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About The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923 | View Entire Issue (Aug. 28, 1919)
-uwkr .i has, .AAl RED CLOUD, NIBBABXA, OHIEF s..-' r liiitut' Hugh of Itrltlsh icgliiiunts being curried In l.ond KNIGHTS OF COLUMBUS9 PEACE MEETING IN BUFFALO us r:'r zsa - . i, 5?vxs-Kii';.. aiEvnw-rov M'iTkriwmvai;r.?,?Rj'5ia.'ftW!i?M,Ti' &sasRfflsrasfiEf m w, m m m The- Knights of Columbus Imve been holding their great pence cnmcntiiin nl ItiilTnlo. N. Y.. many prominent pur Soilages attending um delegates. The photograph hi lows delegates marching to the convention hall. DURING THE COSTA s " MOt ,- &fis'nKw 1'itlzen.s of San .lose, Costa ltli-u, llcelug before tho troops of President , Tinoen, who arc cletirlng tho streets with bayonet and bullet. Not much lias been learned of tho Costa Uican revolution because of the strict censorship inuimaincd uy thiocos government. BOMB-RUINED HOME ! . atfS&Px 1 waExiWA lSi fi !raBBBaBa J IluhiH of home of Oscar Lawler, Los AngeleH, Cal., which was blown up by n dynamite bomb and Hrcd with two tanks of Kasollne. Mr. Lawler was nsslhtant United Stntes attorney Keneral for the Interior department. Charles II. McOuIre wns nccused of setting the liomb In revengo for the brenlclng of u will by Attorney Luwler. He committed buiclde. The Co.Ed Welped. Oravely and laboriously tho fresh men of tho Montana States School of Mines carried 5,000 gallons of water and nOO pounds of lime up tho moun tainside tho other day to keep their nnnual custom of painting n white M on Ulg Hutte, nays an exchange. This Is n landmark of collegiate Industry raised every spring under tho super vision of the seniors. Tho letter Is 100 feet square, made of closely packed rocks. Tho freshmen do tho haul ing, the sophomores and Juniors apply .the lime, and tho seniors nrrango for the tools. This year tho solitary co-ed lit tho school pf mines helped gallantly. WONDERFUL PEACE PARADE IN MXA-- .ii'iit ii"ii i piirailu. RICAN REVOLUTION I OF OSCAR LAWLEfT kUvvW BtWriWXJCSTf?? IV(VA l.A.V'MMMwtvVVAWl iitd Sitting Game. At u cnvalry post on tho border re cently tho otllccr of tho day was mak ing the roundB of tho post. It was after challenging time. Ho seated himself on tho corner post of a fence and waited for tho sentry. Tho sen try, a recruit from tho .woods of Maine, rode slowly up and stopped only n few foot from tho O. D. After waiting In sllenco for a fow moments tho otllcer asked: "Well, wlmt aro you going to say?" "Durned If I know what to sny," drawled tho recruit. "If you wero walking I'd say 'Halt I'" Prlvnto M. 13. Itussell In Judgo. LONDON W7! youngest of our soldiers Michel liourdaln, fourteen ;ears old. youngest soldier In the United State ni my. Ho lived at Malne-ot-Lolro on a farm with his parents. When the Fifty-second ammunition train billeted there, Michel picked up English and soon became so proficient Hint bo was made a civilian em ployee, given a uniform, and re ceived 250 francs a month. lie kept live, gnve his parents the rest anil they opened u store In Hordoiuix. He was attached to tho Klfty-fouith coast artillery, where he made itinny friends, one of whom, E. II. Murphy, a New York business limn, formally ndoptod him and brought him to the United States. Sergeant Murphy promised Ills parents that ho would have tho boy write once a week. Tho young ster's olllclnl work as Interpreter with tho A. E. P. has ceased and ho Is now on half pay. Providing Heat for Airmen. A German account of flexible elec tric heaters nindo for war purposes states that airmen's clothing was at llrst heated by alternating current! from tho wireless equipment, but ns this Interfered with tho perception of sound signals, direct current from dy namos of 200 watts at f0 volts was substituted. Heaters of 80 watts each wero used for keeping pliable tho rub ber of camera shutters, warming film driving clockwork, keeping In working order vital parts of mnchlno guns, nnd ensuring tho action of alrplnno control levers. Tho,heaters for nlrmon's cloth ing consisted of asbestos cores wound with spirals of resistance wire, and special henters wero provided for tho linger tips of gloves. fee v-feSa 1 ypinji u 'l..tBUItUitttafc!-,''illTi iWWfc ,., '"'laimMililHl v RATIFY PACT TO SAVE THE WORLD Wilson Tells Senators That All Hinges on Action They Take on Treaty. UNDER FIRE OF QUESTIONS Declares Japan Not to Rule Shantung Denies That Treaty la n War Pact Says Congress tho Only War Maker. Washington. Aug. 'JO. In a confer cii'eat Hie White House iinpiecedent ed la American history, President Wil son discussed the peace treaty with the senate foreign relations commit ' nswered questions put by sena tors ami gae out a stenographic transcript of the proceedings to the public. Some of the Inside details of the peaie conference, bow the League of Nations covenant was drawn, and oth er historic happenings were handed nut erbatlm for the world to tend, In con-tni-t to the Huie-honored procedure of seciccy, picsldcntlul and senatorial ' i niitldeiiee." Nothing approaching Hie conference In Hint lespeel Is recalled since (.ieorge Washington went to the senate M dis cuss troubles wltli the Indians. Urges Speedy Ratification. Slaking a plea ffir nillllcatlon of the li""ii that the world might lie turned wholly hack to a peace basis, the pres ident said lie siiw 1(, reasonable' ob jection to the senate expressing Its In ti'i lactation of the League of Nations oenant so long as those Intel preta Mens did not actually become part of Hie act of ratltlcatlon. If Interpretations were part of the loiiaal ratlllcatlnn, the president con ended, long ddiijs would follow, as other governments would have to "ac cept In effect the language of Hie sen ate as the language of the treaty he fore ratlllcallou would be complete." Most of the Interpretations, the presi dent said, seemed to him to suggest the "plain meaning of the Instrument ltseir." Must Get U. S. Consent The much-discussed article ten, the president told the senators, was not of doubtful Interpretation when read In connection with the whole covenant. The council, lie said, could only "ad vise," and as Its action must be unani mous, the nlnrmntlve vote of tho Unit ed Stntes would he necessary for any question affecting It. Article sixteen, the president said, provided that where there Is a dispute found to be solely within the Jurisdic tion of one of the parties, under Inter national law, the league council shall so report and make no recommenda tion for Its settlement. Immigration, tariffs and the like, the president said, clearly came under that provision. The plan for the league, finally sub mitted in Paris, the president said, had been built up llrst from a plan drawn by n Ilrltlsh commltteo headed by n Mr. Phllllmore and later Included Ideas from a plan drawn by flcncrnl Smuts. Prom these and other discussions, coupled with the president's own Ideas, lie league plan was made. Own Redraft Not Submitted. Ills own prlvnto redraft of tho Phll llmore plan, the president snld, wns not submitted to tho Amerlcnn pence mission. He hnd seen Secretnry Lan sing's proposals only Informnlly. Tho president snld the United Stntes would hnvo "complete freedom of choice ns to the application of force" In carrying out nrtlclo ton of the league covenant. Tho president told tho commltteo the league council would hnvo "noth ing whntover" to do with deciding whether the United States hnd fulfilled Its obligations !n case of withdrawal from the league. The conference wns not hold In the blue room, as' had been planned, the president taking his visitors Into the eust room, where they wore seated around a big table. Senator Lodge sat next to the president. Japan Won't Rule Shantung. To a query as to what sovereignty Jnpan retained In Shantung President Wllon said: "She has not retained sovereignty over anything. I mean she has prom ised not to. Senator Itornh has asked whether this understanding was oral o- otherwise. I do not llko to describe tin- operation exactly If It Is not per fectly discreet. As n matter of fact, this was technically oral, hut literally written nnd formulated and tho form ulation ngreed upon." President Wilson snld ho disagreed with the opinion given the committee b.v Secretnry Lansing Hint Japan would have signed the trenty regard less of whether It contained tho Shnn lung provision. "When Is tho return (of Shantung One Common Tongue. "There was ono word," wroto nn jAmerlenn Itcd Cross ntrrso serving In 'ii French nrmy hospltnl, "that wo 'quickly learned In five languages. It 'was tho word that camo most often to tho lips of sick ' wounded soldiers when suffering or delirium wrung ut iterance from them. It Is Mutter, more, moeder, madro and mother." Bird Rebuked. Murguerlto was accustomed to being told by her mother to keep still when to China) to be made?" asked Sena tor Johnson. "That was left undecided, hut we wire assured at the time that It would lie as soon as possible." "Did not the Japanese decline tc IK any date?" "Thej did at that time, yes; but 1 think It is fair to them to say they could not at (hat time say when It would lie." Senator New- Mr. President, docs r.ot this Indellnlte promise of Jnpnn'i suggest the somewhat nnnlitgous case of England's occupation of Malta? She has occupied .Malta for something like ii century. I believe, under u very simi lar promise. Declines to Answer. The President I hope you will par don me If I do not answer that ques tion. Senator Pall asked who would de fend the mandate territories against external aggression under the league, and (he president replied that primar ily the duty would rest with the iiinn datory power. Only through action by congress shall the Pulled States lend any mili tary assistance to other members of the League of Nations, This was stated emphatically by the president. The Pulled Slates Is only under ii'ornl obligations to the other nations, tin president said, deviating that the league covenant does not In any way di tract from the power of (he con gress. Asks About Other Treaties. After the president had delivered his statement, Senator Lodge said: "Mr. President, so far as I am per sonally concerned and I think I rep resent perhaps the majority of the committee In that respect we have no thought of entering upon arguments us to Intel pretatlons or points of that i Intruder; but the committee was very desirous of getting Information on cer ti in points which seem not clear and on which they thought Information would be of value to have In consid eration of the treaty which they, I think I may say for mjself and others, desire to hasten In every possible way. "Your reference to the necessity of action leads me to ask one question. If we have to restore peace to the world, it Is necessary, I assume, that there should be treaties with Austria, ' Hungary, Turkey and Hulgnrla. Those treaties are all more or loss connected ' with the treaty with fiormiinv. The I question I should like to ask Is, what ' the prospect Is of receiving those trea ties for action?" Senate Cause of Delay. Tho President I think It Is very good, sir, ami so far as I can Judgo . from the contents of the dispatcher ' from my colleagues on tljj other side of tho witter, the chief delay Is due to ! tho uncertainty as to what Is going to ' happen to this treaty. This treaty Is a model of the others. I saw enough of the others before I left Paris to i know that they aro being framed on i the snme set of principles and tho i trenty with flonnnny Is the model. I think that Is Hie chief element of do- . lay, sir. Senator Lodge They are not regard ed ns essential to the consideration of this treaty? Tho President They aro not regard ed as such, no sir; they follow this treaty. Senator Lodge I do not know about the other treaties, but tho treaty with Poland, for example, has been com pleted. Treaty With Poland Signed. Tho President Yes nnd signed ; but It Is dependent upon this trenty. My thought was to submit It upon tho ac tion on this treaty. Senator Lodge then nsked whether the pesldent could show tho commit tee tho tcntntlvo Lenguo of Nations drafts submitted by Great Rrltaln, France nnd Italy. The President I would have sent them to tho commltteo with pleasure, senator, If I had found that I had them. I took It for granted that I had them ; but the papers Hint remain In my lunula remain there In a haphazard way. I can tell you tho character of tho other drafts. Tho Drltish draft wns the only ono ns I remember that was In the form of n definite constitution of n league. The French and Italian drafts wero In tho form of n series of propo sitions laying down general rules and assuming Hint t he commission, or whatever body made the final formula tlons would build upon thoso princi ples If they wero ndoptod. They wore principles quite consistent with tho final action. In reply to Senntor McCuinber tho president repeated that ho felt It would he a mistake to embody interpreta tions In Hie resolution of ratification, saying: "We can Interpret only n moral obligation. Tho legal obligation can be enforced by such machinery as there Is to enforce It. Wo nrc therefore ut liberty to Interpret tho sense In which wo undertnko a moral obliga tion." Tho president snld If reservations wero embodied In tho ratification "there would havo to ho either explicit acquiescence) or tho elapsing of a long enough time for us to know whether they (tho other governments) wero Im plicitly ncqulcsclng or not." any grown-up person present was speaking. Ono day her mother was telling something Interesting when n canary In the room commenced sing ing nt Its loudest. Murguerlto climbed upon n chair to tho cage and shaking her finger nt the bird Mild In n com manding tone, "You keep still I Don't you henr my mamma talking?" English Surgeon In Civil Wnr. Sir Cliurles Wyndhnm, the famous ICngllsli nctor, served ns u surgeou In the American Civil war. IF THIN AND NERVOUS,' TRY PHOSPHATE Krthlnc lika ruin Uitr-rhorohU Put on Finn. HnUtby Vtcsh 4 ! Inert Btrcnfth, Vlitf ami Nerve Fere. Yrtien on atop to eotulder the boat a thin prople who are aarchln contlntiUy (or eoine method by which ther mv la create tlirlr flf.h to normal proportloria VT the fllllna out or utly hollow, the rof,ndla oft ot irotru,llnc anclea with the attend ant bloom ot health and attractlventea, M U no wonder that manr and varleA uJ intlone alone; tula line appear from tiro t time In publlo print. While eiceealve thlnneaa mlcht ( at trlbuted to varlotut and anbtle caneet la, different Individual It la a well.known taci that the lack ot anfflclent phoepboioot la the human eratem 1 verr larcelr reepon albla tor thla condition. Experiment on human and animal br manr aelentuta have demonstrated beyond queeUon of doubt that a bodr deficient In phoephorou become nervoue. alcklr and thin. A note? author and profmaor In hi book. "Chro try and Food Nutrition." publlahed In ltlW ): " that the amount ot phot phorou required for the. normal nutrition ot man I lerloualr underestimated In manr ot our Mandard teit book." It com to be welt etab1lhd that tht deficiency In phoaphorou may now be met by the line of an orvanlo phoaphate known throughout lCngllih apeaklnr countrie mtro-I'hoephate. Through the ojulmllattoa of this phoapliate by the nerve tleeu the phoephorlc content when abeorbed in the amount normally required by nature aooa produce a welcome chance In our body and mind. Nerve tenelon dlnappeara, visor and Mrength replace weaknrpa and lack of ener ey, and the whole body eoon loaea II "fly hollows ami abrupt ancle, becomlnc enveU nped In a clow ot pertect health and bounty and the will and drencth to be up and doing. CAUTION: While nitro.Phoephate la un aurfT.oeKd for the relief of nervouane, cn eral debility, etc., Ihnee taking It who da not desire In put on flrnh hould uae eitra care In avoiding fat-producing food. Dead Loss. She I can never be yours. IIcr are your presents. Ik All very line. Hut whnt nbont those clgnrs I gave your father nnd those quarters I gave your little broth er? lloston Evening Transcript. Kvery man does a little dctecUr work to the extent of trying to locuU the soap In the bottom of the hiiHituh. Don't Go From Bad to Worse! Arc you always wenk, miserable and Iinlf-siclcZ Then it's time you found out what is wrong. 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