The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, January 01, 1914, Image 7

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RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, CHIEF
HELP FARM WOMAN
Housewives of Progressive Farm
ers Asked for Views.
Many Seek Mentis of Increasing Per
sonal Income and Better Means of
Marketing Produce Other
Farm Topics of Interest
Prepared by the United States De
partment of Agriculture.)
To ascertain tho fields in which
farm women desire- specific assistance,
a letter ot Inquiry has heen addressed
to thu housewives of 05,000 progres
sive farmers In all tho counties of
tho United States. This letter asked
no questions and left every woman
free to discuss any need which oc
curred to her. She was Invited to
tako tho matter up with her neighbors
and muko a reply which represented
not merely her personal need but tho
recognized need of tho women of her
community. Kcpllca to this letter
have been received In great numbers.
Theio has not been time for a com
plete analysis of thoho letters, but
from thono which havo boon read It
is evident that women want help in
practically every phase of homo man
agement, from tho rearing and care of
children to methods of getting thu
heavy work, such as washing, dono by
co-operative agencies.
Many women seek means of increas
ing tho precious personal Income
which they receive from poultry, but
ter making, or tho garden in their
care. Many asked tho department to
suggest new handicrafts or gainful
homo occupations, and others seek
bettor means of marketing tho pre
serves, cakes, or funcyworl: that they
now produce.
Tho overwork of farm women nnd
their fear of tho effect of overwork on
their children Is tho text of many of
these letters. Tho difficulty of secur
ing domestic help, duo seemingly to
the fact that daughters of farmers
no longer tako positions ns homo
makers, has added to tho farm house
keeper's burden.
Many ask tho department to provu
to tho men that their work Is worth
something in dollars nnd cents. Still
others express a realization that their
own lot is hopeless and self-sacrlflc-ingly
ask that better things in the
way of education, cheaper school
hooks, Improved schools, lectures, li
braries, and museums bo provided for
tholr children. Many request that tho
department establish a woman's bu
reau, Issue weekly or other publica
tions designed for women and dealing
with matters of cooking, clothing,
home furnishing, education of chil
dren and care of tho sick.
Co-operation In Soil-Survey Work.
With tho view of making soil sur
veys more valuablo to the farmer, a
new basis of co-operation has' been es
tablished by tho department of agri
culture with tho Btates through their
experiment stations, agricultural col
leges, and agricultural bureaus. Un
der this plan the department will givo
precedenco in conducting detailed soil
surveys to thoso states which co-opor-ato
with tho department in the matter
and which request that such surveys
be made.
During the past year 19 states have
appropriated money for soil surveys
In co-operation with tho department.
If the request for soil surveys on tho
part of co-operating states absorbs all
the department's funds for such work,
no projocta will bo undertaken In non-co-operating
states. It is believed
that whero the soil surveys are made
at the special request of the stato ag
ricultural agency and In districts
whero the stato Is actively engaged In
extension work, tho state authorities
will be willing and ablo to help tho
farmer to gain tho greatest posslblo
benefit from tho department's reports
and soil-survey maps.
Farm Demonstration Work.
In tho boys' demonstration work In
tho south, 480 members of tho boys
corn clubs In tho various southern
states produced yields of ovor 100
bushels of corn to tho aero. Tho work
of tho canning and poultry clubs,
through which tho girls of tho farm
aro encouraged to proservo in a form
suitable for homo uso or salo such
products as tomatoes and other veget
ables and fruits as can bo profitably
produced for local consumption, ou
many farms haB yielded satisfactory
results.
In the northern states a good be
ginning haB been mndo In farm dem
onstration work during tho year. This
work is prosecuted for tho most part
In co-operation with 'tho agricultural
colleges through county agents, who
devote tholr entlro time to tho study
of local agricultural conditions and
needs and act as counselors and ad
visers to farmers, encouraging tho
adoption of Improved methods and
whoro ndvlsablo tho Introduction of
new cropB.
While the organization and estab
lishment of this work In tho north
and west 1b too recent to indlcato in
any very doflnito way what may bo
expected to result from It, a Bummary
of tho work of tho ugents In tho 30
counties longest established discloses
that moro than 0,500 farms have boon
visited and moro than 1,800 farmers'
meetings addressed, with an attend
ance exceeding 130,000. Co-operative
work has been carried on directly
with nearly 2,400 farmers, many of
whom aro being encouraged to select
and tost carefully their seed corn.
Legal Standards for Food.
Tho establishment of legal stand
ards for Judging foodB would rondor
tho food and drugs act moro effective,
less exponslve In Its administration.
and supply noeded legal criteria. Un
dor present conditions tt Is necessary
In tho Individual prosecution to es
tablish by evidence a stnndard for
each Individual article. This proco
duro is very expensive, and sometimes
Its cost Is out of proportion to ltd
value.
Moreover, It may result In lack ol
uniformity In different Jurisdictions.
With legal standards established, the
control of foods would bo more uni
form and measurably less expensive.
Tho lack of Btich standards Is today
one of tho greatest difficulties in tho
administration of tho food and drug:
act. These stnndards, however, should
be in the form of definitions, becnuso
numerical standards furnish recipes
for sophistication. The stnndnrds,
moreover, should bo sufficiently flexi
ble to permit Improvements In pro
duction. Organization of the Department of
Agriculture.
There wero 11,178 employes In the
department on July 1, 1913. Of these,
2,921 wore employed in Washington
and 11,551 outside of Washington. Of
tho entire force, 1.S12 were engaged
in scientific Investigations and re
search; l,'.!2.'l in demonstration nnd
extension work; 0S7 In administrative
nnd supervisory work; 0,021 In regu
latory and related work and 4,C".5
wore clerks and employes below tho
grade of clerk
The Production of Eggs.
According to statistics of tho de
partment of agricultute, the products
of the American lion aggregatt-3 a to
tal value of over $000,000,000 annual
ly. Poultry and eggs aro pioduced
in nil sections of the country, but It
is a noticeable fact that the bulk of
these important products is produced
by the fanners of tho Mississippi val
ley. In this section thoro aro practic
ally no large poultry farms such aB
aro commonly found In the eastern
states and ou the Pacific coast. Poul
try keeping, therefore, is usually Inci
dental, the hens being considered and
treated generally as an agent for con
verting material which would other
wise go to waste Intp a salable prod
uct. Consequently tho poultry and
eggs produced constitute merely a by
product of tho general farm.
In order that the farmer may sell
more eggs, better eggs, and obtain a
better price for them, tho dopnrtmeut
has Issued the following suggestions:
Improve your poultry stock.
Keep ono of tho general purposo
breeds bucIi as the Plymouth Hock,
Wyandotte, Orpington, or Rhode Is
land lied.
Provide ono clean, dry, vermln-freo
nest for every four or five hens.
Conclude all hatching by May 15
and sell or confine malo birds during
the remainder of tho summer.
Gather the eggs onco dally during
ordinary times and twico dally dur
ing hot or rainy weather.
In summer, placo eggs as soon as
gathered In a cool, dry room.
Uso all small or dirty eggs at home.
Market frequently, twlco a. week if
posslblo during the summer.
Tho department has also Issued tho
following suggestions to tho country
merchant and cash buyer:
Candle all eggs and buy on tho loss
off basis.
Allow tho farmor to see you candle
tho eggs occasionally and roturn those
rejected if ho wishes them.
Pack carefully In ctrong, clean
cases or fillers.
Do not keep in a musty cellar oi
near oil barrels or other odorlferout
merchandise.
Ship dally during warm weather.
Bouillon Cubes Not Concentrated Meal
Essence.
Tho belief ot many peoplo that
bouillon cubes aro concentrated meat
essence and of high nutritive valuo,
is shattered by a bulletin of tho de
partment of agriculture. The depart
ment authorities say that whllo they
aro valuablo stimulantB or flavoring
agents they havo llttlo or no real food
valuo nnd aro relatively expenslvo In
comparison with homo-roado broths
and soups. Tho bulletin compares tho
contents and food valuo of bouillon
cubes with meat extracts and home
mado preparations of meat.
Tho ordinary commercial bouillon
cubes, according to this bulletin, con
sist of from one-half to three-quartora
table salt. As they range in prlca
from ton to 20 cents an ounce, pur
chasers of thoso cubes aro buying salt
at a high price.
Tho department's meat chemist hat
carefully annlyzcd scml-solld meat ex
tracts, fluid meat extracts, and com
mercial meat Julco, which aro offered
on the market to the American pub
lic, in addition o tho bouillon cubes
IIo haB also conducted experiments in
making homo-mado beef broth, and
meat and vegetablo soup.
Doth tho bouillon cubes and the
meat extracts aro stimulants and fla
voring agents, but havo only a slight
food valuo and aro moro expensive
than home-made soups.
Tho bulletin recommends a whole
sale meat 'and vegetable soup which
will furnish enough for a family ol
five, at a cost of approximately 10
cents. This may be made according
to tho following recipe:
Ingredients and approximate cost
(prices actually paid by department
chemist) :
Ono soup bono, weighing about 24
ounces (one-third moat), ten cents.
After being washed it should be
placed in n largo kettlo with threo
pints of cold wator and heated for
threo hours, when tho bono and meat
should bo removed.
One-quarter of a small head of cab
bago, ono onion, ono carrot, ono largo
potato, two small tomatoes, a llttlo
flour seasoning, six conts.
Chop thoso vegetables and add to
tho soup. Doll tho mixture for ono
hour, thicken slightly wjth a little
flour and seaBon with salt and pepper.
Dinner Gown in Brocade and Chiffon.
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T1IK12I2 views of a handsome dinner
or reception gown aro mado pos
sible by tho clover triplicate minor ar
rangement, in front of which It wns
posed. Tho straight skirt, with a
demi-train, is made of crepe having
raised velvet roses nnd foliage scat
tered oyer tho surface. The roses aro
very large and in a slightly darker
shade than tho crepe.
Tho chiffon overdress and bodlco re
peat tho color in tho crepe. Tho un
der' bodlco is of thin silk In a light
color. There is a beaded girdle, nar
row, and edged with the nnrrowest
border of fur. This tiny edge of dark
fur appears again on a small piece of
drapery mndo of tho brocade, which Is
posed on tho bodice, extending from
under tho arms at tho belt to tho be
ginning of tho bust.
Tho neck of tho bodlco is Hllghtly
pointed at tho back, but Is cut square
In front. It is shirred over tho founda
tion and Is very Blmple. Tho short, full
Bleeves aro sot in nnd edged with a
narrow band of tho brocade. A but
terfly bow of ribbon Is posed at tho
front finished with silk pendents.
There ie a frill of boxplalted mallno
about tho neck of tho bodlco which
does not extend across the front Un
der thlB Is a Iaco edging which lies flat
to tho neck all round and Is very at
tractive and becoming.
Unllko many overdresses, which aro
wired Into tho lampshade effect, this
NEAT AND DURABLE
SERVING APRON IS
NOT HARD TO MAKE
A SERVING apron must bo mado to
Btand weekly tubbing at least, and
substantial materials aro tho only kind
worth making up. A good and not
very sheer India linen is used in tho
apron which appears in tho illustra
tion, and tho lace 1b a strong cotton
weavo with squaro mesh and flguro.
Tho bib and apron aro cut in ono
pleco, with tho shoulder pieces cut
long enough to reach to tho belt in the
back. - Tho ties aro long enough to
mako a bow with short ends.
After tho apron has been cut out tho
Insertion Is basted to tho right Bide.
Then tho fabric underneath It Is split
and turned back. Over tho raw odges
bins tapo Is bastod and then machine
stitched down. This covers tho raw
'edges nnd strengthens tho apron. Tho
tapo, showing through tho material,
and tho oven rows of machine ntltch-
sMBjaacasBsj mm Q km H mmmwsim
HMt lis ilii
Wm laijH
aaHlaHi ' 3 x$MiH it'HsH
sH Vltf Pffin ' 'M-H mmmmmH!
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bbbbbbWU I i f Iff bbbB
ovordress Is drawn In at tho bottom
with shirring thread. It slopes down
to a point at tho mlddlo of tho back
nnd Is finished with a narrow band ol
sntln ribbon tied In a simple bow at
tho front with ends finished with pen
dents like thoBe on tho bodlco
Tho undorsleovo of tho bodlco 1b fin
ished with a band of Iaco Uko that In
tho neck, and It Is put on without full
ness. Thero Is a crushed turn-back
cuff above tho band of Iaco, mndo of
tho chiffon.
A novel feature In tho bodlco Is tho
Introduction of a narrow casing In tho
mallno ruff which holds a tiny support
ing wire. This is for tho purposo of
holding tho ruff In an upstanding posi
tion away from tho nock.
There is nothing lntrlcato or diffi
cult In tho shaping of this dinner
gown. The materials aro not unusual,
and altogether It 1b ono of tho most
practical and grnceful modols which
Paris has furnished for tho present
season. In splto of tho curious and
sometimes freuklsh doparturea from
tho conventional which ono sees so
ofton pictured, it is tho prnctlcal
gowns of this chnrnctor which havo
pleased discriminating women of fash
ion. Thero Is plenty, of distinction In
tho wonderful materials and in the
use ot color, not to montlbn tassels
and bead work, without resorting to
bizarre designs to get chic effects.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
Ing which faston It to placo mako an
additional ornamentation to tho apron.
Hems at tho bottom and at tho ends
of tho ties look bost whon sowed by
hand, but few peoplo feel Hko giving
bo much tlmo to a detail that Is not
Important. Careful, even machine
stitching is docoratlvo and quito good
enough.
A wido binding of tho fabric is
placed on tho apron at each sldo and
starts at tho rows of lnsortlon. Tho
ties, which aro mado separately, are
sowed to this binding. All theso details
of construction aro planned to add
strength to tho apron, becauso Its
freshness Is Its bost feature nnd that
means soap and water and rubbing
nnd Ironing many a tlmo hoforo the
apron begins to go to pieces.
Thero aro qulto a number of de
signs for sorvlng nprons. It Is best to
solect ono nnd stick to It. Tho oxnm.
plo hero is largo enough for nny maid,
and la ns easy to launder as a hand.
kerchief. Four such aprons ought to
insure freshness In tho maid's appoar.
nnco n't all times.
Kor ladles who iiorvo their guests,
smaller, moro lacy and much moro
elaborato aprons, rlbbon-trimmod, in
fact much fussed up with bows and
furbelows, are mndo. Friends mako
them for ono anothor, and they aro
dainty bits of finery. Such aprons aro
usually made by hand. Cross-barred
muslins and other shoor mnterlals nro
used for them, with val or cluny lacoa
In trimming. Llttlo pockets are Intro
duced and many sprightly bows and
rosottoB of gay ribbon. Pretty figured
voiles, white ground, covered with
scattered flowers, and figured lawnB,
are fine for such aprons.
JULIA BOTTOMLEY.
Fashion's Fickleness.
In the present day there uro many
things needed to make tho wardrobe
complete, nnd as fashions In thesd
Items change with such rapidity H.
means thero must bo a constant ro'
nowal ofvellB, collars and such Ilka
If the appearance is to bo kept en
tirely up to date.
Thoro havo boon many novelties In-
troducod this season, somo of which,
aro both practical and pretty, others,
again merely eccentric
BURYING Hit DEAD
PRESIDENT OF MINERS' FEDERA
TION SHOT AND BEATEN.
WILL INVESTIGATE ASSAULT
Special Jury Will Look Into the Depor
tation, Shooting and Clubbing of
Michigan Strike
Leader.
Calumot, Mich., Dec. 28. Tho west
ern federation of miners burled Its
dead today. Klftynlno bodies, liiiluil
ing thoso of forty-four children, weto
carried through tho streets down a
winding country highway and laid In
graos In a snow enshrouded cemetery
within sight of Uike Superior. Thou
sands of saddened miner formed tho
vsi'ort of the funeral parties and
passed between other thousands who
ns iipiotutois testllled to the grief thai
hiv oppressed the community since
how no two men, women and children
weie killed In the Christinas evenliif
panic tn Italian hall.
Milwaukee, Hoc. 27. lhully beaten,
siiiTeilng f i oiu three bullet wounds,
two in his Hhoiilders and one In his
head Charles II Moyor, president of
the western lederatlou of miners, to
day told tho story of his ejection front
the strike i Idilen copper eoiintiy.
Moyor was accompanied by Charles
Tanner, auditor of tho western foilota
lion of miners, who was also a victim
of tho nssaiilt and ejection.
Tho federation president Is serious
ly but not fatajly wounded. Thero nro
two bullets in the llchhy part ot his
back, which will he removed In Chi
cago, lie Is suffering the most pali
from a bullet wound in ills scalp.
Aside trom the wounds his face and
body aro badly bruised. Tanner was
not Miot, but suffered similar cruises.
Calumet, Dec. 25. Four score per
sons, mostly children, wero killed at
a Chrlstmns celebration held by cop
per mine strikers In Italian ball bo
cause of a needless panic caused by
a false alarm of fire.
Tho entertainment was set for tho
early evening, and tho hall, which
Is ou tho second floor, wns soon filled
to Its limit. Tho children selected to
reclto Christinas selections and sing
carols had llulshed their part of tho
program and the man selected to play
the part of Santa Clans had apicarcd
in bis gnla dress to dlstrlbuto tho
presents that wero piled around tho
large, brilliantly lighted troo. Tho
children werj Instructed to march up
tho aisles to tho tree so that 'the pres
ents could bo handed to them. Tho
aisles wero filled with tho boys and
girls whon a largo mnn with a heavy
board Uko tho ono usually pictured as
belonging to St..Nlcholns, put his head
In nt tho door of tho main hallway and
yelled "lire."
City Mourns Its Dead.
On tho day sot asldo for rejoicing
over tho birth or Christ, this city
mourned Us dead soventy-two vic
tims of a false alarm of fire. As a ro-'
suit or tho tragedy, caused, It Is be
lieved, by a drunken man, who thrust
his liend Into tho hall cntrnnco nnd
shouted "flro," all bitterness between
tho different factions In Calumet Is
woped out. There Ib no Ill-feeling.
Thero is nothing but dumb grief which
Ib beyond tho possibility of tears.
A mass meeting was hold Thursday
afternoon, at which a commltteo of
twelve wns appointed to visit-each In
dividual homo of tho bereaved fami
lies and ascertain what, financial
nsslstanco s necessary. Unlimited
funds nro assured.
Special Jury Will Investigate.
Calumet. Mich. Tho deportation of
Charles II. Moyor, jiresldent of tho
western federation of minors and load
ing tho copper minors strike, who wns
escorted from Hancock after being
shot and clubbed, will bo Investigated
by tho special Jury when It resumes
its session Tuesday. Sheriff Cruz be
gan an Inquiry Into the facts of .Mey
er's departure, In response to tele
grams from Governor Ferris nnd
Georgo Nlcholls tho Kpnclal prosecutor
In chargo of the grand Jury. Kadi re
quested him to mako a full statement
of tho result of his Investigation. ,
Calumet, Mich. In a formal stnto-"
niont, Sheriff Cruso, of Houghton'
county, denies that President Charles
II. .Moyor of tho western federation
of miners had boon shot, assaulted or
forcibly ejected from tho copper dis
trict. The sheriff charged that the
"kidnapping" nnd departure of tho
lalioi leader was a frame-up on tho
part of tho federation officials, Inspired
to gain sympathy for tho strikers'
cause. His Investigation, Sheriff Cruso
declared, failed to dlscloso anything
that would substantiate Moyer's state
ments. Nation-Wide Action,
Denver, Colo. Plnns for nation
wide action to bring about an Im
mediate congressional Investigation of
tho Calumet strike and tho deporta
tion of President Moyor havo been
mado by Secrotnry Mills nt national
headquarters horo. Telegrams will bo
Bent to tho hcndB ot nil federation
locals in tho country, asking them to
hold itiass meetings of protest. Sen
ators and rcproEjptntlvcs from all
parts of tho country will bo Inter
viewed and placed on record tor or
BgaliiHt such a probe.
ENDS DYSPEPSIA.
KIN
"Papc's Diapcpsin" cures sick,
sour stomachs in five minutes
Time Itl
"Itcally does" put bad ntomachs In
order "really does" overcome indiges
tion, dyspepsia, gas, heartburn nnd
Bournoss in flvo minutes that Just
that makes Pnpo's DlapcpBln tho lar
gest Belling stomach regulator In tho
world. If what you eat ferments Into
stubborn lumps, you belch gas nnd
erticlato sour, undigested food nnd
ncld; head Is dizzy and aches; breath
foul; touguo coated; your Insldcs filled
with bllo nnd Indigestible waste, re
member tho moment "Pnpo'a Dlnpop
sin" comes In contact with tho stomach
nil such distress vanishes. It's truly
uslonlshlng almost marvelous, nnd
tho Joy Is Its linrmlcssnesB.
A Inrgo fifty-cent case of Papo's Dia
pcpsin will give you n hundred dollars
worth of satisfaction.
It's worth Its weight In gold to men
nnd women who can't get tholr atom-lu-nn
regulated. It belongs In your
home should always bo kept handy
In enso of a sick; nour, upset stomach
during tho dny or nt night. It's tha
quickest, surest and most hurmlcsi
stomach doctor In tho world. Adv.
Mrs. Smith Surprised.
Mis. Smith wiim ou her llrst ocean
voyage.
"What's that down thoro?" she
asked of the captain.
"That's tho steerage, madam," . ha
replied.
"Iteally!" exclaimed tho woman, tn
surprise. "And does It tako all thoso
people to mako tho boat go straight?"
GIRLS! GIRLS! TRY IT,
BEAUTIFY YOUR HAIR
Make It Thick, Glossy, Wavy, Luxur
iant and Remove Dandruff Real
Surprise for You.
Ybur hair becomes light, wavy, fluf
fy, abundant nnd appears as soft, lus
trous and beautiful as a young girl's
after a "Dandcrlno hair cleanse." Just
try this moisten a cloth with a little
Dandcrlno nnd carefully draw It
through your hair, taking ono small
strand at a tlmo. This will cleanse
tho hair of dust, dirt and excesslvo oil
and In Just a few momenta you hav
doubled tho beauty of your hair.
UcsldoB beautifying tho hair at once,
Dandcrlno dissolves every particle ot
dandruff; cleanses, purifies nnd Invig
orates tho scalp, forever stopping Itch
ing and falling hair.
Put what will please you moat will
bo after a few weeks' use whon you
will actually sco new hair fino and
downy at first yes but really new
hair growing all ovor tho scalp. It
you care for pretty, soft hair and lota
of It, surely get a 25 cent bottlo of
Knowlton's Dandcrlno from any tor
and Just try It. Adv.
Cold.
"Sho has tho coldest manner I'v
evor Been."
"Yes, wo call her 'Aunt Arctic.' "
Important to Mother
Examine carefully every bottlo ol
CASTORIA, a saf o and sure remedy tot
Infanta and children, and see that H
Signature of CjutStyfv&cJuU,
In Uso For Over 80 Years.
Children Cry for Fletcher's Caatori
A man thinks he's good enough
when ho doesn't act worso than uauaL
A Happy
New Year
Being happy is the se
cret of being well, look
ing well and feeling
well. Start the New
Year right, by resolving
to assist the Stomach,
Liver and Bowels in
their daily work by u se of
HOSTETTER'S
STOMACH BITTERS
ll tones, strengthens and
invigorates the entire sys
tem. 1 ry a bottle today.
FREE TO ALL SUFFERERS.
II you fii 'ou r cr wk i"muh Duwh'or'caT tm DLUtr
UrriK (ram killHtr. LADUt, MIRVOUS DIKASK
OIOHICWllKHI'SII,ULCIK,lllNHHUrj-ON.riL
wrlti (or mr PRB book, thr uost IHSTia'CTUi
midical book vitwiiirrN,irTt.t- all ibouiihtM
pitrss tnd lh RIUAKKAIIIX rtlKES irricriD bj
ini ncn rniriun niMiDr, N.I, N.z. N.JL
THERAPION isrsSsS
Ult'i iharrmr.tr lor vou own laliiitnl. IWtnJicofc
AtiaotutolrFREK. No'(sUawup'ctrculiri. 1) LCUUM
Uku.Co, I At c, teg Ku, lUurnTitAO, London. uko.
Nebraska Directory
SMOKESTACKS
Write i i for prices.
WII.SON STEAM IIOII.KU CO.. Omaha
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