RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF
Reds Inflict
"Third Degree"
'Brooklyn Communist Tells of Tor
ture in Russian Prisons to
Force "Confessions."
MEETS DEPORTEES IN JAIL
Found Twenty Men Shipped Out of
the United States la Various Prls
ons In Moscow Many Promi
nent Men Also Prisoners.
Hevnl, Esthnnln. The worst phase
of Imprisonment In Moscow Is not the
possibility or probability of execution,
but Mm dully attempts made to wring
confession.' from the prisoners, says
Dr. Morris Hacker, a Ilrooklyn com
inunlst, who arrived hero recently af
ter having served four months In the
Itusslnn Jails.
Zucker was .sentenced In Now York
1n 11)11) to 00 yenrs' Imprisonment for
sedition, but was deported Instead.
Speaking of the life of the prisoners
In the principal political prison at Mos
cow, which Is called the "O. O. V.," he
tnld, "the daily third decree to which
prisoners are subjected If they are sus
pected of a serious political crimo is
worse than execution.
Torture Repeated Dally.
"These prisoners are taken every
day, If their captors think there is a
chance of wringing n confusion from
'them, into the questioning room.
There, whether they have anything to
confess or not, they are commanded to
''reveal the truth.'
"The commissar puts n revolver to
the prisoner's head. 'Confess, or I'll
Bhoot,' he commands. The prisoner
waits for the shot. He never knows
whether It Is coming or not.
"This process Is often repented un
til the prisoner will confess rather
than undergo any further ordeals, In
Which case he Is shot anyway."
Meets Deported Radicals In, Jail.
The mental condition of these prison
ers becomes such that they would pre
fer death, said Doctor Zucker. The
Ilrooklyn communist says that ho met
In the various prisons of Moscow 20 of
the radicals deported from America and
that he could well understand wJiy the
Uolshevlkl arrested them, for they were
chlelly anarchists who did nor believe
in any government, "particularly In a
government so dictatorial as that
maintained by the Uolshevlkl."
Zucker said he found In prison nlso
the president of the Turkestan soviet
republic, Mohammed Hudjlz; (Ion.
Alex Oertor, once commanller of the
Itusslan southwestern front; eight
members of the executive committee of
the right wing of the social revolution
1st party, three members of the execu
tive committee of the left wing of
that party, including Mayorleff, who
First Airplane
Hero Is the start of the llrst airplane forest patrol lligiu ever attempted
In Minnesota, with the participation of the First Minnesota observation squad
ron and tho co-operation of the state forestry service, Elghtv-seven blazes
were spotted In less than half an hour after arrival on the scene of the fires
The J0S miles from St. Paul were covered In 152 minutes. T. Cox state
forester, is shown linking hands with A. E. Plmley, his assistant, who acted
us observer on the Might. In the front cockpit Is Lieut. V. C. Omlle
He Will "Herd Gulls"
Harvard Graduate Is Engaged
for Lonesome Job.
Private PWUithropy In Which New
York Millionaire Has Been
Engaged for Years.
New York. Edward Ilntch, Jr., who
owns Four lirothors Island, near
Jlurllngton, Vt., a rugged rock that
has become famous as tho breeding
place of seagulls, has signed up a
Harvard graduate for the lonesome
Job of herding gulls during their nest
ing season, n private philanthropy In
which Mr. Hatch has buen engaged for
some years.
There wero J, COO applicants for tho
position ns tho result of tho Insertion
of an advertisement In Now York City
newspapers, which read:
"Wanted A man to live nlono on
fin island; Inland lake; eight wiles
wns commlssnr of agriculture In 15)18,
and also a former minister of ecclesi
astical affairs, M. Sainnun.
Zucker described the summoning of
prisoners for execution In much the
same way as did Schwartz, the San
Francisco communist, who enmu out
of Hussla some 'months ago.
CLAIMS TO LEAD X-RAY WORLD
Dellevue Hospital, New York, Takes
36,000 Pictures In 1920; Use
22 Rooms.
New York. Ilollovuo hospital claims
to have tlio largest X-ray department
In the world, occupying twenty-two
rooms.
Very soon another room will be add
ed to the department, to bo used ex
clusively for treatment of cancer. Prof.
I. Seth Iilrsch, head of the X-ray
laboratories of Hcllovue, Is at present
In Europe studying tho methods of
treatment of tho dlseaso there.
Recently there have been Invented
In Germany two X-ray machines for
treating cancer.
Fifteen years ago all tho work was
done In two rooms, when only In ex
treme cases was the X-ray used. No
other medical Institution In tho world
has taken so many X-ray pictures.
Tho llrst year of Its Installation
something like -100 pictures were
taken. Each year thereafter the num
ber Increased, and (Ittrltiir 11)20 over
.'10,000 pictures were taken of patients.
Drug Formulas
Put in Chinese
X-
Translation of United States
Pharmacopoeia Will Aid
Drugmakers and Scientists.
GERMANY TRIED TO GRAB IT
Attempted Defore the War to Corner
Drug Trade In China Use of Dif
ferent Standards Has Been
Confusing and Dangerous.
Philadelphia. The United States
Pharmacopoeia Is being translated
into the Chinese language, it lias Just
been announced by the Philadelphia
College of Pharmacy and Science.
Through the adoption of the American
standard formulas for drugs nnd medi
cines, which the pharmacopoeia will
Forest Patrol
from shore; transportation, food,
shelter, boat, etc., furnished ; no work,
no compensation. Address Summer
time. (.00 Tribune building. New York."
"I have no faith In the theories of
Thomas A. Edison when It conies to
selecting the man for the place." said
Mr. Hatch. "I have found In my ex
perience that a search for the best
personnel generally leads to the col
lege man. He may start slowly, but
hu hns the erpilpment and onco started
ho goes fast mid straight.
"That Is why I selected a college
man to ho warden of the gulls. Tho
Job Is ouo that requires aptitude and
Judgment such as an educated man
may he expected to posses."
Among applicants for the warden
ship of a lonely Island were natural
ists, Inwyers, poets, authors, artists,
ex-soldlers, sailors and nrnltln loglsts.
Mr. Hatch protects the breeding
place of the gulls because he believes
Miey arc of the greatest v . i -nn-
ADVICE FOR MOTHERS
' L SV. V. U. S
l.os Angeles physicians have estate
llshed a "mothers' educational center"
where parents can bring their babes
for mental nnd physical examination,
without charge. Itecommcndntlon as
to the child's care and special treat
ment Is Mien made. Sick babies are
not cared for. It is simply an ad
visory organization which examines
tho Infants nnd suggests tho proper
caro for each In accordance with Its
particular physical and mental attri
butes. "Combination Fish."
Junction City, Kan. A "combina
tion fish" Is the term that Is applied
tn Artlinr Johnson's twelvo-nound
catch for want of a better name. Fisher-
men who havo almost lived on tha
Smoky IIIII river for forty years say
tliov hnvo never seen aiivtlilntr llltn
it. The fish resembles n salmon, but
has a sucker mouth wn.v under tho
Jaw. The body Is round nnd twenty
Inches long, with very few bones.
give, it Is expected Amerlcnn drug
manufacturers will benefit greatly.
Professors nnd nlumnl of tho locnl
Institution, according to thu stntcment
It Issued, are contributing more thnn
any other city or institution to tho
worl;.
The statement follows:
"Germany, before the World war,
tried every means within her power to
have the German pharmacopoeln
translated Into Chinese so Mint Ger
man manufacturers might export to
China drugs of German standards. It
Is understood that since the wur Great
Hrituln hns been trying tc havo tho
Ilrltlsh pharmacopoeia Introduced for
the benefit of Ilrltlsh manufacturers.
Praises Philadelphia Body.
"Thnt both of them have failed Is duo
not to the efforts of American dt;ug
manufacturers, but to the merit of tho
work of tho pharmaceutical labora
tories of the Philadelphia College of
Pharmacy pharmacopoeia! revision
committee, of which E. Fullerton Cook,
director of the pharmaceutical labora
tories of the Philadelphia College of
Pharmacy' and Science, Is chairman.
"The United States Pharmncopoeln
is a collection of olllclnl formulas of
standard drugs nnd chemicals for
making various compounds or slmplo
preparations. It Is published by the
United States Pharmncopoelnl conven
tion, under tho authority of the gov
ernment, nnd, under the national food
nnd drug(act of 1000, It provides tho
legal standards of strengths, qualities,
proportions, etc.
Thirty Different Formularies.
"There are about thirty different
pharmacopoeia's In the world, the most
Important being the Ilrltlsh, French,
Ilelglan, Swiss, German, Austrian nnl
American.
"Hitherto the Chlncso have use I
German. Ilrltlsh, French nnd American
phnrmacopelal standards Indlscrlml
nately, according to the training of tho
particular druggist who filled the pre
scription. This has led to confusion
and In some cases Is likely to provo
dangerous to the purchaser.
"With the Chinese government sanc
tioning the new pharmacopoeia uni
formity and safety will prevail. Ameri
can manufacturers will have tlio In
side track nnd the American scientists,
especially those of the Philadelphia
College of Pharmacy and Science, will
ho accorded added recognition for
their services to humanity."
serving public health. II0 hna been
Interested for many yenrs In plans to
prevent contamination of the waters
of New York harbor. It s estimated
that there are 200,000 gulis (ll ..,,
about the harbor and ench of them Is
said to consume an average of two
pounds of refuse a day. To protect tho
eggs of nesting gulls nml save tho
young from destruction by vandals
who visit Four Brothers Island Mr
Ilntch has constituted himself pro!
lector of the breeding ground. Thli
Is the ninth warden appointed.
Formal dedication of the great
Oklahoma City, Okla. Lovers hnvo
found u friend In Municipal Judge Tom
Chambers.
No handed down a decision that sit
ting In your lover's Inp Is not disorder,
ly conduct. The decision was given
In the case of Denny O'Lenry nnd
Graco Header, Pollco had preferred
charges of disorderly conduct nmii,,...
tho couple, claiming they found tho '
girl sitting on O'Leary's lap.
Jud'.'e flmmhcrs Is young nnd un
mnrr't
CORNHUSKER ITEMS
Now3 of All Kind3 Gathered Prom
Various Point3 Throughout
Nebraska.
Nebraska, automobile dealers arc
being kept busy at present In an effort
(o equip the cars of customers with
lenses that comply with the new state
law, which provides that only lenses
receiving olllclnl recognition can bo
used In Ihe state. Stock cars on
hand must bo equipped also, ns a pro
vision slates that a car must not be
(.flVrod for sale unless nronorlv
equipped. Stale officials declare that
the Nebraska law Is to be rlirldly en
forced and that the llnei will range
from $10 to $50 for first offenses.
Tho slate lens law has been published
In booklet form nnd may lie obtained
,frnm State Engineer George E. John
,son at Lincoln, by those who wish It.
Lewis E. Smith of Long Pine wa
elected grand master of the grand
lodge, A. F. and A. M. nt the nnnual
communication at Omaha. He was
formerly deputy grand master. A
committee appointed to conduct an In
vest'gatlon Into the future establish
ment of a Nebraska Masonic hospital,
will report at the 1021 session of the
grand lodge.
Mr. nnd Mrs. Clyde Dixon, former
residents of the Adams, Gage county,
with two of their six children were
among the victims of the Colorado
llond. The family removed to a ranch
fifteen miles east of Pueblo some years
ago. the farm being directly lii the
patli of the flood.
A committee of three ministers pre
sented the city council of Superior two
petitions each with over three hundred
names, mostly ladies. nsklng that Sun
day movies be closed nnd ball playing
Sunday by prohibited. The city clerk
lias called a special election foT July
12 to vote upon the two propositions.
Imports from Lincoln are that the
executive committee of the Nonpart
isan league has revised the articles of
association to provide for precinct
locals of the league, and hns author
ized tho calling of a convention to
organize the Nonpartisan women of
the state.
The slate depositors gunrantee fund
will bo replenished to the nmount of
of $.15,000 within n short time as the
result of the final clean up of the af
fairs of tho Superior. First State
Hank. This wns the first bank to "go
under" and make n draft on the guar
anty fund.
To hnvo a enrlond of stock weigh
more In Kansas City than It did when
first weighed In Chester wns the ex
perience of O. E. Miller on n recent
shipment of fat steers that brought
SS.H5. His carload weighed 105
pounds more nt Kansas City Minn nt
Chester.
It Is cstlmnted Mint 10.S0O pounds
of Paris green and other poisons will
bemused on the 3,:?00 acres planted in
potntoes In tho vicinity of Kearney.
The growers nre considering pooling
their crop and contracting for Its sale.
Six cents n dozen on eggs, or n total
of $SS5, was saved farmers of Hamil
ton county during April and May by
co-operative grading and marketing
of eggs, nccordlng to the State College
of Acrlculturo.
Many farmers In the southeastern
pnrt of (lie state have begun to cut
their wheat and oats. Farmers are
offering about $.'1 a day for help, but
do not expect to hire much extra help
Mils year.
James II. King, who killed H. L.
Taylor, n guard nt the Nebraska state
penitentiary, May 11, wns sentenced
to die In the electric chair November
4. by District Judge W. E. Stewnrt nt
Lincoln.
Nebraska's new capltol bulldlnsr to
bo erected nt Lincoln Is to'hnve n
dome nt the top of Its tower, as first
designed, members of tho cnpltol com
mission say.
T. C. llalrd sold his flO-ncre tract of
land ndtolnlng Superior on the south
to II. f Meudell for n consideration of
f."00 an acre.
Proceeds from the -lib of July cele
brations at Arapahoe are to be turned
nver to the local post of the Amerlcnn
Legion.
Partners In the Fnirhury district es
timate that wheat will yield but ten
busheTs nn ncre.
The work of pnvlnc streets of Chirks
will bo finished In about three weeks.
"" Flro of unknown orgln destroyed tho
opora house building nt Wlnshle.
An order by tlio Ilrown county dis
trict court was served on the depart
ment of trndo nnd commerce, to pay
$2.'12,000 to depositors In tho Ilrown
County bank nt Long Pine, which
closed Its doors some Mine ago.
As a result of the tuberculosis In
spection work cnrrled on nmnng live
stock by the state and federal bureaus
of animal Industry, there nre now
ninety accredited herds In Nebraska.
Tests havo been iilo of lS.Ofll nn
Imnls since the first if the year, only
1 per cent of which were found to re
act to the tubercular test.
A committee of the Nebraska dis
trict of the Evangellcnl Synod of
North Amotion has authorized Im
mediate construction of n SI 00.000 do-
nonilnntlonnl hospital at Lincoln
Tblrlv-ono churches In tho stato are i
supporting the hospital. '
Nebraska, with a total population of
1 ,2lHI.:ip, nis i.'-iiv-lii wanes. i;v-i-
negroes, i:.v inuiiins, ini cninese, mm
Japanese and !I0 Filipinos, Hindus nnd
Koreans, tho cetuus bureau nnnnunced.
Foreign-born whites constituted 11,5
per cent of tho total population, com
pared with 1 1.8 per cent In 1010.
Tho crest of tho Colorado Hood In
tho Plntte claimed two victims nt
Grand Island, when Mrs. II. C. Gilles
pie, aged about .'12, wife of a Union
Pacific freight conductor, nnd her
little son, aged 1), were drowned. Tho
accident occured near the Hamilton
Hall county state bridge, when tho
mother wont to the rescue of her son,
who had wandered over his head while
wading. Following n recent meeting of pota
to growers of Ittiffnlo county, with a
number of buyers, It was stated' that
the price which the growers may ex
pect to receive will be one dollar per
bushel. The estimate of yield In lluf
falo county is placed at about ono
hundred nnd fifty bushels to the ncre,
while some will undoubtedly go to
two hundred.
It Is estimated Mint the state of No-
ibraska will havo tn pay $125,000 to
'$150,000 during the next year nnd n
!nnlf in pay the hoard hilts or pnn;
loners In county Jails, who cannot bo
received nt the penitentiary nt Lincoln
because of the overcrowded ccnd'Mon
at the prison.
A well-known poultry raiser near
Wymore has, discovered that the
refuse oil from the crank ense of a
motor or tractor engine makes an ef
fective spray for mltcs i.nd vermin In'
nnd around poultry yards nnd houses.
On account of the new statu law,
which goes Into effect July 2S, requir
ing Mint women have fishing and hunt
ing licenses as well as men, the rush
for permits nt Hrf- state game warden's
office nt Lincoln Is unprecedented.
The giving of citizenship papers to
newly made Americans (if Superior
will be u part of the lib of July cele
bration. II Is part of the tilan ndnntiM
by tlio Superior Order of Shifters In
their Anieiionnl.ntlon work.
With n large attendance and with
department nnd regimental officers
present, the coiner-stone of the arm
ory built at Hastings by people of tho
City, to house Its national guard unit,
was laid with appropriate ceremony.
Mrs. Ira Lyman of Wnkelleld,
mother of eighteen children, died after
giving birth lo triplets. All the child
ren Including the three babies are liv
ing. Six of the other children u ro
under 5 years of age.
The llesslnn fly and loose smut are
so-lnusl.v Injuring wheat crops, enst of
Hlalr. County Agent Olson estimates
ft lie pest will cost Washington county
fanners not less thnn S 15 000 this year.
Ilulldlngs nnd farm equipment wero
completely destroyed nnd members of
the fnmlly Injured by n small cyclone
which swept over the home of Wllllnm
Huchhnlz, near West Point.
Extension of the lighting plant nt
Stratton nnd the erctici of n four
ton Ice plant recently autl.crlzed by
voting bonds of $12,000, will be fin
ished nnd In operation by August 1.
Only nine votes were cast against a
$5,000 bond proposition to give the
City of Nellgh additional wells for tho
water plant. Tho proposition carried
by 1GI majority.
The total actual valuntlon of Itox
Itutte county real estate nnd personal
property Is $15,G03,S7-I, according to
nn estlmntc submitted by County As
sessor Iilklngton.
County Agent Davis of Adams
county Is making a list of all fanners
in the county who havo Kanred wheat
on their farms and who wish to have
the wheat -Inspected.
The American Legion of North
Platte Is planning n series of enter-
Itnlnments with a view of starting a
' fund to build an auditorium nnd post
J headquarters.
Wheat conditions In Nebraska drop
'pod from 02 to 75 per cent of a nor
mal crop between May 1 and June 1,
according to n federal crop report.
In n hotly contested election nt Sut
ton In which almost twice the noniinl
vote was cast, Sunday base ball car
ried by a majority of 70.
A bond Issue of $.".000 was authorized
by the voters of Ellis for the purpose
of remodeling nnft enlarging the school
building.
1 Work Is procresslng rapidly on Mc
Cook's new ?:i()0,000 hotel. Lust week
pouring of cement for the sixth story
was started.
Plans nre being formulated for tho
erection of a .'200,000 home In Omnhn
by the Omaha chapter of Disabled
Amerlcnn Veterans of the World War.
A 125 foot steel bridge Is to bo built
on the Ileal rlce-FaU'bury road, a half
mile e: st of Fnirhury.
Palrbuy's sixty-live piece kid band
Is believed to be ono of the best of Its
kind In Nebraska.
Four thousand additional feet of tho
Valentine Sparks rtnte-ald road Is to
bo hard surfaced. Tho road is 20
miles long, extending from Valentino
to the Cherry-Keya Paha county line.
Over 15 miles nro covered with bard
clay surfacing. -s
Members of the west centrnl district
of tho Nebraska Press association,
comprising editors of Lincoln, Dawson,
Kleth, Deuel, Garden, Perkins, Ar
thur nnd McPherson counties, hnvo
asked the stato board of control to
locnte the proposed reformatory at
Ogallala.
In order to Increnso growth or tlio
second crop, Jefferson county fanners
i nre cutting the first yield of alfalfa,
i although it Is ton light In many local-
I nies ui no giiiiirii-ii wiiii iiiixi-.
The state department of pnnv nnd
nnli has planted '10.000 bnss In Carter
iiiko ar wmnnn, ih.ihw irom in un- m-w
state fish nursery nt Hoyal, .'10,000
bass In the Stone Lako nursery nt
Gretna, S.000 In tho Heaver river nt
Albion, 8,000 In tho' Greek and Shots
ski lakes at Genevn nnd 0.000 In Mip
Lymnn-Hltchlo sandpit - nt Central
City.
HEROES OF 1914
Blue Cross Representative Says-
Dogs Saved France.
Animals In Advanced Posts Warned
of Impending Attacks While Ex
hausted Men Were Sleeping.
Mrs. E. Hatheway Turnbull, tho
most active member of the lllue Cross
society, which seeks to do for an
imals what tho Hod Cross does for
human beings, lias Just arrived in Mils
country to give lectures on animals
and to show a series of motion plc
u res demonstrating the work of four
footed soldiers in the war. The Hist
words of Mrs. Turnbull were not of
admiration fo'r the Wool worth tower
or delight at the Great White Vay
hut of horror for the condition of New
Vork cats.
"Never in my life hnvo I seen such
thin, sick, neglected, sturved llttlo
creatures," she said a few days ago.
"We passed one of them on our way
to the hotel the very llrst day, and
I was surprised at Its appearance
one would never see nn ill-fed cat la
London but 1 thought It must bo nn
exception. Hut the city Is full of,'
them. You provide Inspection for
your Ice nnd your milk, you have san
itary regulations for your food ami
what earthly good do you think it la
going to do If you nllow your cats to
wander about the streets starved anil
diseased? It Is a blot upon the city,
and before long you will learn Mint If
you neglect your cats you- children
will perish, for there Is no creature
that so readily carries disease. Anil
there Is nothing that Is mine difficult
than to keep children and cats apart,
and to keep cats from tainting food.
"In London we hnvo public lethal
chambers where pets too sick to he
cured can be put to death, and I hope
to be able to raise sufficient funds by
lectures nnd motion pictures to estab
lish the same thing In New York.
"Animals have rights; everything In,
nature has rights. And It seem
strange that more people do not un
derstand It. For I nm convinced that
It Is Ignorance more than cruelty that
makes people unkind.
"No one who hns seen what I saw
animals do for mankind during the
war could fall to appreciate their use
fulness. A great deal has been sahl
for dogs, and horses but what of the
little cat I saw that killed 20 rats In
15 minutes In n trench? A soldier
couliDtell you how much thnt meant,
and why they smuggled the little crea
tures under their coats when they
moved uway, and why they fed them
out of their trenchers.
"Every domesticated animal did Ita
bit for the war; pigeons, cats, dogs,
camels, elephants, horses and the
Amerlcnn mule nnd tho mule miiih
the biggest hit. for he outs the least,
works the hardest, kicks the worst
and causes the most cussing of them
all. Hut the anlmnls were neglecteil
until we learned that their lives ineaut
the lives of men.
"Dogs snved the French nrmy la
1014, when there were so few mor
that the regular number for nn out-
post was two men nnd a dog. Nature
had her way with the men they were
obliged to sleep. The dogs seemed
never to sleep. And It Is a matter of
history that no outpost with a dog wn
ever surprised by an tittack. Tho
dogs not only warned of nn npproach,
but were able to Indicate whether tho
attacking party was large or small."
New York Times.
Japanese Easy to Learn.
Sir Deniilson Hoss, director of tho
London School of Oriental Studies. In
nn exhortation to his countrymen to
learn Japanese, says that Mils is ono
of the easiest languages of tho world
to pronounce. "Most, of the words end
In vowels and none of the consonants
offers any dllllcultles."
Tho structure of Japanese Is very
peculiar and very strange to the be
ginner. It Is hard to realize n gram
mar which recognizes no persons nnd
no genders but such Is the case witli
Japanese. Tlio language nlso has no
relative pronouns.
However, there Is np reason why,
people, whoso mother tongue Is Eng
lish, should fight shy of the language.
For practical, everyday purposes, six
months' study of the spoken tongue
will "carry an Intelligent man a long
way" provided ho has competent
teachers. From the Living Age.
Faithful Dog "Fireman."
Jerry, one of the most faithful nnd
best-loved members of the fire depart
uient not In six years had he mlsod
a fire to which engine company 5S
was summoned went to his death in
the electric chair In the presence of
Chaplain Joseph II. hie. He died
as gamely as ho had lived, his eyes
fastened upon the chaplain In a last
gaze of mingled love and mute appeal.
Jerry had committed no crime
only human beings are electrocuted
for criminal acts. Jerry's electrocu
tion wns merely the most painless
method of ending tho life of n faith
ful Dalmatian dog, with heart and
eyes Injured lieyond repair by his ef
forts to servo and foljow those ho
loved. New York World.
Learning.
Senator Ilnll was talking about a
fake oil company which had defrauded
Its dupes to the tune of several mil
lions. t
"We learn to do," he said, "by do
ing." Then lio milled, with a smile:
"Hrt perhnps we learn more by be
ing done." St. Louis Globe-Democrat.
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