The Morning Bee _ MORNING—EVENING—SUNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING~CO. NELSON B. UPDIKE. President B. BREWER, Vice President and General Manager ‘ DIRECTORS NELSON B. UPDIKE J. M. HACKl.KK B. BREWER GORTON KOTH ___ F. J. DeTEMPLK MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tha Associated Preea, of which The Hee la a member. It exclualvelv entitled to the use for repuhlicatlon of all be ta dispatches credited to H or not otherwise credited In this paper, and also tho local news published herein. All rights of republicatlous of our special dispatches are elan reserved. BEE TELEPHONES , Private Branch Exchange. Ask for the 'Department AT Ihntic or Person Wanted. For Night Calls After 10 P. M : 1000 Editorial Department. AT lantic 1021 or 1042. OFFICES Main Office—17th and Farnam Co. Blurfs ... 15 Scott St. So. Side. N. W. Cor. 24th and N New York -280 .Fifth Avenue Washington - 422 Star Bldg. Chicago - - 1720 Steger Bldg. LAW NOT A PRACTICAL JOKI?, In .his slurring reply to the women who visited police court Judge W. P. Wappich shows himself far from judicious. Contrary to his evident impression it is not out of place for any woman citizen to attend court, or to venture to criticise the manner in which cases are disposed of. Equal suffrage has made wo men voters as responsible as men in the choice of public officials and in the determination of public policies. When Prosecutor Dennis O'Brien invited the club women of Omaha to take a more active interest in law enforcement, a committee from the W. C. T. U. promptly responded, and began visiting the various court rooms of the city. It will not do for Judge Wappich to attempt to brand them as insincere, senti mental or unintelligent, for their standing in the community is high. Having once embarked on their investigation, they were not to be turned back, un pleasant though their task must have been. It will be noticed also that instead of sentimentally com plaining of sentences as unduly harsh, they refer to occasional instances of what seemed to them undue leniency. This group of Omaha housewives found many things in Judge Wappich's court that they could not approve. “It is not up to a judge to criticise or be little the law’, but to enforce it,” is the way one com mittee-woman summed it all up. More people pass before the bar of police court than through all the pthcr courts in the city. Many of them are of low grade mentality, some are illit erate and some are newcomers to America who are ignorant of the customs of the country. This is their first actual contact with the government, and from it they get their first impression of the processes of law and justice. It is easy to see that if they get the Idea that the law is something like a practical joke they will never stand much chance of becoming good citizens. Or if the law seems to them' something fickle or impulsive, they are being set on the wrong track. Many of these petty offenders in police court need guidance as much or more than restraint. A man is not a thorough criminal until he puts himself in a position of antagonism to law. If he discovers early in his career that the law is a reasonable thing, designed to make life easier and not harder, then a court is serving its full purpose. It is on this score that the report of the W. C. T. U. committee is use ful and important. It would be a good thing if more citizens, men and women, would familiarize them selves with the working of our local government by personal visits. It is the people s government, and the more interest they take in its workings, the bet ter it will become. POISONED INK. One of the oldest and most cowardly of crimes is that of blackmail. It persists and thrives be •cause men and women alike shrink from being dragged before the world in an unpleasant light. So delicately is the good name of man or woman bal anced, it seems, that a breath may topple it over; not because of the breath itself, but because that breath soon blows into a gale. The awful crash of public exposure that comes with the commission of a great crime is far less to be dreaded than the gently insinuated crucifixion that follows a whisper of scandal. Here is where society unconsciously, perhaps, but effectively aids the blackmailer. Thoughtlessly, Idly, without malice or evil intent, maybe, the gos sip is passed on, growing with each repetition, until 't finally becomes a mountain mass to topple over and crush the victim. No one knows this better .han the blackmailer, and he plies his cowardly traf fic in confidence. His victim shrinks from public ly, and thus gives protection to the bloodsucker. New Yorks prosecuting attorney is pursuing just now a group of ‘‘poisoned pen" workers, lo cated among prominent club men. One of the suf ferers from the gang’s operations has agreed to go through with the ordeal of testifying, but many athers, whose help will be material, have fled. Whether the inquiry will bring to justice the gang will be for the future to determine, but the inci dent affords a curious sort of light on the civiliza tion of the day. When idle club men associate themselves to inflict cruel punishment on innocent women, for the pleasure of seeing their victims writhe, the time for recasting somejaf our ideas as to enlightenment seems to have come. PUBLIC BOOK SHELVES. There is scarcely any limit to the good influence that can spread out over a community from a public library. Those towns that have no such collection of books do not realize what they are missing, or they would take prompt steps to improve the situa tion. It is also true that those cities having great libraries do not appreciate them as much as they should. And so the American Library association is conferring over methods of encouraging heavier circulation of books. In the overwhelming desire for lower taxes Ne braska recently reduced its appropriation for the state circulating library, which lias been vastly use lul both in rural communities and in the .small towns. This renders it more incumbent than ever on such localities to establish a library for themselves. Surely that great force for betterment, the women's clubs, can get behind a movement for county libraries. The institution of these is provided for by an old state law. By the inclination of our people, such matters are left pretty largely to local decisions. Czecho slovakia, that new state of central Europe, is per haps the only country that is making national pro vision for public libraries. Three years ago its par liament passed a law requiring that a public library should be set up in every town with more than 400 inhabitants. Smuller places with no schools were given until 1029 to establish libraries. There are now 3,343 public libraries in that country, with more than 3,000.000 borrowers, last year. This speaks of the high intellectual level of the people. The same hunger for good literature and the same desire to expand knowledge of technical subjects through reading exists in Nebraska. The thing to he done is to encourage this feeling to the point of action. HANDS ACROSS THE BORDER. 1 Conditions in Mexico are now stable enough to i warrant negotiations for a reconciliation with the. United States. That recognition of the Obiegon gov ernment is on the way is indicated by the arrival of Charles B. Warren, former ambassador to Japan, and John Barton Payne, former secretary of the j interior, at the City of Mexico, as official envoys. I If, as now seems assured, the Mexican government I will give a guarantee of American property rights, recognition will follow promptly. Article 27 of the Mexican constitution adopted | in 1917, not only declared all mineral wealth below 1 the soil government property but also made this | provision retroactive. This was interpreted as con i fiscating the property of American citizens who had ' acquired their mining and oil rights under the Diaz, j regime. Another constitutional provision author I iz.ed the seizure and division of agricultural land as well. The position of the United States government has been that Mexico is free to adopt any policy which it pleases with respect to the public lands, but that it is not free to destroy without compensa tion valid titles ^that have been obtained by Ameri can citizens under Mexican laws. If President Obregon and his congress are now ready to conform to this stipulation, full resumption of diplomatic relations are now possible. This has its commercial as well as its political significance. Undoubtedly recognition will result in the expansion of trade across our southern border. Some estimates put the possibilities of business with Mexico as rivaling the present trade with Can ada. In addition to this, a reconciliation will have a profound influence for understanding relations with the rest of Latin America. One of the points on which the recent ..Pan-American peace confer ence broke down was the lack of harmony between the United States and Mexico. DEFEATING A REAL DEMON. Man’s interest in man’s welfare is surely taking the place of that inhumanity which once made countless millions mourn. At the meeting of the Nebraska Tuberculosis association Thursday night, its president, Dr. Solon R. Towne, announced that 100,000 deaths annually mark the toll taken by the disease, most of which arc preventable. In this statement is contained some measure of the work done in the crusade against the white plague. Twenty years ago, with a smaller population the death roll in the United States was 180,000 a year from tuber losis. Singular as it may seem it is only within a quarter of a century that the intelligence of man was effectively directed against tuberculosis. Act ing on the assumption that the disease was hereditary, that it was necessarily fatal, and that it was susceptible to cure by dosage, the unequal upmbat was carried on with no progress. A radical change in method followed certain investigations, and a better mode of fighting tfle scourge has pro duced gratifying results. Sunlight, fresh air, good food and rest is the prescription. Breeding spots of the disease have been broken up, its propagation checked by the adoption of reasonable sanitary reg ulations, and victims sustained by the knowledge that cure is possible, and that a careful consump tive is no more of a menace to the community than a healthy person. A reduction of 5 per cent in the death rate due to tuberculosis contains more than appears on the surface. It holds as well the saving incident to the lessening cost of caring for the afflicted, the gain that is due to the increase in productive ca pacity of those who formerly could not work be cause of sickness, the relief of families and com munities from the terror once accompanying the disease and finally, the promise that some day tuberculosis will have been banished completely. The work of the Nebraska society has achieved much of good in our own state, and deserves thg support of all who are concerned in bettering con ditions in life. When a hard-boiled prisoner mpets a police judge who also has been in longer than five minutes, the repartee runs up into money pretty fast, as one of the first sort found out Friday. V — ' ■■ - .. An enforcement officer from Minnesota says Ne braska has them all beaten when it comes to observing the dry law. If that is true, some of the rest must be fairly dripping. One of these days we may get a measure on how much is fact and how much propaganda in the accounts now coming out of Europe. A peace conference where extra efforts have to be made to protect delegates from assassination is not a pleasant thing to contemplate. Omaha's W. C. T. U. women know what good behavior and common decency mean, even in police court. If the police judge did declare himself to be an expert on liquor, we would like to know where he gets his practice? The Omaha has made a rpcord from Honolulu to i .San Francisco, and is ready for other assignments. Another useless murder is added to Omaha’s record. How long will this he kept up? A police court is no place for a visitor whose sensl j Idlities are not seasoned. Some essence of world politics seems to have in j fected the climate. Homespun Verse By Robert Worthington Davie. SWEET CLOVER Sweet Clover, proud I greet you True Savior of the clay; With gratitude I meet you i poo Die wold today. So stalwart, yet no graceful — A monarch of your kind, Called alien and haaeful In days not far behind. Ftut vop have come. Sweel (’lover. 'I'u ehow your worth, and now You grow the wide world over. You turn before the plow. You bring the wire to wonder, You rest the weary nod. You have the might of thunder, You're agriculture'! Mod From frnlllerr banka you've drifted Acroas the region* vaet; Dike natld vour Heede have rifled. And he made you king at last. You - shunned and scorned and taunted N'ot tnanv years ago Are praised and loved and flaunted Whet'cvei you may glow “The People’s Voice" Editorial! from reader* ot Tho Morolnt 6m. Header* of Tha Morning Boa are Invited to u*c thin column freely tor expretalon on matter* ot publle Intern?. ' l) Ha brought me up • l*o out «»f «r» l rrlbl* j..t. out of tha miry cia>, ami <*t my r.«,u upon n nuk, and sstabiinhrii my golnitft *nd he liath put e n»w song In mv mouth, •'en prela* unto our <»<. !; many Mlieti It and faer. and ahel| tiuat in tho Lord nio„*t«t m that man tlmi nm»>th the Lord hia truer—F»« 40:1-4 Our Father, In Tin** every family In Heaven nnd earth is tunned. We thank Thee for our own home .md fireside We thank Thee f< i the great family of mankind Fot our selves and fm all our hud hem md slaters In nil the world we prnv Tftto thin day. Hend us forth to out own work with willing heart* nnd ready hands, and fit un and ail men fm the hurdeu/i we must Item* this day Bring un to our home thin night at the end of fiuitful toil nod nf tin* day * ml grant un rent and um» t sleep A« • -ept our thank- for all Thy merries to u uni to all men. and gi\e to un the added blessing of grateful hearts. \V'• ank In the Name, a* we seek to play | in the Hpiilt. of our Lord Jenun Christ i Amen. WILLIAM K V'HTfi lip. Ll.t», Us** 1’siU, Hi. We Nominate— for Nebraska's Hall of Fame. , JEAN P. DUFFIELD studied first at Ottumwa, la., and later in Berlin at the Royal Academy of Music, piano with Profs. Raif and Barth, musical theory with Johannes Kchultze and Mux Stange. Mr. Duf fleld spent several years in Iowa and one season as head of the piano de partment of Christian college, Colum bia, Mo., before locating in Omaha, , where he has resided ever since. His activities have been largely in the line of teaching and playing par ticularly as accompanist for such ar tists as George Hamlin, Julia Claus sen. Marie Rappold. Paul Althouao. Christine Miller and others. Some , of his time has also beeit devoted to composition. Among his most ef feetive compositions are ' Mignon's > Dance" and "Shadows" for piano, "The Spring's Blue Eyes" for voice and air anthenr to Tennyson's poem, "Crossing the Bar.” Mr. Duflleld has composed other compositions, and usually he has something he Is work ing on, principally for the pleasure he has in creative work. , The Spice of Life Department of Agriculture find* that 1.120,000 persons have left the farms .for the cities during the last year. We must know how many went back before we can draw any conclu sion.—Cleveland Plain Dealer. When a girl discover* that' her suitor carries cigars in a metal rase, she know-a he has loved before,—New York American. "What Is Your Opinion of Civiliza tion?” New York weekly paper. We ll tell you as soon as it arrives—Cleve land Plain Dealer. Don't worry about your wandering lsiy. He has to do more or less wan dering in order to find parking space. —Hartford Times. Put on too much speed ahead and you may meet with reverse*.—Wich ita-Beacon. A bobbed hair girl judge presiding at a soviet trial in Moscow district has sentenced seven prisoners to death, we see. and we suppose she just couldn't keep it in curl.—Grand Rapid* Press. We suppose the longdistance gum chewing contest will come next. That ought to bring out a big field of ath lete*.—Arkansas Democrat. The doctor who says one shouldn't eat while worried should start a drive to take the prices off the menu card. —Baltimore Sun. The change of seasons is from ash pan to drippan.—Greenville Piedmont. “right or wrong, my party, or my nmn." Pity the man who is partisan, and with a portion so large that he , even boasts about it. He is more un desirable than the most illiterate for signer who votes for the first time At least such voters Hre open for con viction—w hile the partisan has dosed and bolted the door leading to hi* so called thinking apparatus, Partisanship need hardly lie re stricted to politics We find It in re- ' iigion. In the estimation of hide bound secterians, a person's honesty and ability res'* upon the denomina tional tag Think of the injustice done real good folks who become the Innocent victims of this terrible nar rowness It is the duty of thinking people to clear the community atmos phere of this cruel and pitiable eon fusion. Tlie vocational snob and partisan is another undesirable. He tries to arouse class consciousness Tlie I'nlted State* of America is the great est exponent of individualism in the world. Where on the face of tlie globe do we find a higher type, and more suciessful citizenship'’ It is ab surd to express the opinion that a man Is necessarily n < rook, ls-vause lie Is wealthy. On the other hand, one need hardly assume that a man | is a saint lietaiise lie labors with hi* hands for a living The marks of real manhood nre manifest In the daily walks of life You find it In kindness. - empathy. honesty. Industry and moinlilv The golden life—the worth wh le individual, may tie the huVnble t -ection hand, or the millionaire It is not the real estate, the profession, nr the union (hat will count when the obituary is being written. Perhaps the most contemptuous partisan is the racial snubber. To such i»cisons. character, personality and ability has no weight In assessing tlie value of a human life To them li.i - been dedicated tile self-appointed task of naming tlie most wonderful , ice In the world -and It is always Ihelr owij People aie Ivan Into this world henring the characteristic!- of their own race They come ** repre sentative* of their people to suffer rebuffs and slights from those who too often are their inferior. II I. F NET AVERAGE CIRCULATION for APRIL, 1923, of THE OMAHA BEE I tail v .76,820 Sunday. 82,588 Ho#* not include return*, left over*. • ample* or paper* • polled tn print inc and Include* no special sale* B BREWER, Cm M*r V A BRIDGE, Cir M*r Subacrtbed *nd *wom to before me thie id day of May. 1021 W H. QUIVI Y, (Seal) Notary Public Wayne Democrat. There is no longer rural Isolation in Nebraska, in the sense of early days. Good roads, automobiles, tele phone and radio kill Isolation. Wayne is organizing an agricultural fair association for its tlrst exhibit this fall. The city Is aiding In the mak ing of better roads, and intelligently marking the highway leading to this place. Ilemiiigford Ledger. We assist the farmer in securing good roads and good market condi tions. Our business men help secure lower freight, rates, advertise the local products, furnish office for county agent and assist in securing labor during harvest. We tried to secure an adequate potato-grading law, but were defeated. Hemtngford maintains a public library. It also gives lots of free advice and Is build ing a town jail. McCook Tribune. IV AI. Kimmell: So far as Mc Cook is concerned, there is no such thing as rural isolation in Red Wil low county or in southwestern Ne braska. The McCook Chamber of Commerce and the AfcCook Rotary club has among its members farmers of this vicinity. The McCook Woman's club and all other clubs and organizations, cultural and Industrial, are open wide to men and women of the surrounding country. Madison Star-Mail. P. A. Barrows: Madison has al ways endeavored to give to the agri cultural community the service re quired to bring about the best mutual results. There Is no such condition bs rural isolation at the present time, nor has there been for years. There appears to lie the best conditions be tween town and country. Ogallala News. .1. S Kroh: Ogallala is co-operating with the farmers of Keith county In extension of telephones, good roads and rural mail routes of the city; also has excellent high school patronized by 63 nonresident pupils. These and over 1.200 automobiles, independent of trucks, make rural isolation a thing of the past in Keith county. Gordon Journal. Dwight P. Griswold: Gordon is doing nothing particularly in the way of better service to farmers, but on the whole there is a good feeling prevalent. 1 do not think there is the i oral isolation there once was, as better roads and automobile* have changed all that. York News Teller. York can of course never do as much for farmers as farmers do for it. but tries to help In the big agri cultural game by maintaining free labor and information bureaus for the benefit of all in the county. Live stock breeders have been guests at dinner (followed by discussions of the problems of the industryi twice during me past year The town is actively interested in the county fair, provide* entertainment, prices in carious de partments and for country schools participating, and plans to erect per manent buildings It is assisting lo organize Pig and Calf clubs among the boys and girls this season. York county has a good system 'if county roads. In charge of a compel, nt engi neer, and is bisected by th*- Meridian and highways More than 3 SOO auto mobiles have been licensed this year and the York telephone exchange has 4,4*0 subscribers, with 1.960 on the rural lines. There is not much chance for rural isolation iti this com munity. Orleans Chronicle. If, If McCoy: Husiness men and farmer* co-operate to a considerable extent in the industrial activities and life of thia town and community. Here, as elsewhere, doubtlo s business men are more sincere and solicitous concerning the welfare and prosperity of the farmer than they ire given credit for. A- the result of co-opera tion between farmer and business man here we have here today the largest Equity union creamery In the world. Rural I solution Passes Nebraska Country Editors Discuss Factors Bringing Farmers in Touch With Towns This is operating today, manufactur ing 2,000,000 pounds of butter an nually. -lust now farmers of this community have Launched a program for the erection of a centralized far iners' mill in this locality. Farmers have the unanimous support and co operation of Orleans business men. A live community club in Orleans per- ] mlts nothing to get away which has the tendency to cement the friendly 1 relationship between, farmer and the town man. Likewise the farmers of this community take pleasure in co operating with our business interests for the industrial progress of our city. Osceola Democrat. K. A Walrath: Osceola offers co operative facilities in marketing everything produced by the farmers of the surrounding territory. Organi rations distinctly designed to assist farmers flourish here, such as the Farm bureau and Farmers' union. With telephone lines reaching every farm home froth the county seat n/id IS rural mail routes in operation dally there is information given that fanners never thought of 10 years ago. All this, with $40,000 to *50.000 expended In constructing or maintain ing good toads, eliminates what was once rural Isolation. Gasoline and farm trucks have aided in a practical manner much similar to what was brought about with steam transporta tion in early days. Our Waning Mail Service. From the Nebraska Ulty Press. Either the United States, as a busi ness center, is growing too fast for the mail service to keep up. or the mail service is entirely too much out of tfcne with business. There was an excuse for slow deliveries during the war. when transportation was dedi i ated to the movement of troops and supplies; there is no excuse at this time because we are pursuing ’he platitudes of peace, as it were. But the mail service is not functioning as it should. Letters written 500 miles away nave been delivered in Nebraska City three and four days after they were sent: important parcels worthless to the recipient unle-s delivered prompt ly. have been stored in some safe, dark place in a mail terminal and re ceived three or four days after the "dead line" has exposed. What's the matter with the mail service, any way? Is it another indication that government-owned and government operated business enterprises are ac tually falling to pieces, as the advo cates of private ownership declare? We have always held upt the postal system as a shining example