The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, August 27, 1914, Image 3
pipir .WJUUI.A S.K.A,0 H IJ5 J Mftp w imutumwM WsrWf IWWW" flP" "! mi MMMWfnn RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF t.r-' " I 1 it Vi f H POPE PIUS X DIES OF ILLFI Rallied After Relapse and Crisis Was Thought Passed. WAS UNCONSCIOUS AT END Relatives and Officers of Church at Bedside Last Sacrament Ad ' ministered When End Was Thought Near. Rome, Aug. 20. Popo Plus X died at 1:20 o'clock this morning. Already Buffering from bronchtls and a weak henrt, the worry occa sioned by tho war Involving all Europe brought on bronchial pneumonia, and the aged pontiff Is a war victim as truly as If ho had been struck down on tho field of battle. Me was ill four days. 111b holiness had lain unconscious moat of tho afternoon, but rallied In the evening, becamo conscious for a time, and gave tho physicians hope that he might recover. But his strength was gone, ho soon relapsed Into coma and gradually grew weaker until the end. lie died while sloeplng peacefully. Death Followed Relapse. In tho afternoon he suffered a re lapse, and he received the last sacra ment HIb Bisters lighted the candleB before tho miraculous Images of St. Joseph and remained prostrate, pray ing for his recovery. The ringing of the church bells noti fied the peoplo of tho exposition of the holy sacrament and culled them to prayer. Cardinal Merry del Vul, who was called In, left after a few minutes nnd Issued a summons for tho cardinals who had loft tho city for tbejr va cations. Deforo tho fatal turn for tho worse tho pope addressed the wholo world on the subject of the war. When he was told that tho roar of cannon In tho Adriatic could bo heard In Venice ho exclnlmcd: "Tho bones of tho doges muat thrill In their nopulchcrs at the familiar sound of battle, recalling tho heroic days of old!" Death Comparatively Sudden. Death camo to tho aged pontiff after a battle of a few days, with tho leading men of science on ono side and the grim reaper on tho other. The streets' of Rome, usually gay and filled with clamoring throngs, are quiet. Tho nolso of tho market places Is hushed. Everywhere eyeB nro turn ed respectfully toward the golden dome of St. Peter's, which appeared to havo lost Its glitter in the dark pall of grief that hangs over tho eter nal city. Hundreds of visitors crowded the wide streets leading to tho massive gates of tho Vatican, where tho papal guard stood on silent watch. With bared heads and eyes glistening with tears, tho throng gazed at tho placo where lay tho "peasant pope," as he was nffcctlonately called by his Italian countrymen. Plus X. Was Born June 2, 1835. Pope Pius X. was a native of the little village of Rieso, In tho Venltian province of Trevisco, which In 1303, gave to the church a pontiff In Nlc cola Doccaslnl, who assumed the triple crown undor the name of Bene dict XI. Born Juno 2, 1835, to a poor and humblo family of tho name of Sarto, Pius X. was christened Giuseppe (Jo seph) and known throughout life by tho dialect equivalent of Giuseppe, "Beppo." Tho early llfo of Pope Plua was Ailed with activity. The district of TrevJso Is one of poverty, only those who have seen It realizing the strug gle for existenco that ever prevails. From an early ago Giuseppe, bred to sturdy outdoor life, displayed a bent for tho priesthood. The educa tional rosources of ills birthplace wero soon exhausted, and the lad's studious learnings demanded a wider field for their development. Ho was sent to a collego at Castel, Franco, and from there was transferred to the Central Seminary at Padua, tho world-renowned seat of Italian learning. . On September 18, 1858, the young seminarist received bis priest's orders in tho Cathedral of Castel-Franco. That year was a memorable ono for Italy. Tho question of Italian libera tion bad been forced to the front by tho attempt of Orslni to assassinate Napoleon III. Tho diplomats of nations assembled, but tho youngest priest was not con cerned in the movement. He turned bis back on the world and took up bla duties as curate In tho village of Tom belo. He soon was loved by his par lshoners, to whom ho endeared him self by his unselfishness, his self-sacrifice, and his tireless labor. Became Parish Priest In 1867. He was promoted as parish priest of Salzano In 18G7, only a year after tho cession of Venezla (Venice) to Italy, so that the future pope lived, for tho first thrity-twb years of his life, under Austrian reglmo in his native prov ince. The able discharge of his office rec ommended tho pastor of Salzano to the notice of Monslgnor Zlnelll, at that time the bishop of the diocese, who nominated him to a canonry In PNEUMONIA; 1 DAYS tho Cathedral of Trcvlso. This pro motion was supplemented by bestowal of tho deanery on Father Sarto and htn appointment as Episcopal chancel lor. To him also was confided tho del icate nnd Important charge of spiritual director of the Seminary of Trevlso, In which collego ho was ltkewlso glvon a professor's chair and an ex nmlnershlp. Nor did hlB activities end hero, for ho was chosen as a Judge in tho Capitular Ecclesiastical court, and fin ally waB appointed vlcar-genural of tho docese. After such an apprenticeship It was not surprising that when tho Im portant see of Mantuo became vacant, in 1884, Leo XIII chose Gluseppo Sar to to fill tho placo. It was no ousy task to which ho had been called, for his predecessor had allowed dlsclpllno to slack. His persuastvo powers and administrative gifts were tested to tho utmost, but he was fully equal to the ungratoful task. Sovero In personal tasto, Slgnor Sarto showed himself zealous In main taining the gorgeous ritual traditions of his church, and In 1886 the nine hundredth solemn centenary of St. An selm was celebrated under his aus plces, whllo In 1891 he presided at a Uko function In commemoration of St. Louis Gonzaga. Two years later Pope Leo recognized Bishop Sarto's merits by raising him to the Sacred College, with tho title of San Bernardo alio Temme, at a consistory held June 16, 1893. At tho samo time he was chosen out of nil tho Venetian prelates to fill tho patriarchate of Venice. Won Support of the Radicals. In his nlno years' resldcnco in tho "seagirt" city the popo of tho gondo liers was beloved and a familiar figure. POPE His firm, dignified, yet genial rulo. quickly made him a force to be reck oned with. Elected as Compromise Candidate. Pius X. was, as befitted a democrat ic popo, different In many respects from his r.ljBtrlous predecessor. Llko tho flBhermnu whose plnce he held, ho found his recreation fishing In the Vat ican ponds rather than in writing Latin verses. To his saintllness of Character nnd moral worth, Indepen dently of all lesser and worldly con sideration, memory doubtless will pay homago. When balloting began to choose a successor to Popo Leo XIII., the name of Giuseppe Sarto was hardly consid ered at first. As balloting continued, however, tho roll of votes In his fa vor Increased. He was then regarded as a compromlso candidate and, Anally, on tho sixtieth ballot he was elected August 4, 1903, and five days later he was crowned In St. Peter's cathedral, Rome, with all the mag nlflcanco and brilliance of corcmonles that distinguishes the coronation of each successor to tho apostolic throne. From the post of spiritual head of gondoliers nnd peasants, a work thai bo loved, to the throne In the Vatican was tho career of Giuseppe Sarto, Popo Pius X. And he never hnd been ambitious to bo tho head of the Catholic church and the successor of St. Peter He loved tho simple life among hie friends There was a great difference of opinion as to tho qualifications of Pope Plus X. for his ofllco. Mis election, n I compromise, was particularly pleasing to Austria, Germany nnd France, nnd In thesu countries, with tho exception of Franco tu recent years, ho wns highly commended for wisdom nnd strength. Brought Church and State Together. Ab to Italy, ho Increased tho cordial understanding between church and state, which was not thought wise by Italian churchmen. However, his no tion resulted In nn uplifting of tho church In Italy. Tho dloccecs had been In a most deplornblo condition becauso of the long conflict between church and state. Thero was evidence of mlsornblo conditions existing In the Italian emi grants. They havo llttlo or no Instruc tion In tholr religion and paid no at tention to It in this country, on tho supposition that the Catholic religion did not exist hem. Tho popo pursued this matter to tho proper outcome Ho filled up vnrnnt sees, stirred up comfortable bishops, and ordered tho teaching of catechism all over tho world. Ho aimed chiefly at Italy. In a word, ho deserted di plomacy for tho Instruction aud organ ization of tho people. Ho gave up governments to look after tho lost sheep of the household. Disappointed diplomats then waited about ills timidity. But tho wailing had. no effect on tho noble-hearted, simple man who was tho head of tho church. When tho tioublo between tho church and state broko out in Franco nnd tho concordat was dropped, tho world looked to the pope, speculating what coureo ho would tako. What ho .did seemed to be tho only right thing according to tho American Idea. He Ignored the nation. PIUS X Lfuloro Pope Pius had been on the throno thrco years he evidenced that young men who dreamed of the career of a courtier in Rome wero going to he disappointed. Tho popo wanted bishops for the different csces, and tho way for young diplomats to promotion, It was soon apparent, was through tho tiresome but wholesome office of gov erning bishop. Ono great reform Popo Plus accom plished, and It promises to bo over re membered in history. Ho proved that diplomacy In church matters Ib a thing of llttlo Importance compared with tho direct teaching and punch ing of the gospel to tho poor. Opposed to Woman's Suffrage. An instance of his well-known un compromising attltudo against ad vanced tendencies was afforded In his opposition to woman suffrage as voiced by the popo upon the occasion of his reception of a delegation of Italian Catholic ladles. "Woman can never bo man's equal," ho told his fair visitors, "and cannot, thereforo, enjoy equal rights.' Few women would ever deslro to legislate, and thoso who did would bo classed as eccentrics. Scripture, and espe cially tho throe Eplatlcs of St. Paul, emphaBlzo woman'n dependenco on man." By vlrtuo of ono of his documents, known as tho "Sapient! Consllllo," tho congregations composing tho Homan Curia of tho Catholic church havo been reformed and the American hie rarchy 1: ' " accorded a recog nized va .j ui tte isfernracnt of the churcl LARGER SHOWING FOR MANUFACTURERS LABOR COMMISSIONER POOL MAKES ANNUAL REPORT GOSSIP FROM STATE CAPITAl Items of Interest Gathered from Re liable Sources and Presented In Condensed Form to Our Readers. Western Newspaper Union New Service. Manufacturing concerns to the num ber of 1,750 or COO more than have ovor beforo reported -to tho state havo handed in' data to tho Nebraska labor commission relative to their 1913 operations. Tho Information 1b given in tho annual repot t Just com pleted by I-ubor Commlslonor Charles Pool. Tho concerns had capital aggregat ing $75,0G5,S48. Thoy employed 50,784 mon and women, paid wages of $20, 025, SG0 during the year and used ma terial to tho vnluo of 147.3C3,7C7. Tho valuo of tho fin'shed products turned out by tho combined list of manufac turing plants was $175,204,779. For 1912 thero wero 1,102 concorns which reported. Those certified to the cmploymout of 20,702 men and women, to tho payment of $15,022,204 in an nual wases nnd to the utilization of $57,442,414 of capital in tholr outer prises. In 1910 thero wore 950 plants which wore roportcd to tho labor bureau. Thc.so plants employed 19,559 persons nnd had $C3,3S3,21C tied up In tholr business. During tho year 1913 tho labor com missioner makes tho observation thai 90 per cent of the Nobrnskn-madi goods were sold within tho boundnriei of tho stato. Time to Control Hessian Fly. Tho most cffoctlvo way of control .lng tho Hessian fly, says Press Bul letin No. 45 of tho Nobrnskn Experi ment station, Is to destroy tho stubble shortly after harvest. Tho llaxsceds or puparla nro loft In tho stubblo after harvest, and these should he destroyed by early deep plowing, dono so care fully that the stubblo Is thrown to tho bottom of tho furrow and completely covered, thus entrapping tho files. Thin plowing should bo done very soon after harvest beforo any of tho files cmcrgo, and should bo followed by a sufficient number of cultivations to maintain a fine, wcod-frco soil mulch until the field is seeded. Such treatment makes for tho highest yields, whllo tho keeping down of vol unteer grain servos to scatter any summer brood. Whoro for any reason midsummer plowing Is undesirable, tho flaxseeds may bo destroyed by burning tho stubble. Exhibits at Stcte Fair. Several Nebraska manufacturers who havo. not placed exhibits at the Nebraska stato fair horetoforo havo signified tholr intention of doing so this year. Owing to tho war situation in Europe thoy nro planning for In creased outputs nnd nro mnklng vigor ous bids for the patronage of their homo people. Nebrnskn Is rapidly de veloping a number of important manu facturing concerns. As n gonoral thing, thero Is much lack of Informa tion on what tho stato produces In n manufacturing way. Tho mnttor of exhibiting at the state fair has re ceived much fnvorahlo consideration from tho members of tho Nobraskn Manufacturers' association and tho loading lines will bo well represented. To Test Blue Sky Law. An enterprising Omaha man has undortnken to rnlso n fund of $1,000 which he says will bo used In bringing a test suit against the bluo sky law of Nobrarka. Ho has written to forty companies that havo paid $25 each to tho stato railway commission ns nn examination feo nnd received permits to soil stock in Nobrnska, asking them to contribute $25 npicco to this fund. If tho suit Is won, ho says, tho com panies will get back tho $25 they have already paid tho stato, as well as savo themselves nn outlay of $10 per year for annual license, nnd $1 npicco for agents' licenses. Tho Btnto rallwny commission hns decided to permit tho Lincoln Tele phono company to establish now rntca at Hnrvnrd,v At n hearing tho commis sion decided to glvo tho company six months to mako contemplated Im provements. If at tho end of tnat tlmo conditions aro not satisfactory the romonstrants may make further protost. I Tho pure food department of tho itnte government will hnvo nn exposi tion of tholr methods at tho fair this fall. County clorks ot fourteen counties aro tearing tholr hntr, and ns many county boards aro rending their gar ments becnuse tho stato board of health has not equalized land values and Is holding up the work of making county lovlos and extension of tax levies on tho books In those counties. The counties that aro worrying arc Arthur. Burt, Deuol, Dodge, Gage. Keith, Koya Paha, McPhorson, Mer rick, Morrill, Nance, Saunders, Thomas I and Wavno I BRIEF NEWS OF NEBRASKA Burt county voted $75,000 for a now county court house. Georgo Pnrker was drowned In tho Bluo river noar Paulino. Flvo bands will furnish muslo foi tho state fair this fall. Work Is progressing on tho now Methodist church nt Elmwood. " Cnss county commissioners have put the annual lovy nt 20 mills. Hog cholera Is prevnlent among the herds in tho vicinity of Auburn. Tho continued dry weather Is Injur ing tho corn In Nemaha county. Tho annual rtiBh preceding the state fair la on nt tho tocrotary'u ofllco. Klnr Betts, nonr Chirks, was struck by lightning nnd Instantly killed. Bcntrlco uubIuosb mon will hold a fall festival in connection with tho local ennoo club. Over a hundred tonchors wero en rolled nt tho last Nemaha county teachers' institute. This promises' to bo tho banner year for automobile excursions from ovor the state to the Nobrnska stato fair. Mrs. Theron Nye, a pioneer and for fifty years a resldoitt of Fremont, dlod at hor homo In thnt placo last week. The cornerstone for tho now $14,000 city hnll nt University Plnco was laid with appropriate ceremonies Inst Mon day. Crofton, a village In Knox county, wns the victim of a fire thnt, owing to n shortage ot water, caused a serious loss. William Kepler of Avocn accidental ly shot and killed his wlfo when both wore trying to kill rats in a chlckon house. Frnnk Brust, whllo working on n tractor near Tnlmnge, hnd throo toes crushed by dropping a honvy Iron on his foot. Fnlrbury baseball nssoclntlon la making arrangements for holding a big tournament at that plnco, August 27 to 29. Tho Weoplng Water Stono company has secured tho contract to furnish stono to tho Grand Island BUgar fac tory for two yenrs. Earl Bailey of Elmwood, while plow ing, unearthed a pockotbook that his father lost In tho field thrco years ago. It contained $9.50. Elmer Tucker of Johnson county wns bntlly burned by cnrbollc ncld when n horso kicked him nnd brolw tho bottlo containing It. Harold, 2-year-old Bon of Mr. nnd Mrs. Ed Lundy of Webster City, was badly burned while ho and his brother were playing with matches. . A reception was tendered Rov. Chnrles Johnson of tho Surprise Bap tist church last week on his return from a two months' visit In Sweden. Tho noroplnno In which Lincoln Benchoy will glvo exhibitions nt tho stnto fair this year fs said to bo the smallest air craft over put Into actual service. Frank Rorer, nsslstant cnshlor of tho Germnn Nntlonnl bank ot Columbus, nged slxty-ono, nnd nn old settlor of thnt city, committed Bulcldo by inhal ing gns. Hank Slussor, n rurnl mall carrier at Mlndon, was found badly Injured under IiIb overturned nuto on hlB routo nnd died as ho was being carried to his home. Postmaster E. S. Davis of North Platto Is taking steps to estnhllsh a branch postofllco In tho Fourth wnrd of North Platte, which has been grow ing rapidly. Walter Hansen of Omaha wob sorl ously. If not fntally, burned by tbo ex plosion of tho gasoline tank on his motorcycle whon ho collided with nn automobile. I Iwns destroyed hv fire, cntislncr n. 1ns of $15,000, covorod partly by Insur nnco of $12,000. About eight thousand bushels of grain woro destroyed. Tho commltteo having In charge the Germnn dny festivities to havo been hold In Lincoln this fall, hns doclded to ahnndon tho celebration, and will send tho money to tho fntherlnnd for tho boneflt of the wivos nnd families oJJ German solders sluln In battle. Following nttacks upon ehlldrv hv dogs about tho city, Omaha authorities aro seriously contemplating giving po lice officers orders to shoot nil dogs found upon the streets. Tho now Fremont high school 1 about ready for occupancy nnd tho old Central school, v,hlch was erected ns Fremont's finest school houso ovoi forty years ngo, Isihelng vacated. Miss Mario Schlssler, daughter of Mr. and Mrs. P. J. Schlssler of Hast lugs, hns received notlco of hor np polntmont ns a head nurse In tho Cor man army nnd will leavo immediately to tako up her now duties. loin Tower, nged 10, wns knocked down and (-erlously Injured whon a runnwny tenm dashed Into a crowd Just leaving a moving picture houso at Plnttsmouth. Hebron was visited by tho most de structive storm of tho season, during which rnin fell In sheots, whllo a tor rifle electrical storm prevailed, a great deal of damage being dono. Mr. and Mrs. David WhUton, ago,! pioneers of Boone county, wero killed noar Albion when thrown from n buggy. Their team became frightened at a number of elephants In a circus para do. . Tho construction of the now olec trio power and gas plant at North Platto Is under way, It Is rumored thnt tho Corn Feed Products company of Bcntrlco hns bought tho ceroal mills plant In Ne braska City nnd will occupy it In a vory short tlmo. Vandals ontored tho Union Pacific depot nt Osceola and destroyed n type writer, telegraph Instruments, book3, stntloiory nnd other mco fixtures, No money wns taken, jgnd It Is thought tho destruction was wrought by some one having a grlovanco against the company. jftltTMTIONAL SDNDAYSdlOOL Lesson (By K. O. BnLLKHH. Dim tor of Kvonlnn Dopartment, Tho Moody lllblo Institute Chicago.) LESSON FOR AUGUST 30 A DAY OF QUE8TION8. LESSON TKXT-Matt 22:15-22. GOLDEN TKXT-'Thcy say unto Him. Caesar'. Then Bald Ho unto them, ren der therefore unto Caemr the. thing thai nra Cncsor's; nnd unto God the thing that nra dod'a," Matt 22:21 It. V. Tho tttlo of this lesson suggest! moro than tho portion of Scrlpturo so lectcd BocniB to warrant. Wo havo eoon In previous lessons how tho Mas ter condemned and denouncod ths rulors by his teaching In parables. This led tho Pharisees to tako coun bcI how they might ensnare him (t, 15). Thrco questions woro nuked, one political, ono doctrinal and ono ethi cal. Our next lesson deals with ths third question. Secret Methods. I. The First Question, w. 16-22 This pnrablo of tho wicked husband man (ch. 21) seems to havo boon clearly understood by tho Pharisee (v. 45). Whllo It 'stung It did not bring them to repentance The hard ening effect of unaccepted truth Is one of lbs most terriblo results upon the human heart Tho record tolls us plainly (ch. 21:40) why those Pharl soes wero withheld from at onco pub ting Jcsub out ot tho way. Thoy hereforo resorted to secret methods and endeavored to bring him Into con flict with tho Roman government Tha Pharisees entered Into this plot to on tanglo Jcbub with their moat deter mined enemies, tho Herodlan party (Mark 12:13). It was a good scheme from their viewpoint to got Jceus to utter something treasonable and then to turn him ovor to iforod, who was a puppet ot Romo. Thcso Pharisees Bcorncd to pay taxes to this samo gov ernment with which thoy nro now con niving. Thoy began with words ol smooth flattery (v. 10). Tho dovll Is nover bo subtllo, bo dangerous nor so malicious tut when ho flatters. Apart from Jcsub each party would have given Quito a different reply to this question. In fancy wo can soo them as thoy must havo gloatingly ex claimed, "Now wo will sco him en trapped." If 'Jesus declared It Illegal to pay trlbuto to Caesar thoy could at onco formulato a charge of sedition ngalnst him. On tho other hand, for him to declare it proper thus to pay trlbuto to a foreign government would seem to them for him to dony his mos Blanlo claim, according to tholr under standing of tli messianic program. Calling for a Roman denarluB, a legal tnxpaylng coin worth about 17 cents, ho asked, "Whoso Is this Image nnd superscription?" "Caesnr's," thoy reply, and by thoso. words they have caught themselves and not Jesus. His reply was, In effect, "Vory well, you accept tho money of Romo, you must by that net nccopt tho responsibility which accompanies It." Jesus first of all denounces tholr hypocrisy nnd thon exposes the folly of their question. His Teaching Is Plain. II. Tho Second Question, v. 23-33. Tho rationalistic Sodducocs, who did not bcllovo In tho resurrection at all, now try to entrap Jesus by question ing him along tho lino of their particu lar doctrlno. Tho teaching of Jesus Is plain and unequivocal as to tho res urrection of the body and tho lmmop tnllty ot tho bouI. Jesus seems In thli reply rather to Ignore tho first and to striko at tho second, which Ib mora fundamental. Their plan of attack was very scholarly1 and philosophical and was designed to show tho absurd ity of his teaching and thus by rldl culo discredit his standing. It is al ways a favorito way for thoso who qulbblo to Imaglno a suppositious case and then to put a subtllo question. In this enso our Lord, "by ono sentence demolished their well-planned attack, "Yo do err, not knowing tho Scrip tures, nor tho power of God." Tho Teaching. Jesus hero shows ua tho true rotation of himself and of his peoplo to political questions. Ho rec ognizes tho authority of human gov ernment and it is his will that his fol lowers shall enjoy tho llbortles ot privileges which that government baa to offer; at tho samo tlmo thoy aro to submit themselves to Its requirements under ono clearly stutod condition, viz., God'B supremo will. In so far as tho laws of (ho stato aro Just and. truo nnd In harmony with the law ot God It Is tho duty or Christian people to support and to obey them. Jesus would ally himself with neither party, thereby avoiding complicity with any tneasuro of evil. Wo may likewise maintain a similar relationship with God nnd epcak with authority In the correction of abuses, and In tho direc tion ot civic and national llfo. Wo havo purposely included tho sec ond question inasmuch as the next les son concorns tho third of this group, which ought to bo studied as a whole. Jesus was ovor ready to meet any question. Ho nover equivocated, but lifts his answer out of tho realm ot tho controversial Into that of abiding principles. Jesus denounced the hy pocrisy of his assailants, condemned their ignoranco of tho law thoy so loudly professed to obey and pro claimed at tho samo tlmo tho immor tality of the soul and tho resurrection, of the body. He emphasizes man's responsibility to his government ; fc a m 1 m 7 tmlwaaTrHiHMr " - --- t H 'frtaL, kK .U fof I)1 ) ? J fifif liW.H