nU."
RED OLOUD. NEBRASKA, CHIEF
14
t
r
5-
I'
E
REST FOR
HOLIDAYS
CONGRESS TAKES RECESS OF
TWO WEEKS.
ANOTHER MYSTERY
TIDE OF IMMIGRATION IS LOW
Paat Fiscal Year Records Lowest
Point In Immigration To
Protect American
MnrkeU.
Western Ncwupnpnr Union New Service.
Washington. -- Congross adjourned
Friday night for tho Ckrlntiuux lioll
days nftor thn uomito had adopted tho
Joint resolution which passed tho
houno, extending tho emergency rcvo
duo luw ono year, or until Ducorabor
31. 1910. Tho sonato adopted tho res
olution aftor a lively partisan dobato
by u vote of 45 to 29, deinourntB sup
porting It solidly nud republicans
unanimously opposing It. i'lesldont
Wilson slgnod tho moasuro. lloth
housos will roconveno at noon Tues
day, January 4, when tho administra
tion loglslatlvo program, Including tho
plans for national defense, will be un
dertaken In earnest.
During tho two wooks of tho bob
Ion tho only Important legislation wns
tho extension of tho war tax. This
was dono to prevent a lapso of tho
law December 31, next, with tho un
derstanding that tho law will bo takon
up for nmendmont In order to Incrouso
tlio ravonucfl hh soon nftor tho holl
days aB posslblo.
To Protect American Markets.
Washington. Legislation to protect
tho Industrial and commercial mar
kets of tho Unltod Slates from a "do
stncttvo typo of strugglo nnd unfair
competition" nt tho closo of tho Eu
ropoan wnr, is rocommonded to con
gross by Secretary Itodllcld In his an
aual report. Every stratogom of In
dustrial war, ho says, will bo used by
poworful foreign agencies ngalnst
Amorlcnn Industries which may men
ace largo mnrkots horctoforo con
trolled abroad. To provent "unfair
mninntltlnn" tlin nncrotnrv flUCCOBtcd
tlint tho machinery of tho dopartmontB )
of justlco and treasury bo used und
tliat rougross supplement oxlstlng
laws to glvo tho fodoral govornmont
adcaunto menns to protect American
markets.
SIMPLE CEREMONY
FEATURE WEDDING
BUT FEW QUESTS AND NO ELAB-ORATION.
SPEND HONEYMOON IN SOUTH
Brlde'a Home a Dower of Floral
Beauty No Attendants
or Ushers.
iCopyrlitliU)
STRINGENT PASSPORT RULES
NO TIME
TO PARLEY
AUSTRIA.
WITh
3INKINQ OF ANCONA UPHELD
AUSTRIA.
IN
TIDE OF IMMIGRATION IS LOW.
Ebbed to Its Greatest Degree During
Past Fiscal Year.
Washington. Tho tldo of Immigra
tion to thn United Stats nbbod to Its
lownit point In mnro than twenty
Executive Order Issued for Regulation
of Departures from American
Ports President Gets Mar
riage License.
Western Newspaper Union Nowh Service
Wuslilngtou. The United States
will regard Auatrlu-llungary'u reply to
tho American noto regarding tho An
cona as being entirely unsatisfactory
and unacceptable should tho olllclal
text, which Is momentarily expected,
bo Identical with tho unoillclal vorBlon
rocolvod In prosB dlBpatchea from Am
sterdam and London. Persistence by
AUBtrlu-Hungary In tho courao she has
dctorinlnod to pursue would result In
tho sovornnco of diplomatic rotations
Jiniwppn tho United States and tho
Vlonna govornmont. This Btep would
not bo taken by tho Unltod States,
howovor, It was authoritatively Btated,
without ono moro communication be
ing dispatched to Austria-Hungary.
Gets Marriage License.
Washington. President Wilson's
marriage llconso was Issued TliurBday
at tho municipal bureau. It disclosed
Hint tho coremony was performed
by a clergyman of Mrs. Galt'a faith,
ltov. Herbort Scott Smith, rector of
St. Margaret's Enlsconul church. Tho
American Crops Are Worth Close to
$10,000,000,000 Anglo-French Syn
dicate Has Withdrawn
Bond Sale.
Western Ncmitpnpri t'tilon News Service.
Washington Whllo gravity of the
nlluutlon existing between tho United
States und Auatrla-llungary is em
phasized by tho statement of tho Aus
trian admlinlty giving unqualified ap
proval of tlm action of the subinnrinu
eommnuder who 8 utile the Aucoua, of
nclals hero said they wero not sur
prised to find tho udmiralty supporting
Its ottlcer.
It was pointed out that the German
ndtnlrnlty vigorously defended tho tor
pedoing of tho Lusltanla and that the
concessions made by Germnny to the
United States in tho mntter of her
conduct of submarine warfare wore
tho work of tho llerlln foreign of
flco in Bplto of naval authorities.
Olllciatfl observed that the state
ment reveals that the aubmurlnc eom
mnuder supplemented his tlrst report
of tho destruction of tho Ancona and
turned his log, thus apparently dis
posing of reports that the Vienna gov
ernment wus handicapped In preparing
an answer to tho Ameiican note by
Inability to commitnicute with tho
commander.
Western Newtpnpcr Union News Hcrvlc.
Washington. President Wilson and
Mrs. Edith liolllng-Gult wero married
at 8:30 Saturday night uud Isft Im
mediately afterward to Bpcnd their
honeymoon at Hot Springs, Vu. Tho
president and his bride traveled In u
private car attached to n special train
leaving hero at 11:10 o'clock.
At Hot Springs Mr. nnd Mrs. Wilson
will llvo at the Homestead hotol until
after Now Year's day, unless some de
velopment should necessitate the pres
ident's earlier return to tho capital.
Two of tho White house nutomoblles
havo been Bent on ahead, and tho
couple expect to spnd their honey
moon motoring, golfing and walking
over tho mountain trails. Besides tho
secret service guard, the party was
accompanied by ono stenographer.
Tho president will keep In touch with
tho White houso over social wires.
No Great Crowd Around Home.
Because tho hour of tho wedding
was known to comparatively few per
sons there was not a largo crowd in
form of a shell lined with Scotch
hoathcr. In tho background and at
the center was placed a largo mirror
framed with orchids and reflecting
tho sceno. Above tho mirror was a
spray of orchids across a background
of ferns and tho corners of tho canopy
wore caught with orchids. American
lleauty roses were on both eIiIcb of
the canopy, beneath which was a
prayer rug on which President Wil
son und Mrs. Gait knelt during tho
ceremony.
JuBt ut tho hour for tho ceremony
tho president and his bride appeured
at tho head of tho staircase, which
was decorated with ferns, asparagus
vines nnd American Denuty roses.
They descended to tho lower floor,
whore tho guests wero grouped about
Informally.
The Rev. Herbert Scott Smith, rec
tor of St. Margaret's Protestant Epis
copal church, of which the bride Is n
communicant, wns waiting beneath
tho canopy to perform tho ceremony,
und with htm to assist was the presi
dent's pastor, tho Rov. James H. Tay
lor of tho Central Presbyterian
church.
Given Away by Mother.
Mrs. William H. Dolling, tho bride's
mother, gave her away. Tho presi
dent stood at the right of tho clergy
men nud the bride stood on their left.
At onco Dr. Smith begun tho words of
tho Episcopal marriage service, the
president making his responses first
and thou tho bride making hers. Af
ter tho brldo promised to "love, cher
ish, nnd obey." the president placed
tho wedding ring, a plain baud of
gold, upon her linger and then, after
n prayer, nnd while tho couplo clasped
their right hands together, Dr. Smith
dcclnrcd them man and wlfo. Tho
brief and simple ceremony was over
ASK READJUSTMENT
OF GRAIN RATES
ROAD8 SUBMIT FIGURES TO RAIL.
WAY BOARD
NEWS OF THE STATE HOUSE
Items of General Interest Gathered
From Reliable Sources at
State House.
years uur.ng mo i.ni .mum -.."- nrl,i, ,t l.lmsnlf is a Presbyterian
cording to figures inncio puniic in mo ":.",.," ... ,,., ,,m, ti
annual roport of Secretary Wilson, of
tho dopnrtmont or lnbor. Tho total
number of Immigrant nllens. tho re
port shows, fell from 1,218,480 In tho
provlous year to 325,700 In tho porlod
ending Juno .10 Inst. All admitted ar
rivals or aliens, Immigrant and non
immigrant, wero only 43 1,244, as com
pared with 1,403,801 tho yoar boforo.
Greeks Protest Fortifications.
PnrlB. A dispatch to tho Tomps
from Salonfkt, dated Decombnr 1G,
says that tho gonoral commanding tho
Fifth Grook army corps, which has
lieen occupying Snlonlkl, delivered to
General Sarrnll. tho French com-
mnndcr-ln-chlof, boforo tho Greek ovne
nation of tho city, a written protest
against tho fortMntlon work thnt had
boon begun at Snlonlkl. Tho protost,
says tho dispatch, Is purely formal,
resembling thnt presented In October
against tho landing of allied troops.
nnd an elder in his
liccnBO was issued to Chief Ushor
Hoover, of tho Whlto hoimo atnff. who
went to tho burcnu, nindo out thn nec
essary forms and paid tho regulnr
fee. Afterward ho dollvorcd tho doc
ument to tho president. In tho appli
cation tho president's ago was given
as flfty-nino and Mrs. Gnlt's as forty-thrco.
PASSPORT RULES STRINGENT.
Safe Conduct for Deposed Attaches.
Washington. Tho British ombtssy
has received from London authoriza
tion to Issue safo conduct to Captains
noy-od nnd Von Pnpen tho withdrawn
Gorman nnval and inilltnry nttachos.
Tho officers will not bo required to
glvo assurances that they will refrain
from pnrticlnntion In tho war after
reaching Germany.
State Department Plans to Make Them
More Strict.
Washington. Passport regulations
moro stringent than tnoso eltoctlvo nt
present will bo enforced by tho Btnto
department, under nn cxocutlvo order
Issued by President Wilson. Dupll
cnto applications and three coplos of
tho applicant's photograph, Instead of
a Blnglo application ami iwo pnoiu
graphs will bo required. Applicants
muBt nnmo tho dates they oxpect to
sail, ports of departuro, names of
stoamors thoy will tnko and must fllo
their applications with tho depart
ment at loast flvo days prior to Ball
ing. Tho ordor provides that state
department agonts must Inspect and
lndorso all passports Issued and that
all persons leaving tho Unltod States
for foreign ports must provide thorn
solvos with passports.
Sale of Bonds Has Ceased.
Now Yoik. Tho managers of tho
syndlcnlo which underwrote tho Anglo-French
$500,000,000 5 per cent
external war loan has announced that
$280,000,000 of tho Issue had been with
drawn for Investment at the Byndl
cate's price of 90", and that $10,000.
000 hnd been sold nt public subscrip
tion nt US. Tho unsold balance of
51SO.000.000 will bo distributed nmong
members of tho syndicate, according to
a previous agreement. Tho syndicate
also announced that tho mnnngcrs tiro
distiibutiug to thoso who did not with
draw their bonds for Investment cash
amounts to between 10 por cent and
11 per cent of tho amount of their participation.
? "w iTiiiV -4 1 ---m- 1 ? 1
fPntern Newspaper Union Is'rws Service.
Farmers nnd fecdora of Nebraska
want a readjustment of tho state rail
road ratCB on grain. At tho opening:
session of tho Nebraska Farmers' Co
operative Grain nnd Llvo Stock asso
ciation, held nt Omaha, tho shippers
agreed to mako everything elso sec
ondary to securing tho desired reduc
tion of tho present rates to a mora
equltnblo basis. An active campaign
to secure by legislation tho readjust
ment will be launched and carried on
to a conclusion ut tho noxt sitting ot
tho Nebraska legislature at Lincoln.
This, together with tho advocacy of &
national cooporntlvo olovntor insur
ance organization, feuturod tho intilat
session of tho thirteenth annual con
vention of the association.
Nebraska's Big School
Tho University of Nobmskn Is tho
greatest slnglo Institution In tho state,
not only In point of expenditures in
volved, but al bo in numbers employed,
and In attendance. Substantially one
third of all tho state oxpcndlturca uro
for tho Btnto university, most of which
tho technical bookkeeper would placu
in tho losn column of his balance sheet,
because, being expended for Instruc
tion, they lcavo no tangible thing;
which can bo valued and entered in an
inventory. Hut it in sufo to bay that
tho 4,589 students in uttcmlunco last
year carried away with them newly
acquired knowledge and oxporienco
potentially worth to tho people of Ne
braska and tho world tenfold tho total
expenditures for tho porlod, says
Georgo Q. DcFiauco, Btnto accountant,
who uudltcd tho bonks and accounts of
tho stato university, In his report to
Governor Morchend. Mr. DcFranco
audited tho unlveiBity accounts on tho
direction of Stato Auditor Smith, the.
audit commencing Juno 1, 1915, and
lasting until after November 1. Tho
auditor discovered that tho business
accounts) of this institution for which
tho legislature appropriated approxi
mately $3,200,000 for tho biennium.
ending Murcli 31, 1917, were noted by
their completeness and nbseuco ot
cnors.
President and Mrs. Wilson.
FARM CROPS ARE IMMENSE.
Britain Buys American Aeroplanes.
Now York. It is said In tho finan
cial district that tho Curtlss Aero
plane Co. has closed a contract with
tho British govornmont for $15,000,
000 worth of ncon'nnes. In tho fis
cal yenr ended October 31, thn com
pany produced moro than $0,000,000
worth ot aeroplanes and motors, most
or which went to tho British govornmont.
Asks for Reapportionment.
Washington. A Joint resolution pro
viding for a reapportionment of tho
kinds of the abandoned Fort Niobrara
military reservation has boon offered
by Representative Klnknld. Com
plaint haB boen made that thoso lands
havo boon appraised too high and that
homestoad entrymen and purchasers
find thomsolves embarrassed In get
ting title. Tho bill provldos that tho
Gocretary ot tho Interior shall mako
tho reapportionment, which In no
ovcut shall bo less than $1.25 por aero.
Paris. Tho Greek government of
ficially denies that Bulgarians havo
entered Greek tcnltory, and it Is con-'
sldored in competent quiuters hero
that an entrance ot tho Bulgarians
into Greek Macedonia la Improbable,
says a Ilavas dispatch from Athens.
Tho press unnnlmously declnros that
tho presence of Uulgarians In Grcok
Macedonia would arouso national Indignation.
Violent Storms In ths East.
Now York Snow, sleet nnd ut tlmcB
cold drizzling rain swept over practi
cally all of Now England and tho
states of Now York, Pennsylvania nnd
Now Jersey most of Tuesday Uht In
a sovero gonoral storm paralleling
that of Docombcr 6, 1914.
Value of American Yield Close to Ten
Billions.
Wnshlngton. Secretary Houston's
nnnimU report places an estimate ot
$lt.873.000,000 on tho vnluo of Ameri
can farm crops and animal products
for tho Inst year, a valuation without
precedent. This, howovor, probably
will bo eclipsed by tho present year's
showing. This valuation Is un in
crenso of nbout $83,000,000 over tho
valuo ot 1913, hitherto the highest
over recorded. Tho increase occurred
in the faco of a decline in cotton from
12.5 cents a pound for tho 1913 crop
to an nverngo of 7.3 cents for 19'4.
The total vnluo of tho 1913 erp esti
mated at $840 000.000, was $2V 00.000
more thnn tho 1914 crop, although tho
latter was 11 per cent greater In
quantity.
"Ducky" Holmes Will Be Manager.
Lincoln, Neb. William (Ducky)
Holmes will bo tho 1910 manager ot
tho Lincoln baseball club and has
launched a campaign for new players.
tho vicinity of the bride's homo, al
though a largo pollco forco had been
provided.
All arrangements for tho wedding
had been fully completed, tho presi
dent urrlvlug at his bride's home soon
after 8 o'clock nnd tho remainder of
tho wedding party, which numbered
leas than thirty, following soon after.
Tho ceremony was begun us had been
arranged nt 8:30 o'clock, nnd was fol
lowed by a buffet luncheon.
Mrs. Wilson wns married In tho
traveling gown she wore to the train.
Tho president dined ns usual at tho
Whlto houso at 7 o'clock with his
daughtora, and afterwards drove to
tho bride's homo, nbout a mllo from
tho cxocutlvo mansion. A cold, driv
ing rain, which swept tho city all day,
cleared oft nt Mtnset. and tho evening
was cool and plcasnnt.
No Attendants or Ushers.
Everything was in readiness for tho
ceremony when tho president arrived
nnd it proceeded without music.
Neither tho president nor Mrs. Gait
had any attendants nnd there were no
ushers or Hower girla. Neither tho
army, tho navy nor tho diplomatic
corps was represented nud the occa
sion wns essentially what both of tho
couplo had wished it to bo a homo
wedding.
On tho first floor ot tho brido's
homo, in two communicating rooms, a
wedding bower hnd been arranged
with a background of fnrloynnso and
maidenhair ferns, which extended from
tho floor to tho celling. Overhoad
Hundreds of presents wero sent to
tho bride's homo despite tho fact that
word had been given out thnt nothing
should bo sent by others than relatives
nud intimate friends.
Tho houbos of congress, out of dif
ference to tho president's wishes, sunt
no presents olllcially, but many per
sonal remembrances were sent.
Tho stato of Virginia, through a
delegation, gavo tho couplo a magnifi
cent loving cup.
Mrs. Gait's costumo was of black silk
velvet. Tho skirt of walking length
cut in full and elegant lines. The waist
was in silken embroidery of wqnderful
blues, shading from tho deep tones of
royal bluo to delicate pastel and thread
ed throughout with silver, made on
new and original linos, tho lower part
being of the same beautiful embroidery
ot finest black not over a band of sil
ver in design of lilies whloh extended
from under tho arms to tho front.
Washington. Woodrow WIlBon is
tho third president to bo married dur
ing his term of oillce. President
Tyler was tho first and President
Clovoland was tho other. Mr. Tyler,
llko Mr. Wilson, was left n widower
during Ills term. Two years tor, in
1S44, In New York city, ho was mar
ried to Miss Julia Gardner, who then
presided at tho White houso functions
during the last year of her husband's
term of oillce.
Tokio. Cnblo messages of congratu
lation to President Wilson wero sent
by Emperor Yoshlhlto aud Baron
Commends the Project
Stato L'nginoor Georgo E. Johnson
In a report to the chief engineer ot
tho United States reclamation sorvleo
at Washington commends tho tri
county Irrigation piojoct nnd points
out that the subsoil in Pholps und ad
joining counties is such that it will
constitute a reservoir for tho storing
of flood water fro nitho Platto river
at soasonu of tho year when water
is not needed by other Irrigation pro
jects. Ho corrects a formor roport
mado by his predecessor which as
sumed that tho trl-county project de
sired to uso water from tho Platto at
seasons when other Irrigation projects
would desire water. Ho says tho wator
of tho river is appropriated only dur
iug tho growing season and tho trl
county project, desires water in tha
winter or nnytlmo when tho ground.
Is not frozen. Ho sayu tho cupneitjr
of tho subsoil of (ho threo counties
la in excess of 1,000,000 acre foot ot
water aud that tho water desired
would Incrcaso tho earning capacity
of tho laud $10 per aero.
thoro was a canopy of grcon in the Ishii, tho foreign minister,
Borne, Switzerland. Tho members
of tho executive commlttco of tho In
ternational congress to study the basis
of a doulle peace are still held up
along tho Gorman-Swiss trontlor, and
no word has been received hero con
cerning their whoreabouts or tho
prospect ot their airivul here. On
this account it may bo nccossary to
postpouo tho meeting of tho exocutlvo
commlttco as tho congress Itself was
postponed. Thus far only ono momber
of tho commlttco .baa arrived from an
other country. lis Is Don Vcblla of
Madrid.
Washington. Secretary Lansing's
appointment haB been confirmed by
tho senate. Tho secretary has been
serving under n recess nppolntment
glvon whllo congress wn3 In ndjaurn-mont.
Increased Coast Defense.
Washington. An Increase ot nearly
300 por cent ovor the bum spout Inst
yenr for big guns, coaBt formications
and ordunnco, Included in tho gonoral
preparedness schoino, la asked for In
tho fortitlcntlonB bill propnre.l by tho
war department. Last yenr $0,000,21G
was spent; this yenr $23,305,123 Is
a3ked. The bill provides for $2,533,
000 for new coast dofenso workB and
Itemizes clghteon now emplacements
to bo constructed as against eight
built last year.
Call for Volunteers Answered.
London. That at least 3,000,000 men
havo answered Lord Dorby's cnll for
volunteers was tho roport In official
clrcloa, following tho closo of Eng
land's greatest recruiting campaign.
Dollnlto figures will not bo obtainable
until Lord Derby's roport to Premier
Asqulth Is mado public. But it was
reported that Lord Derby will toll tho
parliamentary commlttco on lnbor that
tho campaign was n success and that
conscription Is not llkoly In the noar
future
Tho president completed a record
breaking day for him In extending
clomency by signing papers Just bo
foro he left the cxocutlvo offices for
dinnor, releasing two men from Jail.
Ho commuted to expire at once tho
three months' sentence of J. E. Tur
ner, convicted In tho northern Geor
gia fodoral court on the churgo of
distilling liquor Illegally and remitted
tho unpaid lino for which Zhuck-Quo-Ah,
an Indian, convicted In Kansas of
Introducing liquor into tho Pottawnt
tamlo Indian reservation.
Ask for National Prohibition.
Washington. Congress will bo
urged at its present session to Sub
mit tho question of a national consti
tutional prohibition amendment to tho
states for ratification. This was de
cided upon nt a mass meeting hero
when resolutions wero adopted, favor
ing such an uraendment. Tho meot
Ing, hold under tho auspices ot tho
National Woman's Temporanco union,
wua uttondod by promlnont tempor
anco advocates from throughout the
country.
Villa a "Quitter."
El Paso, Tox. Under pressure of
his generals, tho weight of his defeat
In Souora, and tho council of his wlto,
Gen. Francisco Villa Is on his way to
tho border and tho United States, his
title ot commander-in-chief renounced
and hla determination to continue
fighting tho do facto government of
Carrnnza unto death broken once and
for all. Tolegrams In code from tho
capital stated that "poaco had been
declnrod here. There will be no moro
fighting."
Extraordinary precautions had been
taken to protect tho president For
six blocks in either direction from the
rcsldenco policemen were stationed at
all corners. Chief Pullman himself
was In chargo. Chief Flynn of tho fed
eral secret service, commanded an
augmented squad of operatives In ad
dition to tho plain clothes contingent
of tho White house. A solid phalanx
of brawny plain clothesinon barred the
ontrnnco to tho porto cochoro, closely
Inspecting even the wedding guestn.
Anonymous lottcrs, purporting to
glvo Information about alleged viola
tions ot law tn different parts of th
stato havo been coming to tho at
torney general's ofllco with somo fre
quency of lato. Attorney Genoral Rood
welcomes any communication that
may bo sent him when tho nnmo la.
signed, but ho does not fool that ho
has any baslB for action when ho docs
not know who makes tho complaint.
Iteed is willing to trcnt nuch letters
conlldcntlally, if pcoplo will sign their
nnmes. When instancca of lawbreak
Ing nro cited, ho mlghl wnnt to wrlto
aud ask for moro facts, or for Informa
tion as to how thoy might bo socurcd.
Anonymous lottcrs mako this impossible.
Prohibition In Mexico City.
Galveston, Tox. Tho salo of alco
holic liquors In Mexico City has been
forbidden for ninety dnys by a decree
issued by tho governor of tho federal
district, according to advices reaching
tho Mexican conLiilato hero. Tho do
croo was a measure taken to provent
tho spread ot typhus In tho capital. It
Is also reported that Governor Alva
redo of tho stato of Yucatan has Is
sued a decree pormaneutly forbidding
the sale ot liquor in that state.
Another big distribution of stato
school funds tho first to bo mado un
der tho now law will tako place In,
January, when an amount ranging:
from $450,000 to $500,000 will bo ap
portioned by tho stato superintendent
and paid out by tho stato treasurer
to tho various counties nnd school
districts ot Nebraska. Tho sum ap
portioned will bo much larger than
usual at this time of tho year, be
cause, under tho old law, tho stato
treasurer was required to report funds
on hand avallablo for tho apportion
ment on tho first Monday ot Docoraber
whllo a largo part ot tho temporary
school fund revenua is not received by
tho former olllclal until January 1,
when semiannual interest on bonds
Is duo and soml-nnnual rontnls of
stato school binds must bo paid. In
chnnglng the law, tho legislature pro
vided that hereafter tho semi-annual
apportionments shall be based on re
ports mado by tho stato treasurer
for tho third Monday ot January nnd
July. Coming at thoso timos, thoy
will Include tho large income from
bond interest nnd school land rentals
In a very short tlmo, after thoy ar
paid In.
A
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