RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF ESCAPE HORRORS OF BOLSHEVISM :- (Canadian Mining Engineer and Wife Tell of Days of Terror 1 in Nikolaievsk. IMMiY TIMES NEAR DEATH Americans and British In Siberian Mining Camps Have Miraculous Escapes From Massacre Rescued by Chinese Gunboat. Scnttlc, Wnsli. With harrowing ex periences and talcs of terror, Mr. and 'Mrs. 15. II. Darker of Vancouver, II. C, arrived here, after three years nmld tho Dolshcvlkl of eastern ltus Hlo. For two months, as prisoners lot the Bolshevist lender Ghlroloff and 'his wife, Nina, they lived In hourly peril of their lives, and were Anally rescued, with sixteen other foreigners, Ty n Chinese gunhont. Mr. nnd Mrs. Darker set nail for 'Vladivostok in tho latter part of 'March, 1017. They arrived in Nik olaievsk in Juno of the sumo year, and soon after Mr. Darker nssutued the position of nsslstant manager of mining camp In tho Orsk gold fields belonging to n Drltlsh company 00 miles from Nikolaievsk. Nikolaievsk Is n far cry from Petro 'grad, so tho overthrow of tho czar mado littlo difference in tho dally llfo at the mining camp on the Amur. In October, 1018, Admiral Kolchak took lover tho administration of thnt sec itlon, and soon nfter n Japanese gar Irlson quietly took possession of Nik olaievsk. According to Mrs. Bnrkcr, lit was after tho overthrow of Kolchak jtbnt trouble began. One dny Ghlroloff wpponrcd nt tho head of a band of Bolshevlkl nnd unceremoniously took over tho mines. At tho sumo time Reds overran Nikolaievsk territory, lltelgn of terror ensued, during which no one's llfo was safe. Work of Vengeance. In March last an arrangement was concluded between tho Japanese gar Irlson and tho Kcds, whereby tho lat ter were to hand over their arms for jne day, on which tho Bolshevlkl pro posed to hold funeral services for Ithelr fallen soldiers. Tho day was aet, but Instead of fulfilling their part lof the agreement the Japanese stir .rounded tho headquarters of the Reds "24 hours before the exercises were to have been held nnd wiped out tho entire headquarters 'Staff of the Bol okevlkl. Next day tho enraged Reds began their work ofvengennce. Streets were strewn with bodies of slain Japanese. Mrs. Darker said several attempts ,on their lives actually occurred, dcBplto the fact that her husband wns operating dredges under penalty of being shot for disobedience if he refused. On May 18 It was planned to tnnssnern tho entire Darker fam ily. Knmanov, a Russian, who was at heart no Bolshevist sympathizer, frustrated this plan by placing an armed guard around tho houso. Jailed for Wearing Collar. The Reds continued their r!lgn of merciless terror. Ghlroloff and his wife vied with each other in their di abolical plots and cruelty. A Mr. Dyer, an American manager of n gold plant, nearly became u victim because ho Insisted on wearing a white stiff collar. Dyer was thrown Into Jail, whllo the council quarreled among themselves ns to whether he should bo killed slowly In the public market place or shot outright by his wife. Dyer's life hung In the bnlanco for three days, while his wife was on the point of collapse. Then the remain ing ofllclals of the mine went In n body to Red headquarters and pre vailed upon Ghlroloff to releuse lily prisoner. Lives Threatened Many Times. Time nnd again thereafter Mr. Dar ker said their lives were threatened. On May 23 the Dolshevlkl decided to kill or torture every soul In the village. They hnd learned of the ad vnnco of Japanese troops, with rein forcements". The Dplshcvlkl burned the city to the ground, nnd then, de stroying tho mining camps, fled into the hills. At this Junction tho commander of n Chinese gunboat, "hlch had been Icebound in the Amur river during the winter demanded that the foreign ers be dellyered to him. While the baggage atid few valuables of tho for eigners were being londed Into open boats three Bolshevist cutters came alongside and opened fire. A vigorous engagement followed. Luckily for the fugitives the Chinese were victorious. The Chinese succeeded In landing the refugees at an obscure port, how ever, from which they soon left In a dilapidated Japanese freighter. They learned later thai the Dolshev lkl had returned to the city nfter the gunboat hsd left, had killed nil the remaining Russian children nt tho mines, nnd carried off their mothers as slaves Into the woods. CORNHUSKER ITEMS News of All Kinds Gathered From Vaiflous Points Throughout Nebraska. OF INTEREST TO ALL READERS Official Count On State Ballot John Paul Jones Statue Unveiled ijf f SBBBBBBBBb jfBK fBBj jbHSSSsMBsVMsVVsH rWsttA- SS "'if J jJJJf SB Bm vr j(l 1 Assistant Secretnry of the Nnvy Gordon Woodbury speaking at the un veiling of a tablet on the John Paul Jones stntuc, Potomac park, Washington. Hundreds' of people, Including government olllclals, diplomats and naval offi cers stationed In Washington, paid tribute to tho founder of the American navy. Tho event marked the 140th anniversary of the founding of tbo United Stutes navy. ' China Is to Have New Money Plan - foreign Banks in the Republic Heretofore in Control of Her Currency. ME PROFITS IN EXCHANGE Chsrqs Commissions Whenever the Cc4ns of Ons City Are ChanQSatiTor Those of Another AmtrlcWs Interesting Experience, New York. The new currency sys tem that la to bo Introduced in China In the near future will make a consid erable difference to the foreign banks, mostly Drltlsh, which hnve had con trol of the money circulated in tho pwuntry for tho last 60 yeare. Prac tlcally tho only money mndo by tho Chlneso government was the "cash," m It wns called, a brass coin with a holo in tho center so thnt it could bo carried on a Btrlng by tho poorer classes, nnd valued nt 1.000 to tho Mexlcnn dollar. Tho system of exchange and com mission by which tho foreign bnnks were nblo to pny their stockholders from 40 to CO per cent, with occasional hnndsomo bonuses, was very Blmplo. The nominal money In Chlnn wns taels mndo of silver nnd shaped llko n tiny wooden, shoo. As tncls wero not In circulation In the country they were chnnged Into Mexlcnn dollnrs. so that the bank drow two commissions In cashing a draft or u letter of credit, ono for changing it Into tnels and an other for changing from tnels Into dol lars. Marking the Dollars. Kach port nnd city of any impor tance had Us own particular manner J of marking Mexican dollars except Hongkong nnd Shanghai, where they iwere circulated intact. At Foochow the dollar had a hole punched through Hhe middle; nt Amoy a piece was clipped from tho sldo nnd it was rtinown as n "chop" dollar, and nt Swn 'tow a stamp was mado In the mlddlo of the coin. These dollars were only good for their fnco value at tho port !or city to which they belonged, and person taking a Foochow dollar to Umoy would hove to pay n commission t the bank to havo It exchanged for kcal currency, and the samo thing oc curred when ho carried Amoy money to Swatow. No matter how often the Mexican dollar had to be changed the banks got their commission und the traveler paid. A New York business man tested the plan by changing a $20 bllft into Mex ican dollars in Hongkong and then ex changing the money for local currency at each port going up the coast, and visiting Peking nnd Tientsin, Amoy, Swatow, Foochow and other places en route. By tho timo he reached Shang hai he had nothing left of hl $20 bill, nnd had not spent a cent of It. The bnnks hnd taken It all In commissions on exchange. Handled by Chinamen. Before tho war tho Mexlcnn dollar was worth 53 to 55 cents in China, and at present, on account of the rlso in tho prlco of silver, tho American dollar is worth about 00 cents In Hong- SAVING AN OLD TREE Fish Seven Inches Deep on Shore After High Tide Scitunte, Mass. Residents of the South Shore caught large quantities of Ash without net, lino or bait when thousands of sperllng and smelts were left by the tide on tbo beaches after Im mense schools hnd been driven ashore by larger fish. In many places tho fish were seven Inches deep. They were quite fresh and edible, nnd people came, with wagons and automobiles to gather them. Ono of tho only two Jupanese acacia trees In the United Stqtcs, both located In tho White Houso grounds, is "sick" from rot nt tho rlpo old ago of forty Ave years. J. Ilcbuume, tho White Houso tree doctor, 1b trying to save It's life. kong and Shanghai In the local cur rency. Cash transactions In the bnnks throughout China are all handled by Chinamen, called compradores, who are bonded In amounts varying from $100,000 to $250,000, according to the status of the houso nnd tho amount of financial business transacted. 7110 clerks, usually sent out from London, exnmlno tho drafts, checks or letters presented nt tho counter In tho bank nnd, after Initialing them for inyment, the comprndorcs hand out the money. On nccount of tho "chit" system, which means credit until tho first of tho month, tho employees of the bnnks uro usually In debt to tho compradores, and In many enscs when tho tlmo comes, at tho end of five years' con tinuous service, to go homo on six months' lenvo nt full pay, tho clerk Is not able to go becouso ho owes too much to the comprndoro nnd has to use his vacation money to pay his debts. Tho Chlneso compradores are well- educated men nnd speak English flu ently. They gaze with surprlso at a stranger who may address them In tho old-fashioned pldgeon English. After n moment's pause tho compradores will explain, "Pardon mo; I do not ailte grnsp your meaning. Do you wish to chungo some money?" Then the traveler, realizing that he has been "stung" by tho hotel clerk who told him to talk that way, replies: "Oh, yes, pleuse. I wish to draw somo money upon my letter of credit," nnd tho Incident closes. World's Fattest Woman Dies. Bristol, Eng. Lucy Moore, 13 years old, reputed to be the heaviest woman in tho world, died of cancer hero. She weighed about 000 pounds and hnd tiavelcd all over the world on exhibition. The animal state corn show will bo held by the Nebraska Crop Growers' Association In Lincoln during the week of Organized Agriculture, Jan uary 3 to 7. Twenty-four premiums are offered In each of the eastern sec tion of the st, 'We, the western section, mid Htate-wldu class. In addition, trophies are offered fur tho best ex hibits. The premium list may be ob tained of the secretary, P. II, Stewart, University Farm, Lincoln. Of the forty-six states co-operating with the United States department of agriculture In the "Belter Sires Bet ter Stock" campaign, Nebraska stands .second In point of progress made, the first j ear. More than 300 farmers In this state replaced their scrub sires with purc-brods and officially enrolled as breeders of Improved live stock. Bitting Norman, post of Beatrice American Legion, cleared $300 on the production, "Chlng Chong," presented last week at the (5 1 1 belt theater. The funds will be used In Improving the clubrooms of the post. Hogs sold for a lower price nt the Omaha stock yards last week than nt any time since January 15, 1017, when the average was $0.80 per hundred pounds. Tho general yard average was given as $1).S0. A subscription amounting to severnl hundred dollars has been raised for Henry Utesh of Columbus, who.su home nnd contents was destroyed by lire last week. Ills loss was complete, with no Insurance. An agricultural Inspection bureau, connected with the state agricultural department nt Lincoln, probably will bo started In Omaha January 1, ac cording to Secretary of Agriculture Stuhr. St. Mary's hospital at Columbus Is to hnve a fireproof addition, to cost $200,000. When completed, it wjll have accommodations for 200 patient's, and will be one of the largest in the state. Mllo Steenllk of Crete, was fatally Injured when he nt tempted to drive his nuto around another, rumflng into a buggy nnd forcing tho tongue en- rtircly through his body. Mr. nnd Mrs. J. W. Carey, of Bea trice, celebrated their golden wedding anniversary In the presence of their seven' children, 14 grandchildren, und two great-grandchildren. It Is estimated thnt there are still about 1,000 tons of sugar beets In the fields about Gibbon yet to be dug and hauled. Operations were halted by tho recent cold spell. Tlieo. M. Osterman, of Central City, stato representative, Is claiming a rec ord yield of corn this yenr. Three large fields are uvcraging 80, 85 nnd 00 bushels, respectively. Tho new Lutheran hospitnl In South Beatrice, was dedicated last week. The building cost about $140,000, nnd ; Is snld to be one of the finest of the kind In the state. The Scottsbluff Chamber of Com merce has asked the county commis sioners to purchase bloodhounds to be used in emergency In tracking crim inals. Counterfeit $10 bnnk notes of a crudo sort are in circulation over the state and authorities have issued a warning to be on the lookout for them. The quarries on the Platto river, near Louisville, operated by tho Kle wit brothers of Omaha, have practi cally shut down for the winter. Twelve young men nnd one young woman passed examination nnd were admitted to practice at the bar of Ne braska, at Lincoln last week. At a special election to decide the location of tho county scut In Thomas county, Thcdford won over Seneca, C12 to 300. A Bhort course In poultry mnnngc ment will be given by the college of agriculture at Lincoln January 10 to 15 inclusive. Nebraska ranks comparatively low In the milk producing states, but stands fourth In butter output. A Ladles' Auxiliary to tho American Legion Post has been organized nt Columbus. Dr. T. II. Line hns been nppolntcd pension surgeon nt Central City. Fremont "has organized a Klwnnls club with over fifty members. Olnf Olson, Lincoln's new fire chief, appointed to tako tho place of Chief Sommer, killed In nn nutomobllo acci dent while going to n fire n couplo of months ago, arrived from the Panama zone, where ho hns been connected with tho fire department at Cristobnl. Preparation of a complete state budget embracing nil departments, Institutions nnd enterprises of tho stnto of Nebraska, as well ns public nnd semi-public activities supported by it In whole or In part, has been commenced by Finance Secretary P. F. brass, as provided for by the code law and the. nmcuded constitution. Victor Stutnm of Hosklns, lost ids llfo when n horso ho was riding ran away. Young Stamm was thrown, his foot caught In n stirrup, und he wns dragged to death. Hubbell Is Incorporating n com munity association to look nfter tho recreation, amusement and anything pertaining to tho public welfare of Hubbell nnd community. More progress has been mndo in the dairy industry In Nebraska during tho past two years than during any ten years' period previously, accord ing to J. E. Palm, secretnry of the State Dairymen's association. Following Is tho offlclnl canvass of the voto cast in Nebraska nt the re cent election: President 382,651 Governor 378,241 lieutenant governor 364,998 Secretary of stnte 349,74 Auditor 351.660 Land commissioner 343,969 Treasurer 351.787 Attorney general 357,618 Ha way commissioner (lone term) 347,84 Ha Iwav commissioner (short term) 341,712 Uilef Justice supreme court 288,158 floDuuiuu jiiHiiee 268,915 State superintendent 269,220 Iho voto us canvassed shows: Referendum: Tor, ! 49,119 Against 133,115 I'reHilent! Harding and Coolldgc 217.498 i'.VV."'1 itoosrvflt 11H.608 xiiinuiM anil uoivin Delia and Hledman Coventor: Mcivelvle Kf.ir.ih ni if 'U. ..... i, ...... wravrs ..., Wrny Lieutenant Kovernor Harrows HartiH (illhert Mouse! , Heerctaiy of state: Amsberry i .arson ....... ......... r.,917 y.coo 1C2.8C3 130,43 j 0.041 88,1)05 181.907 104,057 10,262 68.772 226,536 Ai..lltn.. in. ...... ..,.!. u.i,tui- ui limine accounts: MB11' . 220,201 MuKlsalek 104,602 Porter k... 26i857 Commissioner: stwBon 227.368 IIc,',"'!r 116.611 Treasurer: Cropsey 21 M77 mii " 1 ,,i-"7 ' Attorney KtViicrui: nn.y'8. l,"ii"u IOL',851 Hollen G4 47C Hallway commissioner (Loiik Term): Hrouiio 219 035 1 turnip 113 747 A'&tf"".1!. v 1C!064 niuinujr I'UmilllHHIOIlt T MllOrt TTllli: 17.93S 200,291 -Kirst Ulstrjct: District: 217.755 .123,957 . 35,29.1 . 16,880 . 33.196 . 18.340 . 38.370 . 17.171 . 15,51 . 31,381 . 20,062 . 31,695 . 22,663 . 49,122 . 20,790 .153.036 .135,122 Cook Kent ..... Con Kress Heavls . . . l'oterson Congress Second .Tofferls o'Hnra "..........:::::..: CotiBrcss Third District: J;lt;e1 V c ek cb onKresa Kourth District: MoUiUKhlln SpraKUo Congress Fifth District: AndrewH Dujiuas ;.;;; Congress Sixth Dlstilct: Mnkald ""'J";" Stehblns o. . . . NON-PAUTISAN. Chief .Inst leu: Morrjssey Martin JlldffO Stltirenin Court V R"y 151.673 Dor-Hoy 1 17.246 KeKents: T-yford 85.738 .Seymour 126,124 Gcrhart '.....111,240 Hates 131,694 Statu Superintendent: , Mnt7.en 159,700 Stuw nrt 109,61!) Leo Itutjen of Tilden, hnd the dls- Unction last Tuesday of receiving tho highest price paid anywhere In tho United States that dny for a load of hogs nt the Omaha market. Mr. Hut Jen received $10.50' a hundred pounds for Ills hogs, which wns'l!."i cents high er tlinn the top price at Chicago, U0 cents higher thun nt Kansas City, 40 cents higher tlinn at St. Joseph nnd 25 cents higher thun at Sioux City. Nehraskn live stock men, who will meet ut Lincoln during the week of Organized Agriculture, are planning a practical and interesting progrum, according to Secretary M. It. Posson of tho Nebraska Improved Live Stock Breeders' association, under whoso auspices the meetings will be staged. A bandit killed nt Fremont last week, following the hold-up of tho College Hook store nnd a gun battle with the police, bus been idcntllletl us Earnest A. Guest, a deserter from Troop I, 15th Cavalry of Ft. Kussell nt Cheyenne, Wyo. Nathaniel Vnndorn died at Strom burg, November U0, within fourteen days -of whnt would hnve been his hundredth birthday. Ho was born In 1820 in Illchmond county, Ohio, nnd lu 1880 settled on a farm In Polk county, Nebrasku. Twenty neighbors of Oscar Groth, south of Illalr, met lust week and gathered his corn crop. Groth's 8-year-old son died a few weeks ago, and since then another son was badly Injured when he wus thrown from a wugon. Ono White Leghorn hen laid 208 eggs during the ilrst year of the egg luylng contest being conducted by the Nebruskn Agricultural Experiment Station at Lincoln. This Is about 200 eggs more than tho average hen lays. D. Harris Cook of 'Plattsmouth, a student at Northwestern university nt Chicago, Is dead as the result of heart trouble following nn initiation nnd banquet of one of tho fraternities connected with tho university. Norval Clark of Seward made tho best record In club activities and club work of any boy In tho state and was awarded a free trip to tho Interna tional livestock show at Chicago. Nebraska Is doing her part to re lievo tho school teacher shortage In the country. There are approximately 1,000 young people of the stato study ing to be teachers at tho 215 Normal training high schools, nceordlng to State. Superintendent, of Instruction Mut'icn. btnlc Flro Marshal Hartford has drawn up a complaint with the county nttomcy of Platte county, charging that a ilro of mysterious origin thnt destroyed a stock of general merchan dise in a building at Duncan a month ngo, wns deliberately started with fel onious Intention. "Hotter Speech for Hotter Ameri cans" Is the slognn adopted for Hot ter Speech week, which will be ob served In Columbus under auspices of tho city schools from December 0 to 10. Farmers of Nebraska are tho own ers of over 200,000 pounds of wool which Is lying In storage warehouses at Lincoln. Tho wool was "pooled" during June, July nnd August of this year by farmers' co-operative organiza tions throughout the stato and shipped to thnt place for storage when market conditions wero not such as to uako selling advisable. IMPIOVEB UNirSlH RfTEtNATlORAt SUMrSuTOd Lesson (By IlKV. V. 11. K1TZWATKH, D. D. Teacher of English liiblo in tho Moody Ululo Institute of Chtutgo.) ((c). 1920. Wentern Nnwrgpatier Union ) LESSON FOR DECEMBER 12 ' WHAT THE KINGDOM OF HEAVEN IS LIKE. I.SSON TKXT-Matt. 13:44-60. OOLDEN TKXT-The kingdom of heav en is not meat and drink; but righteous- ' ties.i, und peace, und joy in the Holy Uliost. Horn. 14:17. ADDITIONAL MATEltlAL, - Mark 1:26-32: l.uko 13:18-21. , I'KIMAUY TOPIC - Sowing in Good Ground. JUNIOR TOPIC-Sbort Stories That Je sus Told. INTBItMDDIATE AND 8HNIOII TOrtC Christ's Joy of Finding the Lost. YOUNCJ TKOPLB AND ADULT TOPIC Tlie Supremo Importance of Christ's Sucrlllco for the Lost. 4. The Parable of the Hid Treasure (v. 44). The common Interpretation of this parable that Christ Is tho hid treasure for which the sltwicr must give up everything In order to buy salvation Is false, for the following rensons: 1. Christ Is not hidden In a field, but has been lifted up nnd made a spectacle to the world. 2. Nobody hns ever been obliged to buy tho world In order to get Christ. , Jl. Salvation cannot be purchased, for it is God's free nnd gracious gift. 4. No warrant Is over held out to a man to conceal Ids religion nfter he lias obtained it. In order to find ground that Is safe nnd that we may appreciate Its beauty and symmetry let us break up the par able Into Its component parts: 1. The Held. Th's Is the world (v. .18). 2. The treasure. In Psalm 135:4 we are told that Israel, the chosen people, Is Ills treasure. The same truth Is set forth In different places nnd ways (Dent. 7:0-8; 14:2; 20:18; .'12: 8, U). The klngdom'of heaven ns to Its true relntlon nnd bearing Is now bidden. Christ was primarily sent to the Jews; , It was for their sake, the hid treasure, that He bought tho field. .'I. The purchaser-?-the Son of God (John :10). 4. The purehnse price. Tills wop tho precious bin )d of "testis Christ, God's beloved Son, which Is worth In finitely more tlinn silver and gold nnd the treasures of earth (I Pet. 1:1.1, 10; Is:t. 5.1). f II. The Parable of the Merchantman Seeking Pearls tvv. 45, 40). Tho view that this merchantman represents the sinner seeking salvntlon Is contrary to Uio whole teaching of Scrlptuio. This would mnke the sin ner to he seeking for Christ, while Christ Is ns Indifferent ns a lifeless pearl. The whole burden of revelation Is thnt man, s'nee the fall of Adam in the garden of Eden, has been hid away from God, nnd that tho Father, Son nnd. Holy Spirit nre nil actively engaged In seeking for lost men. 1. The merchantman. Ho Is without question Christ, He is actively en gaged In the benrch for pearls. In tills search he discovers one pearl of great price. 2. The purchase price. The mer chantman sold ull Impoverished him self in order to buy the pearl. Christ Impoverished Himself (Phil. 2:0-8) to purchase the one pearl of great price by Ills own precious blood (I Pet. 1:18, 10; Epb. 5:25). Salvation l without money nnd without price. .1. Tho'penrI of great prfce. This fs the church. Christ, the merchant man, will find other pearls of great value, but tho peerless gem set above all others will be the chruch which He has purchased with Ills own blood. 'This truth Is In harmony wlth4he gen eral teaching of Scripture, which sets forth the different bodies of the re deemed. III. The Parable of the Dragnet (vv. 47-50). This parable gives us n picture of the consummation of the kingdom. Note the parts of the parable: 1. The sea. This 'word when used in o flgurntlvo sense denotes peoples or multitudes (Dan. 7:3;' Rev. 17:15). This means, Uicn, thnt out of this world shnll lm gathered a multitude of people, good and bad. 2. The dragnet. The word "net" Is properly translate dragnet. Tho drag net cast Into the sec-, then, means tho prenchlng of the Gospel In this ngo. 3. Tho dragnet drawn to tho shore when full. This means thnt when God's purpose Is made full regarding the preaching of the Gospel In thU age, account will ho taken of the results. 4. Assort mejit mndo by the cngels. In the day of tills accounting the an gels will lie the agents which shall separate the tuned from tho unsuved. 5. The destiny of the bad fish. The 4 niigels which ure seat forth shall sev er the wicked fiom among tho Just, und shall cast tlvem Into the furnaco of fire, where there shall be walling, nnd gnashing of teeth. . t Can Be No Comparison. There enn b.i no comparison mndo between the Intrinsic values of tho human soul, nnd thu world. The one Is Immortnl, everlasting; the other Is corruptible, transitory. The one has been redeelncd by the precious blood of Jesus; thp other even now groaim for redemption. Tho one Is made lit the Image nnd nfter the likeness of God; tho other but Imperfectly re flects, ns In a mirror, tho wonderful majesty and power of God. lfrev. Hen ri Lowndes Drew. )- .) I fr a