t,jfci-,.-i tv M.vlltaJ4iiJff6viijS M I-- Pi'. PV TWO VIEWS &Z3 1 "iiy5 aaaf tu 3' iff C. f paid with honest sweat; I have pushed ahead unaided, Fate and Fortune I've defied; I've refused to let them crush me, though they've often grimly tried. Why, therefore, should I be thankful? To my strength "and to my will I'm Indebted for permission to keep striving onward still. THE OPTIMIST. Thanksgiving! I am truly thankful, though I still must work away, Though there are no crowds to cheer me, though I've little time to play; Other men may look for pleasure, from the cares of duty free, Others know the joys of leisure, but there's lit tle rest for me; n Yet how weak is he that sadly sits Ing at his fate; I have thanks to render gladly for a vigor that Is great. Why should I be thankful, brother? I that have to strive and sweat, Earning doubly, yea and trebly, all the bless ings that I get? I have marched ahead unaided, though my strength has oft been tried, t have kept my soul unsullied, I'm entitled still to pride; ' I am thankful for my courage, thankful for an iron will, And the buoyant hope a thousand bitter fail ures could not kill. 'H Wa CUSTOM HAS ALWAYS BEEN Popular Error Holds That President Lincoln Issued First Thanks, giving Proclamation. Thero Is somo discussion as to the origin of the present national custom of observing Thanksgiving day. It was held by a large number of people, until recently, that the custom was first established by President Lincoln during tho Civil war. Examination of the records showed that .lis was a mistake. A number of tho presidents who preceded Mr. Lincoln issued Thanksgiving proclamations, tho prac tice dating back to Washington. They find been desultory, however, and there had been no regular repetition of tho proclamation until after it had been is sued by Mr. Lincoln. Tho custom of observing a day of thanksgiving and prayer Is as old as the civilization of the country. It was Inaugurated in New England very shortly aftor tho arrival of tho first English immigrants, and it gradually became the day nf all others in the year, for surpassing Christmas in the enthusiasm and universality of Its ob servance. In the southern states, prior to the Civil war, it was quito general, . though there was no common day of. celebration. Tho governors of the states issued their proclamations with out reference to tho dates set by the governors of other states, and it not infrequently happened that the cele bration would occur in Maryland on a day different from that which was ob served In the neighboring states. There were commonwealths, prior to 'the Civil war, where no proclamation was Issued, and there was no observanco whatever. Tho "proclamation of Mr. Lincoln seemed to electrify the country and to cement tho states in their observance of Thanksgiving, though thero wcro commonwealths which for some years afterward selected a different date. This gradually ceased, until now tho celebration has become a thoroughly ' national and universal event. For a while it eclipsed the Fourth of July, and in New England today it far sur passes Christmas In interest With tho disappearance of sectionalism, however, tho Fourth of July has as sumed its normal place in American holidays, and is not likely again, through any combination of circum stances, to lose it Thanksgiving Prayer. For days of health, for nights of quiet Bleep; for seasons of bounty and beauty, for all earth's contributions to our need through this past yoar, good -Lord, we thank thee. For our coun try's shelter; for our homes; for the joy of faces, and the joy of hearts that love; for the power of great examples; for holy ones who lead us in the ways of life and love; for our powers of growth; for longings to be, better and do more; for Ideals that ever riso above the real, good Lord, We humbly thank thee! For the blessedness of service and the power to fit ourselves to others' needs; for our necessities to work; for all that brings us nearer to each other, nearer to ourselves, near to thee, we thank thee, O our Fa ther! Selected. Q WORLD THE PESSIMIST. Thanksgiving? Why should I be thankful? I'v no rnllllons piled away; People do pot gladly cheer me; I have little time to play; Others go to view the wonders to be found across the sea; But I toll through all the seasons there Is lit tie rest for me. All that I can cam is quickly claimed by those who lie In wait, Overcharging me in order that their profits may be great. Why should I be thankful, brother? What f have I've had to get Through the hardest kind of digging; I have complain - f Some Appropriate Thoughts. The general idea is that when wc have an abundance of material good we should be thankful. Of course, tilt converse is equally true. And as this is a, matter of interpretation for eacb individual, and as ho sees many o' his fellows who have prospered bettci than he, it disinclines him to give thanks. Another theory Is' that al though wo havo meuger possessions others havo less, therefore wo should bo thankful. Tills is a mighty mean way to do. It's one way of crowing over your unfortunate neighbor, nnd It the quintessence of littleness. Auoth or way is to thank God that your neigh bors are no hotter off than yourself. This was tho case of tho old lady when tho frost caught her garden truck. Still another is to take advantago of your neighbor nnd then return thanks that you are sclf-mado and succcseful. And yet another way is to do your neighbor ero ho docs you and then glvo thanks, as David Ilarum would say. And thero are thoso who profess thankfulness becnuso matters might bo worse. And that brings up tho query whether matters ever nre so bad but that they might not bo worse. If not, then ono might And an endless chain of thanksgiving if one could really bo thankful to a being who would bo dispose or order events as to produco so much misery. All theso notions or conceits are more or less crooked. For Which We Owe Thanks. That wo have much to bo thankful for no ono doubts or denies. It is not necessary to rehearse details. Wo know that wo ore a happy and favored people. We aro rich, prosperous and free. Our problems, great as they aro, nre as nothing compared with those that aro distressing tho nations of tho old world. Dut tho things which wo regard as blessings, and for which wo are supposed to glvo thanks, aro bless IngB only as we uso them right, and only in so fnr as wo humbly acknowl edge that they aro the gifts of God. Tho danger is, not that wo, shall at tribute too much to tho dlvino power, but that wo shall take too much credit to ourselves. This has always boen true. Far back in Old Testament times the peoplo were warned against think ing that they themselves had got the wealth which they enjoyed, and wore told that It was God who had given them tho power to get wealth. The old rollglous idea, therefore, rathex than tho new one, makes it It Is con rectly understood for national and Individual humility. Blessings Enumerated. As a nation wo Individual citizens of the United States havo reason above all other peoples for, the giving of thanks. Where othors havo within the year been menaced by war, by do mestic disorder, by revolution within or enemy .without, Americans have been at peaco at homo and enjoying peaceful relations, with all tho world. Our government bus been honored with tho leadership in a movement for tho limitation and eventual ending of war. Tho broad principles of demo cratic government upon which our re-' public rests have boen an inspiration to less favored peoples even in the most backward quarters of the earth. 1 HPfW RED CLOUD, NEBRASKA, OH IE J IEMOM '$&&t&&6W in TAV M n IMIICCQ --pinninrTiwi rnn PRETTY KNICK-KNACKS FOR CHRISTMAS By JL"IA BOTTOMLEY. Thero nre so many designs in neck wear to chooso from! Hero are a few of them which aro so faithfully pic tured by tho camera that It seems al most unnecessary to descrlbo them. They set forth some of tho attractive styles that tho season has brought Into vogue. Tho berthas nnd collars combined, made of net and lace, are among tho most populur of styles. I'lntn or dot ted net alone, or net combined with shadow lace, makes the body of the collar and ilscliu as a rule. Plaltlngs nie usually of net and are unhemmed on many of tho fischues. Tho finest and airiest of mnchine made laces, as white as snow, In shadow lace and othor patterns, make It possible to produce these neck-pieces at a trifle of cost. For wear with cither dresses or coats tho sailor collar with Ilschu ends Is made in tho designs pictured hero. Plain fine net Is liked for edging tho all-over lace. It Is used as a flat bind ing in place of a hem and the addition of a lino cord nf silk mako an elegant finish at the top of tho binding. Llttio buttons, nearly always cover ed with silk, nre liked on neckwear and they nppcnr In all the designs. Two' Jabots with Bilk turn-over col lars are handsome designs for older women. Theso collars aro honed at the sides and often adorned with small sparkling rhlnestone buttons or silk covered buttons matching the collar. Laces and nets aro used for tho jabots and when very sheer tho plaitings nre mado double that Is, one falling over another, as shown In the picture. High, close-fitting collars of net and lace aro liked by young people. They are easy to make and a small bit of not and lace will furnish material for iny ono of a number of designs. Thoy are usually finished with a tiny cravat bow of velvet or silk ribbon. Buttons, too, play a part in their make-up. Such collars should be boned at the sides and back. They fasten either with tiny hooks and eyes or beauty pins. Very elegant little cravats of velvet ribbon serve as a background for me dallions of hand-crocheted laco. These are worn by all the grown-ups, young or old, and make most acceptable Christmas gifts. Tho medallions are In the Irish lace patterns and very dur able. They will outwear the bit of vel vet, and, stand laundering week In and out. Tho samo medallions may bo tacked to cravats of different colors from time to tlmo. Drtght green vel vet ribbon, black and also vivid red are favorite just now. Small flat cravat bows of silk are liked. They servo as a background for tho new brooches and bar pins in novelty Jewelry. Neckwear will help out the Christ mas shopper and any one who has time to make up theso attractive fin ishing touches to the tolletto at home will be able to gladen many hearts at Christmas time with little expenditure of money. PICTURE FRAMES OF CRETONNE. Picture frames are cut out of heavy cardboard and covered with cretonne The back Is covered with a strong, plain paper. Ilings are added by which to hang them, or they may be made with a support, hinged to the back by means of a pasted bit of cloth, Ilka aa easel. BBBBBBBBpMbbbVW-1 I V- "' a1 gwMVJ bbbbVJ '! ' " bbbbk si aawaBBBa! BBBwl LsBwBawikafleHjaH BBBMLeJsBBBBBBBflBaVMM BBBBBBSVw' Z"i i 1". V.iBBBBBBBBl fJssW " ''St- . EllASBBW 'fBR&ill BBBBfM)BBBBBBBV A' " .'BBBBBBBB)WiJBb1 laK22aBBBBBBBK$2 '.SaaaaaaaEiaaaai BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBSW tsBBBBBsHHsBBsi bbbbbbT -! H BBBBBBI "vsjL. ' - '" - "" " bbbwI BBBBBJ &?'tJ-&VJLtM..r V,-X!J fafjfj BBBBBJ ,v.;;?v'vsNS'paav(f .5(vi $' BBBBJ BBBBfTf' 'i'lri'lBl! Tho queblloti that perplexes us at Christmas time more thnn nny other except ono Is "What shnll 1 get for her?" And tho exception Is, "What shall I got for him?" Every year brings In a tot of .novelties In dresR accessories, house adornments and furnishing, Jewelry and nil tho thou sand and ono things that women, re quire, so that selecting a present for women, or girls Ik a matter of choos ing ono from nmong tho ninny fasci nating not tilth's displayed in tho shops. Fashion helps us out thin year; such Ih tho fad for sashes and girdles that everybody wants not ono but several. So let "when In doubt buy a sash" govern you nnd you will prohnbly suc ceed in delighting every ono of thoso you remember with one of these tre mendously popular anil beautiful dress accessories. Seven new models In sashes nnd girdles are shown here. Examples of all the popular new ribbons npenr In tho sashes ple.tuied hero. In Figure 1, a wide, soft, tnessn line Is shown wlilrh make the most graceful or girdles. Tills one is In n deep rose color. Tho end of the girdle Is finished with a hemstitched hem, an inch and n half wide, nnd n tuck of tho same width. Hack of this are two rows of shirring. A buckle is cut from huckrnm. It Is between four nnd fivo inches long and half as wide as it is long. It Is wrapped with nar row velvet tlbbon In a dull, dark green and sewed to the girdle. Hook and eye fastenings aro provided and tin girdle is boned nt ttie ends and sides It is to bo worn with tho fastening at tho back, front or bides, at tho pleas uro of tho wearer. Flguro 2 Ib a similar girdle In I narrower and heavier ribbon. It is t gny Roman striped affair to bo wort with cloth or other afternoon gowm and with street dresses. Its buckU Is smaller and an oval form. Tho end is turned undor forming a three-Inch loop. Very little ribbon is required for this, about three-quarters of a yard for tho average waist. One of tho prettiest designs is pic tured in Flguro 3. It Is a plain girdle of black satin ribbon having two ends finished with plaid ribbon. It Is Boned at the gathered ends and fastened with hooks nnd eyes. Tho plaid rib bon is machine stitched to tho end with white silk thread. Tho plaid sash In Flguro 4 Is one ol tho smartest of tho now designs. The buckle nt the waist Is mado of-silk in tho prevailing color of tho plaid and a second smaller buckle fastens the hanging loop and end together. A more expensive ribbon is used for tho next model than appears In any of tiic others. In Figure 5 a silk nnd velvet Is shown having a dark green ground In satin with rosos in subdued colors and follago In blurred outlines covering the surface. The girdle Is laid n loose, Irregular folds and stayed with bones. The shorter end overlapping the girdle is thirteen inches long and the longer nineteen inches. The ends are finished with plain green velvet ribbon machine stitched to place. It is an Inch wide. A gay ribbon in a broken plaid and now color is pictured In Figure 0. This Is dark gray with bluo and roso and green in markings and border. The buckle Is In green velvet. A plain tailored Bash with plaited girdle is among tho boet and most popular of all the new ideas. It has a novel finish. A slnglo end overlaps the glrdjo (which is stiffened with a small piece of buckram at this point). The end is laid In a shallow plait fast ened with small Bilk covered buttons and a finish In tho shape of two nap row ruffles is aewed under tho ribbons to tho buckram. Narrow brocaded ribbons and many wide Dresdens nppear among tho dres sier models. Hut abovo all tho three yard sash of wldo black ribbon known as the "wlshbono" Bash has captivated tho fancy of fashion's devotees. Some women simplify tho buying of ChrlBtroas presents by choosing somo such pretty fad and confining them selves to this one article. iu inniii.u.uuuuLu UrWUrinC 1 0 TUR KANSAS CATTLE MEN PLAY A NEAT TRICK. GOSSIP FROM STATE CAPITAL Items of Interest Gathered from Re liable Sources and Presented In Condensed Form to Our Readers. To Tax Mall Order Houses. Tnuillon of Montgomery Ward Sears-itoehuck and all mall ordei houses that do business with the peo plo of this state Is tho stop which Hepresentatlvo (leorgo Jackson of Nuckolls county believes will ultimate ly ho taken 111 Nebraska and other western states. Ho voices that opin ion In a letter recently received by the state revenue nnd taxation com mission. They should lie taxeiHon the volume of business done with the people of this state," ho writes. "I do not be lieve that this step enn ho taken Just yet, hut we aro undoubtedly drifting toward that very thing." Mr. Jackson calls attention to an other condition which confronts many of the sparsely settled counties of the western part of tho state. Assess ments in Kansas, for Intance, haw been made on March 1, nnd in this state ono mouth Inter. In February, Kansas cattlemen drive their herds ncross the lino Into Nebraska and thus escape when tho assessor makes his rounds in the Jnyhawkcr state. Two or throe weekH later thoy drive them bnck Into Kansas and thus get out of the Nebraska assessor's path. Thus they escapo taxation in both stntes. The First "Bui Wagon." While neighborhood contests havo been held in tho past over claims to tho title of "the oldest Inhabitant," Nchrnskans of the future are likely to tilt over tho right to possession of the appellation, "the oldest chauffeur." The affair appears to ho settled for a time by chains set up by floors John stone, who, in n letter from his homo at Henderson. Minn., Informs Secre tary Value of tho Nebraska Historical society that It was ho who operated "Joe Hrown's old steam wagon, scheduled to mako tho Nebraska City to Denver run In 1801." In the letter Mr. Johustouo informs tho historical society men that tho government ap propriated $14,000 for tho construction of tho ancient chug-wagon and for preparing n portion of tho road over which It was designed to pass. Thus both tho buzz-buggy and tho good roads movements may bo said to havo hail their birth In this stato somo fifty-two years ngo. Nebraska Well Represented. , Nebraska will be well ropreBontetl nt the big conservation mcotlngs to bo hold In Washington, D. C, this week. Tho two meetings of special Importance are tho convention of tho national association of conservation commissioners and tho national con servation congress, nnd Nehraskans will take a prominent part n both of them. Thoro will bo at least flvo delegates from tho stato In nttendanco nt ljotli meetings. They aro Chancol lor Avery of tho university, Dean E. A. Burnett of tho agricultural college, Regent Georgo Couplnnd, A. E. Shel don of tho Nebraska legislative refer enco bureau, and Dr. O. E. Condrn, director of 'tho Nebraska soil survey and executive secretary of tho Ne braska conservation and public wel fare commission. Orison Association Issues Statement. It having como, to tho knowledge of the Nebraska prison association that unauthorized solicitors aro raising funds by asking aid In tho name of tho organization, Its officers havo Is sued a statement asking possible con tributors to request credentials from any ono claiming to he acting under Its authority. The only authorized agents to secure funds in tho stato aro Rev. n. M. Ixng, Mrs. Margnret Carns, officers of tho association and resident directors In towns over the ctatc, anil nil other persons claiming to represent the association aro acting without authority and Imposing upon Its patrons. War a Necessity. ' War Is necessary nnd must endure ns long ns nations last, Is tho opin ion of former Prof. O. Langworthy Taylor or tho university, In a recent lecture before the stfidents at convoca tlon. Professor Taylor has lately re turned from a several years' trip In Europo and ho bases hlB conclusions on wldo studleB he haa mado among many nations. Construction work on tho Omaha, Lincoln nnd Beatrice Intorurban will begin actively next spring. Information relatlvo to mobilization of Nebraska national guard companies has been nsked for by tho central division of tho federal war department. Tho data sent to tho dopartmont will include location nnd strength of each company, proposed regimental mobili zation points nnd figures on transpor tation, tlmo and cost to nssemblo the men. The request for tho Information Is not deemed significant inasmuch as the Nebraska guard has recontly un dergone" a rearrangement and the changes hnvo not beon given in full tc t us in For sick headache, bad breath. Sour Stomach and constipation. Get a 10-ccnt box now. No odds how bad your liver, stomach or bowels; how much your head aches, how miserable and uncomfort able you aro from constipation, Indiges tion, biliousness and sluggish bowels you always get tho deslrod rcsulta with Cascarl'ts. ' Don't lot your stomach, llvor and bowels mako you miserable. Take Cnscnrots to-night; put an end to the) headache, biliousness, dizziness, nerv ousness, sick, sour, gassy stomach, backacho and all othor dlstrosa; cleanse your Inside organs of all the bile, gases and constipated matter which Is producing tho misery. A 10-ccnt box mentis henlth, happi ness nnd a clear hond for months. No more days or gloom and distress If you will take a Cnsearet now and then. All stores soil Cascnrots. Don't forget tho children their llttio Is aides need a cleansing, too. Adv. Already Engaged. Ualllo Me.Tavlsh An' so yo leave Glcsca on Saturday. What aro ye daeln' tho morrow ulcht? Mr. Jnrvis Tomorrow Thursday? l'vo no engngomout Ualllo And tho noxt nlcht? V Mr. J. -I'm free thon, too. Uallte And what will ye be daela' on Saturday? Mr. J. On Saturday I dine with the Ouchanans. Ualllo Man, that's a peety. I want cd ye to tak' dinner wl' ub on 8atur day. v A Lot of Racket Howard Elliott, tho new president of tho New Haven & Hartford railroad, was talking nt a luncheon In Now York, nbout a mllllonnlro who bad beon boasting ovormuch boasting nbout his Raphaels, his Louis Seise furniture, his Gobolins and his Aubus- SOIIB. "Of courso, he's n Bclf-mado man," Bnld Mr. Elliott. "Im very fond of self-mndo men. The only objection to them Is thnt sometimes thoy've failed to put themselves together so aa to work noiselessly." Tho longest word In tho English languago is antltransubstantlatlonal Ism. atra.Wlnslow's Soothing' Syrup for Chlldrew teething, not lena Hie irums, reduces Inflamma Uoo.allays paln,curea wind colic Jboa. bottlaJat High frequency electric apparatus has been Invented for tho uso of bar bers in massaging andshampooing. Occasionally wo meet people, who aro almost .ib smart as wo aro. Pain in Back and Rhaumatlsm aro tho daily torment of thousands. To ef fectually cure these troubles you must re move the cause. Foley Kidney Pills begin to work for you from the first dose, and ex ert so direct and beneficial an action in the kidneys nnd bladder that the pain and tor ment of kidney trouble soon disappears. 35 Bushels Pendcre Was the yield of wheat on many farms la weurn Canada m luia, some yields eoiiig reporua as uitfn as nny uusueu per acre. AshlghMonehnnr dred bushels wero re corded ia some dis tricts for oats, fifty butbeli for barley ,ind from ten to tweaty bushels for flax. J. Keys arrived In the country Ave years atro from Denmark. with very little means. lie bomesteaded, worked bard, Is now the owner of 890 seres of land, In 1013 had a crop of 900 acres, which will realize him about four thousand dollars. Ills wheat weighed 68 pounds to the bushel and averaged over 85 bushels to the acre. Thottanndn of Mtnllar In stance might be related of the hoineitteaders In Manitoba, HanUatcliewan and Alberta. The crop of IBIS was aa nlmiidant ons everywhere In Western Cauada. Atk for deserlpUTs Utsratara and reduced rslltisr rates or niipnrinu'naem 01 joougrauon, Ottawa, Csnsda, or W. V. BENNETT, Bee Building, Omaha, Neb. W.L.DOUGLAS SHOE MiitimiU WtwitUsVif U Misses. Bojs.Ohlldren si.aoti.Taaxs2.flOM Shs kuuuM la Urfwiautur ud at ikoM la ti won. OvriSOitvl W. L. DoucIjm saoas an tsnooa ware, mar Dei bits tDSB a tor jrour money will aatoalsa roo. a on vaiua nu wiu fttmtwm If rou would rMtour factory. m pas roof, and sss dot " W. I,rDouflaisLos would understand why iw una wuna unaar ' "w araduds, why tasjr era wurtnied to look better, fit better, Bum .aou-wiepe ana ecu wtm makes for loo prlos. and weir longer than Your dealer should lurHilTvniivHli .. i.TZLTT-rr.r -"v; uiciu.Lruu uuaasuosuiuie.i4ons isauioa wiiaout w. I Dounas uauw lumped on Douom. onoee sect everywhere, direct froi r Psreei Von, pottage frwTNow ttma to beeln fa etiia moiuv am 'i-osr. afts your footwear. TVrite today f or lUus tea uatsioiaDOWiiia now tooraar tu mvmxm evrocKwOB mamm Ipl tixv3y BSST'-'V & 1 fm w Xfo'llBT .fltVttX-W tfVi.fc'Cl !tEaBBBBBrflr It ftV.T.7 .Va. aVk'bV'-YM i .-Mr AasV IT MmiiSffK J'Jwaaaiii, J JlKlSaBl a. V lBfe'a von .fawABk C'W' ummUafZa -..' i-ar'tresw -aK:m torr.l -"KYVaalaOia OVER 100 TEARS OLD v. "& s l ii i ,i ! m f .."ii . .' i . 1 'I )! 'J I 'i 1 1 A z vs 71 I the federal authorities vAjfl !W ti.