ID OLOUD, MB1BAIKA, OHOT BED OLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF It j ? NEW SOLVENT IS GREAT FIND Removes Paints, Varnishes, Enamels and Shellacs With out Injuring Wood. WAS DREAM OF ALCHEMISTS Dissolves Rubber, Glues, Hydrocar bons and Many Substances Here tofora Regarded as Most Re. slstant to Chemical Agencies. Lincoln, Neb. New properties of n liquid described before the students of the department of chemistry of the University of Nebraska show tlmt It utmost leallzes tin dream of tho nl chemists of old who nought tliu unl .versul solvent. Ah described by Dr. Victor Lenher, . professor of chemlHtry nt the univer sity of Wisconsin, who lias come here to deliver a series of addresses on the subject, further testa have shown tlmt selenium oxychlorldo ns tho solv ent Is called, Is more powerful oven than was Indicated In his preliminary uunotmccment made before tho Amer ican Chemical society. It dissolves rubber, glues, enamels, hytrocarbnua and many other sub ufnnccs which hitherto have been re- i imrded as mot resistant to nil chem- ' leal aKencles except lire. Other Substances Dissolved. i Such products as rcdmanol, hakellte j find condeiiNlte, which are used ns substitutes for nmber In tho making of pipu stems and for many other industrial purposes, and huvo been until now regarded as Insoluble In nil known solvents, aro readily dissolved by selenium oxychloride, according to tho announcement of Dr. Lenher. By BIG DRIVE ON OPIUM TRAFFIC Nation-Wide Campaign Being Made to Keep Illicit Drugs Out of the Country. FAIL TO GET SMUGGLERS Authorities Admit They Have Been Helpless In Preventing Addicts From Securing Dope Where Opium Comes From. New York. A nation-wide campaign Is being made ngsMnst the Enlo of il licit drugs in the United States. Fed eral Investigators huvo reported that more morphine, heroin, cocaine nnd straight opium aro being used in No.w York city, Chicago, San Francisco, Philadelphia and Host6n than ever be fore. Willie the authorities In theso cities liuve tho laws necessary to deal with the situation, they declare they cannot stop something they cannot sue. When It Is considered that one man can cross the Canadian border or the Wo Grnndu and, without changing his appearance In nny mnnuer, return with several thousand dollars' worth of drugs, it muy bo realized how dllll cult it is for national, statu and mu nicipal authorities to copu with tho situation. Hesldes this dllllculty, tho covcromcut bus announced Hint tho illegltlmato use of hnblt-forming drugs lias Increased anywhere from U.r to 60 per cent since the Eighteenth amendment became an appendix to the Constitution. Where Opium Comes From. Virtually all of tho opium lawfully sent to tho United States comes from London and Edinburgh. In theso cities three manufacturers send out moro opium than nil the rest of the manu facturers In Great Britain. While fcome of the opium smuggled Into this country conies from India, u larger portion comes from Turkey, rendu and Syria. In New York city the narcotics squad of the Internal revenue bureau has made frequent raids against tho smug gler, the dispenser and the addict. They have discovered that much co Letter Traveled i ' " rm? ' ks naH.'r.w-im8 AMCPICAM Ft 1.1 ZOW&GZ "'j'Js,' ah , CITY Ml US, tf7 y lQ f. . sfsj jjLf fjfiSl ImH a Txvjf " j' j jtsr v-'i n, nT!,,r '" I,hot,0n,I)h of Ulft envelope containing a letter written nnd mailed In lt)0., and which has just been delivered to Mrs. Fred 1. Pratt at Dcdliain, Mass. The letter was addressed to Mrs. Pmtt, who was visiting In Moscow, Ilussia. It arrived there after her departure, and has since, accord nig to the many postmarks, passed through Germany, France England and other Luropean countries. It waa llnolly scut buck to tho Catted Btute. New Mechanical Cotton Picker S. . fkCv . fy yntjft1 Pa.fj jBB tsLB BPPi'B'fcjy !.tsIal V, AL-KB&.tKt9ESlL& i" yyik tt' ' r am twmmm asih. a This combination of a two-headed mechanical cotton picker, operated by a small electric motor and mounted on n compact garden tractor. Is said to he able to pick MO pounds of cotton an hour. After the picking head has removed tho burr, tho llulTy cotton Is drawn by a small blower through tho hlg flexible tubing Into a container on the tractor. Its use ordlnnry paints, varnishes and shellacs can be removed from .furni ture and carriages and other objects without Injuring the. wood, and enam els can bo taken from automobiles without affecting the steel .body. "Its solvent powers are so vigor ous," said Dr. Lenher, "that It will remove tho bitumen from soft conl, but will not attack tho pure carbon of anthracite." Dr. Lenher also sees a mllltnry pow- ;V- caine and opium are brought In by sailors on passenger and freight steam ships. Easy to Land Drugs. The authorities realize that It Is an ensy matter for it harbor boatman to load ids clothing with "dope" during tho night. He Is not subjected to dally search. So long as he maintains reasonable caro and observance of common sense In his methods lie can continue Indefinitely. Drugs are easily concealed. Federal authorities have found opium in women's linlr, sewed Into men's hat bands, contained In artificial limbs-, lining the Inner tubes of automobile tires, In consignments of lumber and vegetables and even In collars worn by dogs trained to uinke dally trips across the Canadian bor der. The solution of tho problem lies In n federal act prohibiting the Impor tation, manufacture and exportation of huhlt-fonnlng drugs, except In such limited amounts as are accessary for tho legltlnmle uses- of the inedlcnl pro fesslon, according to Itoyal S. Cope land, health commissioner of New York city. He said every honest pharmacist should be made an agent of the government to handle opium nnd Its derivatives. SW55$v4WWi$$$4JJ Watch Won't Wake , i, i Dead; Owner Jailed :: ... . ... ::: Miami, Fin. Failure of n Ii: wntcli, buried at tho side nf : Laura Miller's husband's grave, i: to awauen tliu Mom NnniiQii ' ' ft caused the arrest of Jon Thnm'a ','', H mi . " i.' i am' ni'iiiiui wive unomns 15 ;; I anil a cod wntcli wium ti... i ii tor nromlRKii t t-.,u.,....,.,. i. tor promised to resiim-no .. !:!! deail husband. ;; ,. ;;; tne side of the grave. siij-Iiil' this Isi :; the side of the grave, saying this i'i i :: action would arouso the dend ll I : man. ':?, '. ' Several days of "watchful ;: ;:; waiting" failed to produce re- ! ::: suits. Thomas was charged with 1 ' ' embezzlement nnd bound over Ii ',; uiim-Muiiiuni 1111(1 ;;; under a ?000 bond. Nineteen Years .w. !?!"..t..,r.wZ5:jL i (gfii&liJhMS!l$K , "I or In this powerful solvent, ns It enn be employed In making more porous charcoals contained In the filter ma terial of war gas masks, a process known as activation. "Tliu coconut charcoal used In the gas mask," continued Dr. Lenher, "can be activated by this new leagent by treatment nt ordinary temperatures, which Is a considerable advance over the older steam activation at n white heat." The use of activated charcoal In the extraction of gasoline from natural gas Is onu which Is Interesting ehem Ists today, and still leaves the gns available for household and Industrial purposes. As a laboratory reagent. Dr. Lenher said that the properties of selenium oxychloilde are so unusual that It Is likely to come Into common use wherever research Is conducted. The solvent, which was formerly regarded as merely a laboratory curl- oslty, Is finding its place In many In dustries. The original statements con cerning Its exceptional powers have been amply verified, the speaker as serted, by him and a group of students who have been attracted to .tho lob oratories of the University of Wis cousin during the last year. Once a Waste Product. The raw material from which It Is obtained was once a waste product from the electrolytic reilnlng of copper, for until recently the selenium from these electrolytic slimes, while known to the chemist ns a rare element, had been considered ns almost valueless. The solvent Itself Is a heavv llnuld. and nearly odorless. It enn he readily handled In a commercial way, how ever, for were It the "universal solv-i out" of alchemy it could not be trans- ported, as no vessel could withstand, It. This discovery of everyday uses for a substance formed from discarded material Is regarded by scientists as a typical Illustration of the value of research. AMATEUR "FIXES" GAS TANK Hot Iron Then Neighbors Called the Police Reserves and the Fire Department New York. "Now then, doggie, we'll hnve this thing rUed In a Jiffy," said William S. Grey to his dog, ns he plnced a hot soldering Iron on n partly tilled gasoline tank In the kitchen of his home. The tank on his auto had been leak- . . Y ,i "' ""' "" "coucu io nit u Ho 1,,ul scarcely finished He had scarctMy finished tho ron. tence when the top of tho tank went up io me ceinnc, M. ... ., 4,'""l "" " "K'p upper floors 'lVlin,,tH " t,11 im'1 "DPer floors lhm,,, to ttl0 lreet. police reserves, firemen nnd dettvtlve.s were called and Inspector Callahnn of tho bureau of ooiulntlhUH, who was In the neigh- ,,ol',l"w1' ra" t0 ll house. Tllp ""co ('n,,'''l H' apartment to ........ ...... n .,. ., ,.,,,.,,.., ,nu IOUIIII :;'only a broken window, a dismembered i mm una n perfectly healthy mini. AID IS ASKED FOR AUSTRIANS World.Famous Physicians Picture Stunted Growth nnd Diseases Frcm Hunner. Vienna. Three Internationally known Austrian physicians huvo Joined In a statement to the effect tlmt Austrian children will remain porma nently stunted In growth unless ade quate relief Is given Immediately The physicians are Dr. Klbelberg Vienna brain .pccinllst and one of the leading surgeons of the city, and Drs' Lorenz and Plrquet. the latter Inventor of the tuberculin test and for two years profes&or at Johns Hopkins uni versity. "At the end of Juvenllo growth the average boys of Vienna are about four Indies below normal height nnd about sixteen pounds below nonnul weight. Girls aro correspondingly stunted," they say. "We also believe from n medical standpoint these children will never hnve their normal weight ami height, but will go through life In tlilb stunted condition." NEWS OF STATE TERSELY TOLD -Recent Happenings in Nebraska Given in Brief Items For Busy Readers. -W,1V t Old Is making preparations to hold a stle show. The state T. I'. A. will meet at Omaha Am-ll '" nmi :tii Hastings wants to ote on Sunday theaties at the coming election. Mrs, Frances Itching died very sud- denly of lockjaw, at West Point. Morgan Krchs or Scotia suicided by shooting himself with ,, shotgun. I In- Loup alley Poultry Assncla- thai has Just been organized, at ord. Seoltsiluij has organized a Lions club with George Klmhroiigh as presl - ''''I''' . broken Low has Just organized a Dcmolay chapter. Sixty boys took the ""! , , I he Couinhiis tire department will hold Its second annual fair April 0 10 ?'; . , ' An Odell merchant claims to have handled .'."(H) dozen eggs In one -day r'i'iitly. itev. William Ocschger has resigned as pastor of the Christian church at iilpiiralM.. blcetrle light rates In Klmwood have Itllllll ImilUtlul in .. .1... ....... ..! l.k . . . .... ..,..-.ii:i, ,u ,,L nuu in -Mt roms per kilowatt. A drive for l.otH) members Is shortly to he conducted hy the Peatrlce Cham ber of Commerce. A force Is progressing rapidly with fhe brick work on Heaver Cllv's new SiO.OOO auditorium. Mr. and Mrs. W. W. Ilemmett of Hunvell celebrated their golden wed ding anniversary hisr u I.- n'li,. .it. ...i... ' .. .. i federation or Women's clubs will I,. in- ui.-Min-i rmrvcniinn ot tne state , " nl ,m" ,s '" m-rganled ered to date In the members I, , ,,- for the season with Tom Wright assign, according to Se'rear v'll l" manager and Klrhy McGrew. leader. (Lute ' ' "' Work on the $H,000 Valley .nuu.y MLss uillo .len.en. wuim; ,her at cour house at Ord has been ro j . Ilt(.r,,1I1B .;,;, Vi,i,,,M !.C "" --Mlt ... ...-(.-upy ii -in jiiiy i. A near race riot resulted nt Ween. log Water when a local Stone com pany imported Mexican quarry work ers'. A lodge of the Order of Deinolay will he organized at Peatrlce under the auspices of the local Masonic lodge. Iranklln academy students recently netted over $100 at a circus the pro- Leading men in the educational coeds being turned over , ,,o city , world have been oblained Z ' the VI " ... ... i speakers at the aniiual mccilu" of It Is probable that the mafter of a District X. ii llf . s ,,,,.!,?. che."' Illllllli'llinl lli'lii nmi l.x. ..1...,, p. -..'. ........ .. . "'"'" miiiiiis ... ... t ,,, w siiciiiiion which w meet In Omaha ceola will ho voted upon at tho spring Maivh III t April " "u (-,1,'('""n- ; The Northeast XHirasu,, lllsi.lln()1 .Seward now has one of the largest declamatory contest was held at Fnier llre trucks In the state. I. cost the cit.v ; sn with the milmving people win- Airi. w u t c ... ",MJ: )"","1, Horothy Hansen, Mrs. . S. Leet of PliiUsmniilli has Emerson, tlrst ; Ehm, Carter Carroll been selected as chiiplalii for the state second : humorous, Blanch Mthwl" ;.". , , , h"""' S,"UX ('"-V' iU tt'VM ItlKKS Oshltosh beet raisers have Signed the Lyons, sei-nud. sliding scale contract for a ?r..r,u per J After tiring liN large barn cattle ton minimum proposed by the sugar sheds and other outbuildings in which conipaiiy. , . n imprlvmed his herds of blood- I he Itny Scout P.aud of forty pieces, ' ed livestock, by piling machinery ho of Children, will ho one or the utlrnc-j fore the doors. Carl Ilalln, wealthy thins at the slate fair at Lincoln, Sep-' farmer living near lloldrege, fired Id's tchiber .1 to l(). me ami stretching hiiiiseir upon the The Danish societies of Mluden eel-j bed fired a'bull.t through his brain ehrated the admlsslnn or llfty new Nebraska 1M White Khers,,,, oats. f members with a banquet at which over which theie .s said to be a consider I(H were seated. ,,,. supplv ,U,I( y farmr , ,.,, . I he regilar biennial legislative county, have been finding u readv mar league banquet will be held this .vear, kel as seed stock of late. Sales irom at the Lincoln Chamber of Commerce Nebraska growers were recently made "", ' "I ,,y:,!,"! "f jV,rn 4-r i 'rl"Kslir. Arl., Kansas Experiment Little Edwin Dalilgren, T, years old, Station. Colorado Agricultural College was badly scalded when he fell into and to county agents In Moffat and .1 ii vat of boiling water, which his par- gan counties, Colorado, ents were using In butchering hogs. J The great .slump I n the value of Scuttshlun city council has decided farm products in Nebraska Is revea to buy tour lots a half mile from the in bulletin of agricultural statistics center ot the business district for recently published bv the State De camping ground for automobile tour-1 parlment of Agriculture. The 11)0 t' ... , , ,,,i'i f'l. though much larger, Is val- A federal road gang Is raising the nod at MM) million dollars less than tho grade at Turtle Creek on the Loup i 1(U0 crop. Cattle on farms in WM are illoy highway. The state bridge valued at 100 million dollars less than which was put in last lnll can now be t in 1018. The hogs In the state In 1018 ,l,,y')' I were worth 111 million dollars. 4" mil- Mre of mysterious origin started In i the. basement of tho Overland theater at Nebraska City, created considerable damage before It was finally extin guished. The Itev, Charles Knight Wheeler of Jacksonville, Ala., has taken charge or the pastorate or St. Andrew's Epis copal church at Scottsbluu", which has been without a rector since last De cember. Huyers from live stales were pres ent at the annual Hereford sale of Kuhliunnn llros., held In Chester. The entire offering of forty head sold at an nverage of .?l(Vi. While fumigating the Haysllp room Ing house at Ansley, the building caught lire and before 'It was discov ered the entire Inside was ablaze. This leaves Ansley without a hotel Ord Community Service club serves a. noon-day lunch every Monday, open tor everytxMiy. Traveling men, vlslt oi s and women nre Invited. Ord is said to be the smallest town in the slnte with this feature. - C. L. Clark of Lincoln, rural high school Inspector has been elected su perintendent of the Hod Cloud city schools. Secretary J. 10. Hart of the depart ment of trade and commerce ' has named A. D. Toiiznltn of Omiilia, for mer state hank examiner, as agent In charge of the Castetter bank at Ulalr, F. W. True, a young farmer of IMooniflehl, who last week marketed Ids llrst shipment since he started to farm, was proud to think that his hogs topped th(! South Omaha market. The (I'J head that averaged 107 pounds, sofd to a local packer for $10.50. The nehron flro department Is or ganizing a brass hand. Nebraska ranks third In per capita ownership or automobiles. Farmers in the Dlxton neighbor hood have about finished plowing and much grain has been planted. Mr. and Mrs. I). F. Norman of Wan sail celebrated their sixtieth wedding unhlversary recently. Over a hundred guests were present. Approximately 100 persons are now engaged in extending the teaching of sclentlllc agriculture and home eco nomics throughout Nebraska. One ease of scarlet fever, under quarantine at I5lu Sniiins. him i-mmc! I local ofllelals to take precautious to Prevent a spread of the illsi.nsi. Nu Incubator lump started a tire which totally dest roved the farm bona j "' ''' W. McDuffe'e near Hlgsprlng! ""' little of the contents was saved j E. I). u( , isigsprlug. ,.w ,IIS,', of the peace, who has harelv passed his majority, Is thought to' be the youngest man In the state holdliic this ' office. " ,,,'' '"K Springs A rlcau l.e::lon j post Is giving dances eerv two weeks I to raise funds to equip 'their legion I1"1"- X fr the dunces have been a , success. 1 Itnyinond Dixson Is In a critical con- .,ll,lon Yuri; with ii rractured skull as a result of being gored by a refine tory hull which was being loaded Into I i, .st,'; ear. j Far rs of Chojonno count v own .'U0 gas tractors, according to ' statistics compiled by the county agent. This Is thought to he the largest number nee I II.. f. . 1 iiii;i in me state At a special nicciln" r iiw. i. ,i of directors of the Smith Omaha Stock Yards William .1. Coad was elected a director to fill out the unexpired term of the late Frank T. Itansom. The Seward city council has grant ed the petitions ot1 numerous citizens asking that a ote be taken this spring on pool halls. This. Ii is ..vi.,.i..,i t will he the main IsMiovor the campaign. ! .In . " . "'..' J'nn'tt" '",,"r!1- The Nebraska Farm P.iircuu fetlcru- .Mliiileii, was killed When no n.u,, l which hex !."- ear-old hroiliec u ..i.-. lug her to school, skidded and over turned. The Sidney Imscliall team Is the own or of a loving cup presented bv the Denver Post Rocky Mountain tourna ment. The cup Is a hcautltul silver one, lined with gold and properly en- mni lions In 11)10, and 1S millions In UVM. The 1020 ill fill In cron ilronoeil in n value of .'." millions, compared to (11 millions the previous year, while last , ear's- wild hay crop was worth but little more than a third of the 1011) crop. Dorses show a drop of 'jri mil lion dollars less than the 1010 crop. Even the oats crop of last year was worth 11 million dollars less than In 1010. The illstrlct convention of the stato Klwanls dubs will be held In Omaha April M. Mrs. Lucy Minor, negress, droppt d dead while attending services at th.j A. M. E. church at Nebraska City. After testifying she took lier sear, gasped and died before medical assist ance could nrrlve. Kullroiid otllcluls announce an order discontinuing the ." per cent Increase on live stock freight rates, made when the railroads were turned back by the government. This order will go Into effect April 1 nnd remain In force un til July in, IDiM. lllue laws for children are to he en forced from now on In Harwell. Chil dren will not be allowed to ride bicy cles, use roller skates or play marbles In tho streets. Harry H. Heed, for many years em ployed In the postollice at Columbus, lias been appointed temporary post master to take the place of S. E. Mar ty, who Is to retire. Tho llrst week In April Is lo ho "corn meal week" in Nebraska, This movement Is fathered by the State He tall Dealers' association and Is cal culated to create a market for some of the surplus corn of Nebraska. FOLLOW POT UK LOWER HOUSE ADOPTS JOINT CONFERENCE REPORT ON FILLING VACANCIES CALLS FOR SPECIAL ELECTION Measure Provides Rules for Governor to Follow When Required to Fill Vacancies In Congress or the State LcQltlaturo Lincoln- Uy a vote of 7.4 to C, tho house adopted the Joint conference committee report o II. Ii. 73, requir ing the goumor when filling a va cancy in the I nlted States senate, tho longress or U.e legislature, to name, ono of tho saiao political nfuliutlons as the previoui Incumbent. The sen ate tucked on three amendments and must give and take. Two were ac jopted and ono cast iiBhle. A new proviso was added which requires tliu governor to call a special election when a vucancy occurs in the olllco of representative in congress and the body In which such vacancy exists Ill convenu prior to tho next general election. Such election to be held at the curliest possible time and ten days notice be given. Ono senate amendment which tho house accepts, strikes out reference to appointment of a representative of tho United States for the reason that the. federal constitution outlines pro cedure In such cases. An amendment to tho tit lo also was accepted. Tho senate amendment which was cast aside contained in substance the mat ter which the conference group added. It was not, however, in form plouslng cither to the house or the conference; committee. Banking Bill Unanimously Adopted The cooperative banking bill pnsBod the bouse on thlid reading without a dissenting vote. It provides for tin establishment of such -banks, limits capital stock holdings to 4 per cent per stockholder, limits interest pay ment to 10 per cunt nnd allows pat ronage dividends to stockholders It ;dso carries a provision for u guar antee fund distinct rrom that appli cable to commercial and savings hanks. This Is one of two hills which. It has been said, tho farmers partlcu Jarly desire. The other Is the stato hail Insurance bill which passed tho house and Is now in the sennte. Many Welfare Bills Killed Nineteen of the twenty-nine "child tvolfnro" bills Intrcduced In the lower hranch of the Nebraska legislature, are dead. Four or them have passed tSie house and are in the hands. f tho senate. S others are on sllltlng file In the house, for such dis position as the membership sees fit to 7iiake of them The movi" cense ship hill la not Included in this enumeration. It was infrodiiced as an addition to the "lalilld welfare" series, but has been gouerally classed as one of them. It lias also passed tho house and Is awaiting action by the senate. Agree to Salary Changes Ml senate amendments raising sal aries or county Judges above tho scalo fixed by tho bonne when it passed II. 'R. 70. have been agreed to by con furenco committees of the two legis lative branches. The senate is to re code, however from other amend ments which It added to tho bill al lowing assistants to county judges In all oountles .having more than 3.000 population and fixing their pay. Only Lancaster and Douglas counties aro thus provided for in the house bill. Provide For State Flag Only one vote wns cast In opposi tion to tho Williams hill for a stato flag to bo designed by a special com mission. Tho bill specifies that tho emblem and motto of the Btate seal shall appear in lettering of gold and silver on a field of blue, with the goldenrod on the upper margin, ns tho principal features of the stato banner. Its uso for advertising purposes is forbidden. Reward Offered for Bank Wrecker Stato Sheriff Gus Hyers has offered $.100 reward for information leading to the arrest of F. H. Claridge. Ulair banker, who disappeared and who was said to have loft his automobile In Omaha after leaving Hlalr. Clnr hlge's disappearance brought about an Investigation of hank nffnirs that cllsclosod a serious condition. 'Hie bank- wus taken over by tho state department. Apportionment Bill Through House Nebraska's proposed new loglala '.lvo apportionment cutting up the nrgo counties into soparato districts for the election of state senators and representatives has finally passed the lower assembly and will now go to tho senute. Draft New Blue Sky Bill A new blue Bky act for Nebraska drafted hy tho states bureau of soonr itloB, was ratified 'by tho houso of rep. resentntives in the passage ot H It 408. This bill will undoubtedly ho the foundation of nny blue sky legislation which may be enacted. Senate Passes Several Measures Tho senate passed tho house hill for the voluntary consolidation of cities and villages with Lincoln, ndoptod Sturm's resolution instruct ing regents of tho univorstty to re duco foes charged students, and ap proved tho bill from tho houso amend ing the stato hall insurance law, and anothor 'bill requiring ofllcora of In surant companies to ho gontlomen without blemlBh of character. The Lincoln merger bill If signed by tho goveror will go into effect In three months. V . " T .? W-MHHKK,, . ju '.fcM.