4 t Si 7 THE OMAHA VXX. TUESDAY. JILY 4, lay;. 2 Ilk aM iC72:; JN o m tM -n r: r? r r r m t oB S0 0 -IT1 - frj &m y y T; u AraM iS - A I, U.Lill 1 it n- IT v.,, yNv - - v & 3 I-iSt! ! i " v o j lf: Ik'-A'y ,mi A s I 1"H sHIfM' 'I I-r brick building located at 1 6th and Farnam, a picture of which U shown. mmmmmifTj II -iS m r? ''iL1 si; fnjSSt?' '- Wjr Net to it one eei the frame buildinf that hoiued the sheriff and hit Z2SSS53tSfw -. j W -t i . f w' " " Douglas County court house today is a building of which all . . y Jl:? " Nebraska may well be proud. It stands as a beautiful monument to the " ' derelopment of Omaha as a business, community. 111 All phera) ri donated to the BMrcbants of Omaha ey Louis R. Bostwkk, ennnMrcud photofraphor. As a result of the Kansas-Nebraska bill President Pierce in 1854 appointed Francis Burt to be gov ernor of the new territory called Nebraska. He journeyed up the Missouri with his official family, intent on estab lishing the capitol at Florence. Landing at Bellevue, he and his staff were hospitably entertained, and the ambi tious residents of the little town sought to persuade him to make theirs the new capitol city. He persisted, however, in his first intension, and continued the voyage. By the time the governor reached Omaha, however, he was too ill to continue, and stopped here. His illness was fatal, and the duties of governor fell on Thomas B. Cuming, sec retary of state, who established the first capitol of Ne braska at Omaha. While the political capitol of the state did not re main in Omaha, our city has become firmly estab lished as the commercial capitol of the great territory of which it is the Gate City. From 1854 the commercial growth of Omaha was very rapid. The civil war did much for Omaha. It brought governmental recognition of the desirability of closer communication between the east and west coast. Congress encouraged the building of the Atlantic and Pa cific Telegraph, the development of which brought to Omaha the Creightons, W. A. Paxton, Edward Rosewater and others who were interested in pioneer telegraphy. These men were later to become the industrial leaders of the city. The stream of commerce continued to deepen and widen, notably in the field of retail selling, wherein were men of vast foresight and unlimited faith in Omaha. Enterprising were the merchants of Omaha in the early days, and their names are still remembered. When the first stores were opened, the red men as well as the white were drawn to the Gate City to have their wants supplied. Red Cloud, Red Dog, Spotted Tail, . American Horse, Young-Man-Afraid and many others were known to pioneer merchants of Omaha. But now! Omaha's first crude commercial struc tures have given way to mammoth temples of trade, where the finest of the world's goods are on sale. The stores and stocks have kept closely in touch with the demands of a growing community and rare indeed would be the product not to be obtained in Omaha today. The Omaha Bee feels that the merchants who have placed this city in the van of middle western commercial communities will in the future as in the past bend every effort to the continued growth of Omaha, not only commercially, but as a city in which we may all be proud to make our homes and raise our children. t The Omaha Bee, established in 1871 by Edward Rosewater, has always been a widely used me dium by which the merchants of Omaha have informed Omaha's Great Shopping District of their wares. The news of merchandise, scanty in those days when only bare necessities were to be had, has grown day by day and month by month until today the discriminating shopper finds in The Bee the news of goods brought to Omaha from all over the world and at prices that encourage economy. This is the fourth of a series of advertisements on Omaha, "The Retail Market," dedicated to the merchant of Omaha by The Omaha Morning Bee. THE EVENING BEE r ' Omd District of Nebraska