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All-White Costume Popular;
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Like Knitted Bathing Suits
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HP HE cool chnrm of the all-white cos-
mine for summer wear occupies so
solid n ilnce In the affections of wom
ankind that It Is doubtful if Its vogue
will ever liu nuccessfully challenged by
colors, no matter bow attractive they
may be. In sports things color has
made rnild ndvances In recent sea
sons, but even In this field white linen
or white wool still occupies first
"Mother, niny J go out to swim?
Yes, my child, but don't go near
the water." This may or may not
have been a parent's philosophy In
ye olden time, but at any rate we '
aro all familiar with Uic quotation
and It contrasts the sentiment of tho
modern mother whose sollcltado
trends to providing for tho child tho
I best the world offers In tho way of
place, uud for dress wear tho mode equipment which- shall serve na all la
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AMERICAN
LEGION
(Copy for This Dopartmsnt Supplied by
tho American I.etflon Nows Bervlco.)
RULES FOR FLAG OBSERVANCE
National Conference Codlfleo neaula-
tlons for Display of Respect
to Colors,
COOL LOOKING SLIP-OVER FROCK
las produced nothing of greater chnrm
jnd utility thau the all-white outfit.
White crepe Is used In muklng the
delightfully cool-looking slip-over
frock pictured nbove. This combines
the plaited skirt and plain waist that
have been featured In current fash
long and has tho characteristic
straight lines of tho mode. The round
aeck and short kimono sleeves aro fin
ished with a deep ruffle of tho same
material. Just below tho pocket Is
k llttlo embroidered monogram In
irlght colors. This Is a llttlo flair of
fashion that has caught on trcmen
flously. A great number of the all-whlto out
fits recently brought out aro featur
ing white linen In tailored effects.
All sorts of knitted materials aro
centlve and add to the comfort, Joj
and health-giving qualities derived
from water sports, sea bathing and
beach recreation.
Ono of the first objects of careful
selection by n doting mother for her
growing girl Is the bathing suit. At
tractive appearance Is not Its only con
sideration, but It must measure up to
standard In the more practical quali
ties as well. Tho manufacture of the
knitted bnthlng suit has especially
Patriots of tho United Stnteo at last
may pay the llag of tho nation full re
spect, without fear of violation of
some phase of llag etiquette, due to
tho outcome of a national conference
called for the purpose of codifying
rules for ling observance.
Noting tho dlsslmllltudo of practices
toward tho flag, and tho inability to
1 inuko military observance coincide
with that for civilians, tho American
Legion set out to settle all such ques
tions and succeeded In the purpose by
. culling together representatives of
' nearly seventy organizations of varl
I ous character for tho promulgation of
certain rules for future llag usage.
J The conference was held at Conti
nental hall In Washington. Gathered
I there were representatives of the
army and navy, government agencies,
veterans' organizations, patriotic so
cieties, associations for welfare nnd or
ganized movements for national devel
opment. These delegates represented
5,000,000 Americans. Tho conference
was opened by an nddress by Presi
dent Harding.
Garland W. Powell, director of the
Americanism commission of the Le
gion, presided and named n committee
which fonnulnted a definite code, later
to no adopted by tho conference.
In addition to settling on tho code
for flag usage, plans for education In
proper flag observance were formed
nnd ii program of contemplated legis
lation outlined, which would fix by
tntuto certain rules for display of tho
natlonnl emblem. A point which will
bo stressed ulong this lino will bo the
setting aside of June 11 as n day of
appropriate ceremony nnd respect to
tho flag In every state. Another sug
gested measure calls for the Hying of
the llag from every main administra
tion building and nt every polling place
la tho nation. Schools would fly the
flag during school hours, If a recom
mendation of the committee Is fol
lowed, while general laws relating to
punltlvo measures for misuse of tho
flag also aro urged.
The code suggested by tho commit
tee contains many suggestions for
nsago of the emblem, with certain
"don'ts" as violations.
The Hag should bo displayed from
sunrlso to sunset, only between such
hours nB designated by proper author
ity on national and state holidays, or
on historic or special occasions. Tho
flag should always bo hoisted briskly
nnd lowered slowly and ceremonious
ly. When carried In procession with
"sioux ctfv IR World wAtr7
Historian of Monahan Post Is Praised
as Author of History of the
Organisation.
Fred W. Plorce, hlstorlnn of Uio Ed
ward II. Monahan post of tho American
Legion In Sioux City, In., received tho
praise of tho Loglon'B national execu
tive ooinmlttco for his work ns dlrectoi
of tho Gold Star ceremonkil, n patriotic
community tribute to the World war
dead, and as author of u history of thu
Monahan post.
The production was held three days,
during which It was witnessed by al
most every resident of tho city. It
symbolized the participation of Sioux
City In the World wnr, paying tribute
to tin memory of 114 men killed In tho
war.
Scenes from tho wur, pageantry, mu
sic nnd addresses of orators carried out
an allegory, culminating In a tableaux
designed to portrny Uio efforts of tho
American Legion In honoring tho dead.
IMPROVED UNIFORM IrffERNAtfONAT
SundaySchool
x Lesson T
(Br nrcv. i b. fttzwater, d. d
Tescher of English Ulblo In the Moodf
Utblo Institute of CIiIcaho.)
Copyright, HJS, Wnttn Nwippr CbUb.
LESSON FOR AUGUST 12
iim
MARTHA AND MARY
LHBSON Ti:XT I.ukn 10 BS-42: John
11:1-46; John 12:1-9.
GOLDKN Ti:.T "Mury huth chosen
that Komi part which shall not ho taken
away from hor." Luko 10.42.
nKFlOUKNCK MATlCHIALf Proverbs
81-10-81.
PHIMAUY TOPIC Two Loyal Trlondn
of Jesus.
JUNlOn TOPIC Martha ami Mary.
INTKnMEDIATlO AND SENIOR TOP
IC True Friendship Shown by Martha
and Mary.
YOUNQ PEOPLIJ AND ADULT TOPIC
Homo Probloms Illustrated by Mar
tha and Mary.
FRED W. HIERCE
A most Impressive feature of the pres
entation was tho escort to the audi
torium of a large number of "gold
star" mothers and wives of deceased
soldiers.
Plerco was tho moving spirit In con.
ducting tliu ceromonlal, nnd In com
piling the history, "Sioux City in tho
World Wnr." A portion of the admis
sion fees to the ceremonial and of
profits from solo of the history wero
devoted to the Legion's fund to pro
vide for the permanent annual decor
ation of oversena graves.
uecn urougm iu u imu i.mi, - -.,, flo(T t. . - .. fl nf
In purchasing n knitted bathing suit I I," Ttui u,., - i, -i-i,,- ,,
., Lna nvornno tirpforn Mm Unlf.rf tllG United btntes Is On tllO right, tllttt
(and most everyone prefers tho knlttzd
kind) there nro cej tain fentures which
distinguish it from tho ordinary gar
ment. For Instance, according to the
Btandard of par excellcnco a qualltj
bathing suit must be knitted of high
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Is, the flag's own right or when there
is a line of other Hags, the United
Stntes flag should bo in front of tho
center of the line.
If displayed with nnother flag
against u wall from crossed staffs tho
United Stutes flag should be on tho
right and its staff in front of the other
flag. When flags arc grouped or dis
played from staffs the United States
flag should be In the center or at the
highest point of the group. The United
States flag should fly from tho peak of
a halyard on which flags of states,
cltleB or societies are flown. If such
flags are hoisted tho United Stutea
flag should always bo raised first. No
flag or pennant should bo pluccd above
or to the right of the emblem. In fly
ing flags of two or more nations tho
lings should be flown from scparato
staffs of the same height nnd the flags
of equal size.
A common misuse of the flug takes
place when tho staff projects horizon
tally or at an angle from window sills,
balcony or front of buildings. The
union of the llag should go clear to
the head of the staff unless at half
stuff. If tho emblem Is displayed other
than from n staff It should be hung
flat. If displayed either horizontally
or vertically against a wall, the union
should bo uppermost nnd to tho flag's
right, that Is, to the observer's left.
WON MANY 'VARSITY HONORS
Harry Bolles, Yakima, Wash., Brother
of National Adjutant, Now
Naval Officer.
Captain nnd stroke of the 'varsltj
crew at the United Stntes Naval ucad.
emy, would ho more than onouk
glory for the average "middy- at
Annnpolls to aspire to. Add to this
three years on the 'varaSty crew, threo
years on the 'varsity football team, and
membership on the boxing and
wrestling squads, and you have qulto
a record. Add still tho Naval academy
cup, awarded to tho graduate contrib
uting most to the advancement of ath
letics In the ucademy during the year,
and you have a part of tho accomplish
ments of Harry Bollea, of Taklmn,
Wash., a brother of Lemuel Bolles, nn
tlonnl adjutant of the American Le
gion, who has Just received his com
mission ns a naval ofllcer from Uncle
Sam.
Ensign Bolles Is a World wnr vet
eran, and a member of tho American
Legion, having enlisted when seven
teen years old at tho outbreak of tho
war. He Berved for two years as a
member of a gun crew on the transport
"Clrent Northern." After tho wnr ho
obtained his entrance to tlie Naval
academy by passing tho hardest sort of
competitive examination, where Ii4)
made good from tho start.
FINE KANSAS CITY MEMORIAL
Erection of Splendid Structure to
Perpetuate Memory of World War
Heroes Now In Pi egress.
Work of erecting the huge Liberty
memorial In Kunsas City, Mo Iibb be
lt i gun and nt least 18 months will bo re-
hung from the middle of n street, ns i quired for corapltlon of construction,
between buildings, the union should bo ' according to contractors In charge of
' KNITTED BATHING SUIT
.olmwn nnd In somo Instances these
laavo nn applique design In white or
fclack braid. In linen, ono ery smart
model has a high standing collar and
n row of hugo linen buttons down
ono sldo of tho frock. Tho ilghtor
qualities of linen nre being extensive
ly) used In children's frocks.
grade nil wool, so as to Insure Its be
ing nnn-chllllng, aon-cllnglng nnC It
should bo processed so ns to rerjfer
It non-shrlnkable. Then too, for th
protection of tho tender Bkln, lan
skirt nnd trunks aro desirable for the
younger girl such us nro featured In
the handsome swimming suit Illus
trated herewith. Noto that In this
girl's perfect fitting bathing suit the
neck is purposely designed rather high
and additional comfort Is promised Is
tho winged nrmholes.
19, 1923, WNtern Newspaper Union)
to the north In tin east and west
Ctrcet or to the east In a north and
south street.
When the Hag Is used on a speakers'
platform It should bo displayed above
und behind tho speaker. It should
never bo used to cover the speaker's
desk or to drape over tho front of tho
platform. If used In unveiling a monu
ment the flug should not bo nllowed to
full to the ground, but should be borne
aloft to wave out. If used to cover n
casket the ling should be plnced so
that the union is nt the head nnd over
the left shoulder. Tho flag should not
be lowered Into the grave nor allowed
to touch the ground. The casket should
be carried feet first.
If the condition of the flag Is such
that It Is no longer lit for display It
should be destroyed as a whole by
burning or similar method.
The emblem should never be used
as drapery, bunting being preferred
for this purpow;. It should never be
used as n celling, part of n costume or
uniform, embroidered on handker
chiefs or pillows, printed on envelopes,
; paper nnpUlna or boxes.
the work. Tho memorial Is to take tho
form of a monumental building nnd
tower to perpetuate the memory of
heroes of tho World war.
Tho principal feature of tho shrlno
Is tho 210-foot stono shnft above tho
building proper. This towers 350 feet
nhovo Uio Union station plna and
I may be seen for miles. At the base of
I this shaft four sculptured figures rep
resenting Courage, Honor, Patriotism
I and Sacrlllce of heroic proportions,
I stand as guardians to tho "Flame of
I Inspiration," to burn on tho altar atop
1 tho towering shnft. These figures nro
to bo designed by Hubert I. Altken, a
j sculptor of considerable repute, who
i wiw service In the World war.
I The edifice Itself, to be known ns
the Memorial and American Legion
building, 1h to bo a mnsslo structuro
I of stono and steel, surmnunts?d by tho
great shaft. Tho total construction
i cost Is over 1.000,000, which does not
Include mural paintings, nculpturc,
lighting, landscaping and other woik
necessary for completion, nil of which
are estimated to require at least three
cunrters of a million dolhi").
In order to properly understand
these two characters, It will be neces
sary to look at tho several narratives
In which they nro brought to our view.
These are three In number.
I. The Behavior of Martha nnd Mary
In the Dnya of Sunshine. (Luke 10:!13-
In this picture we see Martha en
gaged In preparing a meal for Jesus.
In her effort to make the best prepara
tion for her honored guest, she became
distracted. She not only was cum
bered with much serving but she found
fault with Mary for not helping her.
Sho even censured the Lord for per
mitting such neglect. Mnrtha has had
hor followers In all ages. Every church
knows them. The busy, troubled nnd
fussy women who ure engaged In erv
Ice for the Lord with little patience
for those who fit at the feet of .Testis.
Mary sat at Jesus' feet and heard Ills
word. She had taken her turn In the
service ns the word "also" would Im
ply. She did not neglect service, but
hnd the keenness of perception trt dis
cern thnt communion with the Lord
was more prized by Illm than the serv
ing of n meal. Both of these women
loved the Lord and it Is Impossible to
sny which loved Him more. In tho
days of sunshine in this home, Mary
made the good choice of communion
with her Lord.
II. Mary and Martha In the Day of
Great Sorrow. (John 11 :1-U1.)
The next hcow which occupies our
attention Is the occasion of the resur
rection of Lazarus. In the time of the
sickness of Lazarus, these sisters had
sent for Jesus. Jesus loved the mem
bers of this household, and yet, strange
to sny, Ho delayed Ills going unto
them. Martha met Him with rebuke,
saying that If He had been there her
brother hud not died. This carried
with It tho censure for Ills delay un
der such trying circumstances. This
net of Martha called forth some mar
velous teachings on the resurrection.
After this Interview with Mnrthn, she
came to Mary with the message of a
call from Jesus. Mury was composed
nnd remained In the house until called
for. She Immediately responded to
this call and used the Identical words
of Martha, but Instead of rebuking
her, He mingled His tears of sympathy
with hers of sorrow. The reason she
had such composure In this dark hour
was that she had patiently sut at Ills
feet and listened to Ills word so thut
she understood the meaning of the
tragedy. The difference then In the
behavior of these two women In this
dnrk hour was doubtless due to tho
fact that In tho days of sunshine Mary
hud entered fully Into fellowship with
the Lord and thnt Martha had lost this
grace through her fretfulness.
III. Jesus Entertained at Bethany.
(John 1:1-0.)
At this supper appeared Mary,
Mnrtha and Lazarus, who was raised
from the dead. Doubtless this supper
was In grateful appreciation of His
help und sympathy In the days of their
trial. At this meal Martha was buck
at her old business of serving, but It
would seem with an unruffled disposi
tion. Mary took n pound of spikenard,
very costly, and annolnted the feet of
Jesus nnd wiped them with her hnlr.
This wu8 a token of her great love and
devotion. Sho was back In her ac
customed place nt the feet of Jesus.
With tho keen Intuition of true love,
sho brought her costliest gift as nn evl-
denco of her love. Sho thus antici
pated His death and burial, knowing
thnt she could not minister unto Him
then. Tho Lord received this net of
lovo at Its full value. Against the
foul crltlclsn; of Judns, Jesus defended
Mury. no deelnred thut It wns no
more u wusto than tho ointment
placed tho bodies of the dead
in embn'mment. In fact It was tho
doing of this vry act beforehand unto
Him. Only Mary o? all Ills disciples
had really understood Jsafl when He
said He must he crucified and raised
again the third day. The announce
ment of His crucifixion brought unto
tho others dismay. They refused to
believe In the resurrection, hut Mary
camo to annolnt His body for burying.
Most Important Breeds
of Ducks for Marketing
Ducks are the most valuable of all
domesticated waterfowl, for commer
cial purposes.
Ducks can he successfully raised
In almost any locality whero they hnvs
n good supply of green food and plenty
of drinking water. In recent years
tho production of broiler ducks foi
market has become a largo business
The raising of ducks for tho produc
tion of eggs for market, while still In
Its Infancy, promises to grow to con
siderable proportions. Tho most Im
portant broods of ducks for tho produc
tion of market poultry aro tuo Peking,
Ajlcsbury and Itoticn.
As ducks are rather hardy "birds
I they do not rcqtilro mom than ordlnn-
' rlly good shelter from the weather. It
1 Is it custom to placo them In low-built
houses on a range, where they will
i hao plenty of room to range. Duck
i houses should he placed on ground
that bus sulllclent slopo to drain It at
nil Union of tho year. The floors or
houses for ducks should preferably bo
of sandy soil.
The ground composing the lloor of
I he houses should be dug out to tho
depth of six Inches each spring and
full, and replaced with fresh soil. Tho
lloor should be kept contlnuully cov
ered with n litter of dry straw on
which the ducks can roost or rest nt
night. This litter should he taken out
frequently and dried In tho sun, and
whenever It becomes filthy It should
bo removed, the floor carefully
cleaned, and fresh litter placed In tho
houses.
A small housu well suited for ducks
Is 12 feet wide, 10 feet long, 7 feet
high In front, 5 feet high nt the back.
With a yard 50 feet square thu houso
nnd yard are sulllclently largo to nc
coinmodate 0T ducks.
Ducks need lots of fresh nlr nnd In
building tho houses provision should
be made for abundant ventilation. If
a large number of ducks nro kept In
n close house, the air will got so bad
that somo ducks will nctunlly go blind
from tho Irrltntlon of their eyes by
tho ammonia arising from the manure.
l'Vw nrtlcles of equipment nre essen
tial for duck houses, the principal ones
being water vessels, feed hoppers and
nests. Where ducks nre supplied with
nn nmplo swimming pool they will
have a sufficient water supply; where
they do not have this water supply
they must have water continually be
fore them In troughs, small galvanized
Iron buckets, stone crocks or water
fountains.
Right Time for Culling
Indifferent Laying Hens
Look for a high death rato among
farm poultry. The culling season,
when the Indifferent layer and nil her
sisters should be disposed of to the
best advantage, Is nt bund. Culling
demonstrations nre In order from June
to January.
Nine hundred nnd eighty-six demon
strations wero put on In 75 counties of
MInnesotn last season. Three thou
sand eight hundred nnd thirty-eight
flocks, totaling 813.507 birds, were
culled; 100,032 birds, or practically
one-third, wero discarded ns unprofit
able. "It Is evident from these flgures,,
says N. E. Chopman, poultry special
ist with the agricultural extension
division of the university, "that about
one-third of the farm flocks should
he culled, and this culling should be
cin ns soon as the hens begin to molt.
Early molten having smnll combs ani
wattles and yellow legs of the Amert
cun nnd Medlterrnncnn breeds nro the
ones thnt should bo dlscnrded. Such
fowls may bo consumed Immediately,
canned for future use or put on the
market. This will give the remainder
of the flock more room nnd a better
chance all around. Sale of tho non
layers will provide a fund for the pur
chase of feed for the growing stock."
Manners.
Manners should bespeak tho man
Independent of line clothing. The gen
eral does not need a flno coat. Emerson.
Jesus Christ.
Jesus Christ, tho condescension of
divinity, and the exultation of Immun
ity. Phillips Brooks.
Action of the Mind.
The mind unlearns with difficulty
whut has long heen Impressed on It.-
Fattening Rations That
Gave Profitable Results
In fattening poultry ns nn Illinois
farm demonstration, 47 Ithodo Island
Bed cockerels weighing CO pounds
gnlned 28 pounds In 11 duys or a llt
tlo over half n pound per bird. They
were fed mixed ono part wheat shorts
and two parts corn meal by weight
mixed to n thin batter with sweet or
sour milk. No milk or water was gtv
on the birds to drink. Floor space
was ono squnro foot per bird In a
cool pen. They were fed nil they
would clenn up In 20 minutes twice n
duy. Gulns at current market price
for feed cost less than five cents a
pound.
Duck Is Distinguished
From Drake by Quacking
Tho duck Is distinguished from the
druko both by nppenrilnco and sound.
Tho drake, when fully feathered has in
his tull fenthers, two feathers on the
top which curl up. This Is not an In
fulllblo test because sometimes the
curled feathers may have been pulled
out, or lost out from molting or other
cuuse. Tho curled feather shows on
n drake when ho 1b four mouths old.
A duck qun!k, but a drako does not.
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