HFP ptottp NEBRASKA. CHIEF
f
.
U
i
tT
TflE .
AMEHOAN
IXGHN
Corv t ,r This liurtmnt Supplied br
I Iho Amrrlcnn l.cjlun New Hcrlce.)
WOOCFILL WON HIS EMBLEMS
Hrrcrc Everywhere for Sergeant Who
Exterminated Machine Gun
Nesto and Many Germans.
When Sergt. Suinui'l Woodilll pays
a casual 'iill on n friend nowadays,
lio Is given "th
freedom of the
city." It Is no
longer possible
for him to travel
merely ns a "per
son." The mail
who cleaned out
machine
ami
i-rmiiiis
us a mornltur's
Vli lull tiintifl Tit-tin.
4t.ll Ml.. X' T I.
& " " " l
nig ror nun witn
lirn.s hands when he dropped In to
visit the American Legion. The next
lny he chafed over to New York
lty where, as guest of Supreme Court
Tudgo McConk, he was welcomed from
the Bronx to the IJattery.
Wooiltlll nays of his soldier-father
"Hint he Icnrncd ahout shootln' from
Urn." And he shifts all the credit foi
his heroic deeds to the government.
4,It was Just the elllclent training of
the regular army," he explains. He
Halms that his twenty jeais as "regu
lar" should qualify him to speak.
Ilif sergeant wears his. laurels well.
He -s striking In ' appearance and
itiiiu.ulmt Ki.iint.v. i ,,.,. it,.
somewhat serious In manner. Hi
tallies oven more highly than. decora
lons (he trlhute of his vivacious .little
Vlfe, who claims he is "peerless at
Cltelien police duty."
PLAY
o ran i ur uiMOLt attM
Former Private in Civil War Needs
No Makeup to Participate In
Pageants and Parades.
Undo Sam, long tln product of
eartoonlsts, exists In the llcsh In tho
jierson of George
'ampbell, former
private In the
t'lvll war, wiio Is
spending his lat
ter days at thu
$
W.
a :
.7
z
tf&te
United, States ?
jsoioiers uome in
eyes, wnue js yi?-' 1
p. Campbell j.-y i
ch a perfect I-fyf-- Vi J
;oatee,
is such
incarnation of the
i '!
xsrsO&te
JS' t
iirflsl's concentlon iinl.'Sv
of Uncle Sam that lie needs no make
up to make him the most attractive
llguru In a pugeunt or n parade.
To keep up with the times, Campbell
lias adopted the George Washington
post No. 1 of the American Legion,
the first post to bo organized. lie la
the olllclal grandfather of the unit,
mid takes great pleasure In fighting
over the Civil war for the benellt of
!iis younger buddies.
Horn in Ireland, Campbell was
brought to America us an Infant. Dur
ing tho Civil wnr he served with the
Seventeenth Infantry. Now-a-dnys
nothing pleases him more than to don
Ills red, white, and blue costume and
lead a parade.
Announces French Nativity.
Muurlco (Jimmy) Hrocco, who with
lits partner has for the past two years
won the Madison Square Garden bi
cycle race, has announced his French
nativity after reports had him an
Italian. Ho was born In Fismes, ou
tho Vesle river, Department of the
XIarnc, 33 years ngo. Fismes was
recaptured by American troops in July,
1918, In a desperate encounter.
Post Is Thanked.
Official letters of thanks from Lord
Curzon of Great "Britain and tho Brit
ish umbassador have been received by
the American Legion post nt Somer
vlllc, N. J., which held a military fu
neral over the body of a British army
captain. As tho captain had no rel
atives in tills country, tho city whs
about to Inter the body In the potter's
tleld.
Armistice Day Casualties.
There were 3,012 casualties in the
A. K. K. on Armistice tiny, November
11, 1018, according to the adjutant
general's olllce. Of these, .1108 were
killed. l!,70ft severely wounded, -100
slightly wounded, 177 slightly gassed
and -Ii- wounded and gassed, degree
undetermined. The Fifth division boro
tho brunt of this tlay's casualties.
Foch Would Have Big Staff.
"If there ever Is another war," bald
Ferdinand Foch, marshal of France,
while speaking of his trip of 10,000
miles through 42 states us the guest
of the American Legion, '"those In the
American Legion responsible for or
ganizing this journey shall be ou my
staff. J compliment the Amerlcun peo
ple on Its American Legion."
Would Hold Training Camp.
General Pershing has recommended
the retention of tho nine main train
lug centers Cumps Devens, Dlx;
Monde, McCiellan, Knox, Custer, Fort
Itlloy, Travis, and Lewis.
if xot
jfcT- " 1 TMA ..
W. l " r e e
mm :$m& . .
WSJ. r'Stf.rtfai KUleil 10 Gi
.TT. . (Q'Win
Vj I ' U u J 1
LEGION POST PICKS BEAUTY
Mlt Edith Patterson Crowned by An
kansas Body as Most Beautiful
Girl In America.
Arkunsns comes forth with Miss
Edith Mae Patterson to prove that, as
n state, Its prod
ucts are unsur
passed unywhere
In the world. Miss
Patterson won a
m 1 d - w o 8 1 e r n
boa ii ty contest,
and has suhse
i u 1'iitl y Iteen
crowned the must
beautiful girl In
America l crltl-
'iil members of
1 the Hoy Klnard
1 post ol tht! Aniei-
lean
Arkaiisas atunds le.idv
to stake her against all comers.
Diguing arolmd In oyster lints In tho
Arkansas river, assiduous citizens pro
duced a beautiful pearl which they
bestowed on Marshal Koch during his
visit. And picking around In the Ar
kansas diamond mines other citizens
uncovered an Arkansas diamond,
which was presented to llunfonl Mac
Nlder, isuuuinmlor of the Legion. Per
sistently refusing to be "misunder
stood." this liearlj stale Is manifest
ing surprising fertility of soil, with
Its diamonds and pearls and women.
PLANS GREAT MOUNTAIN CAMP
American Lenion in New York to Pro
vide Hunting Lodge for the Tu
bercular Ex-Soldiers.
i Curing tubercular ex-soldlers by giv
ing tlicm a hunting lodge in tin; Ad-'
Iromlacks Is the most njeeiit plan of
the American Leglttu in New York
state. A mammoth mountain camp, 'M
iulli"j from Suramie lake, has been se
cured. Its doors to be opened to tho
10,1)00 scnice men who cannot now
m"' " , I"''1- '" l,K Jlnliig foiest.
coinprMii" PJ.OOO acres of state pre-
M'i'o, will soon be Mattered lo.in-tos
and MioJtors, where disabled men will
bunk In solid comfort, lueathlug the
air which can restore them to health.
Permission to tfo tin present' as
a hunting yrouiid has boon granted by
the slate; ami at the mala camp on
lilg Tapper lake there will be howl
ing allej.s, motor boats ami athletic
Holds at the dUposal of the patients.
Kiieh Legion pojt in the slate has boon
given tlie chance lo put up Its own
lean-to. men of that post to be given
precedem-p In occupancy. Twenty
thousand dollars has already been sub
scribed lo the fund.
CHIEF FUN-MAKER BUSY MAN
President Elvers of "40 Hommco et 8
Chcvaux," Forced to Resign as
State Adjutant.
Kdwnrd .1. Kivers, national presi
dent of "-10 homines ot S chcvaux"
itin-miiKing so
ciety of the Amer
ican Legion, llnds
that the duties as
head of a "funny"
organization are
m o r e pressing
than any serious
work. Making fun
took so much of
his time that ho
was forced to re
sign Ids former
position us state
adjutant of the
Legion In the state of Oregon.
One of the proud moments In Kiver's
life was when, before u crowd of 7,000
people, he presented Marshal Foch
the little gold badge of the order box
car, horse and all.
Klvers begun his military career In
1010 In the National Guard. During
the wnr he served 15 months overseas
as captain of the machine-gun com
pany of the One Hundred and Sixty
second Infantry, which was not, us he
says, a fun-making society.
A Footless Hunt.
"Whoof!" panted Dottle Dimple
knees as she sunk into a chair in the
theatrical agency olllce, "I've simply
run my legs off trying to see the mana
ger of tills show about a job In the
chorus."
"Lndy," said Otis, the ouiee boy, "1
ain't seen the manager, but If that's
the case you might's well go back
home." American Legion Weekly.
Carrying On With the
American Legion
Twenty hospitals In three years is
tho record of one disabled lighter dis
covered by the American Legion.
Kx-soldlers who have lost their dis
charge papers will be able to obtain
duplicates under a bill now before
congress.
A .sum of $.10,000,000 has been ruined
by Australia for the use of her un
employed former soldiers. Another
great sum has been raised to buy
land for farms to bo cultivated by
them.
Frederick P. Peters, Fort Worth,
Tex., was unconscious when he was
handed over to tho American Legion
post In tlmt city. Diagnosis revealed
that what he needed most was ham
and eggs.
Marshal Foch was mudo an honorary
member of the Cambridge (Muss.)
Post of the Grand Army of the Ito
publlc. A delegation of Civil war
veterans plnnod n bronze medal on
his chest.
jtisitik
Lotion.
ML- JWk
Sao rail
Coffee
harvesting the
(Freparnl hy Hi Nntlnnnl Utographlo So
doty, WtiHhlriKloii, d. r )
On the gentle sloping hillsides of the
northern portion of a single state of
the great Hraxiliun republic there nro
some 700,000,000 coffee trees. Here
on the famous rich, ted soil (terra
tossn), under extraordinarily fnvorablo
climatic conditions, the state of Sao
Paulo is producing annually closo to
threo-rjuarters of the world's total
coffee crop. Small wonder It Is that
this state rimks so high In the num
ber and In the character of Its popu
lation; in the development of Its rail
roads; In 'its general commercial and
Industrial activity. Small wonder Is
It ihat the city of Sao Paulo is so full
f life nnd energy; that Santos lias be
lome so famous a port, that the Santos
docks and the Sno Paulo railway ut
tract so many visitors. Coffee Is tho
mnlnspiing of all this development.
Coffee Is the prevailing topic of con
versation. Coffee Is the key to the
flnnuclal situation. Coffee Is king.
As a famous waterfall, or an Im
nienso steel plant, or a groat forest.- or
ii wonderful View nttracts the traveler,
so this remarkable P.razlllan coffee dis
trict lias a fascination nil Its own for
the "globe-trotter," or for the nioro
leisurely traveler who seeks to know
something more definite about our
South American neighbors; or, more
particularly, for any one to whom
man's achievements In chnnglng the
face of nature by mnklng the earth
produce what ho needs and what he
finds profitable are a source of satis
faction and Inspiration.
Journey of Great Interest.
The heart of the coffee country can
oe reached In less than three weeks
from New York. The voyage to and
from Illo Janeiro Is a delight which
cannot fall to satisfy oven those who
are not naturally lovers of the sea.
What can be more Ideal for any one
who Is tired out with tho wear and
tear of a busy life than that voyage
of two weeks from New York to Hlo,
over the cahu seas and under the
bright skies of the topics'
From Hlo do Janeiro n Journey of
ubout eight hours tnkes the traveler
across the coast range of mountains
(Serra do Mar) nnd along the vnlley
of the Pnrahyba river to the city of
Sao Paulo, which lies In a position of
Immense udvuntagc lo Its commercial
development. From the city of Sno
Paulo the heart of the coffee country
Is reached In a short dny's journey
along one of the lines of railroad which
go In a northerly or northwesterly di
rection across tho open enmpos or
through the scattering woodlands.
In about two hours after leaving the
city of Sao Paulo tho traveler begins
to nee tho first considerable coffee
plantations, and from that time on
the Journey Is ono of the greatest In
terest. Coffee Is everywhere. Mites
and miles of. coffee trees stretch away,
up nnd down tho gentle slopes of tho
rolling topography, often ns far as the
eye can see great broad waves of
green, with the narrow lines of tho red
soil showing in marked contrast with
tho green of the leaves. It Is n sight
which Is not soon forgotten. Here and
there are small patches of forest which
have not yet been destroyed to make
way for the coffee, And then there
come grent stretches of rugged grass
lnnds partly used for grazing purposes,
or locally for farming, where the soil
is not right for the coffeo tree.
Charm of the Fazcndas.
On the lower slopes of the hills or
on the lowiuuds, standing out In
marked contrast with the green coffee
trees, aro the white buildings of the
fuzendus groat, substantial-stone and
stucco manor houses, with wide
verandas and large windows, surround
ed by gardens filled with palm, and
banana, and orange, and mango tros;
the extensive outbuildings, for the
stables anil for the machinery, for the
laborers anil for tho superintendent, be
ing placed at n respectful distance
from the manor house.
All these Brazilian fazcndas have a
pecullur charm an appearance of
solidarity, of comfort, of pence, and of
prosperity as they lie there, sur
rounded by the wculth ot their coffee
trees, with cattlo grazing on tho neigh
boring fields, and with ever-busy, pic
turesque Italian laborers caring for
tho precious crop, whoso market prices
arc quoted dally In all tho Important
papers throughout tho-civilized world,
Tho coffee trees on a Brazilian plan
tation begin to bear tu from two to
K,Whefe
Is KutL
Coffee Crop.
four years nftcr they have been re
moved from the nurseries, where they
grow In wicker baskets, under shade.
Tho fruit, when ripe, Is red, anil re
sembles a small cherry, or cranberry,
In general appearance. The coffeo
which we see In the grocery store Is
tho seed of this coffeo berry.
Normally each berry contains two.
seeds, flat on one side and rounded on
the other, tho Hat sides being together.
Tho seeds are Imbedded In a sticky,
whitish pulp, nnd are further them
selves surrounded by two envelopes.
Before tho coffee bean can bo put
upon the market the outer covering,
the pulp, and the two Inner coverings
must bo removed. It Is customnry to
classify the methods of preparing cof
fee for market Into tho wet nnd tho
dry. They aro alike, after a certain
stage, and there Is disagreement nmong
experts as to the relative merits of the
two in producing the best coffee. In
the dry process tho berries are dried
before tho pulp Is removed, nnd then
outer covering, pulp, nnd Inner cover
ings are removed together. In tho wet
process the pulp Is first removed In
water, nnd the drying and removal of
the Inner envelopes come later. Tliero
is no absolutely hard and fast rule, In
variably followed on all fnzendna
alike, In tho preparation for market of
the coffee boons.
A considerable water supply and a
cnrofully planned system of smnll
canals and of basins Is needed In the
wet method, and It Is pnrtly for this
reason, ias well as because of tho
preforenco of some fazendclros for
the dry method, that tho wet method
Is not everywhere In use.
Harvest Lasto Several Months.
The harvest begins In May and lusts
Into August, or even September. This
Is the dry season, bo that tho weather
conditions ure very favorable, not only
for the harvest itself, but for drying
and transporting the crop after It has
been gathered. In picking tho coffee,
the boughs arc pulled down with the
left hand nnd field at the outer end,
while the light hand Is run along tho
bough from the bnse to the tip, thus
stripping off the berries as well as
many leaves ami twigs. For the up
per branches rude step-ladders nro
used.
The usiml method of harvesting is
to let the berries, twigs, etc., fall di
rectly on the ground, where they are
later raked together with wire rakes
with rounded teeth, and the first rough
sorting is made. Thu next stage Is a
winnowing by menus of u wire sieve,
the hand being used to pick out the
twigs and leaves and the wind blow
lug away n good deal of tho dust as
the contents of the sieve uro thrown
up Into the nlr and caught ugaln sev
eral times. In u less common method
tho results of tho harvesting are al
lowed to fall Into cotton cloths spread
out underneath the trees. This makes
the gathering of the crop quicker. Tho
berries are then assembled in sneks.
From tills point on the berries uro
subjected to various mechanical treat
ments. Under the "wet method" they
uro washed, churned with hoes, al
lowed to soften, and aro then run
through a mechnnlcnl pulper. The
K'cds, still enveloped by their inner
skins, are strained from tho "mush"
resulting from the pulping operations,
and aro then placed In bnslns to fer
ment slightly so that any remaining
pulp will be loosened. They ure then
spread out on largo paved surfaces to
dry In the sun. When properly dried
tht! seeds nro gathered up and run
through ingenious machines which rub
off the skin. The particles of skin are
sifted and blown out and the coffeo
beans hulled, cleaned and sorted
fall directly from the last machine Into
tho bags. When these contain 132
pounds each they arts sewed up and
are ready for shipment to market.
Along the roads, deep In red dust,
six or eight yoke of oxen draw the
heavy wagon, loadetl with the precious
sacks, to the nearest railroad station,
In cases where the railroad docs not
come directly Into the fazenda, as it
often does.
Off to the south go the trains, first
to the cltyor Sno Paulo, nnd then
down tho steep eastern slopes of tho
Serrn do Mur to tho world's fnmoun
coffee port. In Santos, coffeo abso
lutely dominates the lives of the peo
ple. Coffeo Is everywhere on the
streets, In tho warehouses, on tho
train. Kvery one Is busy with coffee,
WRWLEYS
AFTER EVERY MEAL
Select your food wisely, chew it well,
and use WRIGLEYS after every meal.
Your stomach will thank you.
It is both a benefit and a treat good,
and good for you.
And, best of all, the cost is small.
TRY THIS
NEW ONE
s&
NSaS
W-" Wrapper arm 4jpt6 Valuable Vmi'um5
festern Canada Offers
and
sands
settled
!. attractive i
homes
In
ana
mx.,
Boom
EHHI ShrnlnaMip Days Ar Hara, Uae
-7 STOVE POLISH
BbbbbbbbbsbI 8Ttbeaapaaifrklulioroaj. afartla Martin, lib., Olmm
Ingenuity Is what a man would ed
In trying to tun tho hltlo of n dog
ultli his bark.
"O Happy Day" enng tho laundress
ns sho hung the snowy wash on tho
lino. It was n "happy day" because
eho used lied Cross Ball Blue. Adver
tisement.
Pcoplo who can't sleep get up curly
and boast ubout It.
WASPIMH
WARNING ! Say "Bayer" when you buy Aspirin.
Unless you see the name "Bayer" on tablets, you are
not getting genuine Aspirin prescribed by physicians
over 22 years and proved safe by millions for
Colds Headache Rheumatism
Toothache Neuralgia Neuritis
Earache Lumbago Pain, Pain
Accept only "Bayer" package which contains proper directions.
Handy "Bayer" boxes of 12 tablets Also bottles of 24 And 100 Druggist.
Aiplrla la tht trade mark ef Uiw alaanractort ot llraoacatieactdatUr at lallcylleuli
Sugar jacket "melts
in your mouth" and
gum center remains
to give you all the
usual Wrigley'i
benefits.
Health and Wealth I
ha brought contentment nnd happl
nent and happiness to thoo- m
of home eeekers and their families who tare W
on her FREE homeiteads or bought land at
:r fKfcb.nome(fausortx)untitianaat u
Isoi
i tab!
i orlctc Thev h
prices, iney nave cstabiijtit-uijielr own
ana secured protp
Dcritv nnd indenenc
nnd independence.
the great crain-Rrowlns sections of tho prairl
provinces there is still to bo had on cosy term
Firilk Land at 515 to 530 an Acre
land similar to that which through many years
has yielded from 20 to 45 bushels of wheat
to mo ocrooats, oariey anu uax also in Kreat
abundance, while ralainit horaes, cattle, aheep
and boas is equally profitable. Hundreds ot farm
era in Western Canada have raised crrps in a slngla
season worth more than tha whole cost of their
Inducements for almost every branch of.
agriculture. Tho advantages for
Dairying, Mixed Farming
and Stock Raisins;
make n tremendous appeal to in dustrlous set
tiers wisnins to improve tneir circumstances.
For IlloltrmUd HlerAtnre. tnftna. dtitrlbtlan nf farm
opportunities lo Mtnltobt, Haktchtret, Alberta
vnua isoiuauui, ngucca nuiway rttt.
miivt
W. V. BENNETT
4, Bee Bldg., Omibi, Neb.
AutfvortaMl Attnt, Dtpt, at Immlcrstlon
and Oetaalsatlon. DominlM of Canada
Unromantlc Age.
"ltcmcmbcr when you uned to whlo
pcr sweet nothings In your girl's carl
"Yes; she couldn't hour them now
for her car puffs; It takes the toot
of n waiting automobile, to attract r
girl's attention nowndnys." Bostoi
Transcript.
IIow many town men would like t
go "back to tho soil" If sure of $10 a
day?
