RED CLOUD, NEBRA SKA, CHIEF 1 Kfl-i '&02Jfri CAPTURED A VIRGINIA FLAG Capt. B. H. Jellison of Haverhill, Mass., Received Medal of Honor for Taking Banner. Capt. Benjamin H. JelllBon or Haver hill, Mass., haa a medal of honor that was presented to him by General Meade at Petersburg for the bravery he displayed tn capturing the flag ol the Eighteenth Virglnlareglment dur ing the battle of Gettysburg. Captain Jellison la the doorkeeper of the aenato chamber at the state house, and for several years past he haa alwaya been 'detailed to tell his war experiences, as well as the stir ring scenes of Gettysburg, whenever school children have visited the state house. Captain Jellison served In Company C. Nineteenth Massachusetts Infantry. "We arrived." said he In relating his experience, "on the night of July 1, and the command was ordered the next day to the left In the rear of the Third corps. "The rebels turned a battery on us and we were forced to fall back, Com pany C being the sixth In lino. Our color bearer was shot, and when he fell I picked up the colors and was made a sergeant on the spot for my action In saving the colors. "On the third day we Were at Ceme tery ridge in support of the New York Independent battery, which lost nil Its men excoptlng the captain, a lieuten ant and sergeant. The cuptaln cried out to ub 'For God's sake, men, volun teer to work these guns and don't let this battery be silent.' "I was lying on the ground with the colors by my side and Lieutenant Shacklcy said: 'Come, Jellison, let's go and help. We might Just as well get killed over there as here.' "Our colonel saw us and ordered me back to the colors. The shelling soon stopped and orders were given to rally on the colors. We charged to the fence near by and some of the men got over. ' "Ah we neared the fence Lieutenant Shacklcy said: 'Den, see that rebel flag over there. Let's go and get It' I rushed forward and succeeded in capturing the flag and assisted In tak ing a number of prisoners. With tho stars and stripes flying and with the rebel flag, that of the Eighteenth Vir ginia regiment In my other hand, I re treated." JOHN BURNS FOUGHT ALONE State of Pennsylvania Erected Monu ment to Cltlzen-Soldler Who Waa Made Famous During War. John Bums, tliu cittern-soldier ot Gettysburg, who was made famous In history, in song and In story, wuh r real character, suro enough. At the tlmo of the battle ho was high con stable of the village, and revelled In the office. He had no special Instruc tions, but felt It to be IiIh duty to preserve order In his bailiwick, and to apprehend all suspicious characters. As the two armies approached Gettys burg, Confederate scouts and spies appeared In the town, and were promptly nabbed by Burns, who filled the lockup, the basement of the church and a warehouse or two and was still on his Job when on that first day Buford and Heth got Into hand holts around Culp's Hill. From General Raynolds he learned that there was going to be a real bat tle, and John decided to be In It. Within an hour John Burns, citizen, approached Major Chamberlain of the One Hundred and Fiftieth Pennsylva nia, and begged to be allowed to fight with that regiment He wore a blue swallow-tall coat with brass buttons, and a high bat and carried a Long John muzzle loading rifle, his pockets bulging with powder and ball. Colonel Wlster finally told him to get behind a tree and fight, and be did. He fought all day, and was wounded three times. He was born In New Jersey In 1793, and served In the Mexican war, and was one of the first to enlist In the Union army, but the age limit retired him. He was seventy-two years old when the Battle of Gettysburg was fought, and died In Gettysburg In 1872. For his loyalty and bravery the state of Pennsylvania erected a monument to his memory, at the very place where he fought the citizen soldier alone and without a commander. An Open Question. Irate sergeant, to a bunch of ran recruits whom be was trying tc drill: "Look here, confound It; I won't have this. Do you think I'm a fool?" "Shore, son," answered one, "wi can't say, sor. We only came here yesterday." On the Zouave. A Zouave rigged out In baggy breech es, legglns nnd other picturesque par aphernulia, was on picket with a sol dier of a wostern regiment who was In regular uniform. The two were Treatly astonished when a rebel jumped out from be hind a log, looked about and dropped over as if dead. They examined him. "There Isn't a mark on him," ex claimed tho Zouave. "No," rcrllod the other soldier. "I guess be saw you, and Jcs' laughed hlsself to death." PASSING aflfe h mmmmi q) I - 2?FWPiricA'Dn T sliLjBUajsjM Li. y V. Jr AVIVgeilCJL """ ' fe&vftrau&jfflsta' 'PHlSKXflisftKr THMssssi2?H&) jS t A ;. $i i HWsWax IxJsst-PfoHssssssssssssI SffiSaV M ccaxa&i corftm Colon, C, Z. With the completion of the Panama canal the Importance of the Panama railway will decline al most to the vanishing point. For nearly sixty years this railway has been carrying people and freight from ocean to ocean. Though only 47 miles long, It has been, for certain periode, one of the most Important and most interesting railroad lines In tho world. During the building of the canal, under the ownership of the United States, It has become one of the best equipped and most efficient of railways. It has given great help in the construction of the canal that will prove Ub virtual death. The finding of gold In California was the cause of tho building of the Pana ma railroad. For long years beforq tho wild rush of argonauts In 1840 the Isthmus was almost forgotten by tho civilized world, but when tho yellow metal was discovered on tho west coast It became onco more a great trade route. In order to avoid tho long trip across the plains in "prairie schooners," thousands of gold-seekers went by boat to Chagres, up the Cha grcB river to Gorgona or CrucoH and thence over tho old Spanish road to Panama. Thle, too, was a long route and In tho rainy soaBon a painful and dangerous ono becauso ot tho preva lence of disease. To the roscuo of the gold hunters qame three bold Americans, W. II. As plnwall, Henry Chauncey and John L. Stevens. In 1848 these men had asked the government of New Granada for a concession for the road, and In 18D0 Stevens obtained It at Bogota. The Pacific tcrmlus could not be otherwise than at Panama, but at first the har bor of Porto Hello was selected for tho Atlantic terminus. However, a New York speculator spoiled this plan by buying up all the land about the har bor and holding it at a very high price, so Navy Bay was chosen Instead. When work on the lino was begun in May, 1850, (here was no celebration, no turning of tho first spadeful of earth with a goldon shovel. Two Americana with a gang of In dians landed on Manzanlllo island, now tho slto of tho city of Colon, then a desolate, uninhabited spot, and began tho tromndoue task of clearing tho route through the denso jungle The surveying party suffered Intensely, for tho land was so swampy and so Infest ed with malaria and yellow fever bear ing mosquitoes that they wero com pelled to sleep aboard a ship. Much ot the time they carried their lunches tied on their heads and ate them standing waist-deep In the water. The efforts of the company to ob tain laborers were attended by a ter rible tragedy. Eight hundred Chinese were brought over from Hong Kong, but within a week of their landing cores ot them died. Opium was given the survivors and for a short time checked the ravages of disease. But the supply ot the drug was shut off on account of Its cost, and again the deaths became numerous. The poor Orientals in despair began to commit suicide, some by hanging, others by impalement, while some deliberately sat down upon the seashore and wait ed for the rising tide to overwhelm them. In a few weeks scarce two hun dred were left, and these, broken In health and spirits, were sent to Ja maica. Another shipload of laborers, this time from Ireland, met no better fate, for nearly every man died. The material difficulties that con fronted the railway builders aro thus summarized by Tomes in his "Panama In 1855:" "Tho IsthmuB did not sup ply a single resource necessary for the undertaking. Not only the capital, skill and enterprise, but the labor, tho wood and Iron, tho dally food, the clothing, the roof to cover and the In struments to work with came from abroad. . . . Most ot the material used for the construction of tho road was brought from vast distances. Although the country abounded In forests, it was found necessary, from the expenso of labor and the want of routes of communication, to send the timber, for the most part, from the United States, and not only were the rolls, to a considerable ex tent, laid on American fine, but tho bridges, and the houses and work shops of tho various settlements were ot the same wood, all fashioned Jn Maine and Georgia. Tho metal work, the rails, the locomotives and the tools were brought either from England or tho United States. Tho dally food of tho laborers, even, camo from a New York market." The first section of the road was laid through a mangrovo swamp tn which no bottom was found, tho tracks being floated on an Immense pontoon. By October, 1851, eight miles had beon completed and nolld ground was reached at Gatun. Lack of funds now began to hamper the builders. In & JMJay- vestors in the states bad become dis couraged and the cost of labor had ad vanced. But a hurricane came to tho rescue. Two ships loaded with gold seekers were forced to anchor near Manzanlllo Island and the passengers paid the company a handsome sum to carry them to Gatun in work cars. The new that the road had carried more than a thousand passengers reached New York and funds again flowed Into the coffers of the company. As tho work progressed passengers were hauled longer and longer dis tances and before tho line was com pleted the receipts from passengers and freight were considerably above $2,000,000. Tho last rails wero laid tho night of January 27, 1855, nnd the next day the first train passed clear across the Isthmus from the Atlantic to the Pacific. Tho entlro cost ot the road up to December 31, 1858, had been something loss than $8,000,000 and Its groHH earnings in the same tlmo wero a little more than that sum. The rato across tho .sthmua wan put at $25 gold, being intended to bo to a certain extent prohibitive until they could get things into ood running or der, but so groat was tho volume ul travel that tho rato was not reduced for moro than twenty years. Soon aft er Its opening tho rond began to do claro 24 per cent, dividends, and at ono time its stock went up to 350. In the '60's the company foil on hard times. It lost much of its freight traf fic, was held up by the politicians in Bogota and then Buffered by tho com pletion of the Union Pacific railroad. Next Ruseell Sage and othern llkn him got control of the dlrcctorato and wrecked tho road. When do Lesseps came over to dig a canal his company bought up tho stock and used the road to help In Us work. Then In 1904 tho United States bought out the French company and also acquired tho railway and so it became tho first American road to bit owned by tho government. So eco nomically and efficiently has it been conducted since then that it Is cited as an argument for tho government ownership of all our railways. The building of tho canal and espe cially the creation of tho artificial Ga tun lake mnde necessary tho reloca tion of tho Panama railroad along most of Ita route. The old roadbed now Is under water for much of tho way, tho old lino still In uso being only about seven miles In length, from Co lon to Mindl and from Corozol to Pant ma. From Mlndl to Gatun the grau aBcendB to 95 feet above tide level. From Gatun the road runs cast until It Is four and a halt miles from the canal, and then south again on great embankments across the Gatun valley. Along this stretch paesengere ob tain an unusual view. Because of the construction of the Gatun dam across the channel of the Chagres river, tho Chagres valloy and all its tributary valleys have been converted Into a lake with an area ot about 164 square miles. The Gatun valley Is one of these drowned arms and as the train crosses, wide stretches of water are to be seen on both sides of the track. Down below the surface are still vis ible the tops ol giant trees that have been killed by submergence, and along the edges of the lake tho tallest and hardiest of tho trees reach thlr dead limbs above the waters. Here and there Is a pretty llttlo Island that not long ago was the summit of a hill, and the shore lino Is most picturesquely broken up by capes, peninsulas and bays. From Monte Llrlo the line skirts the shore of tho lake to the beginning ot tho Culebra cut at Bas Obispo. Orig inally It was Intended to carry the rail road through tho Culebra cut on a 40 foot beam along the east side, ten feet above water level, but this plan was knocked out by tho slides and breaks. The lino was carried around Gold Hill to a distance ot two miles from the canal until It reached the Pedro Mi guel valley, down which It runs to Paraiso and the canal again. Thence it runB almost parallel with the chan nel to Panama. There are two big steel bridges on the line. One, near Monte Lirlo, has a center lift span to permit access to the upper arm of Ga tun lake; the other, a quarter of mile long, across the Chagres river at Gomboa. The total cost ot building tho new line of the railway wbb $8,866, 392. In addition, a large eum has been expended In increasing the terminal facilities. Of course, even after the canal ii opened, tho railway will havo a good deal of business, transporting people and goods between Colon and Panama, and serving tho needs of the operating forces of tho canal. But Its days ol glory havo departed, and J, A. Smith, the Atrerlcan who has been Us effi cient general superintendent, recog nizing that fact, -bos resigned and re turned to the states, IN PLACE OF REFRIGERATOR Try This Substitute Where the Hlghl; Detlred Ice Oox la Not for the Moment Procurable. Take a box of the desired also nnd romow) tho bottom, replacing It with strips of wood about an inch wide anil two Inches npnrt. Now stand the box on end unit nail cleats on tho inside to support tho shelves, which should bu removable for convenience In donn ing. Next take a piece of burlap, which should bu abinit twenty Inches longer than tho height of tho box nnd wide enough to reach around tho box with a few Inches overlap. Beginning at the edge of the box nearest the front, tack tho burlap on smoothly, bringing It even with tho bottom of the box nnd allowing tho surplus length to project nt the top. The bur lap should form the door of the box by slipping the selvage edge of the goods over a row of small nails driven up and down along tho side of the box. Place a two gallon pall filled with wa ter on top of tho box and allow surplus length of burlap to fall over Into tho pall. Tho burlap will become saturated and the evaporation will keep the In terlor cool. Woman's Home Compan Ion. Cauliflower With Dressing. Cauliflower is far more delicate II cooked for n good half hour. It should bo washed and examined carefully to see that there are no insects lurking Inside. Tin In a clean white cloth, put It on In cold water, stem up in a gran Itowarn or porcelain sauce pan never In tin or Iron. When dono placo It, flowers up, In n hot platter and pout over it the following sauco: Hub to gether a tablcspoonful of huttor anil CHOSE LESSER OF TWO EVILS Theatrical Manager, Cornered, Yield' ed Passes When Threatened With a Distressing Affliction. A poet with a precious scrap-book ot his own writings under his arm wandered by a theater, when suddenly the idea struck him that ho would llko to see a piny that night, so enter ing tho placo ho asked for tho press agent That gentlomnn was out, but tho niannger was In. Ho was ushered In, and the dens ex machlna Inquired his business. "I would llko two seats for tonight," faltered tho man ot verso "An' who might you bo?" asked tho manager. Tho poet mentioned his name. "Um, yes." smiled tho othor, "I've hoard of you, but why should I glvo jou seats?" Tho bard murmured something about courtesy to tho press, and added that probably Identifica tion might bo necessary, so, as ho had a scrap-book of his published poems, he would bn glad if Hut the man ugcr cut him short ami ending out to his secrotnry to mnko out a couple of passes for that night, said: "My dear sir, I'd rather give you tho whole houso than read your poems!" Eloquence Appreciated. "Does that mun ever say anything worth listening to?" asked tho cynical statesman. "I should say so," replied Senator Sorghum. "You ought'to go out with him and hear tho way bo can order a dinner." Got Out of It Penley I'vo written a new novel. Come up to my apartment and I'll show you the proofs. Friend Proofs! Why, old chap, I don't doubt your word In tho least. The wlso man follows tho lines of least resistance by telling all women how well they look and all mothers their babies are beautiful. The man who first ate a lobster had nerve, but he who first manipulated a dlshvof chop-house hash was a hero. LIGHT 1REAKS IN Thoughtful Farmer Learns Coffee. About Many people exist in a more or less hazy condition and It often takes years before they realize that tea and cot feo are often the cauBo of tho cloudi ness, and that there is a simple way to let tho light break In. A worthy farmer had such an exper ience and tells about It, in a letter. Ho says: "For about forty years, I have had indigestion and stomach trouble In various forma. During the last 25 years I would not moro than get over one spell of bilious colic until another would be upon mo. "The best doctors I could get and all the medicines I could buy, only gave me tomporary relief. "Change of climate was tried with out results. I could not sleep nights, had rheumatism and my heart would palpltato at times so that It seemed It would Jump out of my body. "I came to the conclusion that thero was no relief for me and that I was about wound up, when I saw a Postum uuruiiiDciuuui. i iiuu uiwuys ueon a coffee drinker, nnd got an idea from tho ad. that maybe coffee was tho cause of my trouble. "I began to uso Postum Instead of coffee and in less than three weeks I relt like a now man. Tho rheumatism left me, and I havo never had a spell . of bilious colic since. "My appetite is good, my digestion ' never was better and I can do more work than before for 40 years, "I haven't tasted coffee since I be gan with Postum. My wife makcB It according to directions and I relish It as well as I ever did coffee, and I was certainly a slave to coffee." Name given by Postum Co., Battlo Crock, Mich. Write for copy of tho llt tlo book, "The Road to Wollvlllo." I Postum comos in two formB: Regular Postum must ho well boiled, Instant Postum Is a soluble powder. A teaspoonful dissolves quickly in u cup of hot wnter nnd, with tho addi tion of cream and sugar, makes a de licious bovernge Instantly. "Thero's a reason" for Postum; ' ono of flour to smooth paste, add grn tinlly a cup and a half ot the wain In which the cauliflower was boiled Let thlH boll for two or three mlnutei seasoning with pepper nnd salt, ami Just before serving add the well heal on olk of an egg mixed with a tabic spoonful of cold water o prevent curdling. Dewdrop Cakes, llnlf n cup of butter, two cups pow dered sugar, one cup milk, whites of four eggs, 2i cups flour, heaping tea spoon baking powder. I use any pre ferred flavor. I generally use almond, though lemon or vnnllla Is nice. Cream butter, add sugar, then milk, stiffly benten egg whites nnd flour In order named, putting In a little of each, then repeating. Sift baking powder with flour. Cover with glaceil Icing. New Potatoes. Small new potatoes are especially desirable to use In thin way. Scrape potatoes of uniform slzo nnd boll. When partly done add three sprigs of 'fresh mint. When the potatoes are idone put them In a vegetable dish and ,pour over them some melted butter. Garnish with sprigs of mint. Potatoes cooked In this way are especially nice to serve with lamb. Woman's World Mint Punch. Put into a quart Jar one cup of cold water, one cup of sugar and the leaves from a fresh bunch of meadow mint. Shake until the sugar Is dis solved and then add tho Juice of half a dozen lemons nnd half a pint of cuf jranl Juice. Fill the Jar full with wa ter and chill on Ice until ready to 'serve; then add a pint of carbonated water. THE CROPS IN WESTERN CANADA Optimism Throughout the Prov inces of Manitoba, Sas katchewan and Alberta. During tho present summer a num ber of Important delegations havo vis ited tho Canadian West for tho pur poso of securing information as to tho crop conditions and the conditions of business generally. For sumo months tho financial stress wuh folt throughout tho Provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta and British Co lumbia us well ns In other portlonH of the country. With a development tak ing place there, such uh Iiiib nevor teforo been known, 'It was to bo fV The Dairy Herds Throughout expected that when tho money bags wero tlghtoncd that this would bo the case. The fact is that monoy could not keep pace with tho development natural to demands ot 400,000 new peo ple a year. -Towns and cities had to bo built to tako caro of the country and capital had not made sufficient preparation. But the crop of 1913 will restore conditions to a normal state, and tho natural and reasonable development will continue. Owing to a wet fall In 1912, and a heavy snowfall during the post winter there was a large area which it was difficult to seed at tho usual time tho past spring. Therefore as a general thing seeding wus later than usual. A trip through tho country In tho early part or AuguBt showed that this was no drawback. Wheat that had been seeded in May was already ripening, and had a stand fully bb good as any country hnd ever produced; tho heads wero largo and tho prospects were of Wheatfleld In Stook, tho brightest. It was not only In wheat but in flax, oats and barley, tho same splendid conditions obtained. Rains In all parts of tho country camo at the right time and tho best of weather throughout tho Beason pro vailed in all parts. Tho hay crop was excellont Al falfa, clover and timothy grasses wero good, nnd many farmors aro now cul tivating tlieao splondld fodders. Tho homestead shack Is giving placo to comfortable residences, Largo barns are being erected whero the im provised log and mud stable guvo shel ter to tho fovy head of cattlu that lliu early settler may havo had In his poa BCHhlon, Fields aro fenced, roads cm atructefl nnd great Holds of rrnlu and pubturo land aro always in Midenuu. . MUT- Jr. JJJi.... . 1?APB MRMKMr I mmmmnmtJU I. A WVJKnw. u wnu-i-rT . r fw kJ-iBBt. iMmmBfr'Tsyw'im-LL-:.'. ..A.t'mgAimwmKxcsesi xtsYVBMSY W v BBbTjJJmVTKIBbV '-VJslBBBBBBlBBBBBBBBaBfBK9R7JBSN(M sw!KalllVgg5g3aHEBIkBVE BmsnBBWBaBBBsVMEHjM ' Old Cream Use. When criam Is only nightly sour It may be made dellclmm to serve with puddings, etc., In tlin following way: Put Into n ImsIii with the Julco of a lemon nnd a tnlilei pnonful of sugar and whip until quite Miff TIiIb treat ment malos It excellent, and Increases the quantity nt the same time. To Clean the Celling. Make n fairly thick paste of starch nnd wnter, apply this with u part or flannel. When dry, brush otT with a toft brush, nnd you will (1ml the renult well worth tho trouble Cocoa. The usunl rule Is ono toanpoonful ol cocoa to each cup. Mix dry cocoa with a little cold water, add scalded milk or boiling water and boll ono min ute. New Cranberry 8auce. Make a sauce of one pint of cran berries, one cup of sugar and enough .water to make the right thickness. When thoroughly cooked nnd while hot till a dish with alternate layers of ,thtn slices of bananas and the sauce. This requires two bananas. Trifles. Beat five eggs, add saltspoon of salt and enough flour to make a stilt dough. Cut them any shape desired, and drop In hot lard. This is a very old recipe. Plntapplt-Orange Salad. Arrange upon each Individual salat plato a crisp, curly lettuce leaf; upon this place a smaller slice of canned plneapplo, then n smaller slice nl orange and top all with a spoonful ct whipped cream, slightly snltod, with Tho quality of Wontcrn Canada wheat Is recognized ovorywhoro. Tho latest coiihub returns uhow that In tho Piovliico of Manitoba, which Muntls out as one or grent woalth nnd wonderful opportunity, tho land area under wheat increased from l,9C5,L'00 acres In 1900 to 2,760,171 ucres in 1910, being an Increase of 40.46 per cent. In the dccnilo. Tho wheat urea of 1911 Is greater than that or 1910 by 334,401 acres. There aro Increases In the area of production of all cereals for 1910 over 1900, excepting peuB and mixed grains. Of ceronlB grown In 1910 tho largest grosB monetary return per acre was given by peas with $20.51, followed by beans with $16.37, full wheat with $15.07, com for hUBklng with $12.63, flax $11.15, buckwheat $11.06, spring wheat $10.34. Tho smallest returns wnro obtained from oats, ryo and bar ley In the order named. Tho uverugo valuo per farm holding of field crops, vegetables and fruit ' it' ittfirOiM larfrW Cansds Are of the Best. was $1,024.71 In 1910, as against $518.03 In 1900, being an Increase ot 79.18 per cont. In tho decade. Coming back to the crops of 1913. It may safely be said that the yield ot wheat In Saskatchewan will bo about 115,000,000 bushels, with an average yield of over 22 bushels per acre. Oats, which are but a fair crop, will yield an average equal to that of last year. Barley Is excellent, while flax, of which the average Is considerably less than last year, will produce a greater average than for years. What Ib said ot these crops will apply to all districts. Under date of August 12th, a report comes from llcglna which says: "Unless somo dire calamity occurs In tho next few days farmors of the Iteglna district will reap the greatest wheat crop ever recorded In tho West "A correspondent made an autorao bllo trip to the north and west of the city, over twenty-seven miles being covered. Several fields were seen Western Canada. which wero almost rlpo enough for the binder. Others require about a week moro warm weather, but everywhere was tho indication of a phenomenal yield. Oats do not nvcrngo up with tho wheat, but sovnral good flelds were Been. Thin tlmo next week tho hum of tho binder should bo tho prevalent music around Regina. "Ono farm was pasBcd on which thero wan ono square mile of tho finest wheat imnglnnhle. It is JiiRt turning yollow and will run forty bushels to tho ucro." In Alberta thero will bo a high, yield or all grains, Wheat will bo a ho'ivler uvorugo than last year. Oats j lr nit tho same, flax heavier and bar-' ley about tin camo, Adv ? i1, 'If I V 'h H 1 ) v I t i i ....u...,.. Lilt' f,. j.5?TO W3X'