The Morning Bee MORNING—EVENING—SUNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY NELSON B. UPDIKE, Publleher. B. BREWER. Gen. Manager. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Preee. of which The Bee le a member. le rrcluetrstf entitled to the use for repnbtication of ell nrwi dispatcbee credited to It or doc otherwise credited !u tbte paper, and alao the local bewa publiahad herein. All rlrbta of repubUcattona of our special dispatches are also reserved. BEE TELEPHONES Triwata Branch Exchange. Aak for the Department a-a* s .. or Peraon Wanted. For Night Calle After 10 P. M : . Iz",C Editorial Department. AT lantie 1021 or 1042. 1000 OFFICES 1/ Mein Office—17th and Farnam l Co. Bluffs ... 15 Scott St. So. Side, N. W. Cor. 24Ui and N New York—28* Fifth Avenue 1 W ashington - 422 Star Bldg. Chicago - - 1720 Steger Bldg BETWEEN RIOT AND REASON. The brutal business of the Ruhr goes on. Future generations may well wonder how the world ever came to such a pass as now. The present generation may well wonder how it is ever to emerge from the sslough of hate, suspicion and revenge into which it has fallen. I Premier Poincare has announced once more that P’rance will not accept any attempts at mediation. h'Vance is in the Ruhr to stay until Gernjany foots Jthe $33,000,000,000 reparations bill. Insistence on this point is accompanied by French occupation of the richest industrial district in Germany. Railroads, mines and factories that were running full blast until the troops came are now producing little. France is not getting as much German coal as be fore its troops advanced. From that standpoint the advance was a failure. Signs are apparent that the French and German industrialists are making new efforts to get together. -Meanwhile the workers in the occupied cities are be coming more and more hostile toward the French troops. Clashes are of daily occurrence, and nine men were lately killed in a riot at Krupp’s. The mild reference to this slaughter by Poincare is reminiscent of the defense put forth by a man who, having killed a sheep, explained that no sheep could bite him and live. It would be easy for disorder to spread in that valley. The race now is between riot and reason. Chancellor Cuno has issued an official statement professing Germany’s willingness to negotiate with France at any time, providing only that guarantees are given that the Ruhr will be evacuated. Though the French profess no intention cf remaining in the Ruhr, their position has been that negotiations with Germany must be without any reservations. Furthermore, the French government is not in any temper permitting a reduction of reparations figures. Its people were told that the advance into Germany would not only co^ect enough money to pay for the war, but the movement would not cost a sou. Yet there is growing in importance a senti ment among the French people against risking the ruin of Europe for any such stake. Labor leaders from France, Belgium, Italy and England recently conferred with labor and socialist leaders in Berlin. They are now in l’aris, working on a plan for scal ing down reparations and ending the dispute be tween these two nations. Thus it is seen that there are forces, both among the captains of industry in the two countries, and among the privates, seeking a basis for understand ing. Any reasonable plan for the re-establishment of peace will be welcomed by the world. ALL DAY AND NIGHT DANCING. That girl who fox-trotted for twenty-seven hours without a stop probably felt as exhausted as if she had done a week’s washing. The probabilities are, however, that she is one of those interesting charac ters whose health is not strong enough for house work, but who never fail to find stimulating tonic in dancing. It is not a sporting proposition to wager that the winner of this long distance record would quit early if it were a dish washing or a bed mak ing contest. She wore out the band, she wore out the phono graph records, and she laid low partner after part ner. One man kept up the pace for seven hours and then collapsed. Even the spectators at this exhibi tion came and went in relays. It would have been possible for a person to watch her glide for eight l ours, go home and sleep eight hours and then re turn and watch her for eleven more hours. That is to say, if anyone took as much interest in such a display. Probably' there was not much art in this dance. It is scarcely aesthetic, the ight of a young woman partaking of refreshments while stepping off the measures of the fox trot. It is too much like one of those fast trains that takes on water without stopping, scooping it up from a pit beneath the t rack. Now this mechanical wonder announces the in tention to challenge the world for an endurance dancing contest. Destitute of beauty and of use fulness alike, such an event is about the acme of vulgarity. When she wins all the honors possible at this and seeks for new worlds to conquer, why r,ot a pie eating contest? SUGAR—OUR DAILY DISH. “Old Doc” Wiley is and ever has been a comfort and a joy. Just when everybody else is calling down malediction on the heads of those who are looting the sugar bowl, the doctor comes forward to praise them. They are, he says, true philanthropists, who are performing a real service to a world that indulges too freely in sugar. Everybody uses too much sugar, he contends, and if the buccaneers who are just now boosting the price keep on, they will confer a great boon on an over-indulgent people by compelling them to use less sugar. It was Dr. Wiley’s persistence that deprived us of our benzoate of soda and formaldehyde a few years ago. He stuck to an uphill job till he got folks to realize that food would taste as good, nourish as completely and probably keep as well if it were not doped by drugs, whether deleterious or not. Memory recalls the elaborate tests and trials, the long and learned arguments, thst accompanied the crusade for pure food with condiments that might be trusted. Now, if he comes with his views as to the consumption of sugar, he will get attention from « considerable number of his fellow citizens. The increased consumption of sugar is accounted for in a number of ways. Prohibition is said to have encouraged candy eating. Americans consume enormous quantities of food containing sugsr, drink* (hat contain sugar, and sweetmeats and candy, and In thla differ from others, in degree rather than in Impulse. Other peoples are as fond of sugar in any form aa w# are, though they do not get quite so much. If the legislature doesn’t want to got itself talked about, it had better adjourn aa soon as possible. “FIFTY-FIFTY” OR FAILURE. “Male and female created He them,” and the order continues, and in all probability will con tinue. This is really the true answer to the question, "Which does the most for your community—men or women?” Nebraska editors have varied slightly in expression in their replies to the question put to them by The Omaha Bee, but in substance they are agreed. It is the active, intelligent, co-operation of the two that brings about the result hoped for. The day has passed when an exclusive sphere is granted to man; woman has seized upon about all the things that once were sacred to the masculine element of society, sacrificing her privileges with out hesitation that she may have her rights. This process has introduced woman into all the walks of life that once were closed to her. She is in the professional ranks, she is a mechanic, an artisan, a merchant. No vocation is longer shut against her, and she has proved her ability to fill any place. Therefore, no doubt is to be raised as to her eligibility for a full share in the partnership that does the worlds work. As to community betterment, if there is a shade either way, it probably belongs to woman. Not that men are not as willing or as anxious to improve their surroundings, but because they are more likely to be engrossed in matters that arc essentially selfish, while woman will find time to consider public af fairs as well as her own. Her mind reacts quicker to suggestions for change, and, whether it be a process of reasoning or the sixth sense that is called intuition for want of a better name, she notes the need and encourages the demand. Man will aid in all ways to work out the details, just as woman will join in his plans, when they are for the public good. Co-operation in this work is easy, now that the main fact is established. In community betterment a fifty-fifty effort should be made, even if rivalry should now and then intervene. A division of labor may be made, but not along the old-fashioned lines; it will never be an even one, but division of responsibility can be reached by the very simple process of each sex striv ing to aid the other through maintaining the clos est of relations all the time. "Male and female created He them.” and this means, if anything, a partnership in effort as well as interest, to the end that the result may be mu tually shared. Woman’s finer sensibilities will off set man’s stronger physique, and working in unison and harmony, they can move the world, just as they have been moving it through all the ages. MAKE A WAY FOR GENIUS. Sammy Carmcll is very much in the public eye for a 12-year-old boy. He has shown musical talent of a high order, and is advised to stud^ to develop his capacity with a teacher in the east. His parents can not afford the expense of this tuition. What is to be done about it? Is the world to be deprived of another great musician because the few dollars needed to pay for his training are lacking? All will gay no, loud and long to this. But who is going to put up the cash that is needed? A society formed for the purpose of encourag ing musical genius has taken the matter in hand and proposes that Sammy be given an opportunity to play at a local theater for a week, thereby earn ing part at least of his tuition fees, and at the same time giving the public a taste of his ability. Nebraska's law forbids the appearance on the stage of a child, and Sammy Carmcll falls under the provision of the law. If the law can be sus pended in one case, it can in another, and might as well be repealed. Public interest in Sammy Carmell is great, and the wish of all is that he be given full opportunity to expand the heaven-sent gift of music. Genius needs direction, and a good violinist is worth all the trouble and pain- it takes to make him one. Yet all will hope‘that a better way can be found to give this boy his opportunity than by making the fuss that is certain to follow his public appearance if the officers of the law are true to their trust. If the Nebraska Society for ’the Development of Musical Genius can think of no other way to raise funds, we suggest a public subscription, a concert where older musicians will donate their service-, or any one of a number of expedients may be adopted and yet hold the object within the law. The Omaha Bee was first to bring little Sammy to public notice, and still feels a distinct interest ii} his future. We hope he will have every chance to show the world his boyhood promise is not a mere flash, but really is the gleam of a fire kindled by a divine spark. Yet we do not want that his start should be made a false motion. The president of a Chinese college runs over to Seattle to get a few pointers, before writing a book on “What Is America?" At that, he is ahead of some Europeans, who get their ideas from New York. Kearney is now to have its first apartment house. Yes, it always has been the city of homes, and no doubt there are many who will regret the advent of flat dwelling “out where the west begins.” Some uncertainty may exist as to the status of “Dahlman avenue, but there is none ns to the man it was named for. No plum tree in Nebraska can set up a claim that it was deceived by March. The poor man’s gymnasium—his legs. Do It now; plan that garden. Homespun Verse By Robert Worthington pavir WHY DO WE WORK? Why do we work? ‘Tl* a question wide, And a thousand answers lire verified; We work for a mother, old and gray. Who worked for us in the Yesterday: Ws Work for a father we ran not shun. For he lisa worked for daughter and son. We work for the babe In the cradle-bed, With blithesome thoughts of the days ahead Hope make* us work, our minds aflame With lute-Ilkn visions and dreams of Fame, We work for the horns of the dear and true Who have mellowed our sorrows and cheered us through Tho gloomy seasons, and led us aright fast the temptations of cold, black night; We work for a loved one's faith and pride * To beloved and trusted and glorified. Wa work for tha bllsa which we acquire, Achieving and learning and reaching high*' From day to day as tha deeds ws do Cheer and present an Inoentlva true Why do we work? Tie a question still That logics! answers f»U to fulfill. I And the truth must wait to be vrrlfb'i I Until ws have crossed to tht other Hide ^Jlk Sank ®/^JWw^lnieMS By NettrasJzas Great Poet _%■— ' dtelrn (GcMAawite THE GHOST OF CARPENTER. After the shooting of the cup, link was able to make it appear an ac cident and soon after he and Talbeau are sent by Major Henry by pony to carry a message to Ashley who is now near the Moreau, coming north with a second band of men. The still white wind was blowing out the stars When yawning trappers saw the two men row Across the river with their mounts In tow— A red roan stallion and a buckskin mare. And now the ponies gain the far bank there And flounder up and shake them selves like dogs. And now' the riders mount and breast tlie fogs Flung down as wool upon the flat. They dip And rise and float, submerging to the hip. Turn slowly Into shadow men, and fade. And some have said that when the ponies neighed, ’Twas like a strangled shriek; and far ahead Some ghostly pony, ridden by the dead, Called onward like a bugle singing doom. And when the valley floor, as wdth a broom, Was swept by dawn, men saw an empty land. £J • • W « » The April eun arose And fell; and all day long the riders . faced A rolling, treeless, melancholy waste Of yellow grass; for 'twas a rainless time. Nor had the baby green begun to climb The steep-kneed hills, but kept the nursing drawH. And knee to knee they rode with scarce a pause. Save when the ponies drank; and scarce a word, As though the haunting silence of a third, Who rode between them, shackled either tongue. And when along the sloughs the twi light flung Blue haze, and made the hills seem doubly bleak. They camped beside a songless little creek That crawled among the clumps of stunted plum Just coming Into bud. And both sat dumb Beside a tnewing Are. until the west Was darkened and the shadows leaped and pressed About their little ring of feeble light. Then, moved by some vague menace In the night, Fink forced a laugh that wasn’t glad at all, And joked about a certain saddle gall That troubled him—a Rabelaisian quip That In the good old days had served to strip The drooping humor from the dourest jowl. He heard the laughter of the prairie owl, A goblin Jeering. Gazing at the flame. Talbeau seemed not to hear. But when there came A cry of kiotes, peering all about He said: ‘‘You don’t suppose they’ll dig him out? I carried heavy stones till break of day. Tou don’t suppose they’ll come and paw away The heavy stones 1 packed, and pester Bill?’’ "Huh, uh,” Fink grunted; hut the evening chill Seemed doubled on a sudden; so he sought His blanket, wrapped It closely, thought and thought Till drowsy nonsense tumbled through his skull. Now at that time of night when comes a lull On stormy life: when even sorrow sleeps, And sentinels upon the stellar steeps Sight morning, though the world Is blind and dumb, Fink wakened at a whisper: ‘ Mike! He's come! Look! Look!" And Mike sat up and blinked and saw. It didn't walk—It burned along the draw— Tall, radiantly white! It wasn’t dead— It smiled—it had a tin cup on Its head— Eh?—Gone! Books By and About Neihardt The Omaha Bee is in receipt of so many inquiries concerning tlio works of John G. Nrlhardt and where they may be obtained, that it seems well to give our readers a Neihardtiana. The volumes in verse now In print and published by the Macmillan com pany (25 Prairie avenue, Chicago) are: “The Song of Hugh Glass" and “The Song of Three Friends” (epic'. "The Quest’’ (collected lyrics) and "Two Mothers” Ibeing two dratuas. enfitled "Eight Hundred Rubles" and "The Death of Agrippina.") "The Quest" contains substantially all the lyrics earlier published in the three volumes. “A Bundle of Myrrh," ' &1an Rong" and "The Stranger at the Gate." These latter may still be ob tained from Mitchell Kennerly. New York, and are attractively gotten up 10 that they make desirable souvenir volumes. One early poem, "The Divine Enchantment." (Janies T. White & Co., New York) 1 s an epic of Hindoo mythology. It hag long been out of print, but has some excellent lines and is also of Interest as a souvenir of the work of the poet in his youth. It may occasionally 1* found. Turning to Ncihardt - prose works, the most important of these is "The Splendid Wayfaring ’ (Macmillans) be ing the story of the adventures of JeiV»dtah Smith, di .-ov.-rer of the Central and South* • at Trails. A read ing of this volume give-- mental back ground for the epics, including "The Song of the Indian Wars." as yet in complete. Another prose work of remarkable power Is "The River and I," that "mystical but altogether human love story." D i com i rued with a trij* down the Missouri that Nclhardt made In an o|>eii boat In 1*08. and throbs with his love of the great stream and its h'-roes. This hook is published by Putnams, New York, and while it Is sometime'- difficult to obtain, an order will he tiller! after delav "The Lonesome Trail," a collection of Indian tales that were very popu lar In the magazines some 15 years ago. has long been out of print. Oc casionally copies may be found in book "tores. It was published by Mitrhell Kennerly, New York. Also published by Kennerly are two novels, Daily Prayer I Ws trust In Ihs llrln* (ini—ths Saviour of all men.— I Tim 4 10. O Thou Who art Life, and the Giver I of Life, »« thank The® that Thou art ; also I*ove, and the Author of all our i joya and bleesinR*. Wa bleea Thee for Thy Word for Thy Holy Hay. for the t hureh and for the wondrous aaotillc® of our Lord In redemption. Wo rejoten for th® privlleRe of prayer, for Its fellow, ship with th® Divine, and for th* as surape* that Thou dost hear and an swer It. We thank Thee for the promise or (ho Holy Bplrlt to strengthen our poor infirm spirits, to give us an Internal witness that wn are Thy children, and to enahle us to overcome In all otir temptations. Help us to "stand fast In the faith,” snd to hear witness of It to others. Finable us to do good to our fellow men, snd to rei ve Thee bv advancing Thy Iloly Kingdom over all the earth. Ittess mir home: may we hero rear an altar of worship to Thee, and will Thou send down Thv Holy Angela to guard our fireside. May pence nttend all our steps through life, and may we at last depart In faith and hope of the life everlasting. Amen. JU.NIt'H B nfIM*.NSNTDBH. 1> V.. t.l. T> , New York flty. N. Y. NET AVERAGE CIRCULATION for FEBRUARY, 1933, of THE OMAHA BEE Dally .71,668 Sunday.78,661 B. BREWER, Gob. Mar. V. A. BRIDGE, Cir. Mfr. fttibiatM •wwm to bofara ana thU 10th flay af March, IMS W. H. QU1VKY, (Sail) Notary PuMIt “Life's Lure,’’ a story of the gold ! fields; and “The Dawn Builder," a , tale of pioneer life in Nebraska, most of its incidents being located In Omaha. Lastly, "The Laureate Address," i which was delivered at the formal notification of his appointment as poet 1 laureate, is published by The Book 1 Fellows, Chicago. The volume also contains a copy of the resolution passed by the legislature, the words of notltleatlon by Regent Frank ; Brown, who represented Governor I Samuel McKelvie, and the beautiful Introduction by Prof. L. A. Sherman, i "John Q. Nelhardt—Man and Poet,” by Julius T. House, Is an authentic biography of the poet, contains 14« pages, and Is published by F. H. Jones A Son. Wayne, Neb. So long ns they hold out copies of two bulletins concerning Neihardt. printed by the officers of the society that hears his natno may be secured from the curator, Mrs. Elva Brock way, or from Julius T. House, chair man of the executive committee, Wayne, Neb, One who genuinely desires to know Nelhardt will not fail to own and read and reread many times the fol lowing: "The Song of Hugh Glass.” and ' The Song of Three. Friends,” which constitute the western epic so far ns now complete; "The Quest,” which contains only perfect work and much of which is certainly destined to Immortality: the two dramas In the volume "Two Mothers.” haunting the reader with lines and scenes and meanings unforgctable; “The Pplendul W ayfaring” (an odj'ssey to prose) and "The Itlver and I,” revealing the soul that made the eplrs. An Interesting fact to b» added Is that "The Pong of Three Friends ’ has tieen edited for schools, with a map and elaborate notes by Neihardt’s biographer and that h« Is preparing a similar edition of "The Pong of Throe Friends " Both epics are wide ly used in schools. We Nominate— For Nebraska's Hall of Fame. Gluabefk MISS ELIZABETH ATKINS, whose recent book, "The Poet’s Poet,” has just called forth a page In Tho New York Times Book Review from the pen of Richard he Galllenne, is a Nebraska girl wbo Is rapidly making her way as a woman of letters. Miss Atkins graduated at Nebraska Wesleyan university and later received the degree of doctor of philosophy from the University of Ne braska. She is now a member of the faculty Jn English of the University of Minnesota. In speaking of Miss AtkJn6* book, Mr. Le Galllenne characterizes it as "the most complete and searching analysis of the poet's nature and the most convincing presentation of his significance in the social order that I have ever come across. No aspect of the poet a* he appears to himself and as he appears to his fellow men is overlooked. Dr. Atkins brings the very neces sary sense of the humorous, as well as an Immense multifarious reading to her ask.” It might be added that she brings also the assurance of un derstanding, for Miss Atkins is her self the author of a number of charm ing poems. Her book Is published by the Marshall Jones company of Bos ton. who have brought out several books by University of Nebraska writ ers. “The People’s' Voice” Editorial* from reader© ©f Th© ¥cr©’*of im proved state highways. It might not be considered so conclusive in the many rural districts! of the country where opposite conditions exist, par ticularly as regards roads But even in such case* the state subsidy may not be the best solution. Negro Scientist's Distinction. From The St. Goats Globe Demo-rat. There I* the Interest which sur rounds occurrences highly extraor dinary In an account stating that a negro, born in Missouri as a slave haa been made a fellow of the Royal Society of Great Britain. Prof. George tV. Carver, upon whom this honor was conferred, is the head of the re search department at Tuskogec In stitute, an institution for the eduea with only a limited supply, just where shall w« get it? Again, we are told to take the children'and go to the woods for an outing. We would just love it, hut John must stay at the office so we must come home with the tired, dirty children, bathe and dress them and then prepare dinner. Some outing. Perhaps they think we don’t live but we realty do. Have our church clubs and lodges and really en joy them, but not according to the popular magazine rule. If they must write, why. oh why, don’t they come down to earth, for there really are 1-eople who live and love and are hap py on It. MODERN INCOME. tion of negroes, founded by Booker T. Washington. He is honored by British scientists for having made a number of very remarkable chemical discoveries, which, it is stated, ha? enabled him to regain a lost art in making paints from clay more cheap ly than they can be made in any other way, at.d to dcrive'an amazing num ber of useful products from sucli sim ple primary materials as peanuts sweet potatoes and pecan®. An Eng lish explorer an I author. Harry John son, viewed while in this country ex hibits of Prof. Carver's chemical dis coveries and brought them to the ac tion of scientists after his return to England. Carver in his early youth gave evi dence of a d'-sire for learning and ex ceptional intellectual talent which in fluenced liis former ow ner and otl • r friends to lend him assistance in gain lng an education. After receiving university education he became a pro fessor at Tuskegee, and the distinc tion which he ha* received while in that capacity is one that recalls the aim* of its founder. It is evident that color lines are not likely to block the recognition of a scientific achieve m»nt that deserves rec"gnition. And it throws a new light on the intellec tual possibilities of negroes T1 e honor conferred is no insiguificai.* one. It is one that ha* been receiveu gratefully by scientists who were faced by no handicaps similar to those which confronted Prof. Car*, er. 11 marks him as a man of excepticr.nl capacity, whatever his color, and it gives rise to a somewhat different opinion from that held by many as to what the negro is able to accomplish through education—the individual more particularly, but also the race. Anti Saloon League Secret r. From Th« Outlook. AA'e think the Anti Saloon league has made a mistake in withholding from the public a statement of its expenses and the ends for which its moneys have been used, although we recog nize the fact that some give weight to the argument that opponents of the league would not voluntarily dis close, and could not be compelled to disclose, the source and end of their propaganda fund8. That argument has the weight of the argument that fire must be fought with fire—an ar gument alwaj s more convincing; to those on the inskle than those on the outslde . . . The best way to assure the public that the league is efficiently managed and thaat its funds are use-1 for the purpose that they are given for would be to let in the light. Long before Nebraska lm4 average books! Through good years and bad. in its own way, without fear and without bombast, it has helped to make farming a little more profitable, to make the fann er’s work a little easier, to make farm homes a little happier. As in 155ft. a dollar still pays for a year 's subscript u: It was a good investment then. It's a better investment now. If you are interested in the agricultural affairs of the state (and what citizen isn’t 1) we’ll gladly scud you a sample cop upon receipt of a postal-card request. THE NEBRASKA FARMER /Vi WM* F*m J14MW m *>-*—» r LINCOLN I.hw»th« $t m* wm « im *r th immmh w