The Morning Bee MORNING—EVENING—SUNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY NELSON B. UPDIKE, Publisher. B BREWER, G«n. Mauser. — t MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The AaalAtcd Praaa. of which Tb# Bat ta a member. ta exrlmalvely entitled to the uae for repuhltcaium of all new* (Dana tehee credited to It of not otherwtae credited tn till* pa par. and alar, tba local newa publiabed txarala. ▲II right* of rapublicatlooa of oar apecial diapaubas art alao reeerred BEE TELEPHONES Private Branch Exchange. Ask for the Department AT Untie or Person Wanted. For Night Call# After 10 P. M.: 1AAA Editorial Department^ AT lantic 1021 or 1042. 1UUU OFFICES Main Office—-17th and l amara Co. Bluffs - - - - 15 Scott St. So. Side. N W. Cor. 24tb and N New York—286 Fifth Avenue Washington • - 422 Star Bldg. Chicago - - - 1720 Steger Bldg. Pans. France—420 Rue St. Honor# NO GOOD COMES OUT OF HERRIN. It's murder or nothing,” said Judge D. T. Hart well. Whereupon the jury in the Herrin murder trial returned the verdict that it was nothing. The five miners accused of killing Howard Hoffman, a strike breaker, have been acquitted. Somewhere the guilt for the massacre of Herrin lies. It will be a miscarriage of justice if due pun ishment is not meted out to those responsible for this outrage on law and order. A score of men were shot down by a mob as the result of a labor o.spute. The defendants in this first case were charged with the murder of one to five men bound together and shot to death in Herrin cemetery. Freed on thi3 charge, three of them are next to be tried with six others for the death of another man. In commenting on the verdict, the judge said: ‘‘Williamson county has expressed an op:nion. She may be criticised for it, but that does not concern me.” The implication is that local public sentiment, endorsing the massacre, was responsible for the jury’s action. If these men had been guilty of the par ticular crime charged, it is far from certain that they would have been convicted. This Illinois community cannot thus acquit itself at the bar of national opinion. * A A Eleven of the jurors were farmers and one was a miner. Two of the farmers had been miners at one time, and another belonged to a railroad union. Each side expressed confidence in their honesty. The judge instructed them that the miners’ union was within its rights peaceably to persuade nonunion men to stop work, but added: “It is not against the law to mine coal without being a member of the United Mine Workers of America. If assaulted or killed for no other reason it is not justified because you are not a member of that organization.” The defense depended mainly on alibi, but spent much effort in advancing the theory of justification on the ground that the strikebreakers and guards, who were killed, had invaded Williamson county, a union stronghold, and had committed act of “provo cation and challenge” which brought their fate upon them. The prosecution issued a statement after the jury went out, saying: “The state believes that it has made a convincing and conclusive case, showing be yond peradventure the guilt of each and every one of the defendants. The evidence has been direct and positive. None of the defendants has taken the stand in his own behalf. The defense has rested ab solutely upon alibis made up almost exclusively from the testimony of miners, which has been so uniform in its character as to be classed readily as standard ized testimony. It is the usual alibi when there is no legitimate defense.” * * * When the acquittal was reported the chief attor ney for the defense declared: “It was the only right eous verdict which could have been rendered and it ought to be the height of a new era in industrial disputes in America and the abolishment of the use of hired gunmen in controversies between capital and labor.” To expect any good to arise from suen a wrong, to hope for anything better than anarchy and reprisals, to be inspired by these slayings is fu tile. The resort to violence in industry, from either side, must be curbed. During the trial the state’s attorney, in telling of the attempted operation of the strip mine by non union labor under protection of guards remarked: “I do not hesitate to say that under the conditions in this county it wras foolhardy to try to operate that mine, but that is not the point. The laws of the country gave them a perfect right to operate it. Thev knew they would have trouble and they prepared for it.” Such arc the cross currents which produced the whirlpool of riot in southern Illinois. In no way can the massacre be justified before an unbiased mind. That night’s work was murder, and it eliould be pol ished as murder. The fact that members of a labor union were involved in this deed has no bearing on the question of right or wrong. If morality has any meaning and if justice is to remain the cardinal principle of American government, the men guilty of these crimes must be sought out and brought to punishment. THE PIONEER’S MONUMENT. To the careless or unobserving the narrow trail is merely a path along the creek, and the land mark beside it is only the stump of a broken tree. But to the understanding they are monuments of a period of history that will grow brighter and brighter as the years go by. The old trail was once a highway over which passed the peaceful army of empire builders, and the old landmark, a beautiful silver maple, was the guide that kept the traveler in the safe path. Narrow and winding, the old trail could never accommodate the volume of traffic that daily passes over its successor, the great national highway, yet it was the path into the future to the men and women whose wagons followed it across the plains, and who loved the old landmark as a friend be cause it afforded them sure guidance in the track less prairies. The surveyor placed the new roads more con veniently for the settlers, and gradually the old trail fell into disuse; now all that remains of it is the little portion along the creek. The land mark, unable to longer withstand the storms of passing years, lies broken beside it, silent reminders of the days that were. The Jewish children were wont to ask, “What mean ye by these stones?” and their fathers re counted to them the stirring events commemorated by the memorial heap. Well may the children of the middlewest ask, “What means this narrow path along the creek?” and well should we answer that it is a memorial of a great achievement; it is the sym bol of the dream of our fathers of a goodly heritage of happy homes and greater opportunities. Like the men and women who used them, the old trail and broken landmark have served their generation and earned their rest, but of all the monuments that mark man’s progress none is more glorious. VICTORY FOR WATERWAYS. Nebraska’s interest in transportation is direct. Each year this state produces foodstuffs to the amount of hundreds of thousands of carloads. The cost of getting this to market is paid by the pro ducer. Any reduction in cost of transportation will be of direct benefit to the Nebraska farmer. These things are self-evident, and explain why the action of the house in passing a rivers and har bors bill containing the estimates made by the army engineers is a victory for the farmer. We do not diminish our respect for the budget system when we support the increased appropriation. This was an instance in which the economy sought was not for the best interest of all concerned. For the whole nation is affected by the prosperity of the farmer. Representative Newton of Missouri, who repre sents a St. Louis district, and who knows the value of the great rivers as factors in the transportation problem, led the fight which resulted in victory. Under the present program the Missouri river as far up as Kansas City is to be well taken care of. The stretch between Kansas City and Sioux City is left with but reanty consideration. Omaha can well afford to support the work for the lower section, knowing that in time the improvement will be ex tended so that benefits will come to her because of the Big Muddy being made useful. Opponents of the increase threatened the meas ure with a presidential veto, but we doubt very much whether they spoke with the president’s knowl edge and approval. The senate yet has to pass upon the appronration; a strong sentiment there favors anything that will tend to relieve a condition that has grown intolerable. Many years of agitation and dis cussion, of defeat and waiting, now seem to be cul mmating in victory for water transportation. Hun 'oi. .ue of the people demands enter tainni nt and it Is just as sinful and unfair to add a cent to the admis sion fee to n show as to add a cent to the co$t of a pound of meat or a gallon of gas. The actor as well as the railroad, the packer and the Standard Oil should receive an amount sufficient to insure the ben entertainment, the best service and the liest quality, but it is not neces sarily just or morally expedient to give in any caBe that which will tend iO debauch the individual or pollute the social atmosphere. ECONOMIST. Not Playing Fair. He is an unsportsmanlike pedes, trian who fills his pockets with nails in order to be avenged in case of an automobile runs over him.—Chicago News. Bakers Cocoa is the ideal drink for growing children Not only does its delicious flavor and aroma appeal to the palate but it supplies the bodp with a considerable amount of pure, wholesome and nutritious food. M9 V.9 *•»•«* Children, owing to their almost ceaseless activity, frequently require as large cn amount of nourishment as adults, and good cocoa is a Valuable aid in the carefully arranged diet. But its quality must be good and no cocoa can quite so well meet the requirements of dietitian, physician, nurse or housekeeper as “ BAKER’S ” Mad* *n!y by f WALTER BAKER & CO. LTD. Established 1780 DORCHESTER. MASSACHUSETTS Boojykt tf Choice Red pa ttnt fret A Suggestion to Retail Dealers If you had to create a demand for everything that passes over your shelves, life would be too short and your present margin of profit entirely inadequate for you ever to corral the competence that should come with gray hairs. Your only hope—your only salvation—is to select those lines for which a demand has al ready been created, or is now being created, by the manufacturer. Cobwebs never accumulate over merchan dise that is advertised in THE NEBRASKA FARMER The Only Weekly Farm Paper Publithed in Nebraska LINCOLN Subscription price, $1 per year; 5 years for $3; Sample eopy free