r THE OMAHA BEE: SATURDAY. JL'IA 15. 1922. The Morning Bee MORNING EVENING SUNDAY THC Bi'E I'BUSHINQ COMPANY r-KLao B, IVIUM. fubu.k.r. H. HHKWCM, Gea. Kihi shTMBtft Or THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Tk aanlaiaj fnm. af we Tk Sai M t Maker. M aulas Mi a Hi 1.4 w lb. ea M laruSliaau., W i Ma tuwM mul u h at " .a-ua rneiiM II Un raw. A4 t UM iaral aaaa aaklleM lU naai i npauwtuoe or aw Marltl rM at ala. I rial Mat avtr.fa clrculaliea al Tilt Oanh. , Juaa, IIJJ Daily 71,731 Sunday. .. .77,034 a. Diwn, baaaral Maaaf ar SLMER S. ROOD. Ctrcalallaa MuiM (van. I and (ubtcrilmi belor ma Ihl. Ilk day al July, ItU ISaalj W, M. QUIVEY. NMr Pvkh . Tk AaM I. auaikw ef Ik. a4it Sana at final tllaa,. Ik. """" auinif airruiaiim autii. ia Tk. Mat t aimiMioa fan .win wj uwr vrioaiMuav, BEE TELEPHONES Private Branrk Btehante. A.k for tk Daperteintt er Parana Winttd. Par Night Call. Afi.r 1 P. II. I Al Editorial Department, AT lentia 101 1 er 1(41. 1000 ' OFFICES Miln Office 17th ami Fanua Co. Bluff. .... it Scott St. south 8ld . . Oil S. t4tb SL Now York 21 Klftk Ainu. Wsihlngtoo . . Blar Hid. Oiirafo HIS Staftr Bids'. Fan., rranra 429 Rut 81. Honor COAL STRIKE NOT YET OVER. Another move will apparently have to ba made before work is resumed in the coal mines. Both operators and miners seem to be willing to let mat ters ride as they arc; at least both aides have found grounds on which to object to the proposal of Presi dent Harding thut all differences be submitted to ar bitration, with an immediate resumption of work in the mines. Each of the objections presented is a quibble, lather than a real reason. Operators object to a continuation of the wage scale effective when the strike was called. Miners'ask that the arbitration be extended to cover the nonunion fields, where they have no interest at stake. Nonunion operators resent being made parties to a hearing they aay they are not concerned in, and between the three groups no place is offered for the dove of peace to alight. Mr. Harding's suggestion contains what looks like a fair and reasonable basis for settlement. Esch f the , several objections raised by one side or the ther ia a point that well can be adjusted at a confer ence table, or by an arbitration board. Even the moat sanguine can not now look for a complete vic tory, no matter which side he represents. If a set tlement comes at all, and one that is workable, it must take the form of a compromise, a middle ground between the extremes, and the president showed how this easily may be reached. The United Mine Workers of America have long been committed to what is termed in 'modern terminology, "nationalization" of the fuel industry. Whether the operators hold to any such views is not disclosed, but it may be doubted that they do. They are bent on breaking the power of the union and re ducing if to a position where it can not enforce its demands as it has been doing for several years past. The public is not ready for government owner ship or operation of the mines. Also, the public is willing to let the operators and the miners settle their differences between themselves, but the situation is fast becoming intolerable. The welfare of the coun try ia involved in the fuel question, and those who will need coal next winter are not encouraged to longer patience by the obstinacy of the men engaged in the industry refusing to submit their differences to an impartial court. Answers returnable today will definitely settle whose move is next, and the people confidently look to the president to make the move if it is put up to him. THE HOPEFUL BUSINESS OUTLOOK. The wonder is that business conditions are keep ing up their gradual improvement in spite of all ad verse factors. Newspapers onposcd to the Harding administration continue to spread calamity propa ganda, but with few actual facts on which to base their prophecies of evil. Theory may perhaps be on their side, but reality contradicts them. Undoubtedly the coal strike and the railroad strike have had a seridus effect in slowing down the advance toward general good times. If they are set tled on a permanent basis, however, the country will have been the gainer. " Neither industrial stability nor prosperity can be surely founded on a peace that represents nothing more than an armed truce, which was the condition in these two great industries be fore the break came. Almost all industries showed an increase in em ployment last month. Of 66 leading cities 52 re ported increases in employment over May. Lumber! chemicals, textiles, iron and steel, vehicles, food, bev erages, paper, printing and leather industries have all been putting on more men. Building activities Have been developing to such an extent that a short ige of skilled craftsmen is becoming apparent in nany sections. America is forging ahead so steadily toward a period of great industrial activity that it is possible that the country's labor supply will not equal the demand, according to a recent statement of Francis I. Jones, director of the government employment service. The lumber industry is now operating at practically 100 per cent of normal. Building and plumbing materials are enjoying a heavy demand. The agricultural situation is favorable. Credit' is plentiful, and at lowrates of interest. Fundamental conditions in the United States are good. The proof of that lies in the fact that in spite of the disturbing situation of transportation and fuel, the spirit of business-as-usual prevails. POSTOFFICE AND PARCEL DELIVERY. Some detached figures furnished by the Omaha postoffice, concerning the operation of local parcel delivery, ought to be of deep interest to the public as well as to the government. During the twelve months ending with June 30, 1922, the local postoffice deliv ered for Omaha retailers 248,043 parcels at an aver age cost of 6.6! cents per parcel. Many years ago, before the automobile truck came into use, the prin cipal cities of the country were surveyed, and it was found that the actual average east of delivering a parcel from the store to the customer's home was around 10 cents. Some economies made possible by the auto truck held the cost at about this point through the war and after. Omaha was the second city in the country in which the postoffice undertook to extend the parcels post to include local deliveries for the stores. Most of the big downtown stores took advantage of the proposal, although not all have patronized it to the fullest extent The service has justified itself, for it has reduced the cost of delivery to the store, it has enabled the dealers to do away With a considerable part of their fleets of delivery wagons, retaining only the larger trucks for handling such parcels as will not go in the mails, and it has been found very satisfactory to customers. Nothing is said in the report as to the future of the service, but it may be assumed that it will not be abandoned, because it has paid welL On the con trary, it will very likely be extended, and more of the retailers will take advantage of it, as it selves one ef the big problems of modern merchandising. PREVENTION OF CRIME. A forecast of the proposed plans for better law enforcement to be laid before the American Bar as sociation comes from s committee meeting to Minneapolis. Among the suggestions are: Closer cooperation between national, state and I At a I police onVtra Consolidation of all detective agencies under ha authority of the I'nited Hutes Uepartmenl of Justice, and the establishment of a central bureau f information on crime n4 criminal, thus Ubliahinc a national polk force. I'rompt trials and mora Judaea, who ahould b freed frum political tie ami given more Influence in court proceeding. , letter Juror; only thin to be rhoceo who re well able to comprehend the atatutea and the constitution, Passage of the (Shields bill to prohibit the in. terstat transportation of firearm. federal law asatnat lynching. No new trial an technlralltie. Abolition of Indictment for misdemeanor, and of mlidemeanor arreit; summon only In such cases, especially where the fee aystem ob tain. An overhauling In every male of eourta, statute and procedure to simplify and harmonic practice, I.ess coddling of criminal. Closer scrutiny of Immigrant. As important as any of these is the recommenda tion for an educational campaign to awaken people to their civic duties in law enforcement. An aroused public conscience is eaaential to the proper working of the suggested reforms. Any winking at wrong doing weakens the restraint of morality and encour ages new aggressions against the law. The fundamental causes of crime are listed as ignorance, extravagance, greed, selfishness, disease. idleness, poverty and sin. Bad environment, poor home training, dishonest business policies, graft in public office, vicious literature and moving pictures, delays In the law and a bad atmosphere in the criminal courts are deemed by these lawyers to be contributory factors. In general it may be said that the bar associa tion proposals, excellent as they are, do not go very far toward dealing with the actual sources of crime. Punishment msy be ever so swift and sure, but it is not to be considered a real preventative of crime. The basic need is for charscter, which can be moulded, not by fear or threats, but by better exam ple and environment in short, by an unsleeping public conscience. TARIFF IN ITS SECTIONAL ASPECT. One of the not unexpected turns in the tariff debate has developed this week, the vote showing the cleavage between the manufacturing east and the agricultural west. First of the demonstrations was the defeat of the farm bloc in its effort to secure a higher duty on soya beans and soya bean oil. This was duly chronicled, and by the partisan opponents of the tariff measure was hailed as an indication of disintegration of the republican majority. Republican opposition to the committee's amend ment fixing the textile schedule may give ris.e to simi lar expressions. The farm bloc here is vfctor, how ever, and has defeated a proposal that would set the rate of protection too high. In neither of these in. cidents is there any real support for the assertion that the republican party is hopelessly split. What has happened is that the old time rivalry between the east and west is again apparent. Neither seeks to do the other an injustice, but after a most natural impulse, each is seeking to gain the utmost for its own local interest The shifting of the vote is a proof that the majority in the senate is sincerely trying to frame a measure that will give the needed protection to American industry, and at the same time do justice to all sections of the country. Democrats do not want to understand this, as they are trying to make political capital out of the tariff, and factitiously oppose the republican majority in its endeavors to frame a bill that will serve the country well. The obstructive tactics of the opposition will not be enough to thwart the purpose of the majority, although they well testify to the willingness of the democrats to turn anything to partisan uses. PAVING CAMPAIGN IN PROGRESS. One of the noticeable features of life in Omaha this summer is the work of improvement on the streets. Not in thirty years has a more general or comprehensive program been undertaken. While Omaha has long been listed among the well paved. cities of the country, a certain amount of uneven ness grew up through a practice that could not well be controlled by the public. In some of the older sections of the city paving was delayed, because the limited funds for intersection paving required that more urgent work be looked after. New additions that were being opened were not controlled by this condition, "for the promoters contracted for the wprk and had the paving put down in advance of sale of the lots. Out of this came a situation that is now corrected, and to which the greater part of the present season's work is devoted. Gaps are being closed up, and well paved sections are connected by new work, so that when the jobs under way are com pleted, Omaha wiH have in very fact a system of paved streets that will not only justify pride, but will afford splendid service. It may not be amiss to note here that the energy shown by Commissioner Koutsky in pushing the work justifies the judgment that selected him to have charge of the city's thoroughfares. AND . THEY SAY FRANCE IS BROKE. Overseas men unite in declaring that the French people are slow and behind the times. Measured by some standards, no doubt this is so. But what is to be said of the progressive way in which the nation is setting about the enormous task of making Paris seaport? The French capital sets inland about. 100 miles, but the energy with which the plans are being pushed makes certain that ocean steamships will be brought to its very gates. The bed of the River Seine will be deepened, canals will be dug and bridges will be rebuilt to allow great passenger liners to pass. The cost of this project is set at 2440,000,000. Compare this with the estimate of 2252,000,000 for constructing the Great Lakes waterway that would make Chicago and all the other lake cities into ocean ports. Compare also the certain determination with which the French are tackling their improvement en- terpriae with the delay witnessed in America, par ticularly on the Canadian side. Attorney General Brundage of Illinois says the Herrin inquiry will continue until the guilty are put on trial. We hope he makes good on this promise. Los Angeles still holds the record for sensational murders. Parcels post means something in Omaha. On Second Thought The Bee's LETTER BOX Bj H. M. STANSIFEK. We learn most when we discover how little we know. TU SatMMataat I Scalane a kw.a4ra.lla atailna ihmaik ttklrh reed, en f Tea Ornate Ma mutt aeak I a, evdlrera eaa.aa.iM a .11 aaai tM.eua euajarta at aelta lalataat. Lellere ateauM tea ker I at ware IKaa Sua Mr4e. Karh toller max fc memmtmni4 kr Ike hw el I tea aril., ea lhuk he re- thai tl Ml k klik4.i kuinirl fur Kaundrra, Omalm. July IS To U rMitor of The Omaha Iter: A coteri of gentlemen have eeen fit to organise a campaign to defeat Hon. Cherle u huunclor for the republican nom ination for mute acnator al the pit marie next Tueailay. They have endowed hi opponent and are actively campulaning to tarry nut I hair pumoee. With the pauper vote at the poor rami as tli nucleus, and aecret meet ing In the pnorhouae for the or ganisation of campaign worker, they hope to civ the poor superin tendent the nomination. Henator rounder is a heavy tax payer, a man who haa repreHeiiteil this county for year as It mint in fluential enntor. )! ha character, ability, Integrity, intelligence and experience, lie la notably popular among hi oi liite in tne leverni irelon In which he hua served. He la beyond quentlon honest, eniclrnt and alncere. To serve the people he give up from three to four months time. He make a real per sonal sacrlflce for which there ia no perionul compensation. With a chance to put Into the state legislature a man of Charles tiaundera' caliber and character It would be a reflection upon the In telligence of the republican voters at the prlmury next Tuesday to re fuse him the nomination. Without In any way criticising his opponent for having the ambi tion to succeed him. I feel that every taxpaying. Intelligent, loyal repub lican citizen in thia senatorial dis trict ahould give Charlea L. Saunders hia vote next Tuesday and exert his Influence among his neighbor republicans to swell his majority. THOMAS W. BLACKBUKN. "Jefferls. Howell and Norrls." Omaha, July IS. To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: The letter ap pearing in your columns under the caption of "Jefferls, Howell and Norria ' ia so misleading that It la evidently carefully planned Jefferls propaganda. In the primary of 1918 Jefferls did not "openly espouse the cause of Senator Norria and make speeches for him." Jefferis belong ed to the Ttosewater machine that supported Sloan In the primaries. Jefferls did campaign with Norrls in the Second congressional district after Norrls waa nominated, and when they were candidates together on the same ticket. What else could he do? Howell probably would have cam paigned for Norris, too. had he been home, but he resigned his candidacy for governor in the 1918 primary and went to war. Jefferis could have done this, too. as he was the younger man, but he preferred to try for congress. Even though Howell was serving with the colors, he did not forget Norris. I know this personally, as he sent me a generous contribution for Norris' campaign fund. It Is because he sent me this contribution I am writing thia letter, that the truth may be known. Do Jefferls' friends exnect trT beat Howell bv such trickery? V F. D. WEAD. Says People Are for "Jeff.'? Omaha, July 14. To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: The writer has been a constant reader of The Bee more than 40 years and feels pleased to say that The Bee has always stood up for the best Interests of all the people, city, state and nation, and hope it will continue the good work. ' The republican party is going to have a hard fight on its hands this coming November if it nominates Mr. Howell. It will make a walk away for Mr. Hitchcock. Thousands of democrats that would vote for Mr. Jefferis would go to Mr. Hitch cock. A word to the wise. P. A. GAVIN. 1602 Military Avenue. Agrees With "Omnis." Grand Island. Neb., July 12. To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: I read the article today signed "Omnis." Every word of it is abso lutely true. Hiliare Belloc was right in what he, said of Omaha. 'While on this topic, let me ask what the Ak-Sar-Ben directors are going to do for us outsiders who want to attend the annual ball? Last year they shut most of us out. and It meant the loss of many thousands of dol lars to the merchants who are tne boosters for King Ak. Neither my wife nor I dance, but we do enjoy being spectators. The Bee continues to be the best read paper here, so may it live long and prosper. HARRY JOHNSON, A Traveling Man. but Reside Here. Service Men for Simmons. Kearney. Neb.. July 13. To the Editor of The Omaha Bee: The serv ice men of the country, with a com mon experience and common ideas. believe that they are entitled to ex press their views. The ex-service men Know tnat tne ideals of good government, freedom and democracy for which they fought in the past war are the true American ideats. They know that those men who served in war got a new and broader viewpoint and a vision of unselfish service that could come from no other experiences. They also know to their sorrow that the politicians do not have this vision of forceful, efficient, econom ical government. The service men have not entered partisan politics. They have no political party and no special belief. Thty have no axe to grind except the desire for efficient, clean government at lower cost. But the ex-service man, believing that this is a government of the people and by the people and for the people, expect every individual who has the right to vote to exercise that right to the end thbt only true Americans with the good of the country at heart are nominated or elected. Other things being equal, the serv ice man deserves the careful con sideration of the voters, and in all cases of doubt, through lack of in formation or otherwise, should re ceive the support of every true American. You stood by your sons and brothers while they were in uniform. Will you not now stand for the same Ideals in peace? If so. vote for "Bob" Simmons for congress. EX-SERVICE MEN'S ASSOCIATION. OPINION- What Editors Elsewhere Are Saying Xew LoTers of Independence. We sent a veteran reporter over to look over the flag day celebration event. He came back and said the audience waa composed mostly of Jews. Germans and Italians. There were few men there of English an cestry. There were more women. We wonder if those people who are here In the second generation and whose parents came from abroad have a keener appreciation of th" privileges of this republic than many others whose folks have been in America for centuries? Memphis. commercial Appeal, i lias t.nul anl.ee hnark. r i am ma Noidi H Vlrimaii I'llul. 1 it not about lima to lue an honorable tliacharge to the apecial committee of til fulled Confederate Veteran to which waa delegated the Uak of combing the achoul hiatoric fur um'iimpliuii'ntary illumon to the 'it rauav"? Hui h a i iimmlltee had a mission in life when hitorlnne. inoaily northern-bred, were writing of ihe wr between the Hate with pens set til warm from the fires of war. Hut whitt m union ha It now? The dmmankee hiatorie that lied about u are nil nut of print. Their writer have, fur the moat part, gone to answer for ihelr libel at the bar of judgment. The historic now uaed In southern school are the output of iien who have not personal grudge to feed by distorting the truth In the south' disfavor. There ha even grown up a generation of fluent hlHtorlun who were born In the aoulh. No southern school that prefer it historic flavored with maanolla need go without. Where Is the sense in carrying on a war when there I no longer anything worth fighting about? The northern conspiracy to pollute the mind of the south s young with Yankee ver sions of the wur is a great snurk. There Is no such animal. Why not relieve the veterans' committee from the duty of continuing to hunt It? I'. S. Coinage fur Year. Fro in Hi. Wa.hiftKton Star. Total domestic coinage of the I'nited Stales during the flecnl ear Just ended Ml off more than 350, 000,11110 pieces, as compared with the previons year, according to a summary of operations Issued by the mini. During the Cxcat year 1922 there were 105.9U6.1T5 coins turned out bv the various mints of the coun try, with a total value of $145,712. 742. against 462,420,140 coins worth $38,586,640 in 1921. Coinage of gold pieces and stand ard silver dollara Increased during the past year, but the output of aub sldlary coins declined heavily, of ficials explained, because the treas ury has a large stock of theue coins which the banks, on account of busi ness conditions, have not been ab sorbing, and also because the mint hate returned to the prenar basis of operating on an eialit'hour day. Uuld coinage during l2t amounted to S.t9,M pieces, worth $11, Out). 01. while no sold waa coined In 112 1. Hlandard silver Uo. lar coined during the past year to. laled 2, Ski. 473. against l,u4I.uoo ill l2l, tit treasury now being en gitged In replacing the silver aold to tireat Hrltain during th ar under the I'lttman act. There wcra no half dollars, nuar. ler dollara or dimes coined during th yeur Just t'liwed, while In the previous year there were about H.ooo.ono half dollars, over 2l.uou.. 000 uuurter dollars und 40.noo.000 dimes coined. During 1922 there were 1,447,000 five. cent pieces and $,111,000 pen nies coined, as against (0,441, ftOO live-cent piece and 313,207,000 pen nies in 2I. Coinage executed by the mint for other governments during the past year waa as follows: Coma Itlca, 16.030 (old pieces; Coloniblu, 3.000,000 silver pieces; Veneguela, 3.1)00,000 silver pieces, ami Indo China, 5,000,000 silver piece. Hull to Hot llliculls! Frmn tha New York Tribune. Another tradition is shattered. Hot bread, the bane but delight of many stomachs, hits been declared by thu Department of Agriculture not guilty of causing Indigestion. itolls or biscuits may he served piping hot from the oven without fear of bad effects, provided they are well conked. He they made with yeast or baking powder, or the now almost unknown sour dough, they will do no harm if the oven la suf ficiently hot. The quality that causes Indigestion 1 1 not the heal,' but lit aoggineu. in tin reaped, therefore, in a partmenl Justifiea tha normal fear of "inker" Th principal character. Utie of that variety of blacull I It well known besvlne.a a heaviness which ha sunk It to tha level of th stereotyped Juke Who does not know tha pallid biscuit with a thin Crust, with the inside f an eclair! This I the type that ha brought hot biscuit In disrepute. Hut the light, welt made, thor oughly baked hot breads are now freed from th cuts of their soggy brethren, and. If the department I to he taken a mentor, may be eaten without fear. "Moderation" Theory r.lodii. Pram Ik t'kiitla, S- irroa Humor It la a anmewhat strange coinci dence that the only iwo province In Canada engaging In I he l!o,uor business are th eaatern province of Quebec and that wide stretch of territory tapped by ihe waters nf the 1'scific. ItrilUh Columbia Home little time back the premier of Quebec, not without the satisfaction of the tradesmen, made the an nouncement that tha llijuor business of hi province had been of a most ptofltable character to the govern ment. And now comes a almllar story from Hie Hntlsti Columbia government. The province nas rin Ixhed Its first year of government lluuor control, whic h It waa claimed by Its authors would bring about "moderate", liquor conaumptlon Judging by th flgurea aubmltted by the British Columbia government. It haa done nothing of the anrt. The system has been a failure from every point of view excepting from that of tha financial. It Is even claimed that the government has obtained a large proportion of the liquor business which has hitherto been carried on by the bootlegger. POLITICAL AOVKBTISEMRXTS. VOTE FOR chas. b. Mcdonald for SHERIFF And Enforcement of Law POLITICAL ArtVERTiar.MENT POLITICAL ADVERTISEMENT A SQUARE DEAL FOR EVERYBODY Charles A. Randall Republican Candidate for ' Railway Commissioner 3 You Haoe Been Waiting for a Sale Like This Summer eci; for a Saturday Sale It 's two to one you or your family have wanted a piano for years. Your choice is here at a price you will appreciate. Come in Tomorrow And Take Your Choice from This Splendid Offering; Player Pianos Mahogany Finish In Good Condition Angelus Player $255 Angelus Player $325 Angelus Flayer $400 Segerstrom Player $300 Pianola Flayer $400 Uprights Walnut Finish Hospe, excellent condition $185 Hinze, nearly new '1250 Steinberg, excellent condition !il90 Newby & Evans, excellent condition 11250 Hale, good condition I 160 Upright Pianos Mahogany Schiller, good $175 Erb, good $225 Henderson, nearly new $250 Lindeman, nearly new $275 Boudoir, good $150 Killer Bros., good $165 Uprights Ebony Finish Chickering, good $110 Camp & Co., good $125 Harvard $135 Uprights Oak Finish Kingsbury, good $165 Valley Gem, good $185 Your Terms Will Satisfy Us This Is a Rare Opportunity and the One You Will Grasp (513 Douglas St. c DOuglas 5588 1 free tickets krug'park Cat, Dance Floor and Bathing Beach Welch' Annual Outing, Tuesday, July 18 Tickets given to each cus tomer on Saturday, Sunday, Monday and Tuesday, July 15, 16, 17 and 18. All Welch Restaurant but Ihi IndHldual h by nn mean been blotted ml. It la charged bv ctoriveptindenl that government control "ha encouraged and foster ed ih consumption of hsrd llUrs It la "with the oatenailil leaann. howevtr. i'f rhecsing the use of this kind of Iwuor tltnl the attorney gen. iral announce that, to cnunlrr th" demand for it. Hi gmernmenl will open beer-drinking depots. It la as If en would persuade a llarr to adopt milk dirt by training htm en what Is gem-rally supposed In l hia favorite fond. Hummed up. "moderation" has Increased the '"" of alcohol, has not eliminated tha bootlegger. has encouraged tha "treating" habit by gueata in hole a, and In addition make for the break, lug of the law In other ways. It Is reported that under government run : .. .--i.....i,i ia im v In about llj.noo.oou a year (or ll'iuor. or al most a much as the totsl revenue ..f the province. Ho much fo "moderation." Thcr Ha IWin N Hrlnlw yrin tha I'hleaso Nw, Assertions that tb lahor pro visions of the Hsch-Cununlna trans, portntton act have "broken down in lh first severe test to whlln tney bav been submitted are not correct. It is true thut they have not been w holly successful In preventing strikes, but they have been partly successful. POLITICAL AIHr.gTIKMIKST Attention Democratic Voters Men and Women Your votes will nominate, which is equivalent to elec tion, a member of the Met ropolitan Utility District directors of our water and gas plants. Dan J. Connell has had 25 years' experi ence, both practical and business, installing water and gas. Put a practical Omaha man on the job who will give efficient service and courteous treatment. VOTE FOR DAN J. CONNELL POLITICAL ADVCMTI8EMENT POLITICAL APTtaTlsTMEXT FACTS and FIGURES Published So That the People Will Know The audit of the Water and Gas Plants for December 31st, 1921, shows that, after paying all operating expenses and set ting aside sufficient funds for retirement of bonds, reserve for depreciation and other reserves, there was a surplus in the Water Department of $1,701,560.49 and in the Gas Department of $216,928.61. The true principle of Municipal Ownership Is to serve the people at cost, after setting aside sufficient reserves for retire ment of bonds and other purposes, such aa- depreciation, bad - debts, etc. ; the only source of revenue being out of thejockets of the people, hence all money collected for surplus funds are OVERCHARGES pure and simple. $193,250.76 was collected from Omaha taxpayers in 1921 for hydrant rental and in a measure this annual tax contributes largely to the immense and unwarranted surplus of $1,701,560.49. While the collection of taxes by any municipal agency to defray necessary expenses is justifiable, the collection of taxes from an overburdened public for surplus purposes is extortion. I am in favor of extending both water and gas mains with out charge, under such safeguard as will protect the community against unwarranted extensions. The limitations now existing, to a certain extent, have greatly retarded the growth of Omaha and caused innumerable hardships to many of its citizens. Public-spirited citizens subscribe to milk funds, shoe funds and ice funds for the benefit of poor babies in Omaha. Still, their source of supply of necessary water is frequently from a cistern or a well, often contaminated by either surface water or sewer age. This condition exists in many parts in the City of Omaha, ail for the lack of extensions. Up to the time the city acquired the Water Plant, some ten years ago, all water mains had been put in without charge to the property owners. Since that time mains have been as sessed against the abutting property. Every gallon of water flowing through either an old main or a new main has borne the same charge for both sinking and depreciation fund purposes and other expenses, although one set of property owners have paid for their mains in cash and the other are using a main paid for by the issuance of bonds, which bonds are being paid for jointly by both sets of property owners. It is not necessary to be an eminent jurist to brand this as a rank injustice. At the time the City acquired the Gas Plant the City Council endeavored to exact from the Water Board a pledge to make urgent extensions. The City Council did not meet with success in these endeavors, as the present Board had a bill passed by the Legislature authorizing the charging for gas mains. Although said mains become the property of the Metropolitan Utilities District, no provision is made for the return of these unjust charges when said mains become a profitable asset to the Gas Plant. I believe that this law is a rank injustice, for if it was reasonable to bond the entire city for the purchase of gas mains that were laid prior to July 1st, 1920, it is reasonable to use the surplus funds now possessed and invested in Liberty Blonds by the Gas Plant for the purpose of making extensions, thereby creating more business and more revenue. There is a decided house shortage in the City of Omaha and renf.s are abnormal. By placing unwarranted charges on new construction by charging for both water and gas mains, which charge in some cases have totaled $175.00. you are adding that much to the burden of new homes. It is therefore obvious that if it is possible to lower the cost of each new home $175.00 by removing these discriminations, home building will be stimu lated, and the construction of new homes will reflect in lower rents, thereby directly benefiting every tenant in our city. Let us eliminate the "Chinese Wall" now being erected to throttle Omaha's development by the lack of necessary gas and water extensions. LET US MAKE MUNICIPAL OWNER SHIP POPULAR AND PROFITABLE TO ALL THE PEOPLE C. G. CARLBERG Candidate for Republican Nomination Member Metropolitan Utilities Board - Primaries July 18th, 1922 at 1 - - 1t 1 vr 1