i . w - EEDOL O U D , NEBRASKA, OHIEF v. i : m ffi&g&y W n$, j, Mfc... MXtjAto.A-. .uf,....uS, ... 1 Lieut. Gen. Kir It. linking und lute of n German soldier on guard duty. 2 Czecho-Slowik soldiers going over tin- top In raid on bolshevik trenches In Slheiln. H Vincent Astor, who Is to command n yeoman f-utird tlitit will form part of the guard at tho Palace of Versailles during the peace conference. NEWS REVIEW OF CURRENT EVENTS - Poles Fighting the Germans on the West and the Advancing . Bolsheviki on East. GALL ON ALLIES FOR HELP Ltnlne's Forces Meet Disastrous De feat at Perm, but Capture Ufa President Wilson Visits Romo Secretary Daniels Pro I gram for the Greatest I Navy. By EDWARD W. PICKARD. So far as fighting Is concerned, tho fcbsorblng nowB Is coming from Poland Just now. Tho Poles, having enthusl atlcajly welcomed tho head of their new republic, Ignace Jan Puderewskl, the famous musician, uro following his lead against the Germans on tho ono I6 and the Russian bolshcvlkl on the bthjr. Tlicy are determined to add to their stato the province of Posen, Dan zig and other parts of Prussia, nnd the jovernmont nt Derlln Is equally deter mined thut they .sluill not lay hands on German territory. The result Is a cries of conflicts, with varying re- UltS. As this is written ll rennrt mnma that n Polish nnny of JiO.OOO men Is marching on Berlin and that Gustnv Koske, member of the Ebert cabinet In charge of military affairs, has or dered the Fifth German division to ad vance to meet the Poles. The Poles entered Frankfort on the Oder, 50 miles east of Berlin, and also Keuthen In Prussian Silesia, nnd promberg, In the province of Posen. In the city of Posen the Poles occupied the fortress, disarming 20,000 Oermnn floldlcrs, and the lighting there lias been almost continuous. Many Jews re said to have been bluln. -hi Tho German authorities admit the Tollsh question is serious and that It .will bo dllllcult to prevent the estab lishment of a free Poland. Tho Poles ro masters of most of the towns and Vmvo cut all means of communication. It Is on their eastern borders that the Toles nre having the worst time. Thero they nro contending not only against tho bolshevik armies in their sweep through Lithuania, but also ngulnst tho Ukrainians, who are disputing with tho Poles the possession of tho south ern part of Lithuania. General I'll eudtky commands a rnther small army of loyal Poles, and General Haller, who commanded the Poles In France, has landed nt Danzig with a body of troops ; but they nre u long way apart, with hostile armies between them. There Is considerable demand that tho allies extend quick and strong aid to the Poles, nlnce the establishment of Poland as a buffer state not only would keep Germany from grabbing tho Hal tic provinces and eventually control ling Bussln, but also would deprive tho Germans of most of the coal deposits on which they rely. The bolshevist menace and the Industrial disorder In Poland make It impossible for the Poles to await the settlement of their problem by the peace congress, say their leaders. Most of their factories uere destroyed by the Germans and the thousands of Poles now bent back by Germany nro clamoring for food and employment and in homo places are taking tho Inw into their own hands and plundering their former em ployers. Latoly tho bolshcvlkl have both lost nnd won In eastern Russia. Their chief loss was at Perm, in tho Urals, which was captured by General Galdu nt the bead of Czecho-Slovuk and SI bet Ian forces. The bolshevik Third army was -virtually destroyed and Nik olai Lenlne. tho bolshevik premier, who was directing operations from an armored train, narrowly escaped cap ture. Gnlda completely surprised the bolshcvlkl and captured Hl.OCO men 6,000 railway ears. 120 Held guns, 1,000 machine guns nnd much other equip ment. Ten regiments wcro annihilated uud tho remainder of the enemy driven across tho Kama river. .A,.,v. .WJ-.lSfe his nluV of tlu itrHiui. nrmicti,... ,-,.,., The bolshcvlkl claimed the capture, on Tuesday, of the city of Ufa, capltnl of the nonbolshevlk government In the region west of the Urnl mountains, and also of the town of Sterlltniuuk, south of Ufa. In Lithuania the advance of the bol shevist forces was so threatening that the bourgeois government was moved from Vllna to Kovno, and In Esthotilu and Livonia the Loiilnq, troops were moving forward against Iteval and Hlgn, occupying Itomershof on the Dvlna. Swedish volunteer troops have gone to the aid of the Esthonlnns. At the time of writing this, news comes that the Germans have evacuat ed Klga and that tho British have land ed troops, tinder all arms, at that port nnd also at Llbau nnd Wlndau, the chief ports of Courlnnd on the. Baltic. Tho allied forces In the Archangel region are still awaiting an announce ment of policy by their governments, but they nro not inactive, having re cently defeated the enemy along tho Onega river nnd greatly Improved their positions. Michigan and Wisconsin troops played n notable nart In these operations, which were carried out In zero temperature nnd deep snow. - Llebknccht has not yet succeeded In overthrowing the Khert government In Berlin, but the Independent socialist members of the government have been ousted, nnd It Is now reported that Khert and Scheldemann are In secret agreement with tho leadsfs of the bour geois party to combat the extremists, who Include the Independents, tho npartacldes and tho sailors. The bour geois leaders, it is said, are convinced that civil war cannot be averted. The Spartacus group, assembled In congress, howled down a proposition made by Llebknccht that they take part in the election of members' of the new national assembly. Led by Rosa Luxembourg, they declared the meet ing of the assembly must be prevented at all costs. Badck. head of the bol shevist mission to Germany, tells tho Spnrtucldcs he would welcome an en tente occupation of Germany, because the Invaders would become Infected with bolslievlsm and spread Its doc tries to the west. Kurt Klsner, pre mier of the "republic" of Bin aria. Is said to be siding with tho Independent socialists against Khert, and Illnden burg is so discouraged by the disorder in Berlin that he has said lie would support the occupation of the citv by the British. Ha Returning from Knglnnd to Paris early In the week, President Wilson left for Italy Wednesday evening. When he arrived In Home he was wel comed by tho king and queen nnd n host of other notables, and the Itoman population gave him so enthusiastic a reception that It was evident they had made tip their minds to outdo the Lon doners and Pnrlslnns. The streets and buildings were lavishly decorated and tho freedom of the Kternal City was bestowed on the American president. Banquets, otilclnl culls and conferen ces took up most of his tinio In Home. While ho wns In Italy, It Is understood, President Wilson studied carefully tho conlllctlng claims of Italy and tho Jugo slavs for possession of the lands along tho east coast of tho Adriatic. fcj When on the same day President Wilson In Manchester declared against the old "balance of power" methods and In favor of tho league of nations, and Premier Cleinenceau told the French that ho still stood for a balnneo of power, tho croakers at once discov ered that thero was to bo great (Illll culty In bringing about a reconciliation between the iows of tho two leadeis. There really did seem to he a chance for trouble thero; but Colonel House called on M. Clemencenu and on New Year's day he told Mr. Wilson all about it. The lesult, according to hints thrown out by some of the American delegates, was that the president was assured there was nothing In Clemen ceau's attitude that would Justify nn apprehension of any marked differ ences between the entente powers and the United Slates. Colonel House nlso saw .Mr. Balfour and found tluit they were In full agreement. It Is stated thut Clemencenu mennt thnt he stands for n dominating lenguo of nations ready to use force to maintain pence. President Wilson, It was announced, syyi.?miii i..iUQi., . u ,..., .... ... ... would be back in Paris by the begin ning of the week, and M. Clemencenu was expected back from a brief vncu tlon nt the same time. Mr. Lloyd George arrived In the French capital Saturday. Conferences among the lepre.sentatlves of the miles were to begin at once. It seems probable that the number of delegates lo the peace conference will be enlarged so that experts In certain lines may sit at the board when the things they know most about are being discussed. Great Brit ain's delegates Include Lloyd George, Balfour and Bonar Law, and among the advisers on spcclnl matters nre such men ns Viscount Hurdlnge, Sir William G. Tyrrell, Sir Louis Mallet, Sir Ksine Howard, Sir Italph Paget, Sir Eyre Crowe and Lord Hobert Cecil an Imposing list of truly big men thoroughly trained in diplomacy and statecraft. The numerous und complicated questions that the pence conference must tnke up and settle have given rise to the suggestion thnt the congress should be n continuing body so thnt fu ture developments might be tnken In to consideration nnd mutters decided thut nre now too hnzv for rlnnr vUlnn If this plnn were ndopted, the forma tion of the league of nations might not bo bo pressing a question as It Is now considered by President Wilson nnd many others who support his views. Pa General satisfaction Is expressed with tho desire of the department of justice to nave deported most of tho enemy aliens now Interned for their i pernicious activities. These men nnd ' women u few of the gentler sex aro , included were either Gorinnn spies i und agents, taking their chances as such, or else traitors to the country ' that had given them shelter. In either I case they are not wanted in America ' and should bo sent back to the land I they came from or that they served. There are n lot of others who might ' well be deported, but we are too mild- mannered a people for our own good In such matters. i Secretary Daniels tells the congres- ' slonal committee that his detennlnu- i tlon to bine a great navy is based on the argument that if the league of nn- , tlons Is formed the United States will , be shirking its share of the policing of tho world if its navy Is not ns big as i Great Britain's; and that If the league i is not established and u curtailment of armament Is not agreed upon, wo must have "Incomparably the greatest navy In the world" to defend the Mon roe doctrine and protect the weak na tions. Ills program, according to his own admission, Is Intended as an argu ment by which President Wilson enn bring the other nations to accept tho proposed reduction of nrmament. Tho secretary says the president backs up his policy if competitive building is to continue. Mr. Daniels now tbree-yenr building program calls for the appro priation of JCOO.OOO.OOO to provide for ir0 additional naval ships, Including ten dreadnaughts and six battle cruis ers. Pa Two sovero attacks on the adminis tration were made In the senate last week. First Senator Chamberlain, chairman of the committee on mllltnry affairs, nssnlled tho "dilatory" policy followed In demobilization, asserting that the administration is as unpre pared for disbanding the nrmy as It wns for the wur Itself. Ho warned his purty that It would be held responslbl politically by the returning soldier If It failed to adopt an mlcquntu pro gram for taking care or them. The other attack was ninde by a Republic nn. Senator Weeks of Massachusetts, who bitterly criticized tho war depart ment for delays and errors in mmii. Ing casualties among the expeditionary 1 niiii-i aim ior laniiro to co-operate with the Bed Cross In tho matter of forwarding letters from wounded sol diers to their relatives in this country. In many Instances, Mr. Weeks snld. parents wero Incorrectly Informed that their sons had been killed. Also sov era! bundled American soldiers report ed as missing by the war department had been located In French hospitals by the Bed Cross and letters written by them bud not been forwarded be enuso of an order by the department. Tho senate commerce commltteo hns extended Its Investigation of tho Hog Island shipyard to a general Inquiry Into tho doings of tho shipping boanlr NEBRASKA INCIDENTS BOILED TO A FEW LINES Occurrences Over tho Cornhucker State Chronicled In Pararjraph Form for tho Dusy Reader. In 101.') n totnl of 2."317 nutomnblle licenses wcro Issued In Nebraska. Dili'-' Ing the year Just passed the number totnlled over 17o,000. Based on popu lation, this Is one automobile to every (S.7 persons In the state. Douglns county hns tho largest number, 11,03b, I.nninster coming next with 0,0:5 1. Custer county stands third with 4,2.10, while Hooker has the least number, Oinnba police nro in possession of n signed confession made by J, J. , Williams, 2 1-y ear-old negro, to the murder of Max White. 17. high school bill, who iti( negro held ' up anil killed while he attempted to shield his companion, Miss Llbby Mlnkin. The murderer, who Is in the hands of tho Oniaba police, claims the killing was accidental. "Bill" Barnes, who ended his own life after he hud murdered Hvn mem bers of the Wilbur Johnson household, on llnleiinin Island, near Onnwn. In., and which has stirred the entire ills tiicf. was well known on the Ne braska side of the river, he having had his arm shot off In a shooting scrape In Washington county twenty yenrs ago. Leaving a baby alone In :i boii'-o nL'iiln resulted disastrously, when Miss Anna Stiitzmnn of Grand Island left her 2-. ear-old nephew while she went to a neighbors Five minutes later she returned and found the child burned so severely that It died. The babv's father and mother were. Doth dead. Dr. ('. It. Ganiiawny of Stuart has sold his rospltnl there, disposed of his practice, and within n mouth will leave, with Mrs. Gnnnaway, to sppnd their lives working to save the peo ple of the; stricken districts of Anne nlon and Syiln In Europe. The South Omaha stock iriarkot landed In second place again Inst year among the big packing centers of the world. Only Chicago leads Omahn. The next wnr salng stamp cam paign Is to be launched soon. Stumps are now on sale. During the past month slxty-soven automobiles were stolen In Omaha, compared with seventy-one the corre sponding month a year ngo. This is n warning to lock your flivver when you go to the metropolis. A movement Is on foot nt Oinnbn to organize an Aeroclub for Nebraska. It Is estimated that over -I0O men in this stnte have bad aviation expe rience. The club would be patterned nfler aero dubs In the east. Alliance delegates to the annual State Firemen's convention nt Fremont January 21, 22 and 2:i. will be accom panied by the Alliance lire depart ment bund. Alliance business men have raised 51.000 to s,.ml the band to Fremont. Hundreds of cottontails and Jack rabbits were killed, but not u wolf was righted In the big bunt staged In Saunders county by more than 200 men and boys. Farmers say that wolves nro numerous in the county. Merchants throughout the northern part of Nebraska are unanimous in the dciarntlon that 101S was a record breaker In every line, despite the sK weeks' slump duo to the "Hu" epi demic. The Dodge county Medical society passed a resolution at Fremont declar ing It was the sense of tho society that the state-wide quarantine for In Uueii7a was absolutely worthless. New express rates, considerably higher than forjner charges, went into effect In Nebraska the first of the year, In splto of the opposition of tho tato railway commission. Stnte Food Administrator Wattles was presented with a silver plutter by the county food administrators In appreciation of his work. The pre sentation was made at Omahn. Tho elovutor of tho Nyo-Schnelder-Fowler company nt Colon burned to the ground, causing n loss cstlmnteil ut s.-.ooo. Iturrhnrd Is without n newspaper, tho Times hnvlng suspended publica tion because of lack of pntronnge. Commissioners of Mndlson county have organized a health board to com lint the Influenza epidemic. Of tho 27,:U1." exemption claims flled with tho South Platte draft appeal board. S,7M claimants were held for Rorvlce. Deferred classification was allowed 10.000 fnrmers. Of I.0S7 de pendency claims, the board allowed 2.20H appeals. The first step In connecting Nebras ka titles with the- Wyoming oil fields by plj.o line Is to bo made next spring, when work will begin on the laying of crude oil main from the Lnnco Creek Held In Wyoming lo tho potash plants near Alliance. Iturnl mall carriers In the southern purl of the state nro having their troubles because of the rough, fro.on roads. Automobiles cannot bo used and ownera of good horses will not let them out on the horrible romR conse quently the delivery of mail Is n tough problem. In a bitter to Nebraska county coun ells of defense tho stato council thanks the vnrlous bodies for their work during tho wnr and reiterates tho nneestlty of tho prohibition of tho teaching of foreign languages in pub lic and private schools of Nebraska. Using nn nutomobllo body and the rear whoel nnd motor from u motor cycle, John and Wnltor Lnuner of Fremont, hnvo built n motor- driven bobsled nnd It is nttrnctlng much at tention. An electrically operated sot of slolghbells serves to give nn appro priate seasonable Jingle to the outfit. The annual stnte conference of Ne braska Council of Soclnl Service Workers (formerly Nebraska Confer ence of Charities nnd Coirectlous), will be held I'ebiuary 2, 'A nnd -1 In Lincoln. Secretary Houston of the Depart ment of Vgilctilture, in u repot t to congress showing tho amounts appor tioned to the several states for tho liscal year ending Juno .. 101S for Hie construction nnd maintenance of roads, etc.. -how-s that for the years i'.M7 nnd 101S there wns apportioned to Nibiiisku S",20.'!21 : allntuieiiN to approved nrnjocts. S20.",7I2; unit! loled balance, st t l.,"P). Th 11MMW school teachers of N.w hrnsku draw an nuiiiiiil wage of .ft;, II l.:t.'i!MH. The inernge monthly sal ary of the woman teachers Is "."0.20, while that of men Is .Si5.:;i. Tho state has H0O.011 school children In 7'iSl buildings. School propel ty Is Milued at Slii..:in:t77.r7, There ar" fifty-fhc blind children In the state and MM who are deaf and dumb. Nebraska troops to the number of several hundred reached the shores of the United States from overseas lust Tuesday and Wednesday. Many of the men were wounded In action. Tliev came on the steamer Pocahon tas and the Powhatan and were mem bers of the .'l.'Sih regiment and the 127th field artillery, formerly tho Fourth Nebraska National Guard. A iii'tlon-wlde eampalcu to enroll the children under the banner of health will be launched by the Nation al 'I uberciilosls association, beginning February 1 and extending to May 21. Thousands of Nebraska children will be enrolled. Omaha's new whoel tax law, which went Into effect tho first of the year, and which levies a tax ranging from S2 to 7 on all automobiles, trucks and horso-druwn vehicles. Is expected to bring $SO,000 a year Into the city treas ury. Nebraska's crops for 1018, consist ing of whent. oats, barley, rye, buck wbeat. flaxseed, potatoes and tamo hay nro valued at $34-1.0:11,000, ac cording to the annual resume by the department of agriculture at Wash ington. .Because It smacked too mnch of fi'Ttunn flavor people of Kerl town ship, Burt county, changed It by due process of Inw to one appealing mora to Amerlcnn patriotism. It is now known as Peishlrng township. The ban on public dances nnd other amusements In Fremont has been lifted. The total number of Influenza cases In Fremont since the epidemic first struck the country is 1.-120. Tho pneumonia cases total 10 1. During the last three months of 101S Omaha had 1,504 deaths com pared with fiS2 In the corresponding months In 1017. The Increase was duo to tho Influenza epidemic. An agreement has been made whore by the Nebraska Gas and Electric company of Beatrice Is to furnish Wy more with current for the next llvo years. Stella's board of healti hns lifted the ban on public gatherings, and church services nre again being held for the first time since Thanksgiving. During BUS the people of Omaha donated $1,228,207 lo war activities outside of Bed Cross memberships nnd Invested ?2.'1,012,'1I0 In war securltlos. Costs for the upkeep of county roads nnd the building of new bridge,! throughout Douslns county amounted to ?221.7.ri8.i:i for the year 1018. Ice cutting begun throughout Ne braska last week. Some parts of the state report Ice sixteen Inches thick and a good hnrvest Is anticipated. The executive commltteo of the No brnska Stnte Press association hns called the annual meeting for Febru ary 20, 21 nnd 22 In Lincoln. It. If. Munn, widely known through out western Nebraska as "Daddy Mann." was Instantly killed by n Bur lington train at Bridgeport. For the first tlmo in Hip-history of Fremont schools classes were held on New Year's day. when the city schools took no vacation. Only nine new residences were built in Fremont during the past year, as ngnlnst fifty-four In 1017. Buffalo county sent approximately COO men to war, nearly 100 of whom volunteered their services. As n special courtesy to tho men of DeWItt and vicinity who have sarved wltl( the colors, Bev. C. 1C. Brown, rec tor of tho Episcopal church, has of fered his services freo to any of those who desire to be married. Active campaigning hns been start ed by the representatives of Hastings college for raising $200,000 among tho presbyteiles of Nebraska for tho ben efit of the college In that city. Lle slock receipts at tho Soutn Omaha market during 1018 show a d elded Increase over the previous year, f nttla receipts for the past year were 1.083.8:10 head, tin Increase of Ifi per cent 'over 1017. Hog) receipts wero R,i:t1..r:tfi head, a 2.'l per cent increase. Hieop ircelpts lucrcned 10 per cent, the total being .'M0S.U.M. A quadruplo funeral took plnco at Randolph when threo members of tho Tntgo family of Norfolk und a cousin, who lived nt Hnndolph, wero burled thorc. Influenza cnusod tho death of the four young people. IMPKOVED OKirOKM IHTERNATIONAL snlwsoiool Lesson (By KKV. 1 II F1TZWATI3H, D. V Teiulier of I;isIIbIi Illble In the Moody Hlblo Institute of Chicago.) (Copyright, 1U18, Ui'ittrn Newspnper Union ) LESSON FOR JANUARY 19- THE PASSOVER. LHSSON TEXT-Uxnflus 12:t-TS. GOt.nCN TBXT-Tor uvmi Christ our pnsover wns MurlHeiM for uu. I Corln thlmis r;7. ADDITIONAL MATIHMAL-Pnalrna Hffl: Sfi-as; Matthew 26 Jfl-Sl. Hebrews U.K. i ! I. The Passover Inttituted (12:1 1 2.i). ! 1. The time set (v. 2). With the In stitution of the Passover came n ' change In the order of time. The com mon year wan rolling on as usual, hut ( wllb reference to bis chosen people tho I order Is Inieirtipted ami everything is j made to date from this. This slgni' lies that redemption Is the first step i In real life. "Old things have passed 1 away, all things have become new." j Before this the man was dead in tres pass and sn ; now he has arisen to walk In newnes-s of life. All before ! redemption counts for naught. Tho world thinks that real life ends when one accepts Christ, but thH Is n grnvo mlstnke. It hi the beginning of Vent life. 2. The Iamb set apart (v. !). This previous setting apart of the lamb typifies the foreordlitation of Christ to be our Saviour. Hcdciptlnu was not nn afterthought of God (I Peter 1 :1S 20). This lamb must be n male with out blemish, Indicating that It must bo both representative and perfect. 3. The lamb was killed by the whole congregation (v. 0). This shows thnt It wns not for the Individual only, but for the entire assembly. The setting apart of the lamb wns not sufficient, It must be killed, for "without the shed ding of blood thero Is no remission of sins." The lamb might hnvo been tied to the door of tho Israelites thnt night, but there would hnve been no salvation, notwithstanding Its perfec tion. Hnd Christ's spotless life con tinued till the present time and his matchless teaching gone on without Interruption, not a single soul would hnvo been saved, for "Except n corn of whent full Into the ground nnd dlo It nbideth alone." (John 12:24). 4. The blood of the slain lamb wns to bo placed upon the sldvposts nnd lintels of the door (v. 7). tt wns not sprinkled upon the threshold, ns It must not be trampled under foot (He brews 10:20). When the destroyer passed through the land he passed over the houses where the floor posts were sprinkled with blood. This blood was the evidence that a substitute bail been offered for them. They could rest absolutely secure, because the matter had Ik en settled according to divlnn arrangement. The blood was tho ground of peace. The assurance Is not when , ou feel your sins are pardoned, but "when I see the blood 1 will passr. over you." f. Israel feeding upon the lamb (vv. 8-10). This denotes fel'owsTjlp. Judg ment must precede feasting. The eat ing of unleavened bread signifies that no sin Is connected or allowed in fel lowship wilh Christ. All wh have en tered Into the power of the cross will put away sin. 0. They ate the passover ready for nctlon (v. 11). The loins being girt about, betokens separation from sin nnd preparation and readiness for service. The feet being shod Indicates their willingness to leave the Innd. The staff n the baud Indicates their nature ns pilgrims leaning upon n sup port outside of themselves. They were to leave behind them the place of death and darkness and maith toward tho promised land. 7. The unclrcumciscd denied partici pation In the fenst (vv. 4:Ml). Cir- ' ciimclslon wns typical of regeneration. Tho significance of the requirement Is thnt only those who have become new crentutes by the power of the cros hnvo a right Jo -sit nt tho Pnssovcr feast. II. The Significance of the PasBover (12:21-28). It was n memorial Institution, calling to mind the deliverance of the Israelites from Egyptian bondage God's Interposition on their behalf, freeing them from their oppression. This wns to be taught to their chil dren when they came Into the land, from generation to generation. III. The AwfulJudament (12:20, HO). That night tho destroyer passed through Egypt and slew the first born In every home where the blood was not found. An awful cry went up from Egypt that night. IV. The Great Deliverance (12:111 5J0). So mighty was this stroke that Pharaoh called for Moses In tho night and requested him to be gone with his flocks and herds. Inward Liberty. No good nctlon will hinder thee, If thou bo Inwardly free from Inordinate affection. If thou Intend and seek nothing elsii but tho will of God and tho good of thy neighbor, thou sbalf thoroughly enjoy Inward liberty. Thomas a Kempls. One Eternal Lesson. Tho world Is not n playground; It In n schoolroom. Life Is not n boll day, but an education. And the one etcrnnl lesson for us all Is how bcttei wo can live. i- 6 t V w:. . . -' lWt. j,y