VV"f " - - RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF . 8 f.1 I I ft r , M i5Lc- U"h. K T KES BUI SECRETARY OF WAR REPLIES TO CHARGES MADE BY GEN- ERAL CROZIER. PUBLICITY WOULD AID FOE Chief of Army Ordnance Tells Senate Committee Baker Is Responsible for Delay In Procuring Machine Guns. Washington, Dec7l5. Secretary lin ker on Thursday liimlc HiIh reply to General Crozler's charge that he Is responsible for-the failure, until June 17 last, to make u choice of machine guns: "I nm responsible fcr anything that goes on In the war department. I have been much Interested In the subject of muclilno guns. 1 appointed a board" to pass on them. , "There's no need for defense. The sennto committee can very properly seek to find out everything that has been done, and It Is (Icncrul Crozler's plain duty to tell them the whole story. "Hut I can't say anything for publi cation. It's a matter concerning which, nhove nil others, our adversaries would bo glad to acquire Information. "There's no need for taking sides. Clearly the department cannot nllow Itself to state what should not be stntcd, becnuse somebody expresses a confused view of It The military de fense of the country Is n thing that can't be stated In detail. "The Browning gun Is a new gun In vented by a man who has Invented more ordnance than anyone else. It Is a light gun. A long time ago It was tested and operated under the auspices of a board of experts which I ap pointed. It Is not truo that tho gun has not been thoroughly tested. The board of experts was appointed to pobs on all machine gun questions. "Tho full capacity of this country for the manufacture of machine guns has been laid under contract. The entire capacity of every maker of ma chine guns Is being used. 1 "It Is not fie Intention of tho de partment to concentrate on tho Brown ing gun. The Intention of the depart ment Is to get every machine gun It can get" Secretary Baker declared American overseas forces aro adequately sup plied with machine guns. lie added that all other forces going to France will bo adequately supplied with these weapons. U-BOAT PERIL STILL SERIOUS First Lord of Admiralty Declares Sub- marine Menace Is Being Held Within Bounds. London, Dec. 15. "The submarine menace, In my opinion, Is held but nol yet mastered," said Sir Eric Gcddes, first lord of tho admiralty, In the house of commons on Thursday. "Our ship building Is not yet replacing oilr losses. "Since November 1, when I made my last statement, the downward trend of mercantile marine losses has contin ued satisfactorily. The upward curve of merchant shipbuilding and the up ward curve of destruction of enemy submarines havo been equally satis factory." FIRST U. S. SHOT AT AUSTRIA Representative Tlnkham of Boston Fires First American Shell From Italian Front Italian Army Headquarters, Dec. 14. The first American shot of the war against Austria was fired Wednesday when Representative Tlnkham of Bos ton pulled the string of a 1.40 milli meter gun, hurling a shell across to the Austrian lines. BRITISH LOSE 21 SHIPS Fourteen Vessels .of More Than 1,600 Tons During Week by U-Boats and Mines. London, Dec. 14. A slight Increase In tho losses of British merchantmen by mine or submarine in the last week Is noted In the admiralty statement. Fourteen vessels of more than 1,000 tons were sunk, as well ns seven un der thnt tonnage. Marines at Buenos Aires. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Dec. 13. Three thousand marines havo been 'mobilized in Buenos Aires. Tho olli 'dal explanation Is n precaution against tho threatened general strike, but It Is believed the move Is to ob tain support for tho president during 'tho Bpecial session of congress. 2 Austrian Warships Sunk. Now York, Dec. 15. Tho torpedoing 'of two 'Austrian battleships In the har bor of Trieste by Italian torpedo craft on tho night of December ft is reported In a message received hero by Com mander C. Pfister of the Italiun navy. Interned for Kaiser Cakes. Now York, Dec. 14. Because Fred erick J. Heuser, a confectioner, sold cakes decornted with tho German col ors, federal authorities decided ho was spreading German propaganda, lie was arrested and Interned on Ellis island. Wyoming Mob Lynches a Negro, nock Springs, Wyo Dec. 14. An unidentified negro charged with mo lesting woman residents of Blalrtown, n suburb, was taken from tho city Jail and hanged to a bridge north of Rock Bprlufeft. His body was found. CURTAILING HIS TAKE THE HOLY CITY JERUSALEM WON FROM TURK8 BY BRITISH TROOPS. Victory Delayed to Some Degree Order to Avoid Damage to the Sacred Places. ' In London, Dec. 12. Andrew Bonar Law, chancellor of the exchequer, an nounced in tho house of commons on Monday that Jerusalem, after being surrounded on all sides by British troops, had been surrendered by the Xurks The chancellor said BrltlBh, French and Mohammedan representatives were on tho way to Jerusalem to safe guard the holy places. General Allenby reported that on Saturday he attacked the encmy'B po sitions south and west of Jerusalem, tho chancellor stated. Welsh and home county troops, advancing from tho direction of Bethlehem, drove back Ihn annmv null nnnslni? Jerusalem OH the cnBtj C8tnbu8hci themselves on the .TpPBnipm.Jnrirho rnnd. At the "same time London Infantry and dismounted yeomanry attacked tho strong enemy positions west and northwest of Jerusalem and placed themselves astride tho Jerusalem Shecchcm road. The Holy City, being thus Isolated, surrendered to General Allenby. Tho capture of Jerusalem had been delayed to some degree, added the chancellor, In consequence of the great caro that had been taken to avoid damage to tho sacred places In and around tho city. The British campaign In Palestine was opened last March and has been prosecuted steadily since then, first by Gen. Sir Archibald Murray and then by General Allenby, who assumed com mand on June 20. The advance was northward along the Mediterranean coast, but was necessarily slow be cause of tho arid desert that had to bo crossed. r'i CONQUEST AND KULTUR l The more It (German kultur) remains faithful to Itself, the better will It be able to enllght Pa the understanding of foreign races absorbed or Incorporated Into tho empire, and to make them sec that only from German kultur can they derive those treasures which they need for tho fertilizing of their own par ticular life (And what glorious results will not victory bring to Germany herself?) ... A victorious peace will mean tho relenso of world-conquering en ergy for our Industrial life . . . tho losses suffered in tho war, whatever they may come to, sfinll bo made up, . . . the blnck-whlte-nnd-red flag shall wave over all seas, our countrymen will bold highly respected posts In all parts of the world, and we will maintain and extend our colonies. The whole world shall stand open to us, so that. In untrammcled ri valry wo shall unfold the energy of the Germnn nature. Otto von Gierke, "War nnd Culture," In Deutsche Iteden In Schwercr Zelt (1014). Bolshevlkl Aided by Fleet. Petrogrml, Dec. IB. The Black sen battle fleet Is co-operating with the bolshevlkl forces In tho fighting at Bostoff according to dispatches receiv ed here. The warship Kolhlda Is firing on tho Cossacks nt Novo Tchcrkask. St. Paul Strike Called Off. Washington, Dec. 15. George W. Lawson, secretary of tho Minnesota State Federation of Labor, telegraphed tho strikers In St. Paul and Minneapo lis to return to work In view of tho order for a federal Investigation. 1?X 3&y "TirfVlTlL. 4 esr'-Kss JggMa-s.'rac: . rr m -? . t STRENGTH fca'faif Wegrorfi 13 NEGROES HANGED ARMY OFFICERS EXECUTE SOL DIERS FOR RIOTING. Forty-One Were Sentenced to Life Im prisonment One Man Dishonor ' ably Discharged. San Antonio, Tex., Dec. 13. Thir teen of the negroes of the Twenty fourth Infantry, U. S. A., found guilty of complicity In the riot und mutiny at Houston August 23, were hanged on the milltnry reservation at Fort Sam Houston at 7:17 a. m. Tuesday. An nouncement of the carrying out of the sentence was mnde at headquarters of the Southern department of the army at 0 a. m. Only army officers und Sheriff John Tobln of Bexar county were present when tho sentence was carried out by soldiers from the post. No newspaper men or civilian spectators were al lowed, the time und place of execution having been kept a secret. The execution took place In an ar- royo about two miles cast of Camp Travis on a great scaffold erected dur ing the night by engineers from the post. Of the 03 men tried by tho same court-martial 41 were sentenced to life Imprisonment. One man was sentenced to dishonor able dlschnrgo from the army and to be confined for two nnd n half years. The negro soldiers who paid the death pcnnlty were: Sergt. William C. Nesblt, Corporal Larnon J. Brown, Corporal James Wheatley, Corporal Jesse Moore, Cor poral Charles W. Baltimore, Prlvnto William Brackcnrldgc, Private Thomas C. Hawkins, Private Carlos Snodgrass, Private Iru B. Davis, Private James Dlvlns, Private Frank Johnson, Prlvute ltlslcy W. Young, Private Pat Mac Whortcr. " BAKER TO FACE SENATE QUIZ Investigation Expected to Silence Many False Rumors and Fore stall Criticism of Congress. Washington, Dec. 13. A comprehen sive Investigation Into the entire Na tional military situation, Including the progress being mode by the war de partment In organizing training nnd equipping the new array, was ordered by the senate milltnry affairs com mittee. The Investigation will begin within u few days. It Is the Intention of the committee to cnll Secretary of War Baker and other high officials. After discussing the situation, the committee decided to make an Inquiry Into the whole military situation. Such an Investigation will silence many false tumors, forestall criticism In congress and force lagging depart ments to speed up, In the opinion of members of the committee. TEST FOR ALL ARMY OFFICERS Baker Orders Regulars and National Guard Commanders to Take Efficiency Examinations. Washington, Dec. 13. All regular and National Guard officers must un dergo medical as well ns efficiency ex aminations Secretary Baker said, be cause of severe conditions of warfare abroad. Germans Have 3,000 Airplanes. Paris, Dec. 15. The tlermnns now havo tl.OOO airplanes on tho western front, It was estimated. Whitney War ren, it well-known New York writer, urges the United States to speed up her construction of aircraft. Surgical Dressings Needed. New York, Dec. 15. "A serious ca lamity nnd n national dlsgraco are In evitable" If surglcat dressings aro not sent to Franco with all possible speed, according to Major Murphy, head of the Red Cross In France. BONDED INDEBTED NESS OF GOONTIES SIXTY COUNTIE8 HAVE NO OUT STANDING BONDS NEWS FROM STATE CAPITAL Items of Varied Interest Gathered from Reliable Sources at the State House Tho present bonded dobt of coun ties in Nobraska Is $3,778,887, or only $441,887 more than it was one year ago, according to recordB In Stato Auditor W. H. Smith's office. Only thirty-two of tho nlnety-threo coun ties in tho state have bonded debts. Sixty counties have no outstanding bonds. Tho counties that Imvo In curred bonded Indebtedness in tho past year are Dodgo, Plerco nnd Sar py. Douglas county, In which Omaha Is situated, leads tho list with a bond ed dobt of $1,067,000, Lancaster county, In which the capital city is located, is fourth on tho list with a bonded debt of $27,887, being exceod cd by Otoo, with $1S0,000, nnd Wash ington, with $146,000. Dodge county lii fifth with a bonded debt of $100,000. It is possible that somo of tho In debtedness of somo of tho counties listed may have been reduced the past year, but If this has been done the county clerks have failed to certify to tho auditor's office The following Is tho bonded in debtedness of counties as shown by tho records: Box Butto $ Boyd Buffalo Burt Chase . . si Cherry Cheyenne Deuel 62,000 80,000 15,000 38,000 17.000 10,000 31,000 20,000 Dodgo 100,000 Douglas 1,067,000 Gage 67,000 Garfield 10,000 Greeley 83,000 Hall 6,000 Hooker 15,000 Howard 91,000 Kearney 51,000 Keith 35,000 Keya Paha 60,000 Lancaster 127,887 Morrlck 990,000 Morrill 32,000 Nance 45,000 Otoe 180,000 Pawnee . . Pierce . . . Scottsbluft Sarpy .... Sherman . Thurston Valley ... 73,000 75,000 80.000 5o;ooo 30,000 60,000 32.000 Washington 146,000 Total $3,778,887 Regent Haller Resigns as Chairman Regent F. L. Haller handed in his resignation as chairman of the board of regents at tho meeting last week. He will still retain his position as member of the board but will stop from tho presiding officer's chair on January 1. HIb term would have end ed within a few weeks. Regent E. P. Brown was chosen to take bis place. Every member of the board was present at tho meeting. In connection with his resignation Regent Haller presented the following statement: "Inasmuch as I am intending to spend the winter in tho south, leaving about the first of the year, I hereby resign my position as president of the board of regents, the same to take ef fect January 1, 1918, and recommend that mv successor be elected at thin meeting to take office January 1, 1918." Discrepancy In Tax Returns A discrepancy in tax returns from Colfax, Chase, Clay and Phelps coun ties between tho figures sent in last summer and those lately received from county clerks has been discov ered in the auditor's office. In each Instance tho assessor's figures wero hlghor than those returned. Colfax falls off $3,075 in stato taxos; Clay, $2,077; Chase, $1,447 and Phelps, $1,433. Tho auditor has written coun ty clorks In each instance to discover if some mistake has not been made in computations. Advised to Keep the Dairy Cows Tho farmer who keeps his dairy cows during the present period of high-priced feeding will bo repaid in tho end, according to dairy exports ot tho agricultural extension service ot the University of Nobraska. On ac count of the efficiency and economy of production tho dairy cow will be called upon moro and more ns tho war con tinues, and tho loss of dairy cojva in European countries will result in a heavy demand for American dairy products and breeding stock after tho war is-over. Secretary ot Stato Pool has filed his 'report with Governor Neville' for tho six months, ending Novomber 30m. This report shows that) 'thero has boon collected and turned Into tno treasury in tho six months, (128,913.03. In tho samo period ot 1914 a total of $95,220.39 was collected; in 1915 a total of $107,243.43 was turned Into tho treasury and in 1916 a total ot 1110,317.57 was deposited. This shows an Increase of $18,596.30 In 1917 over tho samo period in 1916, and an in crcaso of $33,693.54 In 1917 over the umo period of 1914. STOCK JUDGING TEAM RETURN3 Bring Back $1,100 from Chicago Live Stock Exposition Mombors of tho University of Ne braska's llvo stock Judging team to gether with members of the animal husbandry faculty havo returned from the International Llvo Stock exposi tion at Chicago, bringing with them $1,100 won by tho stato farm's prize stock and probably tho highest hon ors ovor awarded to a Btudent Judg ing team. Nebraska's team stood first out ot twelve universities and colleges that sent representatives. Nebraska was first in Judging horses, first In Judg ing hogs, and first in Judging sheep. Walter F. Roberts, n student at tho Collcgo of Agrlculturo from O'Neill, Neb., waH tho highest in tho entire contest out of Blxty Individual con testants. Earl Iloguo of Croto won fourth placo. A. E. Anderson of Lin coln tied for fifth placo, Glenn Snapp of Uclvillo, Knns., stood eleventh, nnd Chester Grau of Washington, Nub., twentieth. All of Nebraska's men wore among tho upper one-third which gave tho championship of the entlro exposition to tho University of No braska. Will Eliminate University Vacations In accordanco with tho war times tho unlvorslty board Iiub decided to olimlnato vacations as far as practi cable so school may bo dismissed early enough in the spring to allow tho stu dents to go in to the corn fields. It is a time honored custom that tho stu dents shall havo two weoks' in which to renew homo tlos. But it has been docreed that studentB will havo but one week starting December 22. The next important recess is tho spring ijcc3s. This has also boon shortened from a week to throo days. All othor holidays are done away with altogeth er. This elimination of holidays will bring tho graduation on May 25 In stead of the middle of June as usually is the case. Has Trouble Finding Physicians The state board of control is having trouble to find physicians to accept positions in stato hospitals for the in sano and other institutions. Soveral physicians have left the servico of the state to enter the army and others will soon leave. There Is now a va cancy at tho home for soldiers at Grand Island, and two other places of the same kind in other institutions will soon bo vacant. The board of control has transferred Dr. Lawrence W. Sid well, first physicians at the hospital for insane at Hastings, to the same position In the Lincoln hospital. Just how the next draft, which Is expected before the end of this semes ter, will uffect the clusses in the uni versity is a question that is beginning to disturb university professors. Prac tically all of the men in the Junior and senior classes and a large number in tho two lower classes will be taken In tho draft, and many of the classes will be totally disrupted. Whether or not those men taken in tho drnft will bo given full credit for the worb thoy begun is another question that is wor rying university men. A largo num ber of seniors, who are within a few hours of graduation, will be called to the colors, and thoy are anxious to know if thoy will be given their de grees. Tho university authorities havo made no ruling for next semes ter, but the probabilities nro that such men will bo given their diplomas. If any ono has more than a "reason able" amount of whisky on hand, or if any one has a stock of confiscated li quors in his possession nnd Is about to destroy the stuff, the war depart ment will take It and bo glad to get it. If tho destroyer will stay his hand, tho war department will take the li quor and redistill it into alcohol for military use. Governor Neville has been so notified by H. P. McCain, ad jutant general of the United States. In reply tho governor will inform tho war department' that liquors confis cated under tho Nebraska prohibitory law can bo turned over to tho govern ment afer it has been used as evi denco in court nnd confiscation has beon ordered by a court. Thero is said to be a carload or more of whisky and other liquors in Omaha that may be turned over to tho government. Answering tho complaint that there is laxity in tho enforcement ot tho to male labor law, Doputy Labor Com missioner Georgo Norman declares that inspection Is as completo as pos sible undor present conditions. Mr. Norman says tho office is severoly handicapped for lack of Inspectors. Secretary O. E. Bornockor ot the stato board of assessment has induc ed the board to dlroct assosuors to itemizo household goods and agricul tural tools and machinery when as sessing personal property. Tho plan was tried in a few counties last year and resulted In a moro equitable as sessment of property and also uncov ered proporty that had escaped as sessment under tho old method of guessing or lumping the value of such goods. Noxt spring assessors will bo oquippod with now printed blanks to be attached to tho schedules Governor Neville has received a telegram from Provost Marshal Crow dor warning draft boards In Nebraska not to dlscourago enlistments in tho remaining days in which men had an opportunity to volunteer and chooso tho branch of service which thoy pre fer. "If tho situation applies to No braska," the provost marshal's telo gram roads, "boards are urgontly re quested not to retard enlistments." The messago states that President WilBon is anxious to make uso of all ot tho voluntary enlistments for armor and navy service. No Raise In Price Of This Great Remedy (& CASCARAK9UININE The itsodaxd eotdcure for SOyesra in Ublet form aafe.aure.np opiate cure cold la J4 hourt flip In 3 days. Moneybscklfltfalla. Oettiie tenutac box with Fed top sod Mr. Hill's nlrture on it. Coitt leu, glvei more, tavea money. 24Tablatsfor2Sc. At Any Drug Stora Every Woman Want FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE Dissolved la water for douches stop pelvic catarrh, ulceration and Inflam mation Recommeaded by Lydks E. Pinkham Med. Co. for tea years. A heating wonder for nasal catarrh, sore tSroat and sore ayes. Economical. Hu eitnnrdintrr dcu&w and acrmicidal Dower. I Sajapla Fraa. 30c all drucaaU, or poUpiid by Vin3. ThPx1ooTtJrtComtnT.Boit-m.Mm.Ji riigii Will reduce Inflamed, Strained, Swollen Tendons, Ligaments, or Muscles. Stops the lamencsaand pain from a Splint, Side Done or Hone Spavin. No blister, no hair one and horse can be used. $2 a bottle at druggists or delivered. De scribe vour case for special instruc tions and interesting horse Book 2 M Free. AISQRIINEiJRi. the antiseptic linimentfor mankind, reduces Strained, Torn Liga ment. Swollen Glinds. Veins at Muscle! Heats Cuts, Sores, Ulcer. Allays pain. Price 11.00 bottle t dtiteri or dtllrertd. Book "Et Mrec" Irea. W. F. TOUNG, P. 0, F, 310 Twple Strut, Striata Mm. English Wear Clogs. The greatly Increased cost of labor In the British isles has directed atten tion to u class of footwear that has been going out of fashion owing to the Increased earning power of tho work ing classes, i'eurson's Weekly states. The clog Is n bhoe of leather with a wooden sole to which the upper leath er Is attached by small nails. The wooden sole Is protected by n light garniture of iron running round the edge. Hundreds of London schoolchildren are now wearing clogs which cost about three shillings u pair, und the Loudon county council schoolteachers have been providing clogs for HI shod pupils who pay for them by weekly In stallments of three pence each. Should the price of leather Increase much more the city man will most probably be coming to business in clogs, though they will be of a better type, and already for country wear ono can buy an elegant pair of laceup clogs for u quarter of the price of an equally efficient shoe. Stat of Ohio, City of Toledo, Lucas County ss. . . . . Frank J. Cheney makes oath that he Is senior partner of the firm of P. J. Cheney & Co., doing- business In tho City of To ledo, County and State aforesaid, and that said firm will pay the sum of ONE HUN DRED DOLLARS for any case of Catarrh that cannot be cured by tho use of HALL'S CATARRH MEDICINE. FRANXC J. CHENEY. Sworn to before me nnd subscribed In my presence, this 6th day of December, A. D. 1MB. 4 , (S-ml) A. W. OlSnson, Notary Public HALL'S CATARRH MEDICINE Is tak en Internally and nets through the Dlood on the Mucous Surfaces of the 8ystem. Druggists, 75c. Testimonials free. F. J. Cheney & Co., Toledo, Ohio. Dolorous Prospect "Hns Mrs. Dubwaltc lost her Inter est In politics?" "Temporarily," replied Mr. Dub waite. "She Isn't going to quit campaign ing, I hope?" "Oh, no. But Mrs. Dnbwnlte Is a woman who simply thrives on opposi tion. Suffrage is making Buch rapid progress she's afraid thero will soon be nothing left to fight for." Birm ingham Age-Herald. Important to Mothers Examine carefully every bottle of CASTOIIIA, that famous old remedy for infants and children, and see thnt It Bears tho Signature of t In Use for Over UO Years. Children Cry for Fletcher's Caatoria On the -Rocks. "Their honeymoon Is over." "Dear met Aro you quite sure about thnt?" "I haven't the slightest doubt of It She's beginning to remind him that she was making $25 a week when he married her." When Noise Don't Count One of the peculiarities of the leather-lunged Individual Is that ho hasn't discovered thnt It Isn't tho noise of a boiler shop that makes tho boilers. Lofty. "Is he n man of high ideals?" "I guess so. no wants to be an 'uco' in an airplane squadron." Always use Red Cross Ball Blue. Delights the laundress. At all good grocers. Adv. Tonnwunda nnd North Tonnwnnda, N. Y are to consolidate governments. rsrfaiwSjmSorefy" Eyes Inflamed by A'sifllHraf 5?" 0"'nd WW quickly YORIS3ii relieved by Murine. Try It la V&i?TSvCvourEyaMd,nBbV'Kyes. lUUR LYUNSawuai,JatErCaiMt SY !. In TabaaSw. for UaaAiatXa&'va-rraa). Ask Msart Kya ataiaiy C. CM m a rXTSSicT r . r V-J v.v LV'i I?