frim..t mi, Him0tmtmm0mmimm ""'!. if, WflW..tWmW MWrti (,Nr Y-,"''-r tvwM. - fife RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF rWt1r'Kt t I! i B ( 'fel I '! IS BEING DEPLETELI EUROPE OFFERING BIQ SALARIES TO EXPERT ORDNANCE .? OFFICER8 PROPOSES TO WITHDRAW Italian Government Ready to Make New Alliance Capital of Mexico Haa Been Isolated Western Newspaper Union News 8ervIco. Washington, 1. a Offers of targe BalarluR to export ordnnnco ofllcors of tho nrmy by private manufacturers of war munitions for European bcllgcr cnts havo created such n serious prob lem In tho wnr dopitrtment that Sec retary Garrison haa called upon At torney General Gregory for nn opinion ub to whether an nrmy olllcer has an "lnallenablo right" to resign his com mission lit tlmo of pence. Kour resig nations wcro accepted before the gravity of tho situation was realized, but two otherB recently tendered are being held up pending tho attorney general's decision and tho formulation of a general policy by tho department. No News from Mexican Capital Washington, D. C Anxiety In creased In olllclal (iiiartcrB over tho situation In Mexico City, with which tho stnto department has been unable to communicate slnco Juno 18, when General Gonzales, tho Carranza com mander, cut tho wires to Vera Cruz nt Otumba, twonty-flvo miles east of tho capital. Consular advices from Vera Cruz said tho wires wcro down and It wns Improbablo that communi cation would bo restored beforo Gon zales entered tho city. Vera Cruz dis patches to, the Carrnnza agency hero have insisted Gonzales was trying "to savo tho city from tho horrors of at tack," nnd hail been ordered to ex haust every menns to lnduco the VIHa-Zapntn troops to withdraw with out resistance. ITALY PROPOSE8 TO WITHDRAW. Fear of Revolution Induced Proposi tion from Government. Berlin. Tho special correspondent of tho Tafgllecho Rundschau at Vi enna telegraphs ho has learned on ex cellent nuthorlty that Italy, realizing already tho impossibility of making headway against Austria, has proposed to "Austria that sho would withdraw .slowly from tho region formerly of .fcred to Italy as compensation In re iturn for which Italy pledges herself to ceaso all military activity, except for tho occupation of this torrltory. .This proposal was mndo to Austria ithrough neutral persons. Italy, tho correspondent continues, Is ready to mako a new alliance after tho war. The Italian government fears a revo lution. Berlin Celebrated Lemberg'a Fall. Dorlln. Tho news thnt Lcmberg had been carried by Austrian and Hungarian troops was received with sreat Jubilation In Berlin. Throngs crowded tho public squares and tho parks, flags were displayed, bands played patriotic airs, extra editions of the newspapers wero shouted on the streets, nnd tho church bells were rung. Everybody ' felt thnt another great step toward flnnl victory had been gained. Lansing Takes Oath of Office. Washington. The United States government has notified all foreign governments or the nppolntment of Robert Iinsing to bo seerntnrv nf etato. Notice was also sent to all dlplomntlo nnd consular representa tives of tho United States in foreign countries. Mr. Lansing took tho orfth of ofllco Thursday ns tho successor of William JonnlngB nrynn. High ofll clals. diplomats and closo personal friends wero on hand to witness the ceremony and to extend their con gratulations. Crude Oil Fired by Lightning. Cushlng, Okla. Thlrty-ono largo oil tnnks, containing moro than 333.000 bnrrols of crude oil, wcro sot on lire by lightning during n torrlflc electrical storm In tho Cushlng flold. Attempts ainde to suvo somo of tho oil by punc turing tho tanks to allow tho oil to flow into containers wero unsuccessful. Borne. An Italian manufacturer, Slgifor CloricI, has given $10,000 to be distributed In five rewards of $2,000 each to tho soldiers who capture tho first five Gorman or Austrian flags in bnttlo. Similar patriotic offers aro bo ing made In many Italian towns. Washington. All Red Cross funds available for famino relief In Mexico havo been exhausted and tho society has Issued another urgent appeal for foodstuffs and money. Twenty thou sand persons wero reported as practi cally starving in Guerrero. Lincoln. Roofs of houses, with holes drilled through them by tho enormous hull stones during tho storm nt Holdrogo, wero photographed by R. It. Spafford, of tho farm management survey of tho state farm. The stones, as largo as eggs, went through roofs, toro off thb aiding of buildings, and killed small stock and jack rabbits. Cattle wero reported killed near Red Cloud. Tho family cat nt one of tho houses became fUghtoned In tho course of tho half-hour storm and mndo a dash In tho open for tho barn. She wus struck dead. HEROES IN EVERYDAY LIFE WutRwSm u-upyiiuiit.) NATIONAL GUARDS CUT OUT GREAT BRITAIN CLAIMS ORDER-IN-COUNCIL JUSTIFIED. Nine Companies of Colorado Militia Dropped from Roll President Sees No Prospect of Early Peace. Western Nowppapcr Union News Service. Washington. Great Britain, in n memorandum transmitted to tho United States and just mado public hero and in London, recites ut length its efforts to minimize inconvenience to neutral commerce resulting from tho order-ln-councll ngalnst trado with Germany, Austria and Turkey, nnd ns scrts that American citizens havo no just ground for complaint on account of tho treatment accorded their car goes. No attempt Is mude to answer tho principles asserted In tho Ameri can notes of March 1 protesting against tho onler-lu council and Insist ing upon the right of neutrals to carry on legltlmato commerce with each other and to trade In non-contraband with civilians in belligorcnt countries. In transmitting tho memorandum, Am bassador Page said it was "merely nn explanation of concrete caso and the regulations under which they aro dealt with." Sees No Prospect of Early Peace. New York. President Wilson docs not seo any prospect for an early peace In Europe. Thursday Col. E. M. House, his closo friend and unof llclnl envoy to Europe, gavo the presi dent the result of his sojourn of sev eral months In tho principal capitals of Europe, whero he tulked Intimately with the responsible officials of tho German, British and French govern ments, and tho information ho Im parted In tho long walks nnd talks which they enjoyed reflected tho ideas held by both diplomats and tho mili tary element in each of tho countries nt war. NO LONGER IN NATIONAL GUARD Nine Companies of Colorado State Mllltla Dropped from Roll. Washington. Nine companies of the Colorado stato mllltla have been stricken from tho list of national guard organizations recognized by tho war department becnuso of deficien cies in recruiting, organization and equipment. Several other companies were placed on probation pending their compliance with the require ments of tho federal law. Thoso dropped from the list, live in the first regiment and four in tho second, will havo their arms and equipment with drawn, and no longer will receive sup port from the federal government. Washington. After a scoro of years of litigation the suits growing out of tho fnlluro of tho Capital National bank of Lincoln nro again to bo re viewed. The United States supreme court has ordered that four cases known as the Jones National bank, tho Hank of Staplonurst, the Utica bank and Thomas Ilalloy against David Thompson, Charles E. Yates and oth ers be restored to tho Biipreme court docket for argument. Italy Will Harvest Big Wheat Crop. Washington. Italy will harvest 29, 396,000 moro bushels of wheat this year thnn In 1914, according to a fore cast of crop conditions cubled the do unrtment of ngrlculturo by tho Interna tional lnstluto of agriculture In Rome. Italy's wheat yield la estimated nt 202, 093,000 bushels for 1915, as against 172.C97.000 bUBhels In 1914. No yearly comparisons aro given for other grains, but it is estimated that Italy's ryo crop this year will total 4.724,000 bush els; barloy, 9.1S6.000, and oats, 31,033, 000. Providing for Promotions. Washington. D. C Yearly promo tions for moro thnn 12,000 postal em ployes In different parts of tho coun try will be authorized by tho postoffico department, July 1, desplto tho fnlluro of congress at Its last session to pass tho postal appropriation bill. First Assistant Postmaster Gonernl Roper announces that r.n unexpended balance In tho funds of his olllco would bo utilized to provide for the promotion of postmasters, clerks nnd carriers, who, under tho salary classllleutlon law, aro entitled to advancement. 1 GERMANS DECLARE LOSS OF LEM BERQ FATAL BLOW Seven British Reservists Arrested Ir New York Carranza Refuses To Treat With Villa. Western Newspaper Union News Bervlca. London. Tho Russians havo lost Lcmberg. They occupied the Gallclan capltnl enrly In September and held It continuously until Tuesdny, when the combined AustroGerman forces com pelled them to retreat from tho city, which Is only sixty-odd miles duo west from the nearest point of the Russian frontier. Whether the full of Lcmberg means that the Russian army operat ing south of it in southenst Gallcln Is effectively cut off from the nrmy to the north stretching nccross Poland to the Baltic can not yet be stated. Tho newspapers of both Vlcnnn and Berlin say this is tho caso and that tho Russian arms received a blow from which they can not recover. Refuses to Deal With Villa. Washington. General Carranza has informed tho United States govern ment that under no circumstances will ho trcnt with General Villa; that ho will not compromise with his oppon ents, and that ho will continue his plan to crush his enemies by military cam paign. President Wilson has received a long report on General Carranza, views hb given In Informal conversa tion with an Amorlcnn consular olllcer at Vera Cruz. He found In It little hopo for a reconciliation of differences as between tho Mexican factious. VIOLATING NEUTRALITY LAW. Seven Men Enlisted for English Serv ice Arrested at New York. New York. Seven men who aro al leged to have enlisted at San Fran cisco as British reservists were ar rested hero by special 'agents of the department of Justice. Tho men were en route to England. According to As sistant United States District Attorney Roger B. Wood an investigation of al leged breaches of tho neutrality law of the United Stutes is now in progress in San Francisco. Tho men arrested here, he assorted, were wanted as wit nesses. An order for their arrest waa Issued by a federal Judge. Descendants of William Hurry. Lincoln, Neb. Six direct descena ants of William Hurry, who pulled the ropo that rang tho liberty bell pro claiming to tho world tho signing of tho declaration of independence July 4, 177C, will bo guests of the. Lincoln Commercial club July 9, tho date that tho bell stops in Lincoln on Its way from Philadelphia to tho exposition in San Francisco. They are Mrs. Herbert J. Thompson, soven generations re moved by direct lineal descent from Wllllnm Hurry, and her five sons, Al exander, Arthur, Alfred, George nnd Held, all residents of Palmyra, Otoo county. Los Angeles. Sevornl deaths ore ro ported at Calexlco, a town on tho Mex ican boundary line, ns a result of nn earthquake. Fires aro said to have started in several places. The tole graph and telephone wires wore put out of commission. Tho high school nt Brawley, a fow miles north of El Centro, is said to havo been destroyed by tho shock. Considerable damage was reported at El Centro, but no fires occurred there. Electric wires wore broken, throwing tho town into dark ness. Buildings wero soverely shaken Grandfather Clause Unconstitutional, Washington. Tho Oklahonm consti tutional "grandfather clause," restrict ing tho negro vote, has boon annulled as unconstitutional by tho supremo court. Tho court held that Oklahoma had not mennt to provide a literacy tOHt for Its voters, If tho restriction ns to thoso qualified to voto In 18GG wns Illegal, and henco struck down thnt tOBt, although holding that stand ing nlono such n test was constitu tional. Tho decision was unanimous. FRUSTRATES II PLOT UNITED STATES TAKES HAND IN REVOLUTIONARY MOVE ftEED FLOUR FOR THE ARMY Villa Gives Order to Refuse Sale to Civilians Denies Any Harm to American Trade Wrntcrn Ncwrpnper Union New Service. El Paso, Tex. Gcnoral Vlctorlnnc Huertn, former dictator of Mexico ar rived here Sunday nccompnnlcd bj several well known Mexicans. Uron his nrrlval federal offlclnls who ac companied by United States cnvnlry men had mot the party jxt Newman, N. M., escorted General Huerta to the federal building for a conference. Formal charges were filed agnlnst Huerta and Orozco on instructions from the United States district attor ney at San Antonio charging them with conspiracy to Incite a revolution ngalnst u friendly country. The nccused weic tnken before George Oliver, United Stntes commls sloner, and their bond npproved uni their hearing fixed for Thursday. Denies Harming American Trade Washington, I). C England's denial that sho has harmed Amerlcali trado will not bo accepted by the United States. Issue will be talien with tho assertions in the British note. In ad dition, the United States will call tho British foreign ounce's attention to the fnct thnt the reply evades tho main point the right of neutral nntlons to enrry on their trade with each other unmolested by any belligerent. It Is expected thnt Secretnry of Stnto Lans ing will begin preparing tho reply note nt once. FLOUR NEEDED FOR THE ARMY Villa Gives Orders Not to Sell to Civilians Douglas. Ariz. AM flour mill own ers In Sonora. Mexico, have been noti fied by the Villa, authorities not to sf U flour to civilians under any circum stances, ns It will be needed for the nrmy. Beenuse of these orders farm ers are said to be making their own flour In primitive stone mills and hnve ceased selling to the mills. Grnln crops surrounding mnny towns nnd villages are going to ruin because of lack of labor to harvest them. Laborers In southern Mocteczuma and northern Sahunrlpa districts nr refusing to nccopt Issues of wnr script demanding wheat In payment of wnges. Want -Workers in Harvest Fields Washington. War orders from Eu rope, the prospective rccord-brcaklnp crop of wheat now being harvested nnd heavy yields of other grains are creating n new demand for labor, ac cording to Indications nt tho govern ment employment office In the depart ment of labor. Requests for workers are coming from mnny manufacturers nnd farmers throughout tho country nnd from stnto Inbor commissioners. Oklnhoma Is snld to need from 10,000 to 18.000 hnrvest hnnds, nnd Kansas 35,000. An Oregon association hasnr piled for 1.000 berry pickers. Told to Keep Out of Mexico. London. The ofllclnl press bureau ans issued tho following statement: "In view of tho existing state of af fairs In Mexico, tho secretary for for eign affairs (Sir Edward Grey) de sires to warn British subjects ngalnst visiting thnt country unless absolutely obliged to do so by lmporatlvu neces sity." To Float New French Loan. New York. J. p. Morgnn & Co. an nounce that nrrnngements have been mndo by them and the Rothschilds of Paris for the llotutlon In this country of a new French lonn. the nmount of which it was impossible' to state nt present, secured by high grade rail way bonds lodged with the Morgan firm. Washington. Ofllclnl notlco of Franco's decision to withhold pass ports hereafter from Americans of Gormnn origin has reached tho state department. Offlclnls refused to com ment but It wns understood they wero exnmlnlng trentles to determine whnt course- to tnke. St. Louis, Mo. Senator Stono ol (Missouri hns selected a solid silver flower basket, standing three feet high, ns tho wedding gift from tho Missouri congresslonnl delegation to Miss Gono vlovo Clark, daughter of Spenner Champ Clark of tho national houso ol representatives. Washington. Another warning to Amorlcans against going to British ports without passports or other Ident ification papers has been received at the stato department from Ambassador Pago at London. Chicago, '111. Taking the lend 1n action which It Is estimnted will throw 150,000 men out of employment In this city, the Edward Hln'os Lumber com pany, tho largest. In Chicago, an nounces thnt it will close its twenty yards. The company omploys 10,000 men, Tho Illinois Hrlck company will bo the noxt to cense operntlons. The crisis Is duo to tho rejection of arbi tration by tho carpenters who havo been on strike for nearly two months, Tho building matoriul men say that they havo boon operating at a loss during tho strike. BRIEF NEWS OF NEBHA8KA A farmers' union has been organ (zed at Murdock. Tho southwest Nebraska fair will bo held at Maywood In October. President Wilson has nppolntcd F. G. Covar as postmaster at Schuyler. The Falrbury summer normal school has just closed a three weeks' term. Edith Yost, n twenty-year-old Wy more girl, suicided by taking poiBon. According to returns of the assessor there aro 1,093 pianos In York county. . Seward will not celebrate July 4th, but Instead will have a grand barbecue August 11th. Tho corner stone of the new manual training school nt Peru normal will be laid July 5. The Oxford school will purchase the baseball park and convert it Into a high school athletic grounds. An Increase of $808,022 is shown in tho Lincoln bank clearings for last week, over the same period last year. Tho State Sunday School Conven tion nt Broken Bow last week wob the largest .of Its kind ever held In the state. Falrbury will establish n rock pile for tho benefit of Weary Willies who attempt to make that city a stopping place. Tho national convention of tho Farmers' Union will 'be held In Lin coln for four days beginning Septem ber Cth. Martial airs and patriotic music wero barred from Lincoln schools dur ing tho past year as n result of the European war. The cold, damp weather has cut the prospective watermelon crop to an nlarmlng degree, and growers look for a big shortage. Erlcson is now an incorporated vil lage. Messrs. Foulk, Heston, Larson, Hardcsty and Pierco were named ns village trustees. A large force of men haB been em ployed at the work of grading tho seedling mile of tho Lincoln highway, west of Kearney. Harry M. Pratt, who has been con nected with the Lincoln fire depart ment for over twenty-one years, will bo retired on a pension. Scott Wall or Fremont thinks he has tho most diminutive horse on , earth. It stands 22 x 32 Inches, Is fully J developed nnd four years old. a. Ij. eaviness, for fifteen years Superintendent of the Falrbury schools will go to Kearney as head ( of tho city Bchools at that place. seven onrloads oP Horses, Including a few mules wero purchased by a Te cumseh firm a at sale last week at the state fair grounds in Lincoln. Mayor Madgett of Hastings Is deter mined to stop "punch board" gambling nnd merchants have been notified to discontinue their use. The corner stono of tho now $10,000 library building nt Broken Bow wnB laid last week, under tho auspices of the Masonic grand lodge. George Rosentrater. a farmer living southwest of Callaway, may die of In juries sustained when ho becamo en tnngled in tho belt of a gasoline en gine. Entry blanks for tho Better Babies contest at the Nebraska stato fair will be mailed on request by the secretary of the Nebraska stato board of agricul ture. Insurance companies carrying hall risks In the flvo counties In the south west pnrt of tho stato that were hit by tho heavy storm of June 17 believe they will bo called upon to pny to tho farmers about half a million dollars. The Tecumsch school board has se cured the services of Clarence Weber ns agricultural instructor In the high school for next year. Weber Is a grndunto of tho Tecumseh high school nnd nlso of tho agricultural college at Lincoln. A hundred nnd twelve officers of tho Nebraska national guard, with the offi cers of tho school of instruction, wero banqueted at tho Lincoln Commercial club Friday noon, as part of the enter tainment provided for tho visitors at the annual camp of Instruction In Lin coln this year. Mrs. Frank Shanecraft, of Lincoln, held a burglar whom sho caught In her lunch car until a policeman ar rived and "toted" him off to the sta tion. Roy Harling, a Beaver Crossing young man, was "done" for $50 In a confidence game by an affable stranger iwlth whom he struck up an acquaint ance nt Lincoln. Spontaneous combustion from al falfa in tho barn of W. M. Clnyton of West Bentrlce started a fire which destroyed the structure, together with a consldorablo amount of implements, hay and grain. Ono horse perished. Seven farmers of the Dilier vicinity marketed over 4,500 bushels of wheat the first part of last week. D. C. Berry, former county treasurer of Lancaster county, and widely known throughout the state, was serl ottBly if not fatally shot by a burglar who invaded his bungalo In West Palm Beach, Fla. Tho officers of the Johnson County Good Roads association havo decided to givo a number of prizes for tho best kept mile of road within a dis tance of five miles In any direction from tho limits of tho city of Tecum seh. ,Mlss Freda Ramsey, daughter of Dr. P. P. Ramsay, of the Unlvorslty of Omaha, died nt Santa Barbara, Cat., Sunday, as tho result of being thrown rom a horse. Tho attendance at the, Bummer ses sions of tho stato nomal schools Is very good this year, as far as has toeen reported to State Superinten dent Thomas, The various church organizations t Fremont will Join In a union re vival during the month of January, next. Tho meetings will bo held In a tabernaclo under chargo of Reverend Royburn of Iowa. BOUNTIFUL PROMISE FROM WESTERN CANADA Average Increase of Acreage in Wheat Over 22 Per Cent. ' Wheat Acreage Province. Increase. Saskatchewan 25 per cent Alberta 32 per cent Manitoba 15 percent Averago for prairies.... 22 per cent Saskatchewan. Tho growth of tho crop during tho past week was very satisfactory. Rain fell in many places during tho early part of tho week, followed by warmer weather, which has been most bene ficial to the grain. Breaking and summer-fallowing wero well under way, nnd conditions generally wore 'most promising. The following reports have been re ceived by tho department from the various centers: Denholm A little rain needed In tho northern part to start lato grain; remainder of district plenty of moisture. Davidson Ideal growing weather;' n fow farmers har rowing grain to conserve moisture by breaking crust formed since last rain. North llnttlcford to Prince Albert Good growing weather; crops looking well. Slight damago near North llnt tlcford from cutworms; recent rnlns beneficial. Klndersley Crops looking lino and prospects good; plenty of moisture, with prospects of moro rain. Every slough in this country Is full. Prlnco Albert Crops In fair condition, though cutworms and light frosts havo dono dnmago In some sections. Havo had modorato quantity of rain. Owing to prompt marketing of the harvest of 1914, tho farmers wero en abled to devote moro time thnn usual to cultivation In the autumn, under conditions which wcro decidedly fa vorable, and that, combined with the opportunities for soil preparation pre serlted by nn early spring this year, has resulted In the seeding of a wheat area estimated nt twenty-five per cent greater than last year. Areas sown to onts nnd flnx mny be less than Inst yenr, because of tho concentration upon tho cereal In greater demand for export. Wheat seeding was completed eight days earlier than tho average, under almost ideal conditions. Alberta. "Prospects excellent. Abundant moisture throughout the province, fol lowing rain. Area thirty to thirty-five por cent greater. Crop generally two weeks earlier." Attention is drawn to the fact that tho land has not been in such fine con dition to work for years; neither has thero been as much moisture as there wns last autumn. This was protected during tho winter by a llttlo moro tha& the average snowfall, which remained on tho land, not being removed by the warm chlnook winds, as Is usually the case. Thero never has -been a moro optimistic feeling than exists today, judging by tho Information received from various parts of tho province. We feel justified in Baying that tho crop never went in under moro favorable circumstances; weather splendid and land particularly well worked. Whlio It Is true that tho acreage will be greatly increased, it is pleasing to learn that desplto tho high price of feed, tho receipts of milk and cream at the dairies continue to keep up, and that tho output of tho creameries has increased in qunntlty. Ono of tho most encouraging things In last year's work was tho Increase of practically thirty per cent In tho out put of cream and butter south of Cal gary. Manitoba. Owing to tho exceptionally early har vest last year and favorable fall weather, a much larger acreage of land was prepared than usual, and partly for tho same reason and the prospects of high prices for all kinds of grain, farmers took moro pains In tho preparation of land, so that the spring opened up with 1,235,000 acres of fully prepared land nbovo the pre vious year. Seeding was goneral by tho 7th of April, some days in advonco of tho average. Slnco that tlmo the weather has been exceptionally favor able for tho sowing of wheat, and the farmers havo takon full advantage of It. Much of tho crop is now above tho surface. Thero has been a very gen eral nnd liberal rainfall; this will hasten tho germination of tho recently sown whent, nnd will provent tho soil from drifting off tho later sown crop. The area Bown in wheat Is fully 15 per cent greater than last year. To sum up the agricultural situation generally, the Department of Agricul ture says: "Tho area is larger than usual, tho land has been well prepared, and the wheat has been sown at tho right tlmo; not bo early as to run the risk of being killed off by frost, but sufficiently early to insure Its ripening In tho fall." Advertisement Interesting Comparison. "It beats all how luck does play fa vorites," remarked Farmer CorntoBsel. "I Jes" been to seo Ezra Hanktns." ."How's ho gettln' along slnco he hurt his foot?" "Ho's purty glum. Tho doctoi charged him a hundred dollars fur cut tin' his foot off. An' when the rail road cut Uncle Jake's foot the com pany paid him bIx hundrfcd in cash. Mnybo these great corporations ain't as graBpln' as somo pooplo says." But a poot doesn't nocessnrlly dwell In an attic for tho sako of tho view. Let's remember the kind acts of oth ers, but forgot our ownl ?