgia. Cole Accepts Position. Special Dispatch to The Omaha Bee. Lincoln, June 8—A. B. Cole, for merely state purchasing agent, has ac cepted a position as Lincoln sales man for the Carpenter Paper com pany of Omaha. Large Chick “Crop.” Alexandria, Neb., June 8.—More than #.000 chicks have been hatched out by the battery of incubators on the chicken farm of R. L. Cummings of Alexandria. Paris last year had the largest per centage of divorces to the number of marriages of any city In Francs. Statistics show that during 1922 there were 5,237 decrees of divorce granted as compared with 38,659 marriages celebrated in that city. Straw Hat Headquarters on Our First Floor Those Famously Good Two-Pant Gaberdine Suits are acknowledged to be Omaha s Greatest Values in Warm Weather Clothes And, men, they are the liveliest styles you have ever encountered. Fine gaberdines In all those wanted shades, in semi-conservative as well as all sport models. One glance will be enough to convince you that these are the suits you really want. Don’t hesitate because of the size of the suit you require. We fit all men. Saaurltia* Building tilth and Karnant Straata Ctapn .€>efa & Co. ^BEST PLACE TO SHOP AFTER ALL” Saturday—500 Sport and Trimmed Hats $375 Our New York representative has rushed this wonderful shipment of new summer hats to us just in time for Saturday’s selling. Included are not only every smart summer style, but also clever models in felt and satin for the .woman who likes to be a bit ahead of the ma jority in millinery matters. For dress or sport, wide of brim or close fitting, in colors to match any frock; select one of these smart hats Saturday at much less than you would ordinarily pay. Fourth Floor Special Selling of Madeira Napkine $3.98 for V2 Dozen Because they are slightly soiled, you buy them for less Saturday. However, one trip to the laundry and all the beauty of their hand embroidering and pure linen is re stored to its first perfection. Bungalow Aprons Coolest of Home Frocks While you can’t change the ther mometer, yet a bungalow apron for the business hours of the home maker can considerably reduce her temperature. Attractive styles in light and dark percales in regular and extra sizes. Main Floor Second Floor Sorosis Slippers At Reduced Prices Two groups repriced for quick sell ing offer some of our smartest dress shoes in strap and pump styles in patent and satin combinations. Now $7.85 Also sport oxfords with flat heels in black and white, tan and black, and gray and black combination*. Now $5.95 Maio Floor Women’s Outsize Silk Hosiery Thompson-Belden’a “Special” of 12 strand pure thread silk with lisle tops and soles wears wonderfully. Out sizes in black, white and Afri can brown. | Thompson-Belden’s “Invincible,” a heavy thread silk outsize in beige, fawn, otter, meduim and shoe gray, white, black and African brown. $2.50 Maia Ftaor Summer Frocks Selections Now at the Height of Their Attractiveness Very new tub frocks in all the clear, bright shades of summer doubly do ing their duty by keeping one cool as well as smart. Clever tailored styles in linen,cool voiles and practical ratines. Wheher you are looking for cool shades of gray, hlue, green and lav ender or rosy pinks and yellows, Saturday offers a delightful choice. Sizes 16 to 44 THirJ Floor Saturday Ends “The Battle of the Roses” 5,000 Fresh Cut Roses Will be Given Away 5,000 fresh cut roses will he given away to the first 5,000 women who call for them Saturday. Ro*t Third Floor.