(' EED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, OHIEF 1 'I Mr TSKSWif .. ' ( s KWM a 3M11&1fr & Pi!rara&ffiU ffccrfeSM'J 1Mrs. .nines Hamilton Lewis, wire by the French government for her work h hungry mob. 3 ltcsldcnts of State,, of the strike of engine room men of the NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS Mr. Taft's Plan of Interpretive Reservations May Solve the Treaty Problem. UKED BY MANY SENATORS President Wilson Rebuffed by Foreign Relations Committee Austria Gets Her Peace Terms News From Russia Not Cheerful More Trouble With Mexico. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. William II. Taft.uctu.ited by the two worthy motives of trying to aid in tlte pecdy stabilizing of world pence and of averting possible disaster to bis par ty In the next presidential elections made n notable contribution last week toward the ratification of the peuco treaty und Lenguo of Nations covenant by the senate. In letters to Republican National Chairman Hays he suggested a wuy In which he thought this might bo brought about with the votes of those Republican senators who are friendly to the league but are doubtful concerning certnln of Its articles. Mr. Taft's plan is that the treaty be rati fied with "Interpretive reservations" that would satisfy the consciences ot those senators and that would he ac ceptable to the administration. These, not being amendments or flat reserva tions, would not necessitate the recom mittal of the pact to a peace confer ence. Making It clear that he favors rati fication of the treaty as It stands, to bo amended later by tho league If neces sary, Mr. Taft declares It to be "tho part of statesmen to recognize the exi gencies, personal, partisan and polit ical, of a situation In seeking to achieve irenl progress and reform." He admits Ithnt there are reasonable and sincere criticisms made against the league and (believes these must bo satisfied in order to obtain the nineteen Republican votes necessnry to ratification. This ho i seeks to do with his suggested reser vations, which cover most of the an 'tides criticised but Ignore tho Shan tung feature. This lutter, ho asserts, 'has been deliberately exaggerated. Mr. Ilnys looked with favor on Mr. iTnft's plan, and In Washington many Republican senntors were said to bo so Impressed with Its value that they already were at work on a program ,ef Interpretive reservations. President Wilson hud been nware of tho Tuft suggestions for several dnys, but his at titude toward them was not stated. The administration senators, however, were said to bo still determined to at tempt to force unreserved rntillcntlon. Mr. Wilson, though suffering from a slight attack of illness, kept up his work In behalf of tho treaty, calling into conference at the White Houso it number of the opposing senators. .Most of these asserted that the presi dent bad not been able to change their views or Intentions by his argument!) and explanations, and tho debate In tiie senate did not indicate that he bad converted any of them. It Is only fnlr to assume that few of these sena tors ure governed by anything but jatrlottsni and honesty In taking the attitude they do, but It Is hard to see anything but partisanship In such ac tion ns that of the majority of the committee on foreign relations the Hher day. The president, In the In terest of business, asked for authority to appoint provisionally an American member of tho Interallied commission on reparations pending nctlon on the treaty. This the committee refused, Adopting Instead Senator Knox's reso lution declaring: "That it is the judgment of the coin , -wlttce that until the treaty Is ratified no power exists, cither In tho presi dent or congress, to execute any provi sion of tho proposed treaty, cither pro- vlslonally or otherwise." And yet,-only three weeks ago Sen ator Knox declared that the tVeaty ot peace will apply to tho United States jwben ratified by three otbar power SmSiAMy...-'-''''- - v.-- Z,,,,&.&('iv,,.r..t--.'''!i'Zi of the rormer senator rrom Illinois, who nas neon given n memu or nonor for the French wounded. 1! Food shops In Berlin tl.nt were raided by Island who wetv unable to get fiom Manhattan to their homes because, New Vork ferry boats. "whether we shall actually Irive rati fied or not, because peace will then bo n fact." The president mny go ahead any how and name the member of the repa rations commission, nnd It was report ed that Bernard Buruch is to be his se lection. Some of the senators, und perhaps a great many other people, do not agree with Mr. Tuft that the Shantung nffulr has been exaggerated. Mr. Wil son Is said to have explained to cer tain of his callers that the other peace makers, entangled In secret treaties, left to him the settlement of that an noying matter nnd that It was neces sary to yield so much to Japan In or der to nssurc her Joining the League of Nations. It was believed he might now bring some pressure to bear to persuade Japan to declare formally her Intention to return the province to Chlnn within a short period of time. Thut, of course, would do much to si lenco tho criticism against the clause. The Japanese, however, aro not dis playing a very compliant spirit lately. They have vigorously denied the story that the Shantung settlement was In exchange for the Japanese withdrawal of the racial equality clauso from tho league covenant, and the Intimation is plain thut they will renew later their demand for the inclusion of such n clause. Also there Is open opposition In Japan to participating In the Inter national tribunal to try the former kaiser, based on the assertion that such action would have a bud effect on the Japanese people. The Rrltlsh parliament has ratified tho peace treaty with Germany unan imously, und also has adopted tho Anglo-French alliance bill. Austrln has been handed the pence treaty she must sign nnd of course is protesting hopelessly against tho terms Imposed. The reparation terms nre similar to those In tho German treaty, and the financial terms pro vide that the prewar debt shall bo apportioned among the various former parts of the Austrian empire nnd the coinage und war bonds taken up by the new governments and redeemed as they see fit. The Austrian urmy Is to be reduced to 30,000 men and she Is to give up all her merchant shipping and fishing boats und 20 per cent of her river fleet. Lnrgo numbers of cnt tie also must be surrendered, ns well us quantities of stuff stolen by the llnpsburgs. In the revised territorial terms Is seen n possibility of future trouble, for Austria Is to receive the Oderberg region of Hungary. The Hungarians nrc not likely to submit tamely to this nnd Rein Kun, If he is still In power there, mny find in It n chance to keep his urmy from disinte grating by appealing to the national feeling. Conflicting stories concerning Belu Kun have been coming from Vienna. One had It that the communist leader hud been deposed by a triumvirate and that "terror troops" were In control of Budapest. Another and later dispatch showed ho was still In tho saddle. The tangled mess known as the Rus sian situation hns no very promising aspects of late. The British comman der In North Russia reports that tho Russian volunteer troops that have been co-operating with him have muti nied and Joined tho bolshcvlsts; Gen eral Deniklne hns been suffering re verses nt tho hands of Trotzky's army and Admlrul Kolchak, head of tho Omsk government, does not seem to be getting anywhere. Lenlno has of fered to cede Bessarabia to Roumnnln If the latter country will prohibit Kol disk's supporters from crossing Its frontier. This may amount to nothing, ns Roumunln already holds possession of Bessarabia. In eastern Gnllclo, where the Ukrainians and Poles aro fighting for tho territory, tho Poles have captured tho Important city ot Tarnopol. Delayed dlsputches from Vladivostok tell of a successful excur sion In the Suchi.n valley district by nn American military column which cleared out bands of bolshcvlki at a cost of two men killed nnd cloven wounded. The bolshcvlki In Siberia huve released all their American pris oners, five In number. The peace conference is now attend ing to Bulgaria. Tho delegates from that country arrived In Paris from Sofia Friday and were quurtcred at tho suburb of Nonllly. The French troops have been taking care of Bulgaria late ly and when the other day some of them were attacked by Bulgarians a French regiment occupied Sofia and disarmed the local garrison. Sweden Is expected to mnke a loud wall over tho report of the Baltic com mission of the peace conference. It recommends thut the Aland Islands nt the mouth of the Gulf of Bothnia, which Sweden has claimed, be neu tralized under the guaranty ot the League of Nations. The Swedes ure not In high favor with the allies and any protest they mny make Is not like ly to be considered. Our relations with Mexico seemed to be approaching the well-known climax, us they have been Intermittently for years. Senators and representatives from the border states cliimor for In tervention, more Americans ure kllfed or kidnaped or robbed by Mexicans, Interested European nations become more und more exasperated by tho chaotic conditions below the Rio Grande, but tho administration keeps Its own councils, giving no Intimation of Its Intentions, If It bus any. Among the recent outrages to be reported were an attack by armed Mexicans on a boutload of sailors from tho U. S. ship Cheyenne near Tumplco nnd the robbery of about M0.000 from tLe Puerto Lobos station of the Atlantic Refining company. Some, trifles were stolen from the sailors and the Mexi can government says It was their own fault because they disregarded warn ings und went Into rebel territory. Most of the other outrages tho Cur ruuzn officials try weakly to explain u way. Henry P. Fletcher, ambassador to Mexico, appeared before a bouse com mittee und said thut, although hun dreds of Americans had been killed in Mexico in the hist few years, nnd CO since February, 1017, he had never heard of the prosecution or conviction ot nny Mexican for the murder of an American. He thinks, however, that nothing would be gained by withdraw al of our recognition ot the Cnrrunzn government and lifting of tho embargo on arms. Word was brought from Chlhuiihun City to HI Paso thut Villa und General Angeles had disbanded their forces un til September und were going to Japan to obtain arms and ammunition for u renewal of their revolution. The city of Washington was greatly upset early In the week by mob riots that amounted to a race wnr. Whites, angered by alleged a'ttacks on women by colored men, made Indiscriminate warfare on tlte negroes, and the hitter retaliated In kind. Several persons, Including two policemen, were killed. After long nnd wearisome debate, the house of representatives passed the prohibition enforcement bill by a voto of 287 to 100. Nearly ull Uio rigid restrictions Insisted on by tho. radical drys were retained, but Indl vlduuls are permitted to have liquor In their homes for their own consump tion. The measuro is now In the sen ate nnd may be changed In Important particulars. The chief counsel for tho Associa tion Opposed to National Prohibition, in reply to numerous Inquiries, has Is sued a stiitemcnt concerning the sta tus of the fight against the constitu tional amendment. He says the right of referendum on acts of the legisla ture exists In 15 states. Petitions for referendum have been filed In seven of these and are being circulated in tho others. If tho people In ten of these states reverse the action of the legis latures the prohibition amendment will be void, slnco it must ho ratified by 30 states and 45 have tnken that action. Tho validity of the amend ment also will be attacked on consti tutional grounds before tho United States Supreme court in tiio fall. All the world was startled and shocked by tho unlquo nlrshlp disaster In Chicago. A dlrlglhlo balloon was making experimental (lights over the loop district of the city when It hurst Into I1au.es and fell through the roof of ono of tho largest hanks. Ten em ployees of tho bank ami three men who were In the car of tho balloon were killed and more than u score were Injured. Thu causo of tho accident was a mystery. NEWS NOTES OF INTEREST TO EVHRYQHE IH NEBRASKA r ..i m ..ii i I '''np Mnln fair iniinngomont him so- Louls (111, son, Ansloy ...an, who was I cl)ml nllrai.,lol) llt H, ,, .sentenced o serve n ... II jury sontonco oxlillltloti LI onnnt On.or Lockolnr, after having boon tried "! '' ,l0 n.ver uho leaps fro... one alrph.no gull y of sleeping on ditty, arrived at I , nnf,l(,r h, , ,, f,,,,t his home ,lt Ansloy Jus recently. I Is , lu , , , , sentence was commuted af or No- wl0n , , ,, . (I(HS f brnsku friends had (aken to the wnr l0r st,mjH department the facts!,, his case and ntp,"o,.tatlv of all tcloplmn had demanded his release. (companies doing budnos.s In Nebraska Two Reward chaps who were fined nrc oiillctl to meet at the olllce of tho for Illegal fishing the other day got it state railway commission In Lincoln, hock at the game jvnrden who j October 15, to show cause If thev nl "pinched" them by filing a complaint j0ct to the commlss.nn putting in force against the olllcer for running his Installation, move nnd chnngoof-iinmo auto without a tall light. The guar- , charges to ho applied generally. (iiaii or tne law was assessed m.siu. . Tho fishermen pnld a total of ?0.l(). Lack of water caused by tho break- Ing of a float valve, which controlled a watering tank, caused tho donlh of , slty bead of thoroughl i?hlred Hereford . cattle valued at $U.",000 In the herd of Rendu brothers, near Osceola. Tho Hondas failed to visit the pasture for more than n week and did not discov er tho accident to the tank. After beating Ids wife to death with a stovo poker Fred Ilockmeler, wealthy farmer of nea Leigh, hung himself from tho roof of u wagon-shed near tho house whore the murder wns committed. Tho night prior to tho tragedy the couple quarrelled about n calf getting on the lnwn. II. L. Krnuse, n Lincoln aviator, was killed nnd H. L. Wllmoth, nlso of Lincoln, was seriously injured when nn airplane occupied by the two men fell 200 feet near Fremont. They were making n flight from Lincoln to Fre mont when tho accident occurred. An electric company nt Mllford Is constructing n line to Wllber down the Blue river. If" enough subscriber for lights can be obtained the line will bo run, us far south ns Do Witt and Plymouth. Plymouth has long boon without n lighting plant. Representatives of tho highway departments of Nebraska, Kansas, lown, Colorado, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri and Texas have Joined hands nnd propose to work ns n unit that will result in better roads In the states named. Stnto headquarters of the Q. A. R. at Lincoln expects 1,000 people from Nebraska will journey to Columbus, Ohio, for the nntlonal encampment of the O. A., R., Sons of Veterans and nl lled organizations September 7 to 13. Some sort of a hitch has occurred between the York and Hamilton coun ty bonrds which may delay tho com pletion of the S. Y. A. federal nld highway between Aurora nnd York until next year. The Nebraska railway commission has authorized telephone companies to chnrge Burleson Installation rates until a hearing October 15, when new state rates will be determined. L. I. Fusble, state club leader, has announced that ono entire barn at the Nebraska state fair will be given over to swine exhibits by members of boys nnd girls' clubs. Wheat fields In the vicinity of Big Springs nre yielding splendidly and some estimates figure the district will produce around 2,000,000 bushels. Over 100 citizens of Hooper and vli'lriltv luivn rmtlflimnil flio rnutitv ' board to enlarge the bridge over the 131khorn river near Hooper. Nebraska will bo represented nt the hearing nt Washington, August 11, of tho problems confronting electric rnllwnys of tho country. Gago county wheat fields nre yield ing Letter than had been expected. A good mnny fields nro running twenty to thirty bushels to the acre. President Wilson has boon Invited to visit Omaha when be makes a tour of tho country, speaking in behalf of tho league of nntlnns. Corn prices bnvo sonred over tho $2 mark nt Omaha and grain exchnngo men say 52.50 a bushel will be reached before long. Governor McKelvIe has accepted an Invitation to spenk nt a conference nt governors at Salt Lake City, August 18th. An. 80 acre farm near Lyons was sold tho other dny for $450 per acre, u now top price for Burt county hind. The fhe-.nlll court house levy which wns voted on In Richardson county at a special election, carried by four votes. Organization of a regiment of na tional gunrda to be known ns the Eighth regiment, will soon bo under way, according to Cnpt. II. O. Stein of Lincoln, U. S. disbursing officer. Tho Stnto Bnnrd of Control will require teachers nt all state Institu tions to tnko a two weeks' short course In tho psychology of abnorinnl children, to bo given nt tho Bentrico Instltuto for feeble-minded early this fall. In Issuing tho call for a special ses. slon of the legislature, Governor Mc KelvIe included nothing snvo the pas sage of n joint resolution ratifying the national woman suffrage amendment, nnd appropriation of expense of the session. Saunders county, by voluntary sub scriptions, has collected tho county's share. !f20,000, for a state aid bridge across tho Platto river at Yutan. Automobile drivers In tho state nro warned to be awnre of tho now auto mobllo lnw. which prohibits an auto mobile to be driven with a dealer's number for personnl use. Addison Walt, for some tlmo adju tant of tho soldiers' home at Grand Islnnd, hns been promoted to com mandant of that Institution nnd Rov. J. W. AVnlts of Valparaiso, has bcon appointed adjutant I Reports reaching State Superintend cnt of .Schools Ciemmons nt Lincoln Indicate tliat many sections of Nebras ka will experience a shortage of school teachers this fall. The short age of teachers Is said to he due to hotter pay offered In other lines of work. rw rnn..os .,, hn west urn i?lv.n as tho cause of tit breaking of two records for cattle receipts at tho South Omaha llvo stock market dur- i Ing the past week. The high mark for I a single day was U!),78.'!. I K. 13. Stnuffer, pivsldont of Midland college, has returned to Fremont from Philadelphia, where he obtained tho olllclal sanction of Lutherans of Amor leu to tho transfer of the college from Atchison to Fremont. , Members of the Tribe of Ben Ilur, fraternal organization, nrc In n cam paign to have the western headquar ters of tho order established In Onin tin, where n new $500,000 home will be erected." Sam Maxwell of near Fremont hnr vestod $1,500 worth of potatoes from n patch n little less thnn five ncros In size. The big yield woj duo to treat ment of the seed and spraying the vines, ho claims. Although whent Is reaching tho Omaha mnrkot nt the rate of 300,000 to 500,000 bushels a dny, rnllrond frenght officials are of tho opinion that there will bo no congestion nt the terminal. Funeral services for Lr. Charles Lamborn, Nebraska flyer, killed whllo employed as n government nlr mnll carrier when he fell 0,000 feet near Dlx Run, Pn., were held nt Mlndcn. The United States nrmy transport train traveling from Washington, D. C, to San Francisco crossed the Mis souri nt Omnhn on a pontoon bridge constructed by its own engineers. The top price for Dodge county Innd wns reached tho other day when a 120-acre tractnear Fremont sold for $175 per acre. Three yenrs ago tho same farm sold ior $200 nn acre. Twenty Nebraska broom manufac turers have requested the state board of control to abolish the penitentiary broom plant, which they claim Is ruin ing their business. Orcbardlsts of southeastern Nebras ka claim the apple crop this year will moro than double that of 1018. Tho yield Is expected to bo about GO per cent normal. Fremont, Ord nnd Central City nro tho latest Nebraska cities to inaugur ate a movement to buy nn nlrplnno to mnke dally flights over the city. Nenrly $1,000 dropped Into tho treasury of Richardson county when Sheriff McNulty sold four automobiles taken from boozo runners. Nebraska's prospects for n bumper corn crop are stlu excellent desplto the hot, dry weather, nccording to crop experts. A contract has been let for marking the Goldenrod highway from Nebraska City to Oxford, a distance of 300 miles. Harvest hands by tho hundreds nro d'llly leaving Nebrakn for work in the wheat Holds of 'Minnesota an.l South Dakota. Fremont Is soon to have another dally newspaper. It Is to be estab lished by the Fremont Publishing Co. Actunl construction will begin on Red Cloud's new $50,000 auditorium and siJles pavilion In a few days. Workmen nro busy nt Wahoo mak ing preparations to lay a total of about forty blocks of paving. Tho city of Lincoln lias inaugurated n movement to acquire the street rail way lines of tho capital. Work Is progressing rapidly on tho new Cornhuskcr hlghwny through Saunders county. But one week Is Ice for candidates to the constitutional convention to get their petitions filed. Omnhn expects to hnvo nlr mall servico from the enst the latter part of next October. Walthlll Is to have n community sales pavilion, which will seat about 700 people. A movement is under way to trans fer the Dnnlsh Lutheran college nt Blair to Omaha. Laurel has lot a contract for 20, 000 yards of paving to cost about $82,000. The state prison board has refused a recommendation of pnrdon to Georgo Davenport, who haB served two yeara of his ten-yenr sentence from Clay county for an offenso against a 10-yoar-old girl. Dr. F. M. Fling, professor of his tory at the University of Nebraska, who hns beon commissioned by the government to wrlto a history of Amorlcn's pnrt In the world war, is now Jn Wnshlngton, gathering first hand material on the senuto's ratifi cation of tin) pence treaty. Tho recently formed branch of tho American Legion nt Ilnrtlngton has been grunted Its chnrtcr, giving It tho honor of being the fourth In tho stnto to perfect Its organization. Omnhn, Lincoln nnd Fremont aro the flrct threo on tho list. Farmers of Brown county are quite disappointed In their whent crops. Early in tho spring the outlook for a bumper crop wns splendid, but tho throe weeks dry spell In Juno greatly :'...... r. reuueeu mo prouuciion. rrospecw for n good corn crop in tho county, are fair. IS SUEPRIMAHYGALL PROCLAMATION OF GOVERNOR FIXES DATE AT SEPT. 16 FOR CONVENTION DELEGATES Primaries Must Choose Twice Number to Bo Elected to Convention tho Lincoln. Nonpartisan primary elec tion to bo hold September lfith for th) purposo ot nominating delegates for tho constitutional convention is called in a proclamation by tho aovornor. Tho elections nro to bo hold only in those representative districts who. a tho number of porsons nominated by nominating petitions equals or ex ceeds thioo times tho number to bo elected from those districts. At tho primary, twice tho number of persons to bo elected aro to bo chosen from thoso nominated by the nominat ing petitions. Following Is tho governor's procla mation: Lincoln, July 30, 1919. By virtue of tho authority vos'el In mo by law, and in accordance with a section, of chapter 19G of the ses.Von laws of tho leglslaturo ot Nebraska for 1919, I, Samuel R. McKelvIe, gov ernor of tho stnto of Nebraska, hereby direct nnd proclaim that a non-par-itisnn primary election bo hold through out tho state, In tho sovoral represen tative districts wherein tho nuuibor of porsons nominated by nominating peti tions equals or exceeds thrco times tho number to bo elected delegates to tho constitutional convention frtin such district, as provided by snid chap ter 19G. Said non-partisan primary .election to bo held at tho usual votn.s places in the several reprosootatlvo districts on tho third Tuesday after tho third Monday in Soptcmbor, 1919. At 'such primary, twice tho number of .persons to bo elected delegates Bball bo chosen from thoso nominated by nominating petitions, nnd those so chosen shall bo deemed nominated for delegates. Given under my hand and tho Great Seal of tho State, this, tho lCth day of July, 1919. SAMUEL R.. McKELVTE, Governor. Murderer Denied Writ Lincoln. Judgo Stewnrt of the dis trict court Wednesday mornnig heard arguments on the application of Al.nm B.. Colo for n writ of habeas corpua. Colo is now in tho penintentiary under death sentenco imposed by tho dis trict court of Howard county after ho had withdrawn his plea of not guilty and entered a plea of guilty of murder in tho first degree in having f lain Mrs. Lulu Vogt. Tho writ was denied by Judge Stewart. It was tho contention of J. M. Priest, attorney for Cole, thnt tlte Judgment of tho Howard county court was void ton the reason thnt tho statute was not compiled with. Ho insisted that when a plea of guilty is cntored in a case of this kind tho Judgo is required to tako testimony to detormino tho do grco ot homicide ot which tho accused is guilty and In this caso thta proced ure was not followed. Tho oourt In structed tho jury to find the defon-, dant guilty on his plea and to fly. tho penalty at olthor lifo imprisonment or death. Tho Btato waB represented by As sistant Attorney General Georgo W. Ayres, who contended that tho trial judgo bad complied with an" tho stat utes in imposing tho sontenco on Cola. New Suffrage Officers Lincoln. Tho following officers wero elected for tho stato snffrago as sociation at tho convontlon noaslon July 30 nt tho First Christian churcli hero: Mrs. C. II. Dietrich, Hastings, presi dent; Mrs. Frank A. Harrioon, Lin coln, first vicc-presidont; Mrs. II. C. Sumnoy, Omaha, second vi0-pro3l-dent; Miss Mny Gund, Lincoln, record ing secretary; Miss Mary Williams, Konesnw, corresponding socrotaiy; Mrs. Josio Dictz, Broken Bow, trea surer; Mrs. E. E. Boll, Lincoln, first auditor; Miss Edith Tobltt, Omnha, second auditor. Presbyterian Special Funds Stony Brook, N. Y. A special en dowment fund of $2,000,000 tor Pres byterian collogos In tho United States, and another of $1,000,000 for agn and disabled pastors will be Indmled rn next year's budget ot tho Presbyterian Now Era conference. Tho fall amount of tho budgot haB not yet booa tfotarm ined, but it is expected to oxcoed $13,000,000. "Washington. A bill directing th postmastor genoral to establish and oporata air mall servico boUreoa Now York and San Francisco wr intro duced by Ropresontativo Kahn, of Cali fornia. Offers Land for Hospital Washington. Passago of a bill au thorizing tho frco conveyance ot not moro than C40 ncros of mountainous or forost Innds owned by tho govorn bent to any benovplont or fraternal organization for sanitarium purposes, , provided tho Institution would not bo oporato1 for protlt wa8 rccommCndod .,,,... ,., ..... "' "" """" '""" 'T luum,tlB"; I Rnnrflsnntatlvn Tinker, flullfnrnln aolil Ropresontativo Raker, California, said many western organizations vroro in terested. ( 1