RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF II GOVERNMENT TO STUDY COM MERCIAL CONDITIONS. REFUGEES FLEE TO MOSCOW Out of Money and Seeking Aid at American Consulate Carry Munitions of War Along. Western Newspnper Union News Hervlc. Washington. A flying Bqund of gov frnmciit commercial scouts will pro imre the way for American Invasion of world tnnrkulB heretofore dominat ed by Europe. Under plnns perfected by Dr. B. B. Pratt, chief of the bureau of foreign and domestic commerce, agents will bo sent to South America, Africa, Australia and tho far east, covering practically tho whole world, except tho Buropean war area, their reports to be submitted to American manufacturers. Juan Horns and Frank II. von Motz will make a worldwide Investigation of the market for agricultural Imple ments, Horns starting In South Africa and covering Australia and probably tho far east. Von Motz will cover tho South American continent. Tho Iiivcb tlgntlon will take nearly a year. Special agents also will bo sent to Ftudy tho furniture and wearing ap parel markets In Latin-America, sup plementing work In progress now In tho far east. Carry Ammunition With Them. Berlin. The forts of Warsaw havo fallen virtually undamaged Into tho hands of the Germans, according to Information reaching here. Tho de fenses of Ivangorod, however, were dostroyed by tho ltussluns beforo their retirement. Tho garrisons of tho two fortresses appear to havo completed the ovacautlon without material Iobs and to havo carried away a largo part of tho stores and munitions of war ac cumulated in Warsaw for tho armies in Poland. REFUGEE8 FLEE TO MOSCOW. Are Out of Money or Means of Sub ' slstence. Moscow. Hundreds of refugeeo from Warsaw nro arriving hero dally. Most of tho maro without money or means of subsistence nnd nro seeking aid at tho American consulate, whero an enlarged staff is attempting to sup ply temporary assistance pending tho 'organization of a Ilusslan relief com mission. Tho refugees statn that al though the population of tho Polish capital was convinced that tho Ger mans ultimately would occupy tho city, a majority of tho cltlzciiB elected to remain, only approximately IB per 'cent having left tho city. This ac counts for tho comparatlvo order and tho absence of panic which accompa nied the exodus. Want to Hold the Land. Washington. "Tho only conditions on which tho union of South Africa would be willing to rolluqulsh tho Gor man South African territory recently icapturcd, would bo upon the payment of a lnrge Indemnity," said P. J. von Bchreuder, who has been sent to this country by tho Boer government to study American agricultural methods. "I do not glvo this as my personal opinion, but it seems to be tho over whelming sentiment both among Boor political leaders and tho mass of the people." U. S. Forces at Haitian Fort. Port au Prince, Haiti. Tho Ameri can forces from the battleship Con necticut havo occupied without strik ing a blow tho national fort which dominates tho town. A proclamation has been posted in nil quarters signed by tho president of tho revolutionary committee protesting ngalnst tho mis tiso of force ngalnst n friendly people. Italy Negotiatlno Money Loan. Now York. It Is said that Italy Is negotiating in tho Wall street money market for n J50.000.000 loan. No nu ithorltntlvo announcement concerning the rerort was obtalnablo and details as well as confirmation were lacking. The lnnn, it is assumed If tho report bo true, would bo utilized to pay Jtaly's bills for American munitions and other exports. Aviator Falls 150 Feet. Eagle, Neb. A. C. Jameson, a Coun cil Bluffs neronnut, was injured, per haps fatally, when his parachute burst ed and allowed him to drop a distance of 150 feet. Ho landed In a garden near town and his foot sank Into the ground ovor his ankles. Must Surrender or Die. Washington. Moxlco City inhabit ants must surrender their arms to the CarranzlRtas on pain of death, the stato department hns been advised. Foreigners wcro included. Falling Off In Immigration. Washington. immigration wns nt ,lts lowest since 189!) during tho twelvn months ended July 1. and tho net increase In tho foreign population ,for tho year yas less than 48,000. Sta tistics show 320,700 immigrant and 107,541 non-immigrant nllcns ndmltted during tho year, whllo 201,074 emi grants and 180,100 non-omlgrant aliens departed, Admission was refitsod to 4,111 nllcns. Italian immigration showed the grcatost fnlllng off, 238,000 fewer Italians having arrived than during tho previous year. HUNTING MARKET HIS VISION Fall Gowns to Hook Up (Copyright) RESERVEBANKSMAKEMONEY LONG SIEGE ENDS WITH VICTORY FOR GERMANS. System Earns $25,000 In Six Months on Capital Invested Mexico Is Given One More Chance. Western Kvwapnpur Union News Hertlce London. Tho Germans aro in pos session of Warsaw, capital of Poland and tho third largest city In the Rub slan empire, llavarlim troops entered tho city Thursday morning, having taken successively tho lllonlo Hues and the outer and inner fortresses of tho city itself, the Russians only lighting rear guard action to allow their main nrmy to mako Its escape. Whllo to tho Bavarians, commanded by Prlnco Leopold, hns fallen the honor of taking over Warsaw in the nnmo of tho German emperor nnd his consort, who aro expected to mako a stato entry within a few days, tho real conquerors aro tho troops lighting undor Field Marshal von HiudenbMrg along tho Narew river to tho north east; to tho AustroGermuns who crossed tho Vistula to the south of tho city, and to the armies of the Austrian archduke, Joseph Ferdinand, nnd the German Held marshal, von Mnckenson, which nro advancing northward be tween tho Vistula and Hug rivers. Given One More Chance. Washington. Armed factions in Mexico aro to bo given one more op portunity to say whether thoy aro ready to make an honest effort among thcmsolves to compose their differ ences. A messago expressing the con certed domnnd of North nnd South America that there shall bo peace nnd restoration of constitutional govern ment addressed to all Mexican politi cal leaders, probably will bo dis patched within a few days as one of tho flrst results of a conference at the stato department, in which tho bIx rnnklng diplomats of tho pan-Amerl-enn legation corps participated with Secretary Lansing at tho Invitation of President Wilson. While the nppeal will bo made to all tho Moxlcan lead ers, It will be Intended especially for General Carranza and his followers, who are opposed to nnathcr peace convention. RESERVE BANKS MAKE MONEY. In Six Months $25,000 Net on Many Millions of Capital, Washington. The first report on op erations of the twelve federal reserve banks shows that the system earned $918,588 from November 16. 1914, to Juno 30, last, whllo expenses were $894,177. Only five of tho twelve Richmond, Atlnnta, Dallas, New York and Chicago earned more than they spent. Tho Richmond bank mado the best showing with net earnings of 7.5 per cent on tho capital Invested. St. Louis mado tho poorest showing, with expenses of 5.1 por cent greater than earnings. Although under tho law tho banks aro allowed dividends up to 0 por cent after expenses aro paid, It la snld that none planned to declare divi dends at this time. About CO per cent of tho money enrned by all tho banks was through discount of notes. Found Guilty of Contempt. Desvcr, Colo. Judge Ben B. Llnd soy of tho Denver Juvenile ourt was found guilty of contempt of court by District Judge John A. Perry. Sen tonco was deferred ponding Judge Llndsoy's return from tho east. The contempt enso resulted from the Judge's refusal to reveal on tho wit ness Btnnd what he claimed was a confideAtlal conversation with Neal Wright, 12, whose testimony In crim inal court had much to do with the acquittal of his mothor, Mrs, Bertha Wright, charged with murder. Germans Going to New Mexico. Soattlo, Wash. Several hundred farmers of German birth or nncestry, who were expelled from Canada at tho outbreak of tho wnr and havo since found refugo in Seattle, Uelllngham, Tacoma nnd other cities of tho north west, aro preparing to emigrate In n body to New Mexico, it was an nounced that they havo planned to establish n farm colony near Santa Fo to bo named Hindonburg, Hi honor of the Gorman flold mnrshal. It is said that 1,000 persona will find homes thero. th Back. Fashion Note. GERMANY REFUSES TO CONCEDE VIOLATION OF TREATY. Exporters Demand that Great Britain Receive Forcible Message Fed eral Troops Will Protect Border. Western Kcwspm.er Union News Service. Washington. Germany la unyield ing in hor refusal to concede that the sinking of the American sailing ship William I Fryo by tho auxiliary cruiser I'rlnz BItel Friedrlch in the south Atlantic last January was a vio lation of American rights under tho Prussian-American treaty or interna, tlonal law. In reply to the Inst representations of tho Unltod States the daman for eign otllcc, In a note mado public by tho stato department, reiterates a pre vious JUBtlflation of Germany's course, declnres ngaln her willingness to pay for the ship and accepts a pro posal first advanced by tho United States that tho amount of damages bo fixed by two experts, one to bo se lected by each country. Troops to Protect Border. Nogales, Ariz. After defeating tho major portion of Gov. Jose Mnyto rcna's Villa army at Mascarenas ranch, ten miles south, tho Carranza forces under Gen. P. Bllas Calles be gan nn attack upon NngalcB, Sounra, whllo American troops lined tho border to enforco, If necessary, tho order to repel any Invasion of American rights by Moxlcan factions. After five hours' fighting, during which the Carranza troops under Gen. Pellas Callos drove Governor Maytorona'B Villa army back Into Nogales, Sonora, Just across tho border, and approached within a half mllo of the outskirts of tho town, tho attacking forces retired at sundown before tho stubborn re sistance of tho defenders. WANT TO SEND ULTIMATUM. Exporters Demand that Great Britain Receive Notice. Washington. An ultimatum, or n messago forcible enough to nmount practically to one, is what a strong contingent of American exporters want from President Wilson In answer to Great Britain's refusal of a modifica tion In her order-in;C(lmcil. Expres sions by those Interests' representa tives left no doubt that a combined effort will be made to forco the chief executive's hand, not only with a view to freedom of tho seas for their ship ments, but to accomplishing it in tho shortest posslblo order. Heavy Fighting on British Front. Amsterdam. Heavy lighting is in progress on tho British front near YprcB. According to telograms from Courtral, Belgium the boom of great guns ami niino explosions was audible thero for hours and It was quickly followed by a steady stream of wound ed men from tho vicinity of Hoogo. Most of tho casualties were tho result of shrapnel wounds. Washington All government money and securities after August 10 will bo transported by registered mall In stead of by express. Tho express companies which havo been handling tho traffic more than twenty-flvo ycara will lose nearly a half million a year. Mexican Raiders Escape. BrownsvlUo, Tox. Mexican raiders bolleved surrounded north of Browns vlUo by United StateB cavalrymen and American posses, have escaped, according to Information received hero. After a stubborn battle, in which Prlvnto McGuIro of tho Twelfth cavalry was killed and Privates Cur tis and Clnpsaddlo wounded, the raid ers woro reported entrenched about eighteen miles from here, but when tho place was rushed tho troops found only six saddled horses. Can Fight Three Years More. New York. The allies aro prepar ing to continue the war for nt least threo years more, if necessary, ac cording to William Bills Cory, former president of tho United States steel corporation, who has Just arrived hero on the French liner Bspanog from Bordeaux. Mr. Cory said It was prob lematical ns to whothor tho allies would llko to seo tho United States enter tho wnr, but ho thought thoy would rather havo tho financial than the military aid of this country. COLLAPSE IS CLOSE RUSSIANS THINK GERMANY'S FINANCIAL END IS NEAR. PACKERS COMPLAIN OF LOSS Trade Being Paralyzed by Holding Up of Meat Ships Nebraska Doctor Opposes Eugenics Issue. Western Ncuspnper Union News Service London. "Thousands of cases ol ammunition of every kind when opened at tho front were found to contain rubbish," says tho Dally Mall In an ac count of the conditions under which the Ilusslan army has been lighting. "This situation is popularly ascribed to the work of German agents In Rus sian munition factories.'' Petrograd Is full of wounded, the Dally Mall asserts, and the Russian casualties aro unofficially estimated at 3,500,000 up to the middle of July in killed, wounded and prisoners. The paper says, however, that this esti mate seemed guess work, as the mili tary authorities do not know tho real totals. Notwithstanding the tremendous casualties, the Russian people arc cheerful and confident, for they be lieve Gennnny's linnnclal collapse is near. Opposed to Eugenics Issue. Oakland, Cnl. "Romeo loved his Juliet, eugenics or no eugenics, and it's tho same with Pat and Riddle to da. I hope we'll never see tho day when two persons who lovo each other cannot marry." This statement by Dr. C. F. Ballard of Ilavelock, Neb., was made before the national conference on race better ment In its concluding session. He was answered by Prof. Irving Fisher of Ynlo university, who thought that persons physically or mentally defec tive should not be allowed to marry, even if In love, he said. PACKERS COMPLAIN OF LOSS. Say British Hold Up Meat Ships and Paralyze Trade. Washington. Representatives ol American packers have renewed thcli protests to tho state department against British Interference with their trade ' with neutral nations of Europe. They asked that representa tions bo made in tho forthcoming re Joinder to recent British notes on neutral rights, which would establish nnd maintain their rights to engage in this business. They declared tho packers' Buropean trade had been paralyzed by British Interference and that added Injury had been done by suspension of cable orders, destroy ing trade with Holland. Their ship ments woro made to their regular European agents for distribution, they declared, and it was Impossible to comply with tho British requirement that specific consignees bo named for each order. To Reinforce Border Troops. Douglas, Ariz. Major General Fun ston, commanding border troops, has ordered a battery of light artillery to reinforce the Twelfth infantry and one troop of the Tenth cavalry at No gales. It is understood that a battory of four three-Inch guns. 1C0 men nnd soventy animate will leave here at once. With tho guns nnd men go 4,000 rounds of shrapnel and explo sive shells nnd rations for ten days. Return to Chain Armor. London. The London newspapora aro urging upon the British govern ment the advisability of adopting the steel helmet, as well as some simple form of protective breast armor, for the troops in Franco and Flanders, France, Russia and Germany have been experimenting nlong this line for some time, and France has recently adopted a light steel helmot, suggest ing In design the hendpieco worn by mon-nt-arms six centuries ago. Kaiser's Private Losses $20,000,000. Paris. A prlvato letter from Berlin declares tho kaiser's personal losses owing to the wnr nro about $20,000, 000. Those nro mainly due to the de preciation of stock in shipping and manufacturing concerns in which he is a largo Investor. Russians Evacuating Kovno. London. Unofficial reports that Kovno was being evacuated by tho Russians havo reached here, but the Russian official statoment Indicate that they Btlll are In possession of tho city, which Is tho capital of the government of Kovno, In Lithuania nnd nearly reaching tho Baltic. It Is n fortress of tho first class. Ossowetz, also strongly fortified, Is about fifty miles northwest of Warsay on the Narew river and about the same dis tance southwest of Kovno. Still Lots of Wheat Left. Howe, Neb. The last week is the first clear weather In ft month nnd farmers have been stacking whent that was harvested beforo tho lielivy rains. The wheat Is badly damaged by wet weather and much of It Is unfit for flour. Persons who havo boon looking Into tho situation claim thero is enough wheat still uncut to not only feed tho stato, but also furnish seed for another crop, About ono-half ol tho oats wero harvested, the fields bo ing too wet to allow further opora tiOllB. FHoM ALL OVER NEBRASKA DuBols Is taking steps to secure a system of electric lights. Ex-Governor 'Aldrlch has purchased the Bell lino of elcvutors in Butler county. After a spirited fight of several weeks, Dawson finally decided to li cense a saloon. Damago to bridges of over $50,000 wns done in Gago county by the re cent heavy rains. South Omaha milkmen, nrrcstcd for selling wntcrcd milk, defended them selves by saying It rained in the cans. According to the Burlington rain gauge at Beatrice, that city had 29.01 inches of precipitation during the past year. Employes of the Burlington nt Lin coln nnd Ilavelock will hold their an nual picnic nt Electric park, Au gust 17. August Bocker4 45 ycara old, Ib dead at a Lincoln hospital, from Injuries received In an auto accident a month ago. E. J. Quinley, a newspaper man, of Springfield, 1b to bo appointed depu ty United States marshal by Marshal T. J. Flynn. Lincoln will hereafter furnish free legal talent to those whose financlnl condition will not permit them to cm ploy n lnwyer. Eighteen thousand dollars loss tc tho Eagle's hall In Florence wns sus tained from a fire which broke out In tho building. "Desert Joe." tho trotting ostrich, will be an attraction nt the state fair and will race an auto, motorcycle or horso each day. Beaver Crossing Is the first town In Nebraska to contomplato organiz ing a community center for the town and country folk. While doing tho housework nround her home at Plattsmouth, "Grand ma" GraveB, over 100 years old, fell and broke a wrist. Fred Youngren of Superior lost two fingers In (he machinery of tho elec tric light plant whllo trying to fix a valve on the engine. A Labor day parado as a protest against the present and all future wars will bo staged by the labor unions ol Lincoln this year. Stock has been subscribed for the establishing of a milling company nt Western, which will put In a plant with a capacity of fifty barrels a day. Joo Brazdn was found suffocated In n back room In a Lincoln rooming house, evidently tho result of faulty ventilation caused by n gas water heater. Aaron King of Humboldt, Kan., who Bustnlned a broken neck in n fall from a hnystack n few weeks ago, and who has slnco been In a St. Joseph hos pital, will recover. Tho McCook Tribune claims to havo a subscriber who for thirty-four con tinuous years, has been paying for and receiving that paper. Ho sure ought to be termed an esteemed sub scriber. Mayor McMulIen of Wymorc has or dered that mlnorB under 18 years of ago shall bo prosecuted under tho statuto for using tobacco In any form, and has instructed the pollco officers to enforco tho law. Everett Pierce, Infant son of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Pierce of Lincoln, had his nose almost severed when he wns hit in tho face by n toy flying ma chine with which some other chil dren wero playing. Tho flrst number of tho Nebraska Food and Dnlry Journal, bearing the name of C. E. Hnrman ns publisher, has Just been Issued. It will be printed monthly, devoted to food and dairy matterB. Tho paper is not an official organ of the food commission but Is -Mr. Harman's own prlvato enterprise. Lincoln high school will probably receive an Influx of students from the country dlbtrlcts this fall, as the hoard for tho flrst tlmo has decided to receive tho rural pupils for the tuition allowed by the state, $36 a year. This amount Is paid by tho country school district without cost to the student. Tho price of gas acetyleno Jumped from $1.50 to $4.50 per 100 feet at Dlller tho flrst of tho month. H. C. Probasco, cashier of the State bank at Lincoln, and well known in religious and musical circles over the state, Is dead of typhoid fever. Nineteen pieces of skin, each meas uring an Inch and a hnlf square, wero grafted upon the body of little Em ma Kernel, of Ilavelock. who was badly burned by n bonfire, In a su preme effort to savo her life. Tho flkln was given by' two brothers and a sister of tho injured girl and by seven others, her cousins. The three-year-old son of ThomaB Gllva, living near Platto Center, was drowned In a can of milk, into which he fell headforemost. Representatives of a. big BUgar firm have taken over options on several hundred acres of sugar beet land near Bridgeport, and plans nro being per fected for the construction of a sugar refinery. Someone broke into a Beatrice "movie" houso and tampered with the machines until they wore put out of commission, nnd tho house was "dark" until repairs could bo ob tained. The Fremont school board has passed a resolution closing the schools on Monday, September 0, In order to permit tho school children to attend tho state fair. Tho eighteenth nnnual G. A. R. re union given under tho auspices of the Platto valloy district reunion associa tion will bo held in Central City Au gust 9 to 13. Tho "big top at tho Alnsworth Chautauqua blew down Just at tho closo of an afternoon program, and although thero wero several narrow escapes, no one was seriously Injured. SAYS Up VALID VALUATION OF NEBRASKA PROP. ERTY $10,000,000 OVER 1914. NEWS OF THE STATE HOUSE Items of General Interest Gathered From Reliable Sources at State House. Western Newspaper Union News Servlcs. Says Warehouse Law Is Valid. By unanimous vote Railway Com missioners H. T. Clarke, T. L, Hall nnd H. G. Taylor havo decided not to follow tho opinion of Attorney Gen eral Willis E. Reed, which held that tho commission could not bo em powered by the legislature to enforco tho grain warqhouse law, his belief being that the commission Is con fined to the regulation and control of common cnrrlers. In lieu of the nttorney general's opinion the commission adopted ono prepared by Judge W. G. Hastings, dean of the state university law col lege, which holds that there Is no constitutional Inhibition against tho legislature imposing additional duties upon tho state railway commission, nnd that the commission should en force 'the law. The commission decided to do this ns best it can, without calling upon other state officers to assist them. Attorney Gonernl Reed bad suggested that If tho commission would call In other Btate ofllccrs, whose positions wero Included In the list of state ofllccrs created when tho stntc constitution was adopted, in cluding his own ofllec, tho commission might make its acts legal. Assessment Roll Is Higher. Nebraska's assessment roll this year shows a net Increase of $10,105,129 over 1914, according to complete fig ures In the hands of tho stato board of equalization, subject to a few small corrections. Tho tQtal valuation ofi nil property for assessment (one-fifth of actual value) Is $4S0,795,543, as compared with $470,090,414 a year ago. Eighty-four counties havo increased tholr assessment by $10,057,447 over their 1914 valuations. Nino havo fal len off a total of $552,31S. This leaves tho net Increnso for tho state still above $10,000,000. The hulk of this increnso is represented by miscellan eous personal property and improve ments on real estate Banks and trust compnnles are as sessed $1,500,000 more than In 1914. on account of tho new law which for bids the deduction of mortgages from capital stock. Stocks of grain held on tho farms are generally larger than last year, and will probably account for several million dollars of tho add ed valuations. Reduced State Tax Levy In view of an Increase of nearly $10,000,000 assessed value of property subject to taxation in Nebraska tho stato board of assessment has de cided to reduce tho levy for stato taxes one mill. Last year the total lovy for stato purposes was 7.8 mills. This year it will be 6.8 mills. The gen eral fund levy of 5 mills was reduced to 4.1 mills and tho state aid bridge levy which the law says shall bo of two-tenths of ono mill was reduced to one-tenth of one mill. No change was attempted in tho matter of tho stat utory levy of one mill for tho support of the university, three-quarters of one mill for the university special building fund or .85 mill lovy for the support of the Btate normal schools. May Have to Close Down. That the food commission with all of Its allied activities, save tho stock food and weights and measures in spection, may have to close down If Stato Treasurer Hall does not recede from his attitude of refusing to pay its bills on tho grotjd that tho legis lature made no appropriation, Is the view taken by serious minded stato officials. There aro but two ways by which tho move can bo circumvented. Either by fighting a enso through the supremo court or by tho food com mission devoting tho fees to ubo In stead of firBt turning them Into the state treasury. Notwithstanding tho fact that the law providing for tho registration of farm names, enacted by tho legisla ture of 1911, has been in effect for moro than four years, but fow farm owners havo taken advantage of its provisions and registered tho nnmes of tho homes with the county clerk. The law provides that upon the payment of a feo of $1 the owner of a farm may havo the name of tho Bame registered, tho book of registra tion giving tho nnmo of tho place and of tho owner, togethor with a de scription of the land. In a statement issued by Frank I. dinger, commissioner of tho Stato Manufacturers' association, he calls at tention to the fact that last year tho output of tho factories of Nebraska was $200,000,000, of -which $150,000, 000 was spent for raw material. Tho balance of $50,000,000 wns added to tho woalth of the stato going for la bor, local expenses nnd profit. Tho promotion of manufacturing In tho Btate, ho explains, saves the waste in the cost of the shipment of raw 'ma terial away and back again. I i