The Morning Bee MORNING—EVENING—SUNDAY THE BEE PUBLISHING COMPANY NELSON B LPDJKt. Publisher. B. BREWER, Goo. Manager. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tba AMu>.i*t«S I’reax of nbua TUa i othenriao cred tod to tbia pater, abd *J». iba lurxl new* published bare s. All r,gu a of rapwbi catioaa of < at avat .*i d.a, at. t.e# art alao raaaread. BEE TELEPHONES Private Bramh Exchange. A** for the Department AT lant ic *»r Person Wanted. For Night (all* After 10 P. M.: « nnn Editorial Department. AT lantic 1021 or 1042. ivvv OFFICES Main Office—17th and F'arnam Co. Bluffs - • • * 13 Scott St So. Hide. N W. Car. 21th and N New York- 280 Fifth Avenue Washington - - 422 Star Bldg. Chicago - • - 1720 Steger Bldg. Paris, France—420 Rue St. Honor# GREAT GAME OF HIDE AND SEEK. “Wee Willie” Keeler, who died a few days ago, was a champion batter in his day, a terror to pitch ers and fielders alike. Asked once for his formula, he replied: “I hit ’em where they ain’t.” In those simple word* is expressed the plan of action of the professional bandit. A great game of hide and seek is in progress in Denver, where, since December 18, the police have been trying to locate the men who stuck up the Federal Reserve bank messengers at the front door of the mint and escaped with $200,000 in green backs, after killing a guard. A nation-wide net was strung at the time, and in several parts of the coun try traces were reported. A Wichita paper even went to the extreme of saying the bandits were safely housed in Omaha. The bandits knew better, and so did the Denver police. The first thing that occurred to the mind of the . average citizen, not engaged in crime, was that the bandits had made good their escape in their high powered car. This being the obvious thing to do, it had the popular favor. So the police encouraged the idea, but they also had in mind something equal- I !y obvious, that the robbers, after driving I furiously a short distance into East Denver, turned j their car back and reached cover somewhere in the city. Discovery of the dead body of one of the men, left in the car by his companions, alone in a garage for nearly a month, shows the correctness of at least a part of the latter theory. By this time the surviving robbers have scat tered. If any Denver man was engaged in the af fair, he is yet in Denver, where his greatest chance for safety lies. That the dead man was a stranger gives color to the belief that most of the band were from out of town. One or more of them had been in Denver for weeks, studying the situation and ar ranging for the coup. This is proven by the fact I hat the automobile used had been stolen weeks be fore, the garage had been rented, and all the pre l.minary business attended to. Such crimes are carefully thought out in advance. Now the police have won a point in the game. The dead man is a substantial clue as to the iden tity of the “mob” of which he was a member. With this start, the whole story will some day be told. Criminals are clever, shrewd and daring, but the law is certain to win in the end, for it is the law, and the men who enforce it are just a little more . lever, shrewd and daring than the criminals who break it. HAS THE TREATY BEEN BROKEN ? The charge that France has violated the Treaty of Versailles by its invasion of the Rhineland is followed by announcement from Berlin that fur ther reparation payments arc to be suspended. This resort to passive resistance presents a difficult prob lem for the French. Some observers predict the final extinction of all possibility of Germany com pleting its reparation payments. It is quite probable that the cost of France's venture in the industrial district of the Ruhr will exceed its financial return. It is a costly thing to maintain an army in the field. Even though Ger many be compelled to pay (he expenses of this new occupation, that will only mean that the amount available for war reparations is diminished by so much. Meanwhile thousands of Frenchmen are withdrawn from productive industry at home and mobilized into the army. Such a situation can not lie more than temporary. The deficiency on which Premier Poincare based his military movement amounts to 1,500,000 tons of coal and $500,000 worth of telephone poles and timber. His strategy resembles sending an elephant to catch a flea. Chancellor Cuno says that Germany did all it could and intended to make every effort to meet the leparations terms. At the same time he seizes the opportunity to decline to make further payments, on the ground that the treaty has been set aside by the action of France and Belgium. One of two an swers must be made by France: it can send its troops further into the country, or it can withdraw and give the Germana an opportunity to produce enough goods to meet the indemnities. The longer the pres ent policy is pursued, the greater the prospect of a rewriting of the treaty becomes. The question whether or not the treaty has been broken by France is a difficult one, and certainly is embar rassing to the Paris government. HONORING A REAL- MAN S MEMORY. Wa notice something especially fitting in the presence of Hon. Joseph Gurney Cannon presiding at a session of the House of Representatives where tribute was paid to the memory of Hon. Moses P. Kinkaid. *Uncle Mose” and “Uncle Joe” were com panions on'the floor, friends and intimates outside the house, and had in common many things. One that may not have occurred to the casual reader is that both were pioneers. Cannon grew up with Illinois; Kinkaid grew up with Nebraska. One knew no more than the other about the beginning of things, for Illinois was in the rough when Joseph Gurney Cannon first settled and hung out his shingle at Danville; Nebraska was just as raw when Moses P. Kinkaid told the world that he was practicing law at O’Neill. Each had a similar experience in that while clients did not over crowd his office, he made such an impression on those about him that the public soon demanded his service in public office, and in many ways both found opportunity to do good work for the common run of mankind. Kinkaid will be best remembered in Nebraska for his efforts on behalf of the settler; he will leave at Washington memories .of a quiet, dignified man of attainments, whose counsel and advice were sought by all of his associates, and who modestly but capably assisted in framing many of the great laws of the land, and who took a man’s place at all times of crisis. Congress honors itself in paying tribute to such men. The average flivver owner will sit up and take notice when he reads Mrs. Stillman’s request for $100 a week to keep her car going. TINKERING WITH THE TAX LAWS. Two questions face the state legislature in re gard to taxation. The first is how much money it needed to run the business of the state without crippling its service to the people. The other con cerns how that sum shall be provided. It is no easy task to adjust either of these prob lems fairly and satisfactorily to the people. No one enjoys paying taxes, but the burden is eased by the knowledge that each is paying in proportion to his means. If one man escapes payment of his just dues, the load on the rest is so much the heavier. If the bulk of taxation is placed on production, the development of the state is hampered. The cost of collecting the taxes is another item. Thus, we find Dwight P. Griswold, editor of the Gordon Journal, writing: ' In the state of Nebraska it costs 30 cents per capita to assesK* and collect the taxes that were paid last year. We will have to do what the mer chant ha* had to do—cut down overhead.” A stronger and more centralized state control of taxation offers the most feasible way to reduce this overhead. Divided and scattered authority should be avoided in this as in other administrative work. At the same time, the test of ease of collection should be applied to every proposed change in the tax laws. It is on this score that the low rate of taxation 1 on intangible property finds its defense. The same 1 facts apply to taxes on personal and household goods. Property that is easily concealed will go into hiding when the levy reaches a certain height. I Any tax that makes liars of otherwise honest citi- j zens is a mistake. Nebraska is far from having an ideal system of taxation. This condition, however, can not be remedied by hasty, ill-thought-out legislation. No bill should be enacted that is not passed by those expert in taxation matters, or before an estimate of the amount of money it would raise is possible. Tinkering with the tax laws is dangerous business, and is a matter for scientific investigation rathev than of political expediency. DR. CHARLES WILLIAM WALLACE. A dispatch brings news that “a former member of the faculty of the University of Nebraska" has beeen injured in an automobile accident in Texas. It goes on to name him as C. W. Wallace, who is re puted to have made a fortune through lucky invest ments in oil stocks. A few may recognize from this description Dr. Charles William Wallace, sometime professor of Eng lish at the university, whose work deserves recogni tion far beyond that accorded him, either by the school or the state. Prior to the war, and until mili tary operations interfered, Dr. Wallace was carrying on the most important inquiry in connection with William Shakespeare ever undertaken. He not only made deep and careful search in the musty archives in London, and in other parts of the kingdom, but he brought to light many discoveries, all throwing bright light on the life of the great poet. Shakespeare as a man, as a business man, as a neighbor, as a citizen of London, as a theater man ager, and as an actor, all were illuminated by Dr. Wallace’s discoveries. He was given much attention for his work, loaders of English thought paying him the consideration due his ability and achievements; the American public was apprised of his work and its results through magazine articles, and the Univer sity of Nebraska published at least one of his re ports. Funds were short, and although the regents extended Dr. Wallace’s leave from year to year for several years, no money was available to publish his reports. A few months before the war came on he tried to secure money, just a few thousand dollars, to publish his book, and failed. Discouraged by this, and somewhat disheartened when the war came on, Dr. Wallace set about re search work in a more profitable field, that of Texas oil. His discoveries- there have paid him far better than the finds he made in the historical papers of the English archives. Some time he may give the world the book he has material for, but some Ne braskans will always regret that this brilliant, hard working man of letters must be referred to as a “former member of the faculty of the University of Nebraska.” He should have been retained. Not a good time to soften terms of debt payment is the conclusion reached by the president after consultation with members of congress. On the other hand, a little tightening up might help somo of the unruly on the other side of the Atlantic to cool down. A highly successful farmer himself, “Barney” Baruch is now letting go of some inside tips to ether farmers, who will probably pay no attention to them. However one may feel towards Germany, it is not easy to work up even a sob for Herr Hugo Stinnes. If the weather man feels like chucking a bou quet at himself, it is all right with the rest of us. British High Commissioner in Constantinople "■ From Asian Magazine. ■1 Sir Horace Rumbolcl was for a strong policy. Sir Horace is a British diplomat of the old school. He be lieves in secret treaties and has not much use for the press. Tlie blankness of his expressionless face hides exceedingly well an excellent diplomat. Ho smiles seldom, and on special occasions only, and is very dif ficult to rouse. He has not many familiars: for the icy glint of his monocle bars the way to outsiders de sirous of approucing him. His handshake itself is a warning. In the heavy, early Victorian embassy, he had stood aloof from outsiders, during the eighteen months of his residence in Constantinople, und he was apparently in touch only with official reports. When the crisis began I heard many say, "How thankful we ought to be to have Harington here, for Rumbold would certainly have made a mess of the whole busi ness.” And yet the only man who had seen right from the beginning was the British high commissioner. His aloofness gave fiim time for deep reflection on the sit uation and the men with whom he had to deal. From the very beginning he realized the danger of giving in to the Turks. He advocated not exactly a policy of provocation, but one of extreme firmness. He be lieved. for exumple, that the national aspirations of Turkey should be reconciled with the vital interests not only of the allies, but of all foreigners. One of these vital interests was the preservation of the extra territorial privileges granted to foreigners hundreds of years ago. It is true that "capitulations" Interfere with the complete independence of a country, but in a country in which the laws are founded on a religion and the highest judge of the supreme court receives a salary equivalent to some $150 a month, it is diffl* cult to expect the courts to work as in our own land. There is a saying that “Any Turk may be bought at a price." "Bakshish” is more frequent on the lips of the Turk than "Good morning." Ever since foreigners began to trade in Turkey, the have been covered against Turkish "misinterpretation” of laws by the capitula tions that the Kemalists, having won their point in re gard to Thrace and Constinople, now wish to abolish. It was just this type of far-off result of any sign of weakness that Sir Horace feared. / “From State and Nation” —Editorials from Other Newspapers— Tli* Inspiration of Statues. Edgar Howard In the Columbus Telegram Was ever an American so lost to sense of affection for the builders of our republic as to fail to have the fire of love of country kindled anew In his breast in that moment when gazing upon a George Washington in marble or in bronze? Is it possible that any man of the north land has ever failed of new in spiration to loyalty to his country's flag when viewing the perfect figure and features of the great Lincoln, modeled hi stone or bronze by some great sculptor? Did ever a son of the south raise moist eyes to the statue of a Lee with out tieing inspired to emulate in hum ble way' the goodness of that great soul? And us the statues of those mighty personalities have served to Inspire tile American millions, so would Ne braskans be Inspired through all the ages by heroic statues of the noble men who made possible this Nebras ka of ours. And so I am trusting that some organization—perhaps the So ciety of .Nebraska Pioneers, or the State Historical society, may now begin intelligent agitation looking to the placing of heroic statues of wor thy pioneers of Nebraska In otir won derful new stale capitol now under construction. Since Nebraska is first of all an agricultural state, why not In the new capitol life-size bronze or marble statues of Robert Furnas and J, Ster ling Morton, who have often been spoken of as the fathers of scientific agriculture in Nebraska? And from the ranks of the writers of pioneer days why not choose for im mortalizing among men the memory of Dr. George L. Miller ami Edward Rosewater by placing the bronze or marble forms and faces of those pio neer intellectual giants in the new cap itol of the commonwealth? And from the ranks of those brave priests and preachers who came to aboriginal Nebraska to carry the gos pel of the Master to the red children of the prairies, would It not be ap propriate to choose an Elder Hamil ton and a Father Ryan to stand lifelike in statue in the new capitol, there to silently plead the same mes sage they carried to the hungry ears of the pioneers? And will the circle of statues livthe great edifice be complete without rep resentatives of those valorous ones who wleldefl their swords In the cause of humanity and human liberty In the days of Nebraska's babyhood? Cer tainly not, and certainly no two names, no two forms or faces might serve better in statue to represent to present and future ages true types of the military men of pioneer days than (he figures and the faces of Gen. John M. Thayer, sietesman-soldlcr, and MaJ. Frank North, the great white chief of all the Pawnees. . A Bronze Tablet to Convicts. From the Baltimore American. A bronze table was unveiled In the Eastern penitentiary (Pennsylvania) a few days ago as a memorial to 120 convicts, among them B6686. The number represented the identification tag of an American soldier, a former convict, who lost his life at tho Marne. He was killed while attempting to cross a light bridge that was Bwept by tlie fire of German snipers. A regi ment was needed on this occasion and volunteers were called for to clear the way. Two hundred and eighty-two men responded to the call, the first being B6686. He did not com© back. The ceremony that commemorated his service and the service of other men who had gone out of this prison in answer to the call to w*ar was en tirely in the hands of the convicts, one of their number designed and modeled tho tablet. During the com memoration services it was stated that of these 120 war veterans, men who had served time in prison, wheth er discharged because their terms were up or out on parole, not ono had been returned to prison. It is a record such as this, service* such as this dead convict and his com rades gavo their country, that justifies the efforts made, fruitless at timeH though it proves to be, to sift out of the human wreckage in our \risons those who have left in them tTfe will and the capacity to mhke good. When we find among them men such as these, ready to make tho last great sacrifice for the flag, who shall say tho work Is a waste of time and ef fort? More Work, More Pay. From tho St. Paul Dispatch. Hailroad shop employes at Beech Grove, Ind., are experimenting with collective bargaining for their serv ices on an entirely new theory. In stead of belntf paid for their time, they have stipulated for pay for their output. It is said that the men are carping more money than the railway labor board's scale, Hlnce they place no limit on the amount of work any 1 Daily Prayer For Thy Namo's saks, lsad me, and gutds me.—Pa. 81:3. Dord, hear our prayer In the morn ing. We need Thee all the day. through all the days. We have our call to prayer at any hour, but partic ularly when the night is spent, and Thou hast kindled the dawn as if Thou hadst made tho day for us and only for us. Then we have strange need that Thou shouldst take our hand in Thine, and that our feet walk the road where Thy footprints should show the way though Thou shouldst need to leave us for a moment. We pray our morning prayer; we lift our singing hearts to Thee and praise Thee that all the ways wo take we shall surely have the good compan ionship which on a day long since made hearts to burn, and turned a funeral day Into one of laughter and great dreams. Blessed by the Eord, Who has guided our going all these years, and Who will continue to be our help and our rejoicing. We will make melody all day; we will walk modestly ail day; we will work help fully all day: we will do things which shall not need to bo undone all day; and since these matters are too large for our accomplishment, we ask Thy mighty aid. Fail us not. our God. Smile on our many activities and bid them Godspeed to the end. that at set of sun all may be well with our hearts, and we may be bidden by Thyself a kindly good night. Amen. BISHOP WIT,LIAM A QUATLE, St. Paul. Minn. NET AVERAGE CIRCULATION for DECEMBER, 1922, of THE OMAHA BEE Daily.71,494 Sunday.78,496 B. BREWER, Gen. Mgr. ELMER S. ROOD. Cir. Mgr. Sworn to and subscribed before me this 4th day of January, 1923. W. H. QUIVEY, (Saal) Notary Public man may do. but encourage effort, so that each individual may Increase his earnings. Production has been in creased 25 per cent in the past three mc#iths, with a smaller force than before. Whether the pay is for time or for product makes little difference, un less voluntary limitation of output is abandoned. On the time basis, the usual disposition Is to work at a slower rate, so as to ''nurse” a job to last as long as possible or to pro vide work for more persons, or for both purposes. The output or piece work basis does not completely change the situation, however, as illustrated in coal mining. Mine leaders ure paid by the ton, but since the war only 75 or 55 per cent of the men apply for work when there is work to do. From 15 to 25 per cent regularly stay away so as to provide work for more persons. The indus try Is overmanned and the public pays for partial voluntary idleness. If the output basis, without volun tary idleness, were to become general in Industry, the cheapening of prod ucts and reduction in the cost of liv ing would be astonishing. The effi cient would not have to carry the in efficient. The immigration problem would settle itself, and the cry for letting down the liars to relieve the labor shortage in some lines would not be heard. The American work *ir, trained to do several times as much work as the newcomer and able to demand pay in proportion, would not fear the competition of aliens of less ability. The castoffs of Europe, unable to earn more in American than they are worth, would not come here. Immigration. From the Nebraska City Press Cries are already heard that the ban on immigration is "hurting" American industry. Just what this | "hurt" is it is not difficult to analyze. Lack of immigration of cheap labor from southern Europe is requiring large industries to pay living wages to Americans. An influx of cheap labor would restore labor competition and provide a "floating surplus" which, thanks to the late immigration re strictions, lias almost disappeared in the large Industrial centers. There is not yet any good reason why me bars should he let down to the hordes of unprepared, unaasimlable, too-anxlous foreigners who are clamoring for ad mittance and whose presence here in large numbers would again produce an Immigration crisis. Unfortunately, immigration for the past ten years lias not come from the favored portions of Europe, those sec tions from whence come the peoples who have been easily and quickly Americanized, who have been assimil ated with little difficulty and whose aims and ideals of citizenship are. for the most part, not at variance with the views and beliefs of the native American. Lowering the bars to the hordes from southern Europe means, once more, a fight against commun ism, bolshevism. Ignorance, misunder standing and crime . Americans who cherish- their institutions will insist that, for the time being at least, im migration restrictions be kept at the present level. Suspicion Is Placed. From the Louisville Courier*.fournsl. The klan is running to form! Whenever a secret order is formed to proceed, by metods unsanctioned by law, to get done things it wants . done, disorder and crime results. The secret order denies responsibility for the disorder and the crime, and in sonic Instances it actually Is the fact that crime results from organized op position to the secret order; from the Institution of other bands operating secretly, but always there Is crime. The Imperial wizard's Imperial voice may grow hoarse from protesting, but the utmost wizardry cannot convince anyone that the terrorization of More house parish and the Institution of the Ku KIux in Louisiana are events un related. Common Sense Use Your Own Head. Did you ever try to originate any thing? To make something different from anything you have ever seen Is worth an effort, so study on It. A writer once produced what proved to be the best series of articles he had ever published and one of the best of the day and age. These articles laid a big sale and he made lots of motley out of them. But they concerned the ordinary things of life. Dozens of writers could have writ ten the stories—If they had thougRT about It. Do you know what you might In vent—what you might \vrite If you would set about It in your own way? Do you ever get away by your self and seriously try to write “some thing different?” No, you try to copy another's style. You try to steat another’s "thun der” as the saying goes, when your own would be much better if you would use your own head and your characteristic style. You do not want to burden your mental resources, is tha real reason why you do not work In an original way, and say you just cannot Invent. But you do not know till you have tried. (Copyright. 1923.) Nebraska Wesleyan University UNIVERSITY PLACE COLLEGES OF LIBERAL AND FINE ARTS SCHOOLS OF ART. EXPRES- ; SION, MUSIC TEACHERS’ COLLEGE, TRAINING SCHOOLS Chancellor Schreckengast | ■ I SAVE 25 to 50% on Any Kind of Typewriter We sell all kinds, guar antee them to give 100% service and back up our words with action. All-Makes Typewriter Co. 205 South 18th Street ■-■ — TIM Omaha lMbp» ■•a ting its r*U*n with an aaaarpaaaad 3 part Paga—all tha am fat tha trarM af “The People’s Voice r Editorial* from roatforo of Tho Moroiof Boo. Roatforo ot Tbo Moralap Boa art lovltod to aoo thlo column froely for oxprooolon oa mattaro 01 public intorost. Fanners and Stable Price*. Auburn, Neb.—To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: I think there Is one way that the entire world can be made prosperous, all debts paid and every one have a fair deal and an rquill opportunity, as far as that Is po*iVile. It Is this, guarantee the farmer enough to make hint prosper ous and there need be no worry about the rest of the world, for when he Is prosperous, everyone is prosperous or can be so. for they can be farmers if they wish. What labor needs is not higher wages, but regular wages and full wages. The way to make the farmer prosperous Is to make what he produces, (that !» necessary food products) the basis of value for our money. As Thomas A. Edison has explained: "Let the government build great ce ment warehouses." and give the pro ducers a fixed value for all grains and properly preserved foods, the price to be fixed by an expert commis sion according as it may compare in food value to wheat, which may be taken as the baste value. If the faVmer gets $2 per bushel for wheat and all other things accordingly, he can easily pay the freight rates, and pay off his mortgages and debts and buy all kinds of implements and neces sary manufactured articles and some luxuries. Farmers should be the most independent of all people, but today they are the most helpless. They have the power hut do not use it. What would the rest of the world do without the farmer? “Only starve, that Is all.” What would lie do without them? "Only just live." that is all. So if we must depend on the farmer, why not give him a fair show for success? As it is, if he raises a hig crop lie can't sell it for enough to live on. If he falls in a crop he has nothing to sell. If the government had the products stored there would always be plenty for famine or off times. Then the value of food prod ucts never fluctuate, but always go together, and wages will always buy the same amount of food. The farmer will have to agitate, educate and do a little judicial advertising in order to get his due. T, H. Home Ownership and Taxation. Kansas City, Mo.—To the Editor of The Omaha Bee; Your excellent edi torial. "Own Your Own Home," might have gone farther in encouraging home building. Nebraska should pass a law exempting from taxes any $t.500 house used as a home. In this way you would see Omaha boom and it would soon look like a city beauti ful. You would have a different class of people—who would raise less cain and more garden and chickens. There is no better way to encourage thrifty in stead of destructive citizens. KICKING BIRD. Tlie European Crisis. Omaha.—To the Editor of Tlie Omaha Bee: Pom- France, can she see tlie handwriting on her political wall? Her action of the last few days may lead to a European revolutionary eruption which will astonish the civ ilized world. I am delighted with the editorial in Tlie Omaha Bee of Saturday entitled "Revise the Treaty.” The lieo struck the keynoto in that editorial. That treaty has been a thorn to the whole civilized world and also the embryo of a European revolution. American, under the wisdom of President Harding, saw the danger of such treaty and refused to be a party to it. The cartoon in The Bee of the same date entitled "Withdrawing Our Troops,” shows the six pertinent ques tions that would have drawn us into tlie European conflict for the second time. But Harding's answer of "No" fell like a bombshell. Uncle Sam has a right to congratu late President Harding by saying, "You are doing just what the people want.” Let us not forget that the I-atln nations possess a peculiar na ture, they Worslp a hero today und cut his head off the next day. Pre mier Poincare is the hero today and may be an exile tomorrow. Let us watch the European situation and see the results. Also let us stand behind the president to a man, for he has s heavy burden to bear, and he needs our moral support. _ JESSE MARTEL. .4 Strain on the Family Tie $ IGorMAmK 7V\/W CAR I* U* r' \ =^V RCIAJ5 PONT IT ? GET) 7M€«C \ _L DonY IT? 5AV I WoOi-DNT . TP AD IT TWi LIT TIC OLP / JSgA ENGINE FER TWO o' / OTHZHi. TFuTJ/C^