The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, March 09, 1922, Image 3
w I RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA. CHIEF jgt "s, 0 '89 1 & tf ft 1 - ffisBBOJP vr .srfr Ti. ajhtfi .'Rnn m w? .&.'&. ft..k.tc.i.J.iJi,wajfivx. . i V' -set'- &fT-ij' V5MfMBK2Ji?li ,. '4U, Tl ij "Jl '" ' I p J" ..Yjx 'UnA '. ii rxafes Dy JOHN DICKINSON SHERMAN I'.KI'AKI' for "Tliu President's 'oiL'st!" Something new I Koine tiling hlgnlllcnnt ! Inti'restlnjr ! A joint ict-olutlon (S. J. Ks. ini) "creating the President's Forest wltliln tlie present Kallmb National forest, Arizona," lias been introduced by Senator Heed Smoot of Utah nnil referred to the committee on public lands and surveys. The resolution, Ijijjry tA niter iciiuiii me iniiiura, 1 &? provides that the land and tlm j &$ ber "are hereby withdrawn from soiuctueiii, iul.iuihi, uttuimnv.... crazing or disposal under the laws of the United States and dedicated and set apart as a same i ancillary and forest preserve for the benetlt and enjoyment of the people, and shall hereafter bo known as the President's Koiest." "The President's Forest." If this resolution Is passed by both houses, will therefore bo the name of approximately G00.000 acres of timber forever set aside for the people and forever barred to pur chaser, homesteader, miner, stockman, lumberman, resident, hunter and trapper. Under the present foi in of the resolution control will remain In the forest borvlco of the Agricultural department, which controls the Kallmb National forest and all national forests. To all luteins and purposes the foiest will ho a part of the Grand Cunon National park, which runs Into It on the south and Is In charge of the national park service of the Interior department. So "The President's Forest," Is something new. The name, for one 'tiling, Is new, And why "The President's Forest"? ISecause the United States Is a nation governed toy laws rather thiin by men. Presidents come mul presidents go. As long as there is a United States there will bo a president. And as long as there Is a president there will bo "The President's Forest." And "The President's Forest" Is new In form too. There's nothing Just like It. It's nearest In form to a national park. It has size, majesty and toeauty. Prlvato and commercial Interests are tonrred. It Is a gnino sanctuary. It Is purely "for the benefit and enjoyment of the people." All of which closely describe a national park. Certnlnly it Is far removed In form from a na tional forest. Tho national forests, as established toy law, arc purely commercial and Industrial In Htltutlons for tho application for profit of scien tific lumbering and grazing to the nation's wood lots, though as a matter of fact there Is Instead of a profit an annua! deficit of a million and more and tho forest service Is exploiting tho national forests as recreational rivals to national parks. Anyway, "The President's Forest" will bo one for est whero the forest service cannot Insist upon trying to combine cattle and campers, wood-choppers and tree-lovers, sheep and tourists. Cattle In a wild beauty spot are a calamity; sheep aro a catastrophe. Tho movement to create "Tho President's For j'st" has a significance that gladdens tho nature lover's heart. It betokens an Increasing national appreciation of the vuluo of scenery ns n nntural resource, ns a national asset. It betokens an In creasing national consciousness that It Is not well ) lay the nx to every forest, to turn the cattle ind sheep looso on tho shrubs and (lowers of ev ery wild beauty spot. Tho Kallmb National forest Is approximately 40 miles square, and contains 1,072,1)00 acres. It stnnds on the Knlbnb platenu, which rises up from tho desert that surrounds It on tho north, enst and west ami blopes down to 8,000 feet at the North Mm of tho Grand canyon. "ThoPresIdent's Forest" is the east hnlf of the Knlbnb National forest. Tho northwest part of "The President's Forest" shoulders up on to Buck skin mountnln. So there aro mountains and val leys covered with gnnrled one-heeded Juniper and plnon and with uinjestlc western yellow pine which aro threo and four feet through and rlso ;100 feet. There Is somo Douglas fir and somo spruce. Ravines are clad with tho lighter green of tho aspen which changes to vivid yellow, gold and red In tho fall. In the Mttlo parks within tho forest tho trees stop half-wny down tho rimming slopes and leave room for whlto clover, grass and 3-.. -'ii'M-, i-KiWST," , '. V 'SdL. -J uaC1- j, Jill -(? l? V JBRTCSF C&ZTYOtr &ho6o Ay f.9ue (lowers and for wild strawberries about a spring. This vast, remote, rugged, hcavUy-tliabercd Kal lmb National forest Is still a wild place In spite of tliu fact that thousands of cattle and sheep have been grazing In It for years. It "is still so wild that there are at least 10,000 blaek-tall deer in It, though they shrink In disgust from the cattle nnd sheep. There are many mountain lions that live on the deer. This Is the way Senator Smoot's Joint resolu tion came to be Introduced: Stephen T. Mather, director of the national park service, droe from the north through the Kallmb National forest to the North Itlm of tho Grand canyon. Upon his return to Washington he wrote the following let ter to President Harding: Dear Mr. President: Last summer I visited the wonderful country at tho North ltlm of tliu Grand canyon and was pro foundly Impressed with tho wplendld forest and tho extraordinary display of wild life to bo found there. This region has been to Isolated from transportation centers that It has remained almost untouched, and Is ono of tho very largest arcus of virgin forest In tho country. It Is reliably estimated thut thero aro somo thirteen thousand deer In tho Kallmb National forest. I was accompanied by Mr. Kmerson Hough, tho well-known writer, who suggested for this splendid tract tho namo of "The President's Koiest." A few weeks later In Los Angclos I met Mr. K. J. Marshall, president of tho Grand Canyon Cattle company, tho corporation which lias conducted cattle grazing operations In this forest for a number of yeais, and wan very much gatttlcd to llnd a ready and enthusiastic response- to tho Idea of maintaining this region solely as a gamo proservo and for public enjoyment. Slnco then lie has very generously made tho ofter which I have tho honpr of transmitting to you In tho nccompinylng letter. This offer means a very real sacrifice on the part of tho Grand CanyoU Cuttlo company in abandoning tho Improvement nhlch thoy mado and relinquishing tho prospect of a considerable profit from tholr operation. Mr. Mar shall's other Interests, how over, aro considerable, nnd ho cheerfully makes this sacrifice in a truly public spirited manner. May I express tho hope, Mr. President, that you may find an opportunity of visiting tho President's Forest yourself and fooling tho inspiration of Its out ness nnd unspoiled beauty. The letcr of Mr. Marshall to President Harding Is In part as follows: Tho Grand Canyon Cuttlo company, a California corporation, has been operating hoi u, for a number of years under leases from tho United Suites forest serv ice, and during that time- has mudo extensive and valuable. Improvements, particularly In tho develop ment of water supply nnd tho erection of stone cat tle camp buildings. Tho company owns ceitalu pat entcd tracts of land within the boundaries of tho for est reservation and ueveral tracts of located scrip lands in tho IminudUiiu vicinity. At tho present tlmtf wo uro grazing a herd of breeding cattle, numbering about 4.&00 head, under permit from tho forest sexvlco. Wo desiro to register our willingness to vucato and abandon tho Knlbnb forest reserwitlon and tho pub lic lands Immediately adjoining to tho east thercor, recognizing thnt by so doing tho purposes of former President Roosevelt in establishing n gnmo proservo hero could bo moro completely fulfilled, and making tho enttro region avialablo for tho publlo enjoyment. - Our only request Is that a reasonable tlmo bo given the company to dispose of and movo Its llvostock nnd other personal property,, and that In recognition of our action such gruzlng permits bo not hereafter Issued to other livestock Interests In tho area now covered by our permit. Arrangements have been made through private in dividuals for acquiring thu, company's patented land holdings, vvhjch aro to bo prosonted to tha United States without cost to tho government. It was the oilglnnl suggestion that the President should create "The President's Forest" by ex ecutive order. The President however, preferred action toy congress to Insure permanency. Hence the Joint resolution. Sen ator Smoot was pleased to Intro (luce the resolution. Utuh Is tre mentlotisly Interested In the ex ploitation of the region north of the Grand canyon. Senator Smoot says It Is n "wonderland." It Is Indeed a land of scenic beauties, of geological marvels, or strange contrasts, of romantic history. The High plateau of iftab Is divided by canyons Into nine distinct plateaus which drop the surface In successive clIITs from nearly the summit-level of the Wasatch mountains to the desert out of which rlhes the Kalbab plateau. These cliffs ex poso In turn strata representing many millions of years of world-bulldlng. They curve and twist In fantastic outlines. They take every possible eroslonal form. They literally run tho gamut of color and shade nnd tint. There Is no space here for detailed description of the Pink ellir. the White clKT and the Vermil ion cliff; of the great Hurricane fault, the Natural bridges and the ltalubow bridge; of the Painted desert; of Lee's ferry across the Colorado, where John D. Lee hid out for 20 years after the Moun tain Meadows massacre; of Utah's "Dixie", land of cotton and heml-troplcal fruits; of tho varie gated hills of sediment from a prehistoric sea along the Pariah river where are gold and free mercury. Zlon Nntlonal pnrkn deep, many-colored gorge cut In the plateau toy the Mo Virgin Is famous. Cedar breaks, a marvel of eroslonal forms and stratified color, Is yet to bo seen by the public, llryce canyon, n thousand-foot niche In the top of the Pink til IT, an amphlthcater-llko canyon show ing nn endless variety of eroslonal forms painted In every color, shade and tint of tho artist's pal ette, is ono of the most gorgeous spectucles of the world. Southern Utah and northern Arizona are working together to exploit this land of wonders. A branch railroad Is likely to be run from Lund to Odar City; the steel may be extended from Murysvale to Pangultch. Cednr breaks, Bryce canyon, ZIon and "Tho President's Forest" aro to bo connected by automobile highways over the routes Indicated by the broken lines, according to present plans. A bridge across the Colorado at Leo's ferry Is planned. Two of the Colorado-Utah highways to toe constructed toy Colorado under the federal aid plan will strike southern Utah, thus connecting this region with Mesa Verde and Ilocky Mountain National parks. Thero Is a bill In congress to make Bryco canyon tho Utnh National park. It Is more likely to be made a state park. Cedar breaks may bo added to ZIon National park. So thero will soon too thousands of tourists pushing from the north to tho North Mm thero weie 1,'JOO last season. And now that the Knlbnb Suspension bridge has been built across the Col orado In the Grand canyon n Inrgo proportion of South Mm visitors of whom there were (10 218 last year will cross to tho North Mm. On the North Mm there Is scant room for tho public with in the national park lines. Ilenco the need of "Tho President's Forest." "In these circumstances," asks Mr. Average Man, "why not make 'The President's Forest' a part of the Grand Canyon Nntlonal park?'' "Because It can't toe done," answers the experi enced nntlonal park enthusiast, "at least not now. Tho peoplo will bo lucky to muster enough votes In congress to get the Joint resolution through. Tho Agricultural department nnd the forest serv ice as usual would light to the last ditch to pre vent the transfer of national forest land to a na tional park and the Interior department and the national park service, null! Didn't Theodore Itoosovelt make tho Grand canyon a national mon ument January 11, 100S, with tho Idea that It would bo mudo a national park at once in responso to the nation-wide demand? But the monument wns put In charge of the Agricultural department Instead of being transferred to tho Interior de partment. And didn't It take tho peoplo Just eleven years, ono month nnd fifteen days from Janunry 11. 1008, to get their Grand Canyon Na tional pork? Verb. sap. I" Ono enthusiast writes of "Tho President's For est" as "the grandest natural work of Almighty God now left In till tho world." Siilllce It to say that us n forest It Is n worthy companion to the Grand Canyon the Canyon of Canyons J CORNS Lift Off with Fingers Doesn't hurt n bit I Drop a little "Frcczonc" on an nulling corn, iiiHtuntly that corn Rtops hurting, then shortly you lift it ri;lit off witli fitiRcrn. Truly! 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