THE OMAHA BEE: MONDAY. JULY 24. 1922.
Building Far
Behind Needs,
Inquiry Shows
Gpwtiaii. IS Vtt Cent
Ahote Normal for 10 Yran
Nfefia.ry to Male
Up 'Shortage.
Cleveland, 0., July 11. The thurt
(t o( building construction thil hn
bfn ccumulitinK in American ciliei
ince the outbreak of the war it now
o great that it would require build
ing operation! at a rate of 25 per cent
above normal for -10 yeart to nuke
up the deficit, according to a report
iued by the Cleveland Truit com
pany. Col, Leonard I. Ayrei, the j
hank'i economic, reached thin con
clusion ai a remit of a a tudy of Idl
ing operation in 50 leading cities ir
the last 22 years. '
The shortage began to be evident
in 1916, Col. Ayres said. Mid hat in
creased every year iince. It is now
so great that, on the average, it
would require the full-time efforts
of the building industry for nearly
two and a half yeari to make it up,
the report continued.
Most Serioui in West.
The greatest indicated, shortage
was that of Portland. Ore., amount
ing to 3.5 years. Other important
shortages were those of San Fran
cisco with one of 3.4 years, Chicago,
3.2 years; St. Louis, 2.7; Minneapolis.
2.6; New York, 2.1; and Boston. 2
years. The most serious building
deficits were found in cities of the
western states, while the least short
age existed among the cities of the I
A, I,-.;- I
illume flli.lllll, SCHIUM,
How to Keep Well
r I . W. A. KVAMS
Qw 1 iMiinii kyt tea, mbiuims aa4 aaaaaatlaa ai aVeaeaa, aa4taJ
t trr. area ay ihmi a IM mm, mm aasaaiesl swim My. te
tttmnt ttliuui It aacUssa. Dr.
prmamr biuua. e.ra
Cvaaa will mi Mil alisgaosn swr Jrssirss fee MieieWi Iiiiuw.
An Moan at itn Tha
ft?rujali till.
MORE FOOT TROUBLES.
Bunions. Bullions generally de
velop on the big tot lid rf the ball
of the foot. The common notion is
that a bunion is corn and in a cer
tain limited sense it is.
The cause is intermittent pressure
and friction. The comparatively un
yielding leather is pressing against
the hard bone of the lull ot the foot
and the skin is caught between. To
protect the underlying bone, or it may
be only became it is irritated, hec
tored, and pressed upon at every step,
tne skin thickens up.
If the thickening is enoush nron-
tjAf to protect the bone, we have a
urn and that is all. If the head of
tlie bone is not protected properly,
it begin to thicken up, just as the
skin did before it. and the conse
quence is a com on the bone, in this
instance called a bunion.
Practically speaking, this thicken
ing of the bone dors not occur so long
the bone lies in the proper posi
tion. It develops when the bone of
the big toe forms an angle at the ball
of the foot when the big toe instead
of pointing straight forward, points
over in the direction of the little toe.
Now-, anything which pushes the
front end of the big toe in the direc
tion of the little toe causer the other
end to push toward the leather of
the shoe we say it spreads the
bones of the ball of the foot.
Therefore, among the causes of
bunions are narrow-toed shoes and
fhort shoes. Just as important as
shoes in spreading the bones of the
ball are sesamoid bones, bony
the muscles, ligament and tendon.
The ankle and upper part of the foot
is made up of, say, 14 bones, and
tl.rie fit in very snugly against each
oiner.
North Dakota to
i , Have Big Crop
Propcrta 'Are Farmm Will
Have Greatest Harvest in
HUtory of State.
Bismarck. N. D , July 2J.-Xorth
Dakota has in protpqgt a bumper
crop this year. This is a universal
condition for June in this state, ac-
r Mth ... : cordma to the crop prophets. Some.
not much finer. If anything alio out mie. however, hot winds and rust,
of place the fraction of an inch. aomei'M'h " Jver " n H"1
important structure may be pressed ' ,h'. "V01' bountiful prospects, but
' Jit? -I. - A t
The average value of the new con- ' .11 "tit lransvcrse
struction begun each year in these
cities from 1900 to 1916 wa about
$J1 for each person in the population,
according to the reports. The highest
average annual per capita expendi
ture wa that of Los Angeles, where
it was $64, and the lowest that of
Fall River, Mass., where it was only
$12. This wide range of expenditure
for new buildings was partly due, it
was stated, to the varying rates of
growth of cities and partly to the
great differences in the quality of
buildings erected. In general the
lowest average expenditures were
those of southern' cities or mill cities,
while the highest were found among
the western cities that have grown
rapidly.
Per Capita Increasing.
In general, the per capita expendi
ture for building was found to be in
creasing, even after full allowance had
been made for the changing cost of
building and the growth of the cities.
The report explained this as due to i
the rising standard of housing in
America. During the last quarter of
a century a new type of dwelling
house has come into existence in this
country, it was stated, much finer
.than any that had heretofore been
available for any except wealthy
persons.
' It has hardwood fVors, steam heat,
modern plumbing, electric lighting,
improved windows, and a completely
finished basement. These improve
ments are now being incorporated
even in houses occupied by people of
modest incomes. Similar changes
are taking place in business, indus
trial, and public structures, these im
provements, largely accounting for
rising expenditures.
Wheat Makes from Nine to
38 Bushels Near Upland
Upland. Neb., Julv 23. (Special.)
Threshing is in full swing now.
Wheat is fair in quality and is turn
ing out from nine to 34 bushels to
the acre.
Two fields of summer-follow
wheat were in the community. One
of near 60 acres has been threshed.
It made 34 buthels. Most of the
other wheat is making around 15
bushels.
Corn is in excellent, condition and
is just beginning to tassel. The
weather is very hot. Another good
rain or two within the next few
weeks will assure a bumper corn
crop. .Cherries and apricots have
been very plentiful heVe. Potatoes in
the home gardens have made a fair
crop, .,
Profits Large on Farmers
Union Elevator at Lorton
Lorton, Neb. Profits amounting
to 1.4 per cent on a volume of $59,
000 is the record of the Farmers
union elevator at this place in the
first half of 1922, the semi-annual
audit shows. This company has
total assets of $18,000, which have
been built up on an original stock
investment of $8,200. Additions to
reserves have been made regularly,
to take care of expansion and to
guard against emergencies. The
company, has never missed paying 8
per cent interest on stock. Not a
single stockholder has a share of
stock for sale, the officers of the
company say. '
First Load of 1922 Rye
Reaches Parker Market
Parker. S. D. C. F. Hornickle, a
farmer living eight miles west of
Parker, was the first to haul a load
of 1922 rye to the Parker market.
' His rye crop averaged 32 bushels
per acre and the load brought to
Parker was sold by him for 64 cents
per bushel. Other small grain crops
of this district are in good condition
and it is expected they will thresh
out well. Corn has been making
ripid progress and is expected to
be the biggest crop raised in the
Parker territory for some years.
Harvest and Haying Hands
Needed in South Dakota
Aberdeen, S. D. Figures supplied
by the county agents stationed
throughout the state to the head
quarters of the South Dakota Farm
Bureau federation show that 3.105
harvest and haying hands are needed
in the various, counties of the state.
The wages offered range from $175
per day in Lake county to $3.50 in
Brown county, the general average
being about $2.50 a day.
Remedy. To trim the corn from
the too of a bunion may give a little
temporary relief, but in the long run
the habit tends to increare the
thickening of trie bone.
Painting the bunion at intervals
with alcoholic iodine gives some
temporary relief. Wearing broad
toed, long shoes, with no other treat
ment, cures some cases.
Wearing pads between the toes in
a way to make each toe point for
ward will cure some cases. Bad
cases should be carefully X-rayed.
Operation to remove sesamoids and
bony spurs should be done. Perhaps
in some cases the more serious oper
ation for the removal of the enlarged
bone heads is justified.
Operation to draw together the
spread bones is done. Exercises to
build up the muscles of the feet will
cure some cases.
Weak Foot. The common name
for this disorder is fallen arches.
Other synonyms are broken arches
and painful feet. In weak feet, as a
result of any one of several causes,
an unusual strain is put on the
longitudinal arch, commonly called
the instep.
The strain may cause pressure on
the nerves of the foot and strain of
on-the pain may be felt in the back,
the upper legs, the calves, the foot,
or in several of the.e location.
Among the ciutei are walking with
the toe turned out, wearing improper
heel, wearing shoe with the sole
higher on the outside, wearing im
proper shoe as to weight, height of
heel and build, wearing arch sup
porters, joor oevicopmcnt oi mus
lies and poor muscle tone.
Of these, much the most important
is walking with the toe turned out.
Kemedy. Arch supports give tern
porary relief in tome rate, but. a
rule, in the long run they do more
harm than good.
Develop the muscles of the foot
and lower leg by walking pigeon
teed and by exercises, and by wear
ing shoes that are built right the
biels being neither too high, nor too
low.
Caveman? WelL What of It?
Mrs. J. M. C. writes:" I am writ
gest to what extent and in what form
discipline can be ued in the case of
an 8-months-old baby?
oaoy in piay insists on mauling
features and pulling the hair of the
person who is tending him.
"If his hands are slapped he laughs
and thinks it part of tbe game. Also
is very rough with nlavthinss.
"He is full of pen. eood natured and
active. But while folks sav to besnn
discipline in infancy, they are not
definite as to approximate age and as
to methods.
"Will you please advise?"
REPLY.
The discipline of a babv should be
gin at the beginning.
At 8 months it is about 8 months
too late.
But discipline should be based on
the child's behavior and not on the
parent s reaction.
You don't make out a good case in
your letter.
What's the harm to the kid in the
rough play described?
Operation for Stiff Knee.
Mrs. J. M. C. writes: I amw rit
ing to ask you if there is any hone of
a stiff knecjovit ever limbering up
any. ..
"I am 22. My knee has been stiff
three years. It was treated some by
osteopaths, but- it doesn't seem to im
prove much."
REPLY.
A skillful masseur might improve
matters somewhat, but in all prob
ability operation offers more than
does anything else.
The Farmer's Wife
To Manage Department .
C. W. Southwell, formerly man
ager of the Nebraska-Iowa Mercan
tile company, has become manager of
the grocery department of the Farm
ers' Union State exchange, succeed
ing G. P. Sorensen. who has. re
signed to" return to his former home
in California
The Mead Homemakers will meet
Tuesday afternoon, July 25, with
Mrs. William Egglcston. Election of
officers for next year will be held at
this time and chinaware and pottery
will be-discussed. If you have some
interesting pieces of old or new china
or pottery, bring them to the meet
ing. Two very interesting meetings
were held at Malmo and Prague last
week, discussing chinaware and pot
tery. - A number of the women
brought pieces of china and pottery
which were old and others the newer
American china. It was interesting
to hear the women giving the history
of the different pieces of china, and
comparing them with those of other
countries.
Now is a good time to look over
the county fair premium list and de
cide which kinds of fruits and vege
tables you will take to the fair. If
you are not thinking of fruits and
vegetables, then probably you have
some fancy work which you could
exhibit. A little' later you will want
to try making something for the pan
try stores department. The girls,
too, can enter products whether they
are club members or not. Get a pre
mium list and look it over carefully.
List of Certified Seed .
Growers Being Distributed
t .1 xr l tt ! ft i l
Lincoln. ieu. i ne cenmeu accu- ,. i . . tj ' r ' .
list of the Nebraska Crop Growers' i ' ' c" - V"
, : : rt . i r i . : ius3 uiiuuku uil uiacasc win uc
Packers and Stockyards
Hearings Are Postponed
Washington A number of hear
ings called by the packers and stock
yards administration of the United
States Department of Agriculture
have been postponed for various
reasons. The hearing on the com
plaint against the stockyards tariff
at Peoria, 111., which was begun in
that city July 6, was continued urtfil
September 25. The Rearing on re
weight charges which was to have
been held in Omaha July 10, was
postponed until September 18. The
Chicago hearing, postponed from
June 26 to July 25, has been put off
until September 11. T The hearing
on commission rates for the Balti
more market, scheduled for July 18,
has been postponed until August 17,
and the order suspending the" appli
cation of the -new rates established
by the live stock exchange will be in
force for another 30 days.
Farmers Advised to Find
Amount of Smut Losses
. Des Moines, la., July 23. Farm
ers of the state are urged to examine
thoroughly their oat harvest and post
themselves on the amount of smut
the crop contains and the estimated
loss in value for that reason by ag
ricultural experts. In many cases
the yield has been reduced 25 per
cent through smut, it is stated.
Nothing can be done to remedy the
loss at this time, they are told, but
with the first half of July pat and
with rain tempering the neat of the
plains to the south, enlv a catas
trophe can prevent the final days
of this month and August from
witnessing one of the greatest har
vests in the history of the state.
North Dakota it making a firm
effort to diversify but it i still a
wheat state. Itr wheat crop thi
year, according to the latest esti
mate, is scattered over 8,121,000 acres.
The Julv 10 estimate of the United
States Crop Estimates and Hureau
of Market was for a crop of 9J,9oO,
000. '
... ..i.i:.: . - ...t..,
Dakota ha thi. year an climated I whed .off his face by now. and this
acreage of 2.500.000 of oats, 1,000,000 Udy' lather is out tnere. too. a
My Marriage Problems
Adel Garriton's New Phase, of
"REVELATIONS OF A WIFE"
tOprrifht 1(31)
The Idle Question Lillian Aiked
Which Startled Madga.
The pompous man snatched at the
chance hi daughter had given him
to save hit face by her reference to
"Don Ramon's" need of a physician.
"Sorry!" He jerked the ridiculou
perfunctory little word out at me a
if he were making hi way out of a
inidllc-of-the-row-eat in a theater.
Then turned to hi daughter with an
anxious air.
"Did you say Don Ramon was
hurt?" he aked.
No, but his heart' gone back on
him a bit. .He' sitting in the car."
"I'd better go right out,'" he aid
fussily. "He may need attention."
"You'd better stav riaht where vou
are," his daughter said with decision.
He was vcrv upstage about cnd-
inor me into the house, and if he
didn't want me he certainlv doesn't
want to hear any of your jaw jazz.
Besides, if he really needs anytning,
Peter is there lies got the blood
acres of barley, 1,500,000 acre ot
rye and 500.000 acres of flax. In
1921 production of these croixr was:
Oats. 49761.000; Barley. 16.988.000;
Rye, 9,306,000 and flax. 3.130.000.
Harvest of the rye crop i com
pleted, but threshing has not started
to eive a correct indication oi cue
average production an acre, it win
he smaller than usual because of the
fact that a percentage of the acre
age was a volunteer crop wnicn
looked as good at the beginning of
i . 0 a
spring work tnat tne tarmers ne
cided to let it mature for harvest.
Co-0perative Company
Has Successful Year
Wcntworth. S. D. One of the
most successful co-operative icom
panics in South Dakota is the. Farm
ers Elevator company, which con
ducts an elevator in this city. Re
ports made at the annual meeting of
the stockholders show that during
the nast year the company received
22.232 bushels of barley. 191,000
bushels of wheat. 109,907 bushels of
oats, 136,412 bushels of corn, 7,780
bushels of flax, 1,036 bushels of rye.
In the neighborhood of $150,000 was
paid to farmers for grain and seeds.
The company also handles coal
and merchandise, the business in
which ran into bisr figures. The
reports show that during the year
the comoanv sold 138 tons of hard
and 462 tons of soft coal, 1,559 sacks
of flour, 640 sacks of mill feed.
.511 blocks of salt. 22.240 pounds of
binder twine. 160,000 feet of lumber,
addition -to various other goods.
The merchandise sold, amounted to
over $50,000.
The shipping association, which :
conducted as a part of the co-opera
tive activities, shipped hogs, cattle
and sheep for which the farmers
were paid an aggregate ot $8U,UUU.
Duck Raising Interests
Farmers of Nebraska
Lincoln. Neb., From the inquiries
received by the Nebraska, Agricul
tural college, the farmers are becom-
ng interested- in the breeding ot
ucks. Farmers in general do not
give ducks the attention they deserve.
What seems to be the most plausable
reason for this, is that the duck fa-
ored bv commercial duck growers is
not altogether satisfactory on general
farms, while the duck used by most
farmers would n ot under any cir
cumstances be profitable ducks to
grow. JJuck growing on larms
could prbbably be increased and made
in every way more satisfactory to
farmers by using large, quick grow
ing breeds and making duck. hatching
follow the hatching of chickens.
bring the ducklings out in June and
even in July, which will give them
ample time to obtain full size and
full-meated growth before winter sets
in.
I'll tell the world if he's anything
like her he's some able citizen 1"
A Changed Attitude.
To my disgust'l found myself not
only flushing at the rough praise the
girl had given me, but feeling a di
tinct reaction in her favor. Was I o
spineless, I asked myself indignantly,
that a word or two ot personal com
mendation would change my opinion
of a person?
1 answered honestly in the affirma
tive, for I began to feel not only a
distinct liking for this crude young
woman, but a desire to shield her
from the disillusionment which was
surely coming to her as a result of
her romantic interest in the pseudo
Don Ramon.
"My father is very experienced in
emergencies," I said, "and I am sure
your friend will have all necessary
attention. I will get my car out at
once and take him with me to the
physician's. It is really almost as
quick to go to his office as to try to
get him on the telpehone lrom out
in this section, for I might go to
three houses before I found any one
at home. Will you give me those
other addresses, please " I turned to
the pompous father.
He looked at me with such a meek
little expression on his face that it
gave me, and, I think, Lillian also, an
irresistible desire to laugh.
I am afraid it will be too much
trouble for vou to have the ohvsi-
cians here," he said deprecatingly.
"Who Is Don Ramon?"
Have a dozen doctors if you
like," I returned, and I think that
even through his thick epidermis
penetrated the amusement at his
pompous fussines which I could not
hide. 1 have been through life and
death experiences when there was
less fuss than this nun had wished
to make over an accident when none
of his family had been hurt.
I had noticed aUo that he had
nude no inquiry lor his chauffeur,
the only member of the party who
had suffered an injury, and I sup
pose my contemptuous resentment
for his heartless indifference showed
in my voice.
"Lood here, dud." Hi daughter,
who, 1 had guessed, ruled the fam
ily, spoke emphatically. "We'll be
home before Dr. Y. could get out
from New York to ec mums. And
it' all nonsense to have Dr. X. come
over here from Southampton. The
nearest physician can give us all the
once-over. He can tell us whether
mums is all right to go back home
which I am sure she will lr after
a little re.st and Mrs. Graham can
vend a garage man out to look at
the car, and telephone the house to
send another car for us when she's
out. We're putting you to an awtul
lot of trouble, Mrs. Graham."
There was real apology in her tone,
and I answered her warmly.
"Don't talk nonsense!" I said
smiling at her. "I am very glad to
be. able to help you. Is that address
ready?' (
I turned, a hit cavalierly. I am
afraid, to her father.
Er? Oh! Yes. yes," he said ner-
vously, whipping a richly-bound little
notebook from his pocket, tearing
out a leaf and hastily scribbling upon
it. "And if you'll kindly send out the
best garage man available."
I II do what I can, I replied
curtly.
Then I turned to Lillian.
"Will you tell Katie to bring up a
p'ot of strong tea and whatever else
you think necessary?" I asked.
"I'll see to it now," she said
promptly, walking with me to the
door, and when it was shut behind us
she grabbed me round the waist and
did a burlesqued dance-step.
Did you see (he old balloon col
lapse?" she wispered gleefuIM "I
have to slip it to you, old girl. ' You
certainly skewed him properly. Who
is this Don Ramon you are going to
escort to town? i That girl had a
romantic gleam in her eye when she
spoke of him. Perhaps I'd better
take a look at him to see whether it s
safe for you to go with him. Those
foreign devils are fascinating, you
know.
We had reached the staircase by
this time, and it took all of my com
posure to answer her raillery in simi
lar vein.
If she only knew the answer to her
idle question.
i
Financial
movement for a time. But, hedging
tales, while scattered, increased in
volume, and in a measure onet the
effect of (air speculative buying. Also
buying by seaboard exporters against
export sales and resulted in a decline
ol Mc on Septemhrr and 7se
oil December when last week
I lie Utter touching the lowett of the
eaon, hrptfinhrr wis within 2'iC
of the rakvn'i low and it would be
no turprike to sre lower price thi
week unlet there it a drastic change
in the situation.
, WrfMM roB'lllluB,
Ttthnii ally lhr l n owriittl ont!l
lien mi ih part iC irira iha it
lil muvMi-nl ii r HUH'r h.i uw in
raina. haa ,l. . ihuaa with h"t aul4
far July-Auaual hi'iiini "I Iha AHanna
and cjulf porta in a iitiun nr ihry
hava luan forc'it In iutnaia with inill.i'
at Interior paiuta tor the auppitra clulf
pramlunta hat altanil S rrnta an4 ara
drawlni whral away 1'n c'hli-aaa anil
olhr notlharn ttiarkda It will una
a wrak ar rnnrr hefora lh bulk of ihia
bumil la aallaflrd.
c'ath pramiuma a.lvmi.-nt unlit narl
Iha rlu.a. whn th'ra waa .Iron at la
to lUv on haril winl'ra. "Id whaaia
hava haan rlranaj up and Chli'afi atrnka
ot aid hard and tad wimar ara lor than
tt Iha Iwa-lnning of Slay.
Mnvamont lrlaad.
With a rail mail alrlka on. Iha mat
niant ir winter whaat la laln drlayail
and th puint made tiy the trade In 'n
aral la lhat the movement r winlar and
annul wheat will t on In liberal volume
at Iha aame tune and there will alan be a
(nod movement at Canadian whaat, wnirn
hnutd deprvaa prl e Thi ra will be an
export di'tuund for iha next month or
no, wnu-n la experied to aiaorn a s""i
part of the movement and when the rail
road alrlka I eeitlrd Ihere ahold be a
heavy movement and a heatihler eltuntinn.
There la raelly CiO.nn.i.nuo huahele nf
wheat available for export from the
United Htatea and Canada Ihla aeaann and
one eetjmato makea II 41.000. 000 huahele.
It will nn-eeattate exporla ot l.boo.sns
buihela a day for 300 dnya In a year to
abanrb the available.
Murh Cora Hold far Ke-rpt.
Kxpnrt buyln of corn lrt week waa
the larxeet nf the fear. It la eeldom that
It ever rearhea the volume of laat week,
when aalea a vera led narly 1.000.000
buahela a day for th entire week. Con
aumpllon ot corn la large. Argentines
crop haa been Held Darn by wee weainrr
and American com la being taken In
preference. Valuea advanced fnr a time,
but declined at the laat with wheat.
On I a have dropped to the loweat nr tne
aeaaon, and although aflllng at arounu
In a pound for July delivery, tney nave
few frlrnda. Harveatlng la on and th
crop In many aectlona la turning; out
above expectation!, due to timely ralna.
great factor in bringing about the
disinfecting of seed next spring.
m tt ii
rariTi nnrean Notes
Fair Actlvltlee Planned
Syracuse, Neb. Arrangements have
been made with the state extension aer
vlce to have M. B. Poseon, awine Judge,
and P. 0. Old, poultry specialist, in Otoe
county August 17. The plan la to hold
one meeting in the eaatern part of the
association is now ready for distri- j
button as inspections have been com
pleted in 40 counties of the state.
Certified seed is seed that has passed
the rules as to trueness to name,
purity, smut, weeds and other quali
fications. Kanred wheat. Nebraska'
No. 60 and No. 6 wheat.- Rosen rye,
Nebraska 21 oats and Minnesota 184
barley are listed. Past experience
has shown that the only way to know-
just what kind of .seed is being pur
chased IS to buy Certified seed, which county at or near the Harmony achool
COSts but little more than ordinary ln"u"; ' forenoon, and similar sea.
A W .u A ' l. t it I "ion ,nl tne wt end (location to be an-
Lincoln, Neb., for copies of this list.
Farmers Union Store Ha9
$7,952.95 Profit for Year
Stanton, Neb. A net profit of
$7,952.95 was shown bv the Farmers
Union store here in the first six
months of this year, according to
the mid-year audit, just completed
by a representative of the farmers
union audit department of Omaha.
The volume of sales in this period
was $59,194.29, not including the
cream handled. . Operating expenses
amounted to only 8.4 per cent of
sales, which, according to the audi
tor, is very low for a retail store.
The union has two co-operative as
sociations in Stanton, one operating
a general store and the other a lum
ber, grain and livestock business.
New World's Record Made
by Vermont Ayrshire Cow
Brandon, Vt, . July 23. Maple
Leaf Jean, an Ayrshire cow owned
by Capt. A. Henry Higginson of
South Lincoln, Mass., has established
a new world's record for her class
by producing- 18,078 pounds of milk
in 300 days, it was announced tonight
by the Ayrshire Breeders' associa
tion. ,
Maple Leaf Jean won first prize
three times at the national dairy
show and is a former Canadian grand
champion.
neunced later), on in the afternoon of thia
date.
State and junior fair questions will be
taken up ahd the specialists will aasist in
advising members relative to their ex
hibits. Otoe county boya and girls are
asked to take part in the state fair again
this year and at the junior fair in
Nebraska City in October.
Sella Shorthorn Stock.
X P. Mahoney of Palmyra, who for sev
eral yeara past has placed considerable
emphasia upon the building up of a firat
cIrrs herd of purebred Shorthorn cattle,
is now having strong demand for surplus
stock. Mr. Mahoney recently shipped a
carload of breeding atuff to Iowa, and.
Incidentally, he supplies a large percent
age of local demand.
Lea Pamphlet Prepared.
Prof. H. C. Filley and E. L. Taylor of
the rural ' economics department, college
of agriculture, have assembled a simple
and comprehenelve "atock share lease"
that should be of Interest to both land
owner and tenant. The best ideas found
in many leasee are Included, as well aa
suggestions gathered at numerous farm
ere' meetings.- A copy of this little
pamphlet will assist farmers quilte ma
terially tn drawing up leasee and is avail
able at the Farm bureau office. ,
ward Market! Co-Operatleely.
Chicago J. R. Howard, president of the
American Farm Bureau federatioa. demon
strated tn sermon of co-operation he haa
been preaching through the farm bureau
for two yeara, when five carloada of stock
from hla farm out in Clemona. Ia.. arrived
at the Union stockyards consigned to the
Chicago Producers' Commission associa
tion to he sold co-operatively.
The Chicago Producers' association waa
established June IS under the direction of
the National Idveetoclf Producera' associa
tion and has demonstrated to the 100
other old line commissions at the Chicago
terminal that farmers will ship their stock
to te marketed eo-operatlvely through a
commission in which they have an interest
and part control. The Chicago producera
led all ot the M0 competing commissions
ia volume of stock received July and 7.
lees thea hi month after it Baa opened
for business,
Nebraska Farmers May
Obtain Farm Lease Forms
Lincoln. Neb. The agricultural
college has recently put out two
farm lease forms which have been
prepared in answer to the many calls
that have come in for assistance in
drawing iip a farm lease to fit present
day needs. Extension Circular 803,
"Share-Cash Farm Lease," which of
fers .suggestions for providing for
continuous, generous and equitable
returns to both landowner and tenant
as far as .market prices will permit.
Extension "Circular 804, "Stock-Share
Lease," deals with the obligations of
both tenant and landowner when
landowner wishes to have a part in
the farm operation, or when the ten
ant has little capital or is inexperi
enced. These circulars may be ob
tained by writing to the agricultural
college, Lincoln, Neb.
Old-Fashioned Spelling
Bee to Be Feature of Fair
Des Moines. Ia., July 23. An old
fashioned spelling bee to determine
the champion of Iowa will be held at
the state fair this year under the di
rection of the educational depart
ment according to an announcement
of A. R. Corey, secretary of the fair
board.
Each county will send a champion,
selected either by elimination con
tests at the county seat or appointed
tby the county superintendent. The
contestants may be memoers ot tne
public schools of the state or mem
bers of the general public, accord
ing to the rules of the match.
One hundred and sixty dollars in
prizes has been set aside by the fair
board with which to honor the winners.
Weevil Destroys Grain
in Bin, Experts Declare
Ames, la.. Julv 23. A vast amount
of stored grain is ruined annually in
this country' by the grain weevil and
other similar insects. While the
grain weevil can be destroyed after it
has (rotten into grain stored in a
granary, it is better to do everything
possible' to keep the weevil out of the
bin, they say. Every granary should
be thoroughly cleaned before the
grain is put in. Dirt should be re
moved from every crack and crevice
not only on the floors but also in the
walls as well. A good disinfectant
is an ounce of sodium cyanide, two
fluid ounces of commercial sulphuric
acid and four fluid ounces of water
for every 100 cubic feet of space in
the granary. The poisonous gas lib
erated by this mixture will kill a
human in one breath, and is deadly
to insects.
Strawberry Beds Should Be
Prepared Now for Next Year
Adel, Ia July 23. The time to be
ein the renewal of the strawberry
beds for next year's crop is immedi
ately after the present crop is har
vested, according to C. V. Holsinger,
small fruit specialist of Iowa State
college. The best strawberries are
produced from young plants, he says,
and for this reason only enough
plants should be left on the plot to
provide sufficient runners for new
growth.
Before the plants are thinned out,
the tops should be mowed off, either
with a sickle ot a mowing machine.
Burning is recommended by Mr. Hol
singer if it can be done on a windy
day when the fire burns quickly.
Unless it burns rapidly the plants
will be injured.
The rows should be narrowed to
from 4 to 6 inches in width and
thinned out so that the plants stand
6 to 8 inches apart. The old plants
will put out runners and provide the
new plants for the berry production
of the coming year, tnese recom
mendations apply only to the com
mon varieties, and not to the ever
bearing species, Mr. Holsinger stated.
Potato Tour to Be Held
in Western Nebraska
Lincoln, Neb. The Nebraska Ag
ricultural college in co-operation
with the Nebraska Potato Improve
ment association, county extension
agents of western Nebraska counties
and commerciaal clubs in western
Nebraska is making arrangements
to hold a four-day potato tour in
western Nebraska. This tour which
,;it Vi marlp hv automobile, will
start in Kimball county, August IS
and will be Scotts Bluff county,
.ommon
Sense
Do You Spend All You Make?
You never will have- any money
as long as your expenditures figure
up to your income.
Isn't it a fact, that when you con
sider whether you can do a certain
thing or not, it is a matter with you
of figuring how many paydays before
you must balance the account?
If you can see it paid within a
given time and keep up living ex
penses you go ahead.
Thousands of others are just as
slipshod in calculating their legiti
mate debts aad how to pay them
And then you, with the rest, won
der why you never can take advan
tage of certain good opportunities
which mean a rather large sum ls
first payment, or as the whole
amount.
You are one of the many thou
sand "hand-to-mouthers," no matter
how large your wages or salary.
Are you a great big puff ball, of
no account under pressure with your
accounts, and the wherewithal to
pay them, measured by how fast you
can get the money into your hand
to spend?
Have more strength of character,
more resistance in your makeup, and
then you will save anyway and spend
carefully.
(Copyright 1822.)
Mt, Clare Elevator Has
Increase in Business
Mt. Clare, Neb. A,n increase in
both volume of business and earn
ings was shown by the Farmers
Union Elevator company in the sec
ond quarter. The volume of grain in
bushels was more than a third great
er than in the second quarter of 1921,
but on account of lower prices the
volume in dollars and ce,nts was
somewhat smaller. Total turnover in
the period was $60,000, of which
$5,000 was coal and merchandise, and
the rest grain. Threshing is on and
new wheat is moving through the ele
vator. Some old wheat is also mov
ing, as well as a great deal of old
corn
Lawrence Elevator Has
$70,000 Business for Year
Lawrence, Neb. On a gross busi
ness of over $70,000, the farmers
Union Elevator company hece made
a net profit of 2 per cent. In addi
tion to handling grain, this associa
tion also has a lumber yard and sells
coal and warehouse accommodations.
This is one of the large co-operative
concern in this part of the state,
having current assets totaling $32,-
000. Because ot a large investment
a
Guide Manual Issued by
1Q Tti. nhier. nf this trio Will be
to visit and study various fields of
notatoes from the various counties,
! especially fields which are being in
spected tor certification, aisu num
ber of experimental plots of pota--
located in various counties in
weetern Whravka as well as the
.National farmers Union iScotts Bluff County Experiment
Copies of a new manual issued by i Tarm.
the National Fanners' union to serve ! ;
as a guide for locals and county j Harvard Courier Sold
units of the organization have been j Harvard, Neb., July 23. (Special.)
received at mcorasaa sunc uciuuuai- i -gh,. week s issue ot tne narvara
c .i i : r . i ! ... . t
August 16; Box Butte county, Au- I " buildings and equipment, the as
Kust 17. and Dawes county. August sociat.on has been short of working
from the state bureau ot securities
to sell more stock, and the paidup
capital will be increased this tall
ters. Several thousand copies of the
manual will be ordered by the Ne
braska union to distribute in this
state. President Osborn said.' This
manual was prepared by a committee
appointed at the 1921 convention of
the national union, consisting of Na
tional Secretary A. C. Davis of
Arkansas, W. C. Lansdon of Kansas
and J. O. Shroyer of Nebraska,
Courier carried an announcement of
the ourchase of the entire capital
stock of the Harvard Printing com
pany. Inc., by Lee A. Richmond, who
has been operating the Courier for
the past four months under a lease
from O. O. Buck, secretary of the
Nebraska Press association.
: Bee Want Adi Produce Results.
Chicago Grain
By CHARLES D. MICHAELS.
Omaha Baa laatl Win.
Chicago, July 23. That export
buying of more than 5,000,000 bushels
of wheat last week without the as
sistance of general speculative buy
ing is not to be relied on in the face
of an increasing movement of the new
crop of wheat was demonstrated by
the market's action of the last few
days.
Export buying last week was the
best in several months. The market
was helped somewhat by higher
prices for spot and wheat futures in
Liverpool and by liberal covering
By FRANKLIN D. SPRAGUE
Ontnha Kr leased M ir.
New York. July 23.-While efforts
to bring about a settlement of the
coal strike and the railroad strike
were followed with close attention
last week, an interesting phase of the
situation lies not in the steps which
may be taken to end the difficulties,
but rather in the degree of injury
which has been brought upon the in
dustries of the country as a result
of the curtailment of coal production
and the partial tying up of transporta
tion.
Heretofore opinion was veered to
the belief that an early termination
of the troubles was to be expected
and the untoward circumstances
which have accrued week after week
have been somewhat overlooked. To
a certain degree a condition has been
brought about in industrial affairs
which it will take a considerable
period of time to rectify, even assum
ing that both strikes terminate
abruptly.
Fuel Shortage FJt
From such reports as coma to hand it
is shown that the pinch or a fuel snort
age is already being; experienced in many
avenues of manufacturing activity. This
probably does not mean that fuel sup
plies have been exhausted, but it dbea
indicate that heavy inroads have been
made on normal surplus atocks. and tha
reduction of theae stocks probubly fore
shadows a scaling down of operations for
Home time to come, even if coal produc
tion picks up and transportation for ruel
is ussured.
But it will be no easy matter to bring
coal production back to normal and there
is a serious doubt as to whether cars will
be available to transport coal in the
quantity that is needed to quickly re
vitalize industry.
M'all Street Optimistic.
Wall street has been optimistically in
clined all alons;. In fact, there has been
something of a dlsposltlan to itrnore tne
unfavorable situation which is being: cre
ated. However, last week irregularity
In the stock market testified to the fact
that Wail atreet'a opinion was undergo
ing; a change and that greater heed was
being paid to conditions affecting indus
try. There was no weakness of a pro
nounced character in stock prices, but
likewise there was no desire on the rjart
of traders to advance quotation by active
bidding for stocks.
The foreign situation has shown no
r renounced change for several days, fcnd
the foreign 'exchanges, awa-itili-; definite
developments, have moved rather aimless
ly. Much that Jias been sajd with re
gard to the reparations question and Ger
many's financial affairs has been of un
official character, and while it may in
dicate a trend of opinion, the entire- ques
tion remains, one of great doubt so far
as concrete proposals for an alleviation of
tne financial crista are concerned.
One rolnt Clear.
That which seems to be clear ia that
there will be allied control of Oerman
finances o that there may be some
definite basis arrived at fnr meeting
reparations demands when they fall due.
So far as a. remission of the English
debt to France was to have been the basis
for a reduction in reparations to
50.000,000,000 gold marks, it seems that
the proposal was without anv aovern-
mental sanction, and while it may be that
some development along thia line will
come about by a general remission of in
ter-allled debta, this subject as yet is In
a very hazy state.
However, if nothing else has been ac
complished, the discussion of ways and
means to tring a betterment in centrnl
Europe haa served the purpose of creating
a better1 sentiment regarding the outlook.
It Is probable this week will see more
tangible evidence of the moves which
are being made In international finance.
Our own investment market last week
gave further evidence of the accumulation
which is going on In high grade Issues.
Weekly Bank Clearings
Bank clearings in the United States for
the week ending July 20, reported by tele
graph to Bradstreet's Journal. New York.
aggregate 17.061, 177,000, against $7,262.-
4K8.000 last week and 16,006,971,000 In
thia week last year. Canadian clearings
ggregata 1233.779.000, as against S225.
400.000 last week and $2.14.322.000 In this
week last year. Following are the re
turns for this week and last, with per
centages of change shown this week as
compared with this week last year:
.Iu y 20. July 13
14,320.400.100 14,615,200,000
65S.4S0.000 567.350,000
462.000,000
344.000,000
132,36.00n
145.SOO.000
104.049.000
115,244,000
1O2.6H5.O00
62.495.000
64.830.000
42,690,000
38,732,000
41.654,000
39,KftS,000
43,2I9,000
31.551,000
30.547,000
.. 29.190.000
30.020,000
23.900,000
22.452.001)
21.871.000
27.SH6.000
20.9S0.000
1S.452.000
19,135. 000
15.976,01)0
17.S47.000
20.611.000
12.771.000
14.233.000
11,622.000
10.646.000
1J.24S.0O0
11.946.000
.413.0fl0
9,400.000
S.flS.000
S.477.0OO
H.65S.00O
S.57J.O00
Omaha Produce
FutaUh4 fc tlia saa el St.rW 4
primHi nf agiuutlum, mrv f awr
! ai.it mkWiii
i.i vk i'ri.THT
Whtlai
Hutinl
.... l m
trailers
riprlnis . . , .
liens, HIM .
Hsaa, hasty
Cm as
Iuis
.11
l
WKalMtl
llifig
fn.a
;i4
Brnilers
Hpringa
Mans ...
t'atks , ,
liutka ,.
riRKrHKD ful'l.THT.
i:w
. ' " ir
.liar
n
tt
jj
r
i
u
10
Utf
SI
Edlii.
Sfl. I Ji
No, M
Ht'TTI-TK.
rrrinsr, print!.
I'reantsry, lua
routtir), ('amnion
Hal fat. (ta pr,, is
HAT A VP UTRAW
Prslrla No. I upland. II) 1411 N".
Ne 1 uplana tio 0il J o. N I upland,
IT OOfloo, So, midland. II) MtUI !
No midland, llootfllks; No. t nild.
land, ITSOfflOD; tin. I lowland. M
10 no; No. S Ionian, IT one) I oo.
Alfalfa No I, 111 nueJK oo: tsndara'.
Ill ioet io. No. 3. 10 to T 1 No. I,
Ii notr io oa
Hiraw t'at. sseofr'so: antai,
JICSTS
Wholesale orlies of Urf rul fftlt
July 24 ara aa Mln' N I tlia. 5le
No. I rlha, !; Ni. 1 r.r. )-. No I
loins. 31c; N 3 lolna Mc No. I Imna,
ISc, No. I roiinda. 19 Sri No 3 rounds.
19c; No. I roun4. 16c. No. I ihinks. Pel
No. rhuikt, WSr: No I iliu,W. I"ej
No 1 platea, Si No. 1 plat's, r; Su.
i plain, 4r.
r ni no.
Ilananas: Par lb. 7)7Se. Orangea:
Diss 319 and larger. 19 lOff 10 01: ! ?,
M inolta: sis :. 17 3107. 71; sis,
14.00 ; 31. l-emons: rr box, according
to !, I7.S0O9 00. Orapsfrull: Pr rrate.
17.10. rearhea: Oeorgle. 9-baiWt crates,
11.3s; California. It boxes pr erst. 11.39.
Anrirota; 4-baakal crates. It 90 ff I Is.
Plums: basket crates. II 90(1 Ml. ( hr.
rla: Homo frown. 14 qta. Pr caa. H.M;
4 pts por ease. J "! maraai
11.10. loganberries: 24 qt. boiea. 4.eoej
I. Blackberries: 19 PI. Doses, is ia.
Red RaDbrris: 34 Pt. bog. 1111. A p.
plea: Wlneaap. I3.IS4M.I5; Pippins, 11.11
Naw Transparent. I2.7IOJ.09,
VEUKTAUl.r.a
Potatoes: Naw. No. 1. Dr lb. ttttfiVa.
Sweet Potatoea: Per bu , 11.1001.90. Lt
uc: Per crata, 11.00; Bead, par ons..
II.3Sei.iO; leaf, per dog., 10031c. Egg
Plant: Par dog., 11.60. Onions: Crystal
Wax. 45-lb. crate. 13.0093.00; yellow, per
b., 3c; ra, per id., ac; noma, grown, per
dog., 3p. Cucumbers: Hot house, par
dog., II. I0O1. 10. Cabbage: Nw, per lb.
Sole. Tomatoes: 4-nasatl rrsies, rtg
1.00. Radishes: Par dog., 11010a, Bpln-
ch: Horn grown, par dog., 10c. Orn
Peppeis: Per lb.. 30c. Green and Wax
Beana: Market basket, fl. 0001.39. Pars-
ev: Dog bunches, market basast, aootac.
Watermelons: Per lb., 304c. Cantaloupes:
Por cat. 12.5003.26; rials, 11.1501 SI.
New Peaa: Per basket, about I lbs.. 11.00.
Celery: Michigan, per dog., 71
Central Indiana
i
Power 6, 1947
Earning Over Twice
InUrttt Charges
Yield 630
Burns, Brinker & Co.
202 So. 17th Street ,
OMAHA
BUY TODAY
32x4 Non-Skid Cord
$23.40
At the Sprague Factory,
18th and Cuming
BEEWANT AD RATES
lie per line each day. 1 or 3 days.
12c per line each day, 3 to t daya.
10c per line each day, 7 days or longer.
These rates apply to The Sunday Be
as well as to Tha Morning and Evening
Bee. All weekday advertisements appear
In both morning and evening editions at
toe one cost.
The above rates apply exclusively to
Want Ads wblca ara commonly termed
''public wants," and do not Include ad
vertislng or exploiting their busltieaa.
THE BEE reserves tha right to desig
nate whar constitutes a publlo want.
Want Ada accepted at tha following
offlcea:
MAIN OFFICE ..17th and Farnam Bta.
South Omaha 2400 N St.
Council Bluffs 11 Scott St.
Telephone
AT-Iantlo 100C.
Call for Want Ad Department, An ex
perienced want ad taker will receive your
ad and a bill will be mailed later. Tha
rates quoted above apply to either charge
or caRh orders,
CLOSING HOURS FOA WANT ADS.
Evening Edition 11:45 a. m.
Morning Edition 9 p. m.
Sundav Edition 9 P. m. Saturday.
THE OMAHA MORN1NC1 BEE.
THE EVENING BEE.
DEATH & FUNflRAL NOTICES
METZOER William, at hla home July II,
the age of 55 years.
Funeral services Sunday, .Tuly 33d, at 3
P. m., at Hulse & Rlepen chapel, 23d and
Cuming. Interment Pleasant Hill ceme
tery. Frleniis welcome. He ta survived
besides his wife, two brothers. Samuel
Metzger, New York; Jake Bchlank, oi
Dlackmore. okl . and one slater, Mrs.
Molllo Fisher, New York.
HIDDICK Mrs. Amelia B., Saturday,
July 22. age 74 years. 1
Funeral services Monday at 2 p. m., from
tbe home, 4228 Farnam. ' Interment at
Red Oak. Ia.
MEEKS Ralph, aged 26; at local hospital.
Funeral Monday, 2 p. m., at Johnson A
Swanson chapel. Interment Forest Lawn
cemetery. Friends welcome.
BURIAL VAULTS.
New York . . .
Chlesgo
Philadelphia .
uoston
Kansas City
San Francisco
Cleveland
Detroit .. ..
T,os Ansreles .
Minneapolis ..
Cincinnati ...
New Orleans .
Atlanta ......
Richmond .
Omaha
Buffalo . .
Portland, Ore.
Seattle
Milwaukee ...
Denver
Palla
Oklahoma ...
Houston . ...
Louisville ....
Birmingham ,
Wash. D. C. .
Naahvllle ....
St. Paul . ...
Memphis .. ..
Indtanapolia .
Salt Lake City
Columbus ....
Fort Worth .
Wichita . ..
Oakland . ..
Providence . .
Des Moines ..
Rochester . .,
Galveston .. .
Norfolk . ....
Akron
Sioux City ..,
Total IT. S. .. 7 O61.177.O00 7,:52.4S.'00
Tot. outs. N Y 2.740.777.000 2.764. 2SS.009
DOMINION OF TAN-ADA.
Montreal I92.541.00 ?s.l 1 2.nno
Toronto 11. . s. 519. eon
Winnipeg .. .. ;9.:i2.0l0 37.769.000
Total
Last week's
455,000.000
317,000,000
134.614,000
149.SOO.OOO
96,068,000
109.700.000
107.183.000
69.191,000
60,771,000
40,778,000
41. 210.000
42,217,000
41,018,000
43.136.000
34.176.000
34.204,000
35,100,000
31,370.000
23,300,000
24.631,000
11. 460,000
27.8S6.0OO
21.S39.000
19.644.000
16 502,000
17,045,000
12,533,000
21,143.000
13.277,000
15,802,000
11.604.000
11 115,000
15.790.000
11.946.000
10.200.000
10.900.000
5.626.000
9.156.000
9.OS2.O0O
6,032.000
231.779.009 225,400,900
AUTOMATIC sealing concrete burial
vaults Recommended and for aal
by all leading undertakers. Water
proof, no steel to ruat. no wood to de
cay. Insiat upon tha AUTOMATIC SEAL
ING VAULT manufactured by Omaha
Concrete Burial Vault Co.. 5310 N. 10th.
Omaha. Tel. Kenwood 1077.
FLORISTS
T .17.1?. T. A PMflXJ 1 Douglas.
Phone DO. 1244
SAY IT WITH FLOWERS FROM HESS
t SWOBODA, 1416 FARNAM 8TREET.
L HKNDURSON. 1607 Farnam. JA. 1361.
JOHN BATH. 1804 Farnam. JA. 1991.
CEMETERIES.
Visit Forest Lawn
A beautiful new section bag recently
been opened In Forest Lawn cemetery
(north of dty limits). It ta but wis
dom to select a lot before abgolut
necessity compels on to do o. Seaa
for booklt.
e
FOREST LAWN CEMETERY ASSOCIA.
TION.
720' Brandeis Theater Bldg.
FUNERAL DIRECTORS
F. J. STACK & CO.,
Successor ta
Stack 4k Falconer
OMAHA'S BEST.
"rrocw AM BU LANCEYm!
Thirty-third and Fa ream.
HEAFEY & HEAFEY
Undertaker and Embalmars.
Phone HA. 9269. Office till Farnam.
Hulse & Riepen,
Funeral Director. 3329 Cuming.
LARKIN BROTHERS
FUNERAL DIRECTORS. 4113 80. 24TH
CROSBY-MOORE ,V.T.,t-