RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF C E IS 4C0TT AND FUNSTON MEET MEX ICAN WAR MINISTER OBRE GON AT JUAREZ. MEET IN THE CUSTOMS HOUSE Majoi General to Pretent U. 8. De mands nt Oncu Troops Guard Street American Commander Croat International Bridge. El I'obo, Tex., Mr.y 1. MaJ, (Jens. Hugh F. Scott an J Frederick FuiiBtou mot Mexican Minister of War Alvaro Obrogon In the customs houau In Juarez on Friday Light. The meeting was tho formal pro llmlnary to tho opening of tho inter national conference by which tho right of the United Stales troops to continue tho purHUlt of Villa und IiIh bandits lu Moxlco Ib to be settled. General Obregon.Btnndlng In a semi circle formed by members of his Htnff, all of whom were drnssed In servlco uniforms, received tho American o Ul cers at tho entrance to tho reception room whero the conference Is to ho hold. Oonornl Scott, In civilian dress, ml vauccd first and shook handB with Obrogon in vigorous American fash ion, then procooded to greet other Mexican officers present. General Kunston followed and went through tho same formalities. Sovcral other piomlncnt Mexicans, who had been Invited to attend tho first ccromonloa, Including Mayor Prlsto of Juarez, were Introduced. Immediately after this, Gonornls Scott and Funston went Into un executive conference- with General Ohrcgon. This lasted an hour and General Scott then curno out and announced thnt tho meeting bud been purely so cial. From tho hrldgo to tho customs houso It Is about flvo blocks. Sta tioned at ten paccB along tho routo on both sides of tho street wero Mex ican soldiers holding their rifles at present arms. Tliero was no demon stration except a mild cheer at tho conclusion of a salute sounded by a buglo corps us tho procession reached tho pluco of the conference. GERMAN AIRCRAFT WRECKED Fokker Among Planes Brought Down In Day's Campaign on the Western Front Paris, April 2D. Numerous nlr raids along tho western front In which Ger man planes, Including a Fokker, wero brought down, wcrt roported by tho wnr ofTlco. A French squadron dropped 18 bombs on I-n Ma:cho station In tho Woovro. Ono Gorman piano nttneked by tho French dropped near Douau mont badly damnged, and another fell near Montfnucon. A French aviator, piloting n NIou port mnnoplnno, defeated n Fokker, which fell behind tho Germnn lines. Tho Germans dropped shells nt In frequent Intei vals during tho night In tho region of Avocourt. Esnes and Fromozy. AIR RAIDS ROUSE THE SWISS Action Demanded Because of German Flights Over Neutral Soil Prom ises Not Kept. norno, April 29. Tho flight of n Gor man aeroplane over Swiss territory In tho region of Porrontruy, occurring so soon after n previous similar flight ovor tho snine territory, hns provoked tho strongest indignation In Switzer land. This Is reflected in all sections of tho press. Tho somlolllclnl Uund snyB the time has enmo to demand from Germany something more than expres sions of regret or excuses. GERMAN WARSHIPS IN RAID Teutons Flee When Pursued by Brit ish After Making Attack on East Coast of England. London, April 27. Two British light cruisers nnd a destroyer wore hit In a 20-mlnuto engagement with n German cruiser squndron nt daybreak Tuesday, following a raid by tho Ger man on Lowestoft Tho Gorman ves sels escaped. Four persons wero killed. 106 BRITISH KILLED BY BLAST Sixty-Six Others Injured In Explosion of Kent County Munitions Factory. London, April 28. Ofllclal announce ment was mado hero on Wednesday that 100 persons wero klllod and GO Injured In tho recent oxloston In a Kent county munitions factory. No women wero among the victims. Mrs. McLean Near Death. Baltimore, Md., May 1. Mrs. Don aid McLean, past-president of tho Daughters of tho American Revolu tion, Is said to bo sinking rapidly at K hospital hero, Mrs. McLean has been Ml for sovcral weeks. Turks Kill 800 British, nerlln, May 1. Turkish troops an nihilated four llrltlsh cavalry squad rons, about F00 men, In a battlo April 23 no.r Quatla, about twenty-tlvo miles east of tho Suez canal. This Informa- tlon was contained In an ofllclal report. SEA AND AIR ATTACK ON ENGLAND -.- L .ji a'jj- j.imm-'V.J I it Is liellovod tho Zeppelins and the German cruiser squadron cooper ated In tho raid on the east coast of England, tho airships nctlug ns scouts for tho warships. 1 Shows tho probable courso taken by tho Zeppelins from Wllhclmshavcn. 'J Shows tho prohiblc routo of tho German squadron. 3 German battlo squndron raldB English const at Lowestoft. 4 Zeppelins rnld eastern counties of England and drop 70 bombs over Norfolk anil Suf folk coasts. 5 Germnns mndo nlr raid on Dunkirk, Franco. 6 llrltlsh wnr ships bombard Zeebruggo and Gorman batteries off Hoyst, Ulankenborghe p.nd Knocko. IRISH REVOLT QUELLED TWELVE PERSON3 ARE KILLED IN DUBLIN FIGHTING. German Sea Raid Connected With Outbreak Several Leaders Ar rested, But Names Withheld. London, April 27. Tho olllclal com munication Issued hero on Tucsdny concerning tho sltuntlon In Dublin snys: "At noon ycston'ny serious disturb ances broko out In Dublin. A Inrgo pnrty of men Identified with tho Sinn Fein pnrty, mostly armed, occupied Stephen's Green and took possession forcibly of tho post ofllco. whero thoy cut tho telegraph mil tolophono wires. Houses also wero occupied In Sto phen's Green. Snckvlllo street, Abbey ..a i .1 . i. ! street and along tho quayn "In tho courso of tho day soldiers arrived from tho Currngh nnd the situ nMon Is now well In linnd. So far as Is known hero three military olllcors, four or flvo soldiers, two loynl volun teers and two policemen hnvo been killed and four or flvo military ofllcers nnd six volunteers wounded. No ex net Information has been received of tho casualties on tho sldo of thu Sinn Felncrs. "Roporta received from Cork, Lim erick, Ennls, Traleo and Tlppernry show that no disturbances of any kind havo occurred In those localities." Augustlno lllrrell, chief secretary for Ireland, nnnourcod In the house of commons tho disturbances lu Dublin. Ho added thnt troops hud been sent to the Irish capital nnd that tho situa tion wns now well In hand. RUSS CONTINUE TO PROGRESS Drive Turks From Strongly Fortified Positions In Mountains South of Bltlls. I'etrogrnd. April 29 Overcoming enormous natural difficulties, tho loft wing of Grand Duko Nlcholns' army In tho Cnucasus has driven tho Turks from their strongly fortified positions In tho mountains south of Illtlis nnd l now advancing toward Dlarbekr, on tho Tigris river, according to ofllclal advices received from Tlflls. Hcsun, a small but strong fort built at a height of moro than 3.C00 fcot almost duo west of Illtlis, has fallen Into Russian hnuds, tho garrison flco Ing after defending the post for only a day. FLASHES OFF THE WIRE Now York, April 27. Mrs. Ida Snlf fen Rogers is free. Tho Jury rofused to bcliovo that sho a notoriously los ing mother, could havo been In her right mind when sh poisoned her two children. "Not guilty on tho groundB of Insanity," was tho verdict an nounced In tho Ilronx supremo court. Washington, April 27. Tho llrltlsh ambassador, Sir Cecil Sprlng-RIco, re ceived and referred to tho stnto de partment an anonymous threatening communication declaring thnt any treatment of Sir Roger Casement other than that duo a prisoner of war of tho highest rank would be a sen teuco of death against "him and other English servants In this country." Opens Milk Rate Inquiry. Chicago, Mny 1. Goorgo M. Urown, examiner for tho interstate commerco commission, will begin nn Investiga tion of tho rates charged for the ship ment of milk In tho hope of establish ing uniform rates. Rejects U. S. Board's Wage Scale. Seward, Alaska, May 1. Tho An chorugo Labor union rojectod tho wnge Bcalo offered by tho federal arbitration board, endeavoring to settlo tho strike nmong workmen on tho government's railroad in Alaska. U. S. MEN WIN BATTLE SIX VILLISTA8 KILLED AND MANY WOUNDED IN CLASH. Two Americans Lose Lives In Engage ment With Colonel Dodd'a Column Near Tomachlo. Field Headquarters, April 28, vln wireless to Columbus, N. M. Two Amerlenns wero killed nnd three wounded in an engagement between cavalrymen under Col. Goorgo A. Dodd nnd 2C0 Villa bnndlts nt Tomachlo, in tho centor of tho Slorra Mndres. Tho Villa command under four chiefs, Hnca, Cercuntcs, Domlngucz and Iloss, was surprised In tho late nfternoon nnd routed. Aftor tho bat tlo tho Americans found six dead Mexicans and nineteen wounded, will Ifl n rtttfltlHf V if linfone firmu n ml whllo a quantity of horses, arms and equipment wns captured. ItoportB received here mado no men tion of Villa himself being with tho band, although It had boon roported provlously that ho was in hiding In tho mountains in that vicinity. Tho Villa bandits wero oncamped In a Jagged, rocky defile when thoy caught sight of tho American column riding toward thorn, about 4:30 o'clock In tho afternoon. Immediately tho Moxlcan bugles pounded thu call to arms. Through tho mountain pass tho two commands struggled, tho Villa bandits dropping all cumbcrsomu equipment In a pre clpltato light boforo Colonel Dodd'a cavalrymen. Onco during tho flight tho Villa forcca recolved re-enforcements nnd nttempted vainly to mnko a stand ngnlnst tho Americans. When night enmo tho pursuit boenmo increasingly dlfllcult becnuse of tho nnturo of the terrain, honeycombed ns It Is with mountain caves, gorges and trails, in which there aro many Jagged rocks Colonel Dodd pursued tho Villa ban dlts townrd Mluacn, his base, whore ho Is now reported to bo awaiting sup plies. Tho 19 Villa wounded taken In tho engagement and tho 25 horses and nrms enptured wero taken to Mlnnca to await Genornl Pershing's orders as to their disposition. NEW BRITISH CABINET CRISIS Secret Sessions of Parliament De nounced by Press Universal Con scription Demanded. London, April 29. A brand new cnb Inot crisis hns boon precipitated by tho withdrawal of tho military serv ice bill. Tho bill, which was Intro duced Thursdny, was Immediately af terwards recalled bocauso of tho un rest In Ireland. That the secret session of parlia ment proved an utter falluro and showed weakness on tho part of the government wns tho vlow vigorously oxprcBsed by tho press. Many papen aro demanding universal conscrlptlor without further uolny. NAME TAGGART FOR SENATOR Nominated for the Short Term by the Democratic State Convention at Indianapolis. Indianapolis, Ind April 28. United States Sonntor Thomas Taggart wns nominated on Wednesday for United States senator for the short term bj tho Democratic Btato convention. No Troops for Anchorage. Washington, April 29. Secretary o1 tho Intorlor Lnno announced that he has requested that no troops bo sent to Anchorage Alnskn, whero laborers employed on tho government railroad aro on strike. Shoot Four Villa Men. Columbus, N. M April 29. Foul Mcxlcnn prisoners at Casas Grnmlnt aro reported to havp beon killed by American sontries on attempting to Qscnno. Scores of bandits mn.ir,c I nre said to bo hold at various point. VILLA DEAD AGAIN EL PASO DISPATCHES CLAIM NO DOUBT IN REPORT RURAL CREDITS LEGISLATION Early Action by Congress Urged by Nebraska Senators Remarkable Bravery Displayed by Women. IVi'Rtfrn Newnpnpi-r Union New Service El Paso. A new factor Is believed to have been Injected Into the confer ence over American troop dispositions by tho receipt of fresh reports that Franslcso Villa Is dead. Mexican Con sul Garcia said Colonel Cnrlos Carran ta has telegraphed from Cuslhulrlaehlc that he had been unable to find Villa's body, but that he had established be ond dispute thnt the liandlt leader was leal and ho hoped to recover tho body In n few days. The telegram said ali tho evidence tended to conllrm thu dealh of Villa. Bravery of Russian Women. Potrograd The bravery of tne wc men soldiers who have managLd to get Into tho Russian army Is ugnln strik ingly recalled by the decoration be stowed upon n Russian sister of char ity, Mile. Ivnnoff. nnd ilir proposed decoration of Tanjn Kakouilne. n gtrl sixteen years of age. Mile Ivanoff, finding herself eloe to a company which had lost nil its olllms. placed herself nt its head and captured a hostile trench before which the troops were hesltutlng. Mortally wounded, she was, by Imperial command. dco rated with the Cross of St. Geoige in enamel, a distinction to .. hlcli only ofllcers arc entitled. RURAL CREDITS LEGISLATION. Early Action Urged by Both Ne braska Senators. Washington. -- The enactment nt this session of rural credits legisla tion is strongly urged upon the sen ate by both Nebraska senators. Sen ntor Norris expressed some dissatis faction, however, with the pending hill, declaring that In his Judgment It was "top-heavy" anil eo.t loo much for its operation He insisted thnt a mral credits system ought to ho operated nt us low a tost as possible In order to permit of low inteiest rates. He announced his Intention of offering as a substitute for the Hoi lis bill his own hill providing tor a bureau of farm loans, to be operated largely by employes already In tho servlco of the government. Scnntor Hitchcock praised the Hoi lis hill, declared it involved no ques tion of unconstitutionality, nnd said the bill had been so admirably drawn that criticism of It was difficult. Attitude Toward Armed Vessels. Washington.- A statement defining tho attitude of tho United States to ward armed merchant ships is mado public by the. state department by di rection of President Wilson. It orig inally was prepared as a circular noto to other powers, hut It later was de cided to issue it as a statement. Tho Btntement holds to the right of a mer chant ship to arm for protection only, but declares that "merchantmen which havo used their armaments for aggres sive purposes are not entitled to tho snme hospitality in neutral ports as peaceably armed merchantmen." Dublin Revolts Nearlng End. London Field Marshal French, com mander of tho home forces, reports thnt the general postofllce nt Dublin, which has been tho principal strong hold of the Sinn Felners, has been burned down. Connolly ono of tho lenders of the rebels Is roported to have been killed. Mnny of tho rebels havo been tnken prisoners nnd the re volt In Dublin is on tho verge of col lapse. In tho rest of Ireland the sltu ntlon generally Is assuming normal conditions. London. Tho llrltlsh bnttleship Russell has been sunk by n mine in tho Mediterranean sen and a German fluhmarlno destroyed and Its crew taken prisoner off the east coast of England, It is ofllclally announced. Admiral Fremnntle, the captain and twenty-four other ofllcers nnd 675 men of tho crew of the Russoll wero saved. About 124 olllcers and men are reported missing. Asks for Rehearing. Washington. Counsel for D. E. Thompson hnvo filed with tho supremo court a petition for rehearing in tho Capitol National bank ense, in which tho court recently hold Thompson and others liable for $S0,000. Ofll clals familiar with tho practlco of tho court expect tho petition to bo denied ns tho caso has been beforo tlfo court threo times nnd a rehearing under circumstances similar to those in tho present case hnB not been granted during tho last ton years. Meat Prices Continue to Rise. Chicago. PrlccB of meat animals continue to rlso, an average Increnso of 4.3 per cent from March 15 to April 10 being announced nt Washing ton by tho department of ngrlculturo. Prices bolng paid to producers for hogs, cattle, sheep and chickens on April 15 averaged about 19,1 per cent hlRhor than a year ago, 6 1 per cent niguer man iwo years ukj, mm n. nor cent higher than tho average of I the last six years on that date. BIG 8UMMER CAMP. Medical Corps and Field Hospital to Go to Fort Riley. Adjutant General P. L. Hall ot the Nebraska natlonnl guard has an nounced dates for two encampments of ofllcers of the Nebraska natlonnl guard. Tho big summer camp for tho Infantry Is not nettled, but It will probably bo held nt Fort Robinson about tho mlddlo of August. The officers of the Nebraska na tional guard medical corps will attend a school of Instruction at Fort Riley from Juno 5 to June 15, Inclusive. Thirteen ofllcers from Nebraska will attend this school. Olllcers from tho medlcnl corps of tho national guard of Missouri, Kunsas, Nebraska, Colo rado, Wyoming, Arkansas, Arlzonn, Now Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma and Louisiana will attend. The Nebraska natlonnl guard field hospital of Lincoln will attend a Joint encampment nt Fort Riley from June 20 to July 6. Olllcers of the Colorado Held hospital will also attend nt the same time. Flvo olllcers and thirty three men from Nebraska will attend Alleges Unlawful Combination. Complnlnt that twenty-three hall insurance companies all of them out-of-the-state concerns- hnvo entered into a combination to fix rales und make uniform commissions for agents has been filed with the stnto insurance commissioner by P. F. Zimmer and E. 1). Reach. Tho complaint charges that tho combination Is unlawful and subjects the offending companies to immediate disbarment from this state. An Im mediate hearing Is nsked and action is sought, tho complainants say, which will prevent tho companies from enforcing tho nllegod-to-bo fixed rates In this state. Tho board has not decided when to tako up the complaint. Tho basis of the chnrgo Is a letter received by one of the complainants In which full detnlls of the allowed "unlawful combination" aro Bald to havo been contained. Tho companies havo not been pub licly named, but all of them are ad mitted by Insurnnco Commissioner Eastham to bo outside of Nebraska. No state companies are In the least connected with tho affair, ho says. Many Schools Make Entry. With tho Nebraska high school In terscholastlc track and Held meet again under tho direction of thu Uni versity of Nebraska authorities, tho' llrst entries reaching Athletic Man ager Guy E. Reed Indicate that -'ouhlo tho number of Nebraska high schools will tnkp pait than for tho last two years Although Mr. Reed sent out entry blanks for tho moot only a week ago, ho has received entries from twenty-seven schools. Entries will not close until May 5. and Mr. Reed has still to hear from a number of tho larger schools In the state, Includ ing Omaha, which are situ to bo rep resented. New Use for Automobile. Secretary W. R. Mellor, of tho Btato hoard of agriculture, advocates the uso of automobiles to kill gophers. Ho does not mean to run tho gophers down with nn automobile, but to run I ho cxhnust from nn nutomobllo into the runway used by gophers. Two or threo minutes Is time enough for tho exhaust. Then cover tho runway. This method la said to bo sure death to pralrio dogs also. Another method ot killing gophers is recommended. With nn end gate wagon rod or some other ehurp pointed Instrument 11 nil tho run way near a fresh mound nnd open up, put In n pleco of cotton, n corn cob or something which will easily absorb, pour on n couple of tahlespoonfuls of carbon blsulphldo and cover. Tho car bon evaporates quickly and seeks tho lower lovels of the runway, which effectually puts tho gopher out o! the running. Tho question of calling n constitu tional convention will be submitted to tho voters November 7, according to an announcement of tho Nebraska Popular Government league. The leaguo will fllo with tho secretary of Btato, boforo Juno !. a potltlon signed by tho necessary 15 per cent of tho voters, or 40,000 names, usklng thnt tho question bo submitted to tho peo ple. Tho question ns it will bo sub mitted provides that tho delegates to tho convention shall bo elected on a non-partisan ticket at the general election In 1918, with tho convention to meet In 1919. Tho work of tho convention will bo submitted in the form of soparato amendments to the constitution, it Is snld. Chancellor Samuol Avery, of tho stnto university, hnR beon unpointed chnlrmnn o tho nntlonnl commltteo on education of tho National Con servation congress, which convened at Washington, D. C. this wcok. Tho commltteo will consider departments and mothodB In educntlon, with tho Idea of increasing efficiency. J. L. McHrlen, now connected with tho United States department of educa tion, and formerly Btato superintend ent of Nebraska, will bo tho secretary of tho commltteo which the chancel, lor heads. State Will File Briefs. The aupremo court hns given tho counties of Gngo and Stanton until July 1 to Borvo briefs on exceptions to n report of Reforoo J II, Uroady. Tho stnto is to fllo brlofs by Septem ber 1. The referee recommended that Judgment ho given In favor ot tho state for money duo from tho coun ties for tho enro of Insnne patients in stnto hospitals. On application of the state thirty dayB additional tltna was given In which to tako testimony In an Injunction suit against the Standard Oil company. REFUSED PAYMENTS FILES CHARGES AGAINST FOR. EIGN BONDING COMPANY. FORTY YEAR OLDSTATE CU!M Items of General Interest Gathered from Reliable Sources Around the State House. , Western Ntuciiapcr Union Nows Service. A protest against licensing the United States Fidelity and Guaranty Bonding company has been filed by D. L. Manning of Lincoln with tho state Insurance board. Mr. Manning Is the. son of Chaplin S. Manning, an em ploye of a Lincoln firm. Tho cldor Manning was employed on plumbing work on tho Lincoln high school building. It was alleged ho was hit by a beam and suffered hemorrhago of the stomnch and that his Injuries will prevent him from performing any labor the remainder of his life. Tho bonding company had Insured tho Lincoln firm's employes. Tho company paid Mr. Manning weekly payments under tho workmen's com pensation Inw from February to Au gust of last your, when he moved t Elmlra, N. Y his old home, whero ho hns a brother. Tho bonding com pany ulleges hU present condition l duo not to Injuries, but to his removal to New York and refuses to continue paying benefits. Labor Commissioner F. M. Coffey advises tho llllng of u protebt against licensing tho company for the year beginning May 1. A Forty Year Old Claim. Division of the fund gathered In bj tho state in the sale of Pawnee In dlan lands by the government upward of forty years ago camo to tho front again when T. P. Kennard, secretary of slate In 1SG7, asked that tho ac counts he run over hgnln to bo cer tain that tho amount of his claim Is as high as ho fixed it. When the lands wero sold In the lato 'tiOs and early '70s, tho Btato In sisted upon having a share. Tho fed oral government Anally yielded to the lequost and Mr. Kennard mado a trip to Washington to prevail upon con gross to share somo of tho Indian land sale receipts with tho state, lie-, finally got $32,000 for tho btato. It took him n year's tlmo and cost him about $4,000 In cxpeiibCH. When he applied for a commission, tho state refused. Later on, however, the legislature passed n bill granting him $1G,000 for his work. A senate secretary pigeon-holed It In the shuffle nt the closing of the session nnd It never got to tho governor to Blgn. Several times since Mr. Kennard has tried without success to get a similar bill through tho law making mill, but without success. Attorney General Fights Suits. Attorney General Willis Reed ha begun tho trial of a caso In the Douglns county court In nn effort to provent tho probating of tho will of tho late James Rates, and to clulm tho $50,000 estate of tho dead man for the stato educational fund. Hates, nn aged recluse, lived on his farm north west of Renson, for many years. Alle gations nre mado by tho stato that the old man was mentally deficient and that at the time of tho making of his laBt will, ho was under gunr dlnnshlp appointed by tho court. After Hntos' death It was revealed that he had willed his entlro property to Hans Anderson, the guardian, and to rela tives of Anderson. This will has been filed for probate, and tho attornoy general will fight it in behulf of the Btato. May Pay Bond Premiums from Fee Ctato Food Commissioner Harman has received a written opinion from Attorney General Reed approving the practlco of paying tho cost ot fidelity bonds for stato food Inspectors out of foes collected by tho food department. Each inspector 1b required by law to give bond. The cost Is $13.50 a year for each bond. It has been tho prac tlco of the food commissioner to pay the cost of tho bonds out of fees, but slnco ho ia retaining all foes ot tho food department to pay expenses and Is paying nono of them into the stato treasury, ho desired tho approval of tho legal department as to tho legality of tho expenditure. Superior American-Made Glass. Glass vessels and implements for chemlcnl laboratories, which will stand tho test of Intense heat without breaking or crackling, nro now bolng made in tho United States and will supohsedo tho articles of German manufacture hitherto In unlvcrsnl use In thiB country, nccording to the ex pectation of Stato Chemist Frlsbcc. A shipment of these goods has Just been received at tho laboratory of tho food commission. In every respoct tho glaBs goods of American mako appear to bo as good as tho German. County Clerk Earl of Dundy was r tho first to send in tho ofllclal pri mary returns to Socretnry of Stato Pool. To voto of Dundy county is not largo and it was Bpeodlly can vassed and forwarded to tho state houso. Some dorks really canvass tho county voto as soon as it comes in nnd then wnlt for tho Friday fol lowing o cction to mnko It offlclal.-V Othor county clorkB who nro sticklers contond thnt thoy have no right to open tho returns nnd eommenco the work of ennvnssing until Friday fol lowing election dav. r v 1