The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, September 10, 1914, Image 9

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RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, 0R1EP
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IDE ROCKY FORD
MELON FAMOUS
Wonderful Career of Hiram
Woods, the Nervy King
of Cantaloupes.
CREATED A GREAT INDUSTRY
Trying To 8ave Hit Gambling Busi
ness, He Becamo Interested In
"Netted Gems" Grew Wealthy
and Disappeared.
By RICHARD 8PILLANE.
Of ttaoso who enter the port
of missing men few emerge. The
.harbors aro deep and dark. They
kU ,t. 1I..I. - .1 -L.-.. J it.. .1 1
U1UU II1U living UUU B11IUUU WIU uuuu.
They draw In tho rich and tho poor.
tho clover and tho dull. Tho port war
den keeps no records, asks no ques
tions, gives no information.
Wonderful stories somo of those
who tail into tho port leave 'behind,
tales of adventure, tales of tragedy,
tales of passion and tales of disaster.
Rarely has thero entered tho port a
voyageur with a stranger story than
Hiram Woods. From tho Atlantic to
tho Pacific the man 1b known. From
ditch digger ho roso to wealth and
power. With llttlo education and bur
dened somewhat with a record as a
gambler ho promoted a small agri
cultural experiment Into a great in
dustry. Then, one day, ho asked his
wife, with whom ho was attending
a theatrical performance In Chicago,
to excuse him a few minutes. Ho
arose, walked out with $500,000 in his
pocket and entered tho port of missinc
wen.
On a farm near Plattsburg, Mo.,
Hiram Woods was born about forty
years ago. Ho might never havo been
heard from outsldo tho Plattsburg
neighborhood but for tho fact that his
lungs were weak and ho had to go to
Colorado. Lcadvillo is high and dry
and someone recommended that city
as a good place to livo in. Ho had
llttlo money and could get no other
work, so bo took a Job with pick and
shovel working in tho streetB. It was
frightfully hard for a youth who
coughed a good deal and who weighed
only 120 or 130 pounds, but what .bo
lacked in strength ho mado up in de
termination. So he stuck to it, did
his sharo of tho labor and when he
got his pay ho held on to a portion of
It
In Leadvlllt and Denver.
Leadvllle always has been freo and
easy. Tho men aro reckless. They
wero moro reckless in the days when
Woods was a ditch digger than they
are in theso times. Occasionally they
got embarrassed for money. Somehow
it becamo known that tho little "lung
er" who was working In tho ditch had
cash. A man with a fair hole In tho
ground, one in sight and a reputation
for honesty could borrow from Woods.
Tho Missouri boy charged a stiff In
terest, but that did not matter. It
was not much that ho had to lend, but
lie was able, after a time, through the
Interest and through his profits in
buying oro from small miners or high
graders to stop tho hard and back
breaking work' of pick and shovel.
Ho got tired of Leadvllle and moved
on to Denver. Ho wanted to bo out
In tho open as much as 'possible to
heal his lungs, so ho started a llttlo
fruit stand in Curtis street. It was
very small and tho stock he carried
represented less than $100, but ho did
a fair business. The profits of tho
fruit stand were not sufficient to sat
isfy him. He had a sporting streak
through him. He liked good clothes
and Jewelry. He liked to drop into
the gambling houses.
It was early In tho '90's when Woods
floated Into Denver. He had only about
$600 .when he arrived, but within six
months, In addition to his fruit staud,
he had an Interest in a keno game.
Interference With Keno Game.
Woods' health Improved, his twp
businesses prospered and life was get
ting to bo reasonably easy for him
when a most distressing thing hap
pened. Somo interfering persons start
ed an agitation to put an end to open
gambling in Colorado. Everything had
been wldo open, the gamblers had
been In clover and, naturally, the keep
ers of tho faro games, tho stud estab
lishments, tho keno room and such
were horrified. It meant a serious cur
tailment of their profits if a measure
before tho legislature happened to
pass. They mado a secret canvass of
the legislature and found that the
vote was going to be very close.
Ono of tho doubtful members was a
farmer who had a bit of land down La
Junta way. Woods was In tho gam
blers' conference when this farmer's
name was mentioned. Tho keno man,
who is a bundlo of nerves, quick of
speech and quick of thought, said ho
thought Jio could handle that member.
"He's got a bug on a new kind of
melon," ho paid. "I've been handling
some of his melons. I'm tho only ono
that has bandied the stuff. If you fel
lows will stand tho expense, I'll go
down there and talk melons to .him
and when I've got him all worked up
It won't bo difficult to got him to voto
right on our bill."
Swlnk and the "Netted Gem."
Woods went down to Rocky Ford,
ono of tho first placeB extonslvely irri
gated in Colorado. That was tho placo
tho melon man hailed from. A man
named Swink had been experimenting
with various cantaloupes). Ho had
crossed all sorts of varieties In an
effort to got what ho culled a "Netted
Gem," Ho hnd succeeded. Ho had sent
somo )f his melons to Woods In Den
ver to dlspoRO of. Swlnk was first
class in experimenting, but below par
in merchandising. Ho sent his mel
ons In dry-goods boxes, tubs, barrels
or any old thing.
Woods talked cantaloupo to tho gon
tleman ho visited and then adroitly
brought In tho other topic, but ha went
away unsuccessful If not chagrined.'
Ho was more chagrined later when tho
legislature put an end to open gam
bling In tho state. His keno gamo
withered and his rather expensive
habits began to flatten his bank roll.
Ho had to mako moro money or there
would bo trouble, so ho determined to
pay moro attention to his fruit stand.
Ho liked tho melons ho got from
Rocky Ford. Ho was a good sales
man. Ho went to all the hotels In
Denver and to all tho restaurants and
urged them to try tho melons. Then ho
got after Mr. Swlnk and the others
in tho Rocky Ford neighborhood and
urged them to pay moro attention to
., ., , ... ,
n" h pp ng of the , . lutt. Ho
built up a fair trado In Denver and
tho big idea took possession of him
that if enough of theso melons could
bo grown to supply tho country thero
would be a great fortuno in the mar
keting of them. He got to work on
Mr. Swlnk and his neighbors and
mado a deal with them to handle nil
their produce. Then he started East
to introduce tho fruit.
Dumped In New York Bay.
It Is a fino thing to havo enthusiasm,
to mako a grout fortuno in your mind
and to havo all tho Joys of triumph,
but the road to succss is a mighty
bumpy one. Mr. Woods hnd lots of
bumps. Ho talked Rocky Ford melons
to fruit people In Chicago, and fruit
peoplo in New York until he had them
quite enthusiastic. Tho samples he
He Asked Her to Excuse
had to offer were real good. Ho ar
ranged for a great shipment of thirty
six cars to be sent to New York. This
was the first great shipment from
Rocky Ford. It was the pride and
the hope of Rocky Ford.
But alas, something happened on
the railroad, to cause delay, and when
those 36 cars arrived In New York
the stuff waB taken out, shipped down
the bay and dumped into the Atlantlo
ocean. It had spoiled en routo.
This experience was enough to dam
pen tho ardor of the ordinary 'man,
but It did not stop Woods and it did
not stop tho people In Rocky Ford.
Woods had lots of common sense. He
studied out tho shipping queBtlon. It
was ho who designed tho box now the
standard ono throughout America In
tho shipping of melons. It was ho who
originated the wrapping of each pleco
of fruit In tissue paper. A lot of other
things that lent class to tho shipments
were of his creation.
After tho Rocky Ford people had re
covered from their sorrowful experi
ence of tho 36 car shipment Woods
acted as their New York agent for
qulto a while. Thero are not many
of the old produce men of New York
who do not remember him. Ho used
to be 05 tho piers whon tho melon
trains arrived from tho West and ho
sold to tho best advantage. Not only
that, but ho did somo clever advertis
ing around tho hotalo and in the news
papers. Ho boosted tho Rocky Ford
melon as no other ono man did. Ho
mado money, but not enough to satisfy
him. Ho saw way beyond Rocky Ford
and ho started out to tako advantage
of his breadth of vision.
Tried Various Localities.
There was another man, too, who
had tho same foresight. That waB Nat.
C. Wetzel, president of tho Western
Gamo and Produco company of St.
Louis. Tho two men got Rocky Ford
seed and began experiments with a
vlow of raising tho Rocky Ford melon
In all parts of tho country.
Woods turned to tho Imperial valley.
Ho got farmers in that section Inter
ested and thoy had decided success.
Ho stirred up agriculturists In Florida,
in -tho Curollnas, in Georgia, in Texas.
i ImH iiili II ii I II ISfiiffi B
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At tho same tlrao ho did his very bes
to control the marketing of nil the
cantaloupo crop. He kept tho prlccj
up and regulated supplies In a verj
clever way. Ab an orgnnlrcr ho dem
onstrated that ho had raro ability.
Made Money Very Fast.
Whon tho production end waB Ir.
good shape Woods went to Chlcagc
and established himself thero at No
121 South Water street. Ho worked
up a tremendous business and he made
money hand over flBt.. It Is doubtful 11
any ono produco man or fruit man in
this country stnrttng from meager ba
sis over mado moro rapid progress or
larger profits. He was a lavish spend
er. Ho had a tin-horn gambler's lovo
for Jowclry and as wealth poured in
upon htm ho sprinkled hlmBclf with'
diamonds. They used to call him thcj
Ico trust in Chicago. Ho oven rivaled;
"Diamond" Jim Urady. When ho lintf
all his gems aboard ho was worth)
JGO.OOO Just ns ho stood.
Rut with his oxtravaganco ho had
a cool head for business. Ills health,
was not any too good, but his ncrvourj
energy waB great. Ho talked thcj
Rocky Ford melon morning, noon nndl
night. Although he wrote a lettor like!
that of a schoolboy In tho primary;
grade, ho had a better grasp of es
sentials than most collogo men. Pros
perity did not bring happiness to him.
Ho had married whllo In the Rocky
mountain country, and had several
children, but in Chicago ho broko
loose from wlfo and family, and thero
was a dlvorco. Woods was lavish. Ho
gave '$50,000 to his wlfo, settled $10,
000 a year on her nnd then bo got
I marrlod to another woman.
Apparently tho second marrlago was
happy. For two or threo years ev
erything went on swimmingly. Woods
Btlll prospered, loaded himself with
moro Jewelry, spent aB freely ns ho
desired, but suddenly ho decldod that
he had done about as much business
Him fcr
as he should. He was only about 40,
He weighed less than 130 pounds, and
was a bit tired. So, ho drew $500,
000 out of his business, turned tho
management of his affairs over to one
of his employes and, thereafter, gave
more time to the pleasures of life.
He did not sink this $500,000 away
where he could not get hold of it read
ily, but put it In easily negotiable pa
per. He also waB in the habit of car
rying several thousand dollars in his
pocket. He loved the theater, so did
his wife. There was hardly a show
that appeared in Chicago that they did
sot Bee.
Entered Port of Missing Men.
One day in 1910 ho took his wife to
a matinee in a Madison street play
house. At intermission time he asked
her to excuse him for a few minutes
bb he wished to go out to see a man.
He did not como back. Next morning
Mrs. Woods received from him a
check for $15,000 and a transfer to
her of his entire Interest in his busi
ness. From that day to this sbo has
not hoard from Hiram Woods. Nelth
er haa anyone of the thousands of
melon growers and thousands of "pro
duco mon throughout America to
whom he was a conspicuous figure.
There nover la a fruit or produce
convention In which tho strango case
of Hiram Woods Is not discussed. All
sorts of stories are circulated ito ex
plain his disappearance. Thoro have
been rumors that ho 1b living In North
Africa, in a balmy land where his
weak lungs will not distress him.
There havo beon reports of a man a
good deal llko him who is cutting
quite a dash in far-off Japan. Travel
ers tell of a lively llttlo American who
is the wonder of Valparaiso, Chill. And
there even havo been stories of a peri
son much llko Hiram Woods cutting
qulto a dash in "gay Pareo," but noth'j
lug haa been proved. Whether ho is
living or dead, no ono seems to know.1
Ho and his diamonds and his $500,000,
in cash aro gono. Dut ho left some
thing very tnnglbla behind, and that;
is a record of achievement.
(Copyright, 1914, by tlio McCluro Newspa
per Syndicate)
a Few Minutes.
SILOS ESPECIALLY ADAPTED TO DAIRIES
Wooden Form for
Silo construction has undergone a
groat chango slnco tho first ones wero
built, all the early ones being built In
tho ground, whllo tho modern silos
ate constructed almost entirely abovo
ground. Resides, tho first silos wore
comparatively shallow structures,
which resulted In a largo amount of
spoiled silage on account of tho lack
of sufficient prcssuro, says Farmers'
Dullotln 689 of tho United States de
partment of agriculture.
Silos havo increased rapidly In num
ber, until now thoy aro extensively
UBed, especially In thoso regions do
voted to tho dairy Industry. So useful
have they become that many farmers
consider them lndlspcnsablo. Tho silo
Is adapted to all parts of tho United
States whoro corn or tho sorghums
can bo successfully grown. Its use at
present Is confined principally to
farmB where cattle aro kept, although
sllago Is a good and cheap feed for
both sheep and horscB. Somo danger,
however, attends Its ubo for horses, ns
it is essential that sllago fed to horses
bo mado from fairly maturo corn,
properly stored In tho silo nnd that it
bo not moldy or frozen. Dairy farm
ers, especially, havo appreciated tho
valuo of sllngo bb n milk producer. To
mako the silo a profitable Investment,
however, the farmer should havo at
least ten cows, or tho equivalent In
other stock.
A well-constructed concrete silo will
last Indefinitely, and thoro Is no dan
gor of Its blowing ovor or burning, rot
ting out, or being attacked by vermin.
Its first cost Is, as a rule, greater than
Complete Silo With Chute.
a home-made stave or Wisconsin type
silo, but after it is once built little at
tention is required to keep it in good
condition.
The stave or tub silo has become
very popular in late years because of
the cheapness, ease and quickness
with which it can bo built. Generally
speaking, the stave silo excels in
these three particulars, although there
may be sections of the country where
sand and gravel can be obtained at a
nominal cost and where the price of
lumber Is prohibitive Under such
conditions the concrete silo may be
cheap. Stave silos last for from flvo
to flftfcen years, depending upon tho
kind of material used and the care
given them. Unless well anchored or
guyed, they are apt to be blown down
whon empty.
The average cost for a concrete silo
of 100 tons capacity Is $220; from one
to two hundred tons in caplcity, $348.
The average cost of the modified Wis
consin silo of about ono hundred tons
capacity Is $186, and that of the stave
type of 100 tons or less, $118. Tho
cost, of course, varies with tho local
cost of labor and material.
There aro some features which aro
essential to the construction of all
bUob and without which sllago cannot
be kept In perfect condition.
1. Tho walls should bo atr-tlght,
alnce the successful keeping of sllago
depends upon tho exclusion of air.
Largo knots in tho lumber should bo
avoided, and the lumber should be
well matched. In concreto silos a
wash on tho inside with cement and
water or with raw coal tar thtnnod
with gasoline Is effectlvo In making
tho walls Impervlousto air. Tho tar
treatment is also advlsablo for stavo
silos, as It proscrvea tho wood. Caro
should bo taken that tho doors fit
closely Into tholr frames.
2. Tho walls should be smooth and
fc M SSmi J
Concrete Silo.
plumb, bo that tho sllago will not ad
hero to them In sottllng nnd thut
cuuso air spaces botweon tho silage
and tho walls. Furthermore tho walli
should bo capablo of standing consid
erable lateral strain without cracking
or bulging. This Is ono reason why
rectangular silos aro so frequently un
successful. '
3. Tho silo must bo deep enough so
that tho prcssuro from abovo will
thoroughly pack tho sllago nnd forco
out tho air. Tho greater tho pressuro
tho less air Is loft In tho silo nnd tho
less will bo tho loss of sllngo by for
inqntntion. 4. Tho only form of silo to bo rccom
monded Is ono which Is round. This
form Is genornlly tho cheapest, ca
pacity considered, and tho walla aro
moro rigid than thoso of tho rectangu
lar or octagonal forms. Tho round
form results In moro porfoct preserva
tion of tho sllngo.
Location of the 8llo.
Tho Bllo should bo placed outsldo
rather than lnsldo tho barn. As a
silo ordinarily does not need tho pro
tection of a barn, it is not economical
to uso barn spaco for this purpose An
exception to this rulo mny bo mado In
tho case of tho round barn. A silo In
the mtddlo of a round burn serves to
support tho suporstructuro as well aB
to placo tho sllago in position for con
venient feeding. A silo so placodt
however, is llablo to bo very Incon
venient to fill. Tho most popular lo
cation Is a few feet from tho barn and
opening Into a sopnrato feeding-room.
Tho door of tho barn can then bo
closed and tho sllngo odors kept out
of tho stablo at milking time. '
Tho diameter of tho silo will depend
upon tho amount of sllago to bo fed
dally. Tho sllago should be removed
from tho top at tho rato of ono and
one-halt inches per day, depending
upon climatic conditions. Tho wnrmcr
tho weather tho more sllago must bo
romoved from tho surface daily in or
der to provent spoiling. For tho win
ter feeding season It Is safer to flguro
upon romovlng two Inches dally than
upon a smaller amount A common
error in building Is to mako tho diam
eter too largo for tho slzo of tho herd.
Tho practice of using silage to sup
plement pastures during tho summer
droughts and in tho early fall, instead
of soiling crops, is becoming moro
gonoral, and it should bo encouraged.
For such feeding tho dnlly ration por
cow may bo as low as ten pounds,
Copending upon the amount and qual
ity of pasture or othor succulent feeds
available. For the same herd the silo
for summer feeding should, bo of
smaller diameter than the ono. used
for winter feeding, since threo Inches
instead of two are to be removed
dally. In order to provide for this
summer feeding an additional silo of
smaller diameter should be con
structed. The foundation of the Bllo should
receive special consideration, since a
large proportion of the silage aa well
as the weight of tho walla must be
supported by the foundation. It haa
always been assumed that the founda
tion supports only the walls of the
silo, but recent investigations have
shown this idea to be erroneous. The
foundation should havo its baso on
firm soil, and it should extend below
frost line.
If the earth in the bottom of the
silo is firm and comparatively dry, no
provision need be mado for dralnago,
and a floor is unnecessary. Still, a
concrete floor will mako tho silo eas
ier to clean and make It impossible
for rats to burrow underneath thi
foundation wall and gain access to th
silage. If, however, tho earth in the
bottom of the silo is Inclined to be
soepy, a tile drain should be laid In 11
nnd a concreto floor laid abovo the
tllo. The tiling should open Into the
floor In tho center, and tho flooi
should be made to drain to it The
tiling should extend boyond the silo
wall and havo Its outlet lower than
the floor. Tho entrance of the tllo
drain should bo stopped wjth n loose
wooden plug when tho silo la about to
be filled an should bo opened when
the silo Is empty. The drain will
carry off the water which tends to
seep in as well as any' rain water that
may collect on the floor, In caso the
silo has no roof.
Tho doorways should bo of such a
size aB to permit tho ready entrance
of a man, and they should bo closo
enough togothor so that tho sllngo will
not havo to bo lifted any consldornblo
height when It Is being removed. Tho
usual slzo is about twenty Inches wldo
and 30 inchos high, and tho spaco be
tween tho doors two and ono-hnlf to
threo foot. Tho lowest door should
not bo moro than flvo foot abovo tho
bottom of tho silo; less than this Is desirable.
IN ALL OUR
NEIGHBORHOOD
There Is Hardly A Woman
Who Does Not Rely Upon
Lydia E. Pinkham's Veg
etable Compound.
Princeton, III. "I had inflammation,
hard headaches in tho back of my neck
and a weakness all
caused by female
trouble, and I took
Lydia E. Pinkham's
Vogotablo Com
pound with such ex
cellent results that I
am now feeling fino.
I recommend the
Compoundand praise
It to nil. I shall be
glad to have yoa
nublish my letter.
Thero 1b scarcely a nciRhbor around me
who docs not uso your medicine "Mr.
J. F. Johnson, U. No. 4, Box 80, Prince
ton, Illinois.
Experience of a Nurse
Poland.N.Y. "In my experience as ft
nurse I certainly think Lydia E. Pink
ham's Vcgctnblo Compound is a great
medicine. I wish all women with fe
mulq troubles would tako it I took it
when passing through tho Chango of
Life with great results and I always re
commend tho Compound to all my pa
tients if I know of their condition in
time I will gladly do all I can to help
others to know of this great medicine."
Mrs. Horace Newman, Poland, Her
kimer Co., N. Y.
If you aro ill do not drag along until
an operation is necessary, but at once
tako Lydia E. Pinkham's Vegetable
Compound.
If you wnntppcclal advice write
Lydia 12. Plnklinm Medicine Co
(confidential) Lynn, Mass.
The Wretchedness
of Constipation
Can quickly be overcome oy
CARTER'S LITTLE
LIVER PILLS.
Purely vegetable
act surely ana
gently on tho
liver. iuro
Biliousness,
Head
ache,
ncss. and Indigestion. They do their duty.
SMALL PILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PRICE.
Genuine must bear Signature
liMfMlMinf'aaHR!!
FOR WEAK
SORE EYES
The Psychology of It.
Stuyvesant Ogdcn, a San Francisco
millionaire, said In Washington the
othor day:
"Tho present buslncsB depression
If, Indeed, thero bo a business depres
sion Is psychological. Thoro Is, I
mean, no smallest oxcuso for It. It is
born of tho nightmare fearB of men'a
minds. In a word, It reminds mo of a
music hall girl.
"Tho stago manager of a music hall
rushed to tho proprietor tho othor
night and said:
" 'Turn 14 refuses to go on with her
tralnod mlco. Sho says she's been
completely unnerved ever since that
young student waB oaten In Chicago."
Important to Mother ...
Bxamlne carefully every botue ot
C ASTORIA, a safe and sure remedy for
Infanta and children, and see that it
Signature of l2LAtX&&&1
TI.m 4I.M
In Use For Over 30 Years.
Children Cry for Fletcher's Ositoria
A critic should have a good memory.
At least ho Bhould never forget that
he has faults of bis own.
Don't give advice that you wouldn't
take yourself.
Too Dangerous to Overlook
nd too often neglected. Iliit tbe kidney
sire early slenals or distress that should
Kjaney trouuie is wo men oer,aw
not be mistaken. Backache, beadaokee,
iiinv anella. rhenmatlo Dalns. too fre
quent, scanty or painful urination are all
signs of kidney weakaess and should not
be mistaken.
When torso warnings appear, oseDosn's
Kidney Fills, the reliable, successful,
strongly recommended kidney remedy. Help
tbe medicine bar drinking water freely,
bold to Rood habits and a serious attack
of kidney disease way be arolded. PubUo
testimony Is tbe best proof of merit.
A Nebraska Case.
Mrs. Martha
Woods. 701 Tenth
St., Aurora, Neb.,
says I "I was a
mere shadow and
so weak from kid
ney ailments mat
I couldn't walk.
Sharp pains went
all through my
body and I had
awful nervous
spells and head
aches. My ankle;
and feet swellod
and my bladder
was Inflamed. I
was laid up In bed
. fniirt..n waeka.
Doan's Kldnsy Pills relieved me as soon
I took thsm and befors Ung, tney
cured me. Dunns; ine post nve years
have had no further trouble.'
Get Doss's at Any Store. Me Bo
DOAN'S ViDi&7
FOSTER-MILBURN CO. BUFFALO, N. Y.
cVAftkErVA
HAIR BALSAM
A tolUt preparation of tntrlt,
JltljM to eradicate dandruff.
Beauty to Gray or Faded Half.
60a. and I I.Wat Drnsclita, I
W. N. U LINCOLN, NO. 37-1914.
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