RED OLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF
:
Tll'''
V
y1
r
r
BEEF CATTLE IN
HEHD OF HEREFORDS
(From the, United Ht.atfH Dcpartim'tit of
Agriculture )
That rattle- In most cases mill (o
tho fiirm Imcoiii" In tin corn belt Is
Indicated liy tlif results of u recent In
vestigation conducted by the United
States department of iiKrlctiltiiru ns
part of it comprehensive study of the
nii'iit situaUon In which Its specialists
have boon engaged for some time. The
direct profit from the raising of
calves In this section, the averages
Koom to establish, Is usually small, hut
the, InvcMlgutors point out that there
are other factors which make the prac
tice more advantageous than would
uppear at first sight
Among Uiese advantages are the
fact. Unit live stock on the farm pro
vides a homu market and n means of
utilization of farm roughage, some of
which might he wasted If not fed, and
the use of pastures which could not
lie employed profitably In any other
way. hive stock also alTords n ready
home market fot certain other crops,
which at times would have to be
hauled considerable distances to be
sold. Kinully, the presence of live
stock on the farm gives productive
employment throughout the year to
labor which at certain seasons might
otherwise be Idle. Live stock also
gives some Interest on capital Invested
on equipment which would produce
nothing If not utilized lit all seasons.
The fertilizing value of manure also
must be considered. When the-nj fac
tors are taken into consideration,
even though there appears to be
little or no profit as shown by cost
figures, It Is believed that in most In
stances tho farm Income Is greater be
cause of cattle having been kept on
the farm. Tho keeping of live .stock,
therefore, l.s to be recommended on
farms having large quantities of cheap
roughago available or having laud
which can be best utilized as pas
ture. Summary of Results.
The figures of costs cited by the
Investigators are purely averages bas
ed on actual farms and herds Investl-
SUMMARY TABLE SHOWING FOR
FACTORS THAT MAKE UP THE
Item.
lumber of farms
AveruKe. number of rows per fiirm
Cost of miilntulnliiK tlio brerillni; herd:
Gross cost of uiulutalnliiK n cow
CredttH other than calf
Net cost of maintaining n row ,....
Net cost of mulntalnliiK u bull
Calf crop:
Percentage- of cowr raising cnlveo to
weaning time
Numler of calves per bull
Cost of mining a calf to weanliiK time:
Cow charno
Bull charge
Feed .
Labor
Total cost at weaning tlmo.
Cost of raising a yearling:
Number of farms
Averago number of calves per farm.
Cost at weaning time
Winter-feed cost
Other churg?s
Gross coal
Credits
Net cost
(b)
- -
(a) The statement for the baby-beef group gives flgtircH on tlio calves until tlmy
are marketed approximately ift months of ago.
(b) The elmugo in the number of furms on which tlio tabulation of cost of
producing yearlings Is based caused tho itgure on cost of calf at weunlnK time to
cliunga In thin part of the tablp.
(e) Thu limit en underscored call attention to tho fact that tho baby-beet unl
mal Is carried somewhat beyond tlio yearling stugo.
In discussing the different costs the
Investigators point out that the differ
ence between the net cost und tho
gross cost for the different groups Is
partly duo to credit for manure und
largely to credit for milk products
from the cows that were milked. The
high cost of maintenance of bulls
where baby heef calves ure produced
is largely due to tho fuct that breed
ing bulls of high quality are neces
sary. Tho hull clmrgo Is determined
largely by the number of calves pro
duced per bull. While the cow churgo
for raising a calf was lowest In the
dual-purpose group, the addition of tls
cost of feed and labor for tho skim
milk calves makes tho cost of the calf
somewhat greater than In tho double
nursing group. Winter feeding costs
Indicate that there Is comparatively
Httlo difference In the cost of keeping
calves in the five groups other than tho
boby hoof after warning time. Tho
"credits" fot baby beef calves, amount
ing to $7.53, Include an allowance for
i
CORN - BELT STATES
ON WESTERN PASTURE.
galed. The Investigators obtained in
11)1 1 and l!)lfi, fUH'.il records from farms
in Indiana, Illinois, Minnesota, Iowa,
.Missouri, South Dakota, Nebraska and
Kansas. These records dealt with
Il.iKII cows, ti'Jl bulls and I'.'.MU
calves produced from them, of which
'-'.(i't were classed as baby beef.
Classification of Records.
These were arranged in six groups
based on six distinct practices fol
lowed by the farmers of this region.
These are:
(1) Heef. Farms where all the cows
are kept strictly for beef (except
baby heef), In which there 's no salt'
of milk ami butter.
('') Huby beef. Furiosi devoted to
the production of high-grade calves
fattened and sold at from 11! to 18
months of age.
(") I Mini purpose. I'lirais on which
all the cows are milked and the calves
weaned at birth and raised on skim
milk.
(I) Mixed. Farms where Hie best
cows are milked, their calves being
weaned at hlrlh, while caWes from
other cows run with their dams. ThU
Is a combination of beef and dual
purpose.
(5) Partially milked. Farms on
which calves are not weaned but on
which a part of the milk Is drawn
from the cow, the calf taking the re
mainder. ((5) Double nursing. Farms where
some of the cows are milked and their
calves given to other cows.
Summary of Results.
The following Munmnrles are based
on these six classifications and arc
given as averages from the records
of the farms and live stock actually
reported. The conclusions are averages
for the entire section studied and the
reader must bear In mind that there
are wide divergences In cost In the
several states. For this reason the
report, after considering the general
problem, deals in great detail with the
range of costs In the several states ami
the averages for the several sections.
The following are the more Important
facts cited In the summary:
THE SIX GROUPS THE VARIOUS
COST PRODUCING A YEARLING.
C3
a
o-
3
a
o
e
&
n
a
a
3
3
a
c
E.
230
31.B0
110
12.7S
r
VJ.U
43.0?
102
23.47
JI3.U-.
J4.73
C3
14.29
3I.DC
17.32
r..12 i.77
4.7!) fi.R!)
30 !3 31.3S
$u.7& $4C.no
21.43 KJ.K
C.07
19.LT
21.32 13.24
4.' 27 W.2tf 37.G1 40.79 31.14
40.53
84.00
20.90
Ri.47
.2.26
.01
.00
90.70
25.30
34X0
2.29
.00
.Oil
83.90
10.70
7.34
4 02
9.33
2.CS
S7.50
1S.W
90.10
12.CU
92.10
IC.00
14.63
3.02
.26
.01
22.29 23.71
2.91
4.48
1.11
3.3T.
.02
.00
37 74
3C.79 23.27 30.79. 27.08 17.82
190 7 99 90 67
24.43 30.20 10 07 1S.48 11.16
(ID
3S20 (O37.0I (b)23.64 (b)30.61 (b)20.39
12 32 33.02 9.93 12.01 12.21
4.CJ 6.02 4.92 4.72 4.C0
C3.14 78 05 33.49 47.34 43.26
1.0) 7.M 1.S9 1.48 1.(14
63 51 70.S2 3'i.W 43.S6 41.72
22
14.23
17.82
10.24
3.S6
31.92
1.C7
30.21
manure and pork. Heef cn?ves, though
thu most valuable as yearlings, cost
so much more than thu others Unit,
according to averages, they were the
least profitable. The cost of produc
tion exceeded Inventory valuo by $1.1.
All calves, except those of the baby
beef group, were Inventoried Just be
fore being turned on pasture ut a
time when the cost of the calf Is
greatest as compared with Its vulue.
It Is believed that If tho records had
Included data on the calves until the
following November that tho difference
between the cost and value would huvt
been much less. The calves In the
dual-purpose grqup, although the poor
est In quality, seem to rank second
In point of profit.
Tho cost of production was lowest
for calves In the double-nursing group,
und us theso unlmals aro relatively
of good quality they showed the great
est profit. Although thero were but
22 farms In this group, tho results
seem, to Uie Investigators, significant
' ' " -m
MlBNAnONAL
SDMisrsanaL
Lesson
Uy tl O. SKU.KUS, Acting Director of
mo .Sinnliiy .School (Viirmi uf tho Muudy
llltilo Institute, ChlciiKO.)
('ni')ilRlit, 1916, Writrrn Newspaper Union.)
LESSON FOR SEPT. 3
PAUL, T1.4E HERO.
MWON THXT-lt for It 21 12 10
(KM HUN TI'.XT M guuo Is sufllilent
for thru, for my power Is made perfect
n wraltniM-. 11 Cor. 12:9.
This letter raises Interesting ques
Ions for rcscatih and discussion, such
s:
I. What Is the difference between
Caul's heroism and (hat of a soldler'i
!. Is war essential to the development
i( heroism? it. Which courage l.s high.
r, moral or physical V
I.Pnul.thc Hero (11 :1M 22). To a man
jf a sensitive nature, mixing pet fee
lion, sarcasm stirs up the dcepesf bit
crness of the soul. 'e do mil believe
I'util primarily desired to refuse these
false charges they were unworthy of
'.ilm but the knowledge of his suffer
tie's for the cause of Christ ami tho
truth of the gospel would augment his
lower to serve the church. For the
ako of those whom he had reclaimed
.'mm heathenism he was willing to
"ei'iii to he boasting. Literally ho
mys: "I speak by way of disparage
ment (of myself) as though we had
been weaf.," yet he .iddi: "Whereinso
ever any Is bold, I urn bold also." l'uiil
had as much to boast of as any one
Of his Jewish opponents (v. 21). "Aro
they Hebrews? (Of the purest blood,
of one nation and language?) So am
1." Are they Israelites, worshiping
only one tJod? Are they of the seed of
Abraham, Inheritors of the ministry of
the promise and the Messianic hope
and the kingdom of Cod? Are they
ministers of the Messiah, seeking to
bring all men Into his kingdom? "I
speak as a fool. 1 speak as one beside
himself. I am more." In labors ho
was more abundant ; he hud occupied
a larger Held with greater results. In
stripes above measure those inlltcted
by the heathen were not limited to
forty blows besides other beatings re
ferred to In this list. In prisons oft
(Acts l(i:2;t). Frequently exposed to
ileal h and to tho perils of robbers by
land ami sen (v. 21). "Five times I
received forty stripes, save one, from
the Jews" (v. 2."j). "Thrice was I
beaten with rods; oaco was I stoned"
(Acts. 11 Mil). "Thrice I sulTorcd ship
wreck," evidently not recorded In Acts,
for his shipwreck on thu way to Iloiuu
was later. "A night and a day In tlio
deep," this not otherwise recorded.
"In Journeylngs often," suffering from
the perils of hard travel, often on foot
In uncivilized regions. "In perils of
water," literally "In rivers." Itridgc.s
were rare, and floods .sudden ami fre
quent, "in perils of robbers." Kvery
road In Asia Minor then as now win
Infested with robbers. "In perils fit
his own countrymen;" "In perils by
the Clcntllcs;" "in perils In the city;"
"In perils In the wilderness;" "In per
ils In the sea" from storms, rocks, pi
rates; "In perils among false breth
ren" Judalslng teachers who were
Kclf-sccMug Instead of making the gos
pel first (Cul. 2M ; II Cor., 11 :i:i). "In
weariness and painfiiincss," literally In
labor and travail; "In wntchliigs oft
en;" repeated nights of sleeplessness
due to anxiety or pain. "In hunger and
thirst. In fastings often," hunger un
satisfied for a long time. "In cold and
nakedness;" in the mountain passes
badly shod und badly clothed. Ilesldes
these things which were without, In
numerable other trials such as tho
cure of or anxiety over tho churches
(w. .T ;ki).
II. God's Sustaining Grace (12:1-10).
To Paul God gave one of tho greatest
tasks over committed to mail, viz., tho
planting of the gospel In heathen
lauds; founding churches; teaching
them thu gospel truths of tho Lord Je
sus. He wrote to these churches two
fifths of the New Testament, thirteen
of Its twenty-seven books, and this
work wns accomplished under the
greatest difliculty, trials nnd suffering.
To sustain and guide, tho Lord gave
him "visions and revelations" (v. 1).
These revelations came to him from
the very beginning of his Christian life
and continued In every great crisis.
Tho first was given ut his conversion,
twenty years before this letter was
written, when ho saw Jesus In Hid
glory and received his marching or
ders. Again (vv. 2-1), fourteen years
before, or about A. D. 4'.l, wlrun he was
In Antloch nnd first entered upon his
foreign missionary work. He obtained
his gospel directly from the Lord. Sub
sequently ho had other visions to sus
tain nnd guide him.
Teachers ought to study this entlro
section beginning at chapter 10. Paul
snys that us an apostlo he did not la
bor In the fields of others (10:11-15).
He was not much concerned by what
his enemies might say.
As to his opinion of them, read
chapter 10. Ashumcd to boast, yet for
their sakes he meets their foolish
charges by giving us this record.
Uecnuseof these sufferings (v. 10) ho
takes pleasure In Infirmities, reproach
es and persecutions; "For when I nra
weak" (In my own strength) then I
um strong through Christ who
strengthens mo."
Ho may be a fool In glorying, com
pelled to ns ho hud b "en, yet his work
had been accompanied by (ho signs of
an npohtle, and lie was not to lie be
hind the very chlefest, although him
fcelf he was nothing'
In Woman's Realm
Sports Clothes, Which Have Achieved Such a Wonderful Popular
ity, Bound to Become a Permanent Institution Have Given
Impetus to the Separate Skirt Idea Pretty Party Dress,
in Batiste or Organdie, for the Little Miss.
ibiiS
LATE MODEL IN
When sports clothes made their ap
pearance up-to-date women came and
saw ami were conquered by them.
They are not classed among the fads
of u season now but acknowledged as
a new departure that promises to be
come a permanent Institution. They
have added a lot of color and vivacity
to the apparel of women, and have In
llueaced styles In other Hues. Al
ready specialists In designing them
have demonstrated that their charac
ter and style lie In Hues and In ma
terials as much as In color.
A separate skirt In a handsome
plaid, shown In the picture. Is not
classed among spurt's skirts, although
It might be. I tut It reflects the style
of the sports skirt. It Is made ankle
length with bias edges of the goods
Joined In a scam down the hack and
the front. Pipings and parallel rows
of most workmanlike machine stitch
ing places It la the class that Is dis
tinguished by flue tailoring and then
Is nothing better.
The saddle-bag pockets, Introduced
early In the season, proved an Inspira
tion for several pocket effects which
l r ,.
CHILD'S DRESS OF
are reappearing In the 'new fall (yod
els. In the skirt shown, a shaped hand
about the hips serves a double purpose,
as It decorates and also provides a
place for two pockets.
Skirts of this klud are worn with
pluln waists of crepe do clilue or of
cotton materials. The combination of
plaid skirt and plain colored coat, to
match tho dominant color of the skirt,
In among the best of tho new show
ings for full. The well-tailored sepa
rate skirt Is a Joy to Its possessor and
gives months of good service. , For
the coldest weather long heavy coats
will replaco the coats to mutch, which
are designed for Immediate wear.
When she goes visiting the little girl
going on four or five or six l.s more
than likely to wear a dress of batiste
or organdie. Summer or winter the
imiT .Kt ,S;,Z .4 If fcw
- mJm H-KIr ' vHflf R ---'
"Ii5 '4' - , ML.
mi m i--' f;"; 1 ' w
iB I -M EX. hlx
SEPARATE SKIRTS.
removal of her coat discloses her finery
In these thin materials, sometimes
haiiil embroidered, more often machine
embroidered, and often finished off, In
either case, with fancy needlework
stitches. In the summertime her frilled
bonnet Is much like her dress and In
wintertime It Is upt to match her emit.
The little frock pictured above Is of
muchliie-eiuhroldered batiste In n flue
qualify. Aiming the embroidered financ
ings there are many patterns that
seem made especially for children's
dresses. The flower designs are dainty
ami the work line. Such a pattern Is
needed for the little dress shown hero.
Frills are set In the short sleeves and
they are made of the same flouncing
ns Hint used In the skirt. The skirt Is
set to a short baby waist, and what lit
tle needlework there Is, Is donu by
hand.
The finest of organdie edgings and
tlouiiclugs are used for making those
dressy honnels. with double frills nbout
the face, that have a permanent place
In style for little children.
The bonnet shown has n puffed
crown nnd Is trimmed with u soft
" T.. . .1
.a t
JtttitL. .'
BATISTE FLOUNCINO.
rosette of pink ribbon at the left side
Short sox und black strapped slip
pers complete the visiting toilet ol
the little miss, In which she looks
much like an animated doll. There Is
nothing unusual or different about this
pretty outfit. Kvery little girl may
have one like It. Kvery merchant car
ries the materials deeded for making
it und all hearts warm to the daintily
clad little ones In their frills mid rib
bons. To Make Fowls Tender.
If n turkey or chicken Is" rubbed In
side and out with lemon It will make
the meat white. Juicy and tender.
HOW MRS. BEAN
MET THE CRISIS
Carried Safely Through Changa
of Life by Lydia E. Pinltn-.m'a
Vegetable Compound.
Nnhvlllo,Tcnn. "When I wai golne
through tlio Change of Life 1 hud n tu
mor nn inrgo as a
child's head. Tho
doctor imlil it wait
f'irco yenrn coming
nnd gnvo mo mcdl
cino for it until I
was cnllcd nway
from tho city for
sonio tlmo. Of
courco I could not
go to him then, so
mynifltcrin-lnwtoUl
mo thntfihe thought
Lytlin K. Pinkhnm'u Vegetable, Com
pound would cure iL It helped both
tho Change of Life nnd the tumor and
when I got homo I did not nerd the doctor.
I took tho I'inkhntn remedies until th
tumor was gone, tlio doctor noiil, nnd I
Imvo not felt it Fince. I tell every ona
how I wns cured. If this letter will
help others you aro welcome to uso IL"
Mrs. V.. II. IJi:an, 0125 Joseph A vrnu,
Nashville, Tenn.
Lydia K. Pinklinm'n Vegetable Com
pound, h puro remedy containing th
extractive properties of good old fash
ioned roots and herbs, tnecU tho needs
of woman's system ut this critical period
of her life. Try it
If there. Is imy symptom In your
enso wlileli pii7..loH you, write to
the l.ydlu 10. lMnkuam Mcdlclno
Co.. Lynn, IMnss. ,
Constipation
Vanishes Forever
Prompt Relief Permanent Curv
CARTER'S LITTLE
LIVER PILLS never
fall, l'urcly vegeta
ble act surely
but gently on
the liver.
Stop nftcr
dinner dis
tress-cure
indigestion."
improve the complexion, brighten theeyea
SMALL ril.L, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE.
Genuine must bear Signature
Spiting HIb Face.
Senator I'eiirosir was discussing t
turbulent element U tho Itepuhllcun
convention.
"Theso men," ho suld, "were ani
mated by the same splr't that posses
sed Cat.
"Pat, a road mender, was observed
by a mute to be holding his heavy
sledge motionless high above his head,
ready to be brought down tho minute
tin; boss looked ut him.
"What the dickens nro ye doln
1'ntV" his mate asked.
"Tst r said Pat, In u low, reproach
ful voice. Can't ye let u chap rest a
minute when thu boss's back Ih
turned?'"
Golf and Life. ,-.n
"(lolf Is much like life." '' " "
"In what way?"
"Thu worse you piny the linrdcr yoo
try."
"True, but It's different, too, In one
respect."
"What's that?"
"In golf the harder you try the
worse you get." Detroit Frco Press.
The largest room In tho world Is the
room for Improvement.
That Knife-Like Pain
Ilnvo you a loino back, aching day
u ml night ? Do you feel sharp pains
after stooping? Are the kidneys
sore? Is Uiclr action Irregular? Do
you havo headaches, backaches,
rheumatic pains, feel tired, nerv
ous, all worn-out? Use Doan's Kid
ney Pills the medicine recom
mended by so many people la this
locality. Itcad the experience that
follows:
A Nebraska Ctsc
Samuel Blxlor. Gor
don, Neb,, a a y a:
"Four yeara' aarvlce
In the army left me
with chronlo kidney
complaint. I had to
Kct up often at night
to paaa the kidney
accretions and my
whole body ached,
expeclnlly my back.
My heart palpitated
nnd I had falntlnc
Aprils. Doan's Kid
ney Pills have
brought tne great re
lief from all these
nllments and I can't
iWff
nctwt
1Mb
ur
bo too graterul."
Cet Dean's at Aay Star. SOe a Baa
DOAN'S VflSV
rOSTER-MILDURN CO BUFFALO. N. Y.
TOO CANT CDT OUT A
Bog Spavin or Thoroagbpin
but you can clean them off promptly with
MMggQI
and you work the hone lame time.
Does not blister or remove ths
hair 2.00 per bottle, delivered.
Will tell you more if you write.
Hook 4 M free. ABSORBINE. JR.,
the antiseptic liniment for mankind,
reduces Varicose Veins, Ruptured
Muiclti or Mtimcnts. FnltrtJ GUnJt. Wcm,
C'ntti Allan ealn aulcklr trice tl and tl
al rfrurrlifi oi dtlltacJ. Made In Ike U a. A. r
OUNQ.P.D.F.,J10TintlatSDrlnoflld,Mtis.
"ROUQHonRATS"5r.12u,ir0,ufuDaBii
IMUU
tvqRSiiJ
1 1 yjP jHIC3ll
fflHRral
,s.m$
.film
mi niirv
mmWWM bitti r
kv a1' ' "'
HZar iivi-h
zdiv u: .
frmW rii-va.
S2?&Zwif
wrtk
T iff
W. N. U., LINCOLN, NO. 3S--1910.
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