RED OI.OTID. NEBRASKA. CHIEF Lights Change Stage Scenes Turn ,of Switch Transforms the Scenery, Costumes and Fig ures in London Theater. WORKED OUT BY A RUSSIAN M. Samolloff Asserts He Is Merely Utilizing Harmony Between Light, Line and Color Principles Are Not New. London, The wonders accomplished In transforming nceiies, costumes mid actual llguros from ono period of his tory to another hy a mere eluuige of light on I lie stage of the lllppodromu Iiuh net all London talking. In a revue now playing there Is a scene repre senting u very modern damsel sighing for her lover In u frowning mountnln pass. She sings, the echo answers and the audience Is beguiled hy the sweet ieutlmentnllty of the situation. Then behind the scenes somebody does something and everything Is ultered In a Hash. The grim moun tains become a Hindu temple, the frowning rocks melt Into sands and pulniH uml the tall, slender young woman turns Into a stout Indian mahleu. It has nil been brought about by a change In light, by the manipu lation of more than 100 different switches at the same moment, and the Audience Is carried back 11,000 yeurs and from one continent to another. Every detail Is transmogrified, and the jfrl, ,who was clad conventionally In a yellow artificial silk blouse with blue facings and a rust-red golf skirt, ap pears now with her bust draped In white, embroidered In black and brown, with her waist unclothed and her trousers-skirt pale cream with a graceful figured pattern. Back Goes Everything. An Oriental scene follows, with the customary dances! Men and women In all the llnery of the Hast enter and weave In and out In the mazes of the ballet. The lover comes on, to all ap pearances robed In the hose white gar ments and the trouseis of certain castes of Hindus. The action grows fast and furious; the heroine Is threat ened by a thai; she runs to the hero for protection, and as he clasps her to his arms some one throws those twitches again. Buck gout everything to the moun tain gorge, and a very modern young man In a brown lounge suit of unex ceptionable cut is seen embracing the young woman In the crowd of equally niodernly dressed people. How is It done? Only Adrian V. ftiinnllnff, the Russian artist who has worked the thing out, and the Moss Empires, who hold the patent, can tell In detail, hut It Is possible to give a general Idea of this startling new tit ago effect. When M. SaiuollolY was asked about It, lie said: "It's merely a matter of establish ing and utilizing a harmony between light, Hue and color. Is It new? Well, all tlie elements of It have been been known for years; I liae merely brought them together and worked them out seieiitlllcally and systemati cally. Do you remember, for Instance, the post canto we had as children, which showed one inscription in one light and another in another? Well, that's part of It. Then during the war lie beard a lot about Mn..le' and camoulhige, and how a few apparently random lines of paint would alter to the distant observer tlio shape of the outline of a vessel. Tlint's part of It, too. 1 have merely worked along theso and similar I'nes until I got tlio re sults I wanted." Light Changes Costume. "Hut the girl's skirt and blouo In the mountain scene seemed to be of solid color ami heavv material, while In 'the Hindu scene they were quite Where Your Pencil jfssncsMSSS 1 PR'J3S " r 'V Trf- A -jpWWU?! ",! ;?m '?5m-v 'J;i t . . . - . -w.,.MwkdA0 -"!. ' ' . i The Island of Ceylon produces most of the graphite um-iI by tlio world In tho manufacture of lead pencils, paint, stove blacking, lubricants, crucibles uml foundry facings. The methods used In the mining of the mineral In Ceylon are primitive, natives only being employed In the work. The Ceylon graphite Is over OS per cent pure carbon. It Is also commonly known as "black lead." The above photograph bIiowh native women working over a barrel of graphite at Colombo, Ceylon. flimsy and covered with embroidery. How about that?" "That's quite simple," replied M. Snniollofr. "To the colors I use in the mountain scene I applied two meth ods of analysis. Flint, I took tbclr spectra; then I analy.ed tlio paints used chemically. From the spectra I found Into what colors the llrst would split up by the application of the proper kind of strong light, and by chemical analysis I discovered that a great variety of subslances had been used in the original paints and colors to produce the original hues. Take, for example, several pieces of red ma New Dreadnaught of the Air tt(TXtm)XMX'vr. I 'rfC-A-A WiA.4sk 4XJ,-XW. w, ,vAXWv)VfWJw -rr, n ..,-4avti.. i x .rJt&.'& . ' f i ; ! i i .. . f i Run pit of the JL-'J, armored dreadnaught of the air, showing two of thirty machine guns from which .'t,(H)0 shots can be llred In four seconds while the plane Is speeding at M0 miles an hour. The Initial flight wus made from New York to Washington In two hours with no stops. v Alien Property to Be Returned Government Officials Are Try ing to Map Out Plan for Un raveling Tangle. NECESSARY TO PEACE STATUS Most of the Seized Holdings Will Eventually Go Back to the Orig inal Owners Claims of Our Citizens Must Be Satisfied. Washington. Administration leaders are trying to map out a policy for disposing of the alien property trusts. Most of the seized hold ings will eventually go back to the original owners, but Allen Property Custodian Miller Insists that the claims of American citizens against Cermany and Austria must be satlslled llrst. The ultimate disposi tion of the property rests with con gress, except In cases where it has ex nresslv authorized settlements. Wind ing up the alien property affairs Is now the big task before the adminis tration In getting hack to an actuul peace status No Austria-Hungary Now. Virtually all the attention, both public and In congress, has beeu focused on the seized Herman hold ings In this country. The chief claims of American citizens growing out of the war are against the German gov ernment, which will probably be clanged up with the financial loss to Americans through the Lusitanla sinking, on which many of the claims rest. For this reason It Is expected that settlement of the German prop erty will he longer delayed. In addition, the fact that the Aus- Lead Comes From i terial; vhey will seem to mntch ca nctly, but chemical analysis will show that ono contains radium bromide, another phosphcrlno or zinc, and a third no special chemical nt all. In ordinary daylight they look exactly alike, but when I begin to throw my specially prepared lights upon them they change In different ways accord ing to the chemicals they contain. When you have worked this out very carefully, as I did. It will be quite simple for you to make a plain blouse look like a mass of embroidery. "I'erhaps.you noticed In the Oriental scene three of the dancers who seemed to bo clothed In quite different ways; one looked as If she were wearing merely a skirt, another was draped to her shoulders, and so oti. Yet when the light was changed ull three wero found to be clad In modern gowns, tbd only difference between them being the colors of their costumes. It'rt merely an nppllention of the kuowl edge of how light affects color." &mwx?sKsw,mr - .V.V. M vM'n, Vr rt IvWWnvX SrtW,V litW-tW, tro-Hungarlan empire broke up after the war has niado possible a return of a large portion of tho property seized from Austrian and Hungarian nationals who after tho peaco treaty became citizens of the new repub lics that assumed friendly diplo matic relationship with the United States. Mr. Miller has been proceed ing quietly with the unraveling of numerous claims until the old Aus trian property is In such shape that he can see daylight, and he antici pates little trouble from that source between now and tho time congress acts. Congress will have to pass on the disposition of less than half tho Austro-lliingarlan holdings, or prop erty valued nt .$18,000,000 out of a total of $10,000,000 seized when war was declared. When congress amend ed the trading with the enemy act It provided that tho possessions of citizens of Czechoslovakia and Po land and subjects of the new Jugo slav nation and the section of old Hungary added to Rumania might be returned, and settlement of tho claims of these people Is proceeding rapidly. Mr. Miller announced that possessions valued at more than SU.UOO.OOO already had been handed back to tho ownurs. Of the remaining approximately 5:10.000.000 Mr. .Miller estimated that about -Sl'J.OOO.OOO subsequently will go to nationals of the three new Euro pean states or nationals of the new section of Rumania. Tills will leave approximately S18.000.000 tied up In trust until congress authorizes tho President, through tlio alien property custodian and the Department of Jus tice, to return It or dispose of It other wise. In discussing the Austrian and Hun garian property seized In this country, very few pointed out that It Included very few estates of any size In fact, oily one, the Gladys Vanderbllt estate, valued at $1,000,000. which wus re turned after congress provided that the property of American women mar ried to alien enemies prior to April 0, 1017, which was taken over during tho war, might bo handed back. Count Szechenyl, who mnrrled Gladys Van derhilt, Is now mentioned as the Hun garian ambnssndor to the United States when tho treaty ratifications are exchanged. Ono Item of $400,000. Of tho remaining Austro-Hungarlan property In the hands of the gov ernment the largest lump sum is that of $100,000 taken over with tho Austro-Ilungar'an hank of New York. Part of this trust fund will prob ably bo handed back before congiesa passes on tlio Austrian property. Mr. Miller said that citizens of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Jugo-Slnvia and Ru mania hold an Interest, tho extent of which is still undetermined, in tho bank, It Is expected to materially reduce tho total when claims uro ul lowed. Virtually nil the rest of the Aus trian property consists of small es tates, some of which amount to only $10 or similar sums awarded work men under stato compensation nets. The $18,000,000 of Austrian and Hun gaiian property Is in tlio same bout as tho bulk of the German tmst funds, over which tho President hns no j'ver of disposition until he obtains further authority. w lEBRASUIR BRIEF Tinicly News Culled From All Parts of the State, Reduced for the Eusy. Plans uie practically perfected for , the organization of a new national bank in Fremont by a merger of the defunct First National hank, the Com- menial National bank and Farmers and .Merchants National bunk. The! total capital will he .s.'iOO.OOO and the ' surplus $y."MMH. It Is es peeled to open the new hank soon, when tlie olllecrs and directors will be nmmced. The name of the new an-1 In ' stttulleu will be made public at the same Mine. An eighteen Inch vein of coal has been found on the Margrave ranch about twelve miles southeast of Fall City. J. T. Margrave, one of the own ers, has a small force of men at work developing the mine. The coal so far taken out Is of excellent quality and burns splendidly. It Is too early to tell how valuable a discovery has been made, but Mr. Margrave states he Is positive that lie and several of his neighbors will have plenty of coal. A public sale of poultry, the llrst on recoid. held under the auspices of the Johnson County Live Stock and Poultry Hi-coders' association at To ciiniseh, was well attended. The poul try vfus sold In the new sale pavilion, three auctioneers presiding. All poul try was scored before the sale and score announced us the birds were offered. Over .'100 chickens were sold, and some ducks and geese. . I). P.urr Jones of Omaha, state direc tor for Near Kust Relief, announced that 7S0.0O0 pounds of corn grits have been received from all parts of the state In the last three weeks. "This grain lias come Into Omaha elevators and Is now on the way to the people In the stricken countries," said Mr. Jones. Martin Ilausch of Leigh, the llrst Nebraska boy to be arrested on a charge of being a ".slacker" during the world wur. Is In tho Fort Crook prison now awaiting trial. P.nuscli Is charged with having failed to answer a draft board call after registering In Holt county. Work has been started on a Method ist church at Lyman, one of tho new est of Neb'raska towns. It will be of bungalow architecture with full basement. W. C. Birmingham, fonuer Omnlin pastor, will have charge of the new congregation along with his pres ent post at Henry. Herman Wegner, 0.r, wealthy Scrib-n-or fanner, has been missing for sev eral days. Fearing foul play, search ing parties lnlve been formed. He left the bouse to fix a fence, and didn't re turn. Harry Sick of Hooper shucked 1211 bushels of corn by weight a day for four successive weeks on the George Long farm. In addition to the shuck ing he did his own hauling. The Nebraska cement plant at .Su perior Is running full capacity. Twent.v-llve hundred barrels are being turned dally. Much of tho product is being stored for spring. An organization lias been perfected In Dawson county to further the beet sugar Industry ami to do everything possible toward establishing a sugar factory in tlio county. Work has been begun on tho erec tion of an electric transmission line from North Platte to Sutherland, and. according to plans, It will he llulshed by January 1. What is believed to be a new corn husking leeord In the vhlnlty of Wakelleld was made when Harvey I lass husked 1-7 bushels In one ihiy. The farmers of P.ox Unite county will donate a full carload of potatoes to the Salvation Army in addition to Its quota of $100. Fifty-one men, Including mechanics and helpers and twenty-six carpenters, have been laid off In the Union Pa-(.ilk- shops at Grand Island. A lire that started In the Wroes Variety store at Fremont caused a fhl.'.OOO damage. Two llreinen were hurt while lighting the Haines. Dnnnlri Hubbard, 22, of Peatrlce, had his right arm almost severed In a circular saw while at work on the farm of his uncle. Two largo farina west of Gretna, Sarpy county, sold at auction for i:t."i per acre. . State Superintendent John M. Matz en of Lincoln, will dedicate the new SinO.OOO consolidated school at Mead, one of the largest of such schools In Nebraska. Tho building has twenty one rooms, a gym ami an auditorium. Woven teachers aro employed. Contracts tor tho foundation of tho new capital will bo let next spring and those for the superstructure will be' let dining the summer so that the building proper will start a year from next spring, Governor McKclvio, chair man of the capltol commission an nounced. Tho foundation will be com pleted next j ear. Mayor .ehrung of Lincoln an nounced that an effort would be made to pass an ordinance providing that all street lights burn this winter from sundown to sunup In an effort lo stop tho ciitno wnve which has reached tho capital city. Tho Well-Abbott-Nleinan plant nt Schuyler, tho largest Hour mining con cern In Nebraska, has been sold at public action for $00,000. Tho proper ty, which was built about eighteen years ago at a cost of approximately $(100,000, was bid In by W. Dale Clark of tho Omaha Nutlonnl bank for the creditor banks of the company, Tho state bureau of roads and bridges announced It will start tho building of the following state-aid bridges next year at a cost of $U00, 000 If the bcnclltcd counties will pay their share: Saunders and Douglas county. Over the Platte river, east of Yutan. Holt county: Over the Klkhorn, near Kwing. Merrick and I'olk counties: Over I'latte river. south of .Silver Creek. Canlen eotiuly: Over North Platte river, two bridges located either nt I.evvellen. ()shl;oli '-r Llsco. Lincoln comity: Over Platte river at Ilrnily. people around Lodge Pole leporru herd of 't antelope Is often seen nlnn, the brakes of Kusli creek, norMi of the -ity, and a smaller hetil along Piano river, south. The antelope appeal to be much miner than usual. Threo wire fences are no obstruction to tho light footed dentures. The -12.") stockholders who control the company which sunk the oil well tweuty-.slx miles northwest of IUish villi which drilled Into producing sand November in are all Rushville citizens. Tlio well Is on the farm of IS. S. Gillespie, one-half mile across tho South Dakota- line. Tlio Rushville syndicate hns about 20.000 acres In leases In the vicinity of the well and rapid development Is expected. Nebraska gets $l,n.Sl,LS!).fi0 more federal money to spend on her roads as soon as she appropriates a similar amount from her own pocketbook to meet the federal appropriation, ac cording to tho apportionment of tho new $7fi,000,()00 federal aid appropri ation bill Just passed by congress. County commissioners of Richardson county accompanied by an ndvNory board inspected court houses nt Fre mont, Schuyler, Ord, St. Paul and Clay Center In order to obtain Ideas that may be of help In building the new $2:10.000 court house at Falls City. A petition, similar to those circu lated In other counties, demanding that the county abolish the Farm Huron1!, club work, highway commis sioner's olllco and county assessor, in order to "1 educe taxes," has made Its appearance In I'uffnlo county. Dr. William Axllng, 'of Gothenbury, who recently returned from Japan, where he has been a missionary for several years and who Is an authority on conditions In Japan, was called to Washington to take part in the dis armament conference. The N. M. M. O. hlghvyny association which will supervise a road from North Platte to Oherlln, Kns. travers ing Lincoln, Frontier, and Redwillovv counties wns organized nt a iiiecllu; at Maywood. So much land has -'one into the Mis souri river the last few years in I lie neighborhood of Stella that consolida tion of some of tho school districts has become necessary. A baby girl has been born In the home of Itev. W. C. Porter, pastor of tho United Presbyterian church at Illinium), thus each of the three preachers In the town now have Just six children, or a total of eighteen. Henry Freudenlierg of near Mad ison lias lost nearly 100 head of swine from hog cholera and reports say many other farmers are losing stock from the same cause. Due of the fact that the Lower Platte Valley Irrigation project is com ing along with such favorable results, Lincoln county has been admitted to the preliminary survey. The Methodist 'church building at Shurbert, which has not been used for several ears. has been purchased by the village board for community meetings. "The Cost of Living Probe." ordeied by Governor McKelvie, is in session lu Lincoln tills week. Assistant At torney General Charles Reed s,oii ducting the Investigation. Rumors aro current In Nirihwest Nebraska that, oil has been struck at the Illg Chief Development com pany's idl well, 2,'t miles northwest of Gordon. United Stntes Marines are now guarding mail trains passing through Nebraska. A force of 200 men have headquarters In Omaha. The Nebraska University football team won the Missouri Valley cham pionship by whining from Vines, Iowa, !!5 to It, last Saturday. Hot lunches at noon are being served In four of the rural schools of Fillmore county and a Hfth will begin In n few days. Services marking tlio laying of the cornerstone of Fremont's new Meth odist church were conducted last Wed nesday. A special assessment of $1,000,000 or more to bring tho stato guaranty fund up to legal requirements will lie made on the 1,000 stato banks In Ne braska Into in December, according to the state departmenta of trade and commerce. Snow sheds similar to those erected along railroad right-of-ways to foie- stall snowdrifts blocking tralllc, have been built near the county roads west of Madison and several new ones ad ded on the open stretches ulong the roads north of the city. Tho com munity club of Madison was Instru mental In erecting the sheds. Members of the state capltol com mission will visit II. G. Goodhue, In New York City,. December 0 and 10, to Inspect Haul pencil sketches of tho new $.-..000,000 Nebraska capital, Gov ernor McKelvie, chairman, announced. Leo II. Stuhr, stato secretary of agriculture, was elected chairman of tho group of stato olllchils that will conduct the high cost of living probe, ordered by Governor McKelvie. Per sons, who liuvo Information that they bellevo will bo valuable to the Investi gation In tho matter of unreasonable business methods should udvlbo Sec retary Stuhr. SO WEAK $0 NERVOUS How Miserable This Woman Wa Until She Took Lydia E. Pink- ham's Vegetable Compound Toomsboro, Go."! suffered terribly with backachoand headache all the time. was so weak and nor vous I didn't know wliattodo, and could not do my work. My trouble was deficient and irregular peri ods. I read in the papers what Lydia E. Pinkhatn'B Vege table Compound had done for others and j decided to give it a inm. x gut kuuu' results from its use bo that I am now able to do my work: I recommend your Vegetable Compound to my friends who have troubles similar to mine and you may uso these facts as a testimonial." Mrs. C.P. PHILLIPS, Toomsboro, Ga. Weak, nervous women make unhappy homes, their condition irritates both, husband and children. It has been said that nine-tenths of tho nervous prostration, nervous despondency, "the blues," irritability ind backache arise from some displacement or derange ment of a woman's system. Mrs. Phil lips' letter clearly shows that no other remedy is so successful in overcoming this condition as Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegctable Compound. Keep Fit Bowel regularity is tho secret of good health. Without forcing or irri tating, Nujol softensthe food waste. The many tiny muscles in the intestines can then re move it regularly. Abso lutely harmless try it. 7W. 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