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LINCOLN IOW
Alturs
&2cr
WN llUTMODQIiJ was comely, of agree
ablo dlnpoitltlon, llkowlBO bright ns
to nil theso fnctB the accounts uro
one. Sho was, moreover, of-oxcollent
Btock, could boast of the very boat
southern blood, and could count
among hor ancestors ono of tho sign
rrR of tho Declaration of Indopon-
donee, a chief Justice of tho Supreme
court of tho nation and n leader In tho American
congrcflH. Hor father unB an Illlnola pioneer, orig
inally from .South Carolina, and long a resident of
Kentucky. Ho wns well-to-do and nblo to afford
hor better than tho usual Rohoollng of tho west In
that prlmltlvo plnco and period. It was at his hotel,
or tavern, as then termed, In Now Salem, 111 , In
1834 that Abraham Lincoln met her. He wns 2G
yearn old whon ho camo to board at the Rutledgn
tnvorn, wan puHtmaster of tho vlllago, a surveyor
by profcHHlnn and n member of tho stnto legislature.
Hut Ann, though thuH circumstanced, wns un
happy; sho hnd, In a missing lover, an ncho of tho
heart. tleforo Lincoln appeared on tho sceno one
James McNeill, a pros
porous young merchant
and farmer of tho plnco,
had won hor affections.
Bho wns only 17 whon
this occurred, and tho
family council therefore
agreed that, for n time
at least, tho marrlago
could wait. ' This was
tho state of affairs when'
Lincoln camo to tho Rut
ledge house to bonrd.
McNeill had accumu
lated 112,000 in Now Sa
lem and his prospects
were still bright; but In
3883 ho bognn to display
a strong desire for a
change Ho wantod to
go back east, ho Raid,
to Now York stato, to
Ml l&l II I "Bk 1
Ml) 1 liiJini 1) ill 1 W vilDK li) W3 .sW' sslK IB
Hliw ...frjl v Nkv ' v v . Afu
HkT v 'Iv5A?mi 4. Wuai TS&?'"r ' ffr
mwj rzZi Wr K r w .' Mr
Ffll
yr 'Hl'y N. proved truo. He
IHVWIil v mado no explana-
BP l t,on 'or hi 'on8
f m' '' silence. And ho
. K L did not sorrow
A mti'' w-C'l ,ong- wltlin a
I r ' ' K - n m V i voar he married.
I L ' i x MMMih. MMfc .'---., 4 1
I , . ' TTTfc 'W ' "'i -t 2C.1 1
I T r X . 'Tl 1
yhiim V ' " 'p: I
l-i'' &CfcS
sss- tp ' ac t? OCSOxl5r
S5i-" .,,ff,f'W'?P'-V a ill X. l ' ' ' t M
A.v"." y ef ' A' tSJ'
Ca . ar v it, ir . I f...t.v.'i Ha
raW Ki f 'A
TBiher f Ann Ruttedfe
visit Ills peoplo thoro and bring his pnronts back
with him. And then they would marry. So tho
following spring ho ftold out IiIh storo and start
ed. The Journey In that day was a long and slow
ono, but It was months, far boyond tho usual,
before they heard from him. Ho hnd beon down,
ho wrote, with chills and fovcr. Ho wrote again
a few times after, but at length cut short tho
correspondence altogether.
' It was through Lincoln, as postmaster of the
little western vlllago, that tho girl rocelvod her
letter. An absent swootheart and no letters
wo can Imagine her state of mind. It was not
long until ovory one know It. Tho girl then con
fldod In friends a confession of her lover's,
.namely, that his truo namo was not McNeill, but
McNamor; that he hnd como west to rctrlove a
fortune lost by his fnthor In business; and had
changod his name to bo rid, for a time, of his
people and thus bo tho freer to do so. When
this story was mado public, as It speedily was,
tho hard common boiibo of Now Salom naturally
rejected It. Thoro wertf reasons, good ones, pub
lic opinion Bald; criminal, porhaps -who knows?
some oven hinted. Tho girl was nigh' heart
broken. Mcanwhllo blossomed In tho heart of Lincoln
sympathy first and then nffectlon for hor. It
was long, however, oro ho revealed Ills feelings
to hor, and longer still ero sho would listen to
him. At length, however, convinced thnt McNeill
waii gone for good, sho consented In 183S to tako
the Lincoln name. Hut first sho was to go nway
for a while and finish at an academy, during
which time ho was to contlnuo his law Rtudles,
and when sho had ended her course and ho had
been admitted to the bar, the next spring, they
would bo married.
All vory good; this plan wns followed; but tho
girl, It seems, though sho loved Lincoln, could
not dismiss so easily remembrance of her old
lover. "A torturing conflict," wo nro told, "of
memory, lovo, conscience, doubt nnd morbidness
lay llkfl a shndow across hor happiness nnd
woro upon her until she fell sorlously HI. Event
ually her condition became hopoloss. Lincoln
was sent for, thoy passod-nn hour of anguish to
gether, and soon after this deathbed parting,
August 25, 1835, sho died.
Lincoln took It hard. That melancholy which
was of his fiber and which marked his faoo took
full possession of him, Ho wnn found by a
friend, n certain Howling Greon, wandering about
muttering to himself, as If his mind hnd beon
affected. Groon took him to his homo and kopt
Mm thoro until onco moro ho wns himself, Ann
Rutledge was burlod In Concord cemetery, near
New Salom. "My heart Is burled thoro," her sor
rowing lovor snld after tho funeral. Curiously
onough, McNeill, or McNamor, did return to New
Balera Boon after Ann's death. And bis story
The 8econd Affair
In tho fall of
the year 1836,
when Lincoln
was 29, a woman
of Lincoln's ac
quaintance who
wns going to
Kentucky on a
visit, proposed,
In a spirit of
fun, to bring back
a sister of hers.
Miss Mary
Owens, for him
to marry. Lin
coln laughingly
accepted the pro-'
posal. Time pass
ed; the lady duly
mado the Journey and duly returned, sister In
company, suro enough 1 Lincoln was aston
ished. Tho bride proposed appeared to him a
trifle too willing, but he gavo her the benefit
of the doubt
Thoro were other objections to her; for one
thing, that, while her face was attractive, she
had no figure she was uncommonly stout.
For another, his own financial condition. He
bad settled at Springfield, capital of the state,
and began here tho prnctlco of law, without,
however, substantial result as yet. Hut he
had told her slstor, ho says In letters quoted
by Miss Tarboll, that he would take tho lady
for hotter or worso, and this ho must do since
It was a point of honor with him to stick to
his word, particularly where, as in this case,
othorB hnd boon Induced to net upon it.
Ho corresponded with this lndy, and was
firm In his resolution to mnrry her, nnd even
planned how ho might get nlong after tho
marriage Ho took tho precaution to write
her from Springfield and gavo her a strong hint
of tho poverty of his resources, asking her at tho
samo tlmo to "deliberate maturely." As this,
howover, drow from hor no decision, nftor wait
ing throo monthB ho wrote ngain, putting tho
matter between them squarely up to her. "What
I wish," said ho, "Is that our further acquaint
ance should depend upon yourself."
Miss Owona had the discernment to perceive
his feelings. Sho answered, declining his offor of
marrlago. Sho found him, sho said, "doficlent In
those llttlo HnkB which go to make up the chain
of a woman's happlnoss." Lincoln was "morti
fied," so ho wrote a friend; his "vanity wounded"
by tho reflection that he had beon too stupid to
understand hor, whllo, at the same time, never
doubting that ho understood hor perfectly.
The Third Affair.
It was In 1839 or 1840 that Lincoln met Miss
Mary Todd of Lexington. Ky., whom ho afterward
mnrrled. Their courtship was Interesting and
rather nnlmntcd. One of Its Incidents was a
broken engagement, and that, according to ono
authority, on tho very day set for thd wedding.
Lincoln waB thirty or thirty-one whon Miss
Todd came to Springfield, and had been practic
ing law in that plnco for some throo or four yonrs.
Tho lady was the daughter of Robort S. Todd, a
prominent Kentucklan, and, wbb living, whon
Lincoln mndo her ncqualntnnco, with her sister,
Mrs. Nlnlan W. Edward, tho wlfo of one of tho
notables of Springfield. She was handsome,
stylish, wlttynnd spirited, and soon after hor
arrival in tho Illinois capital begau to cut n fig
uro In Its society and to draw In her train tho
moro prominent beaux of the town, among others
who afterward roso to distinction, besides Lin
coln, Stephen A. Douglas, tho "Little Giant" Int
er of tho stump nnd sonato, and Shields, hero of
tho Mexican war, nnd one of tho most plctur
esquo figures In American Ufo.
Ero long It bof,an to bo npparont ihnt among
theso suitors nnd frequenters of the Edwards
mansion Lincoln was her favorite. As tho Inti
macy with him grew hor relations protested; ho
was not of xholr Bort; they wore wealthy nnd
well-bred, nnd looked on him as of tho plebclnn
cast, as ono socially Inferior. Ho was of the
humblest origin, crude and unpolished In man
nors, nnd, wOrst of nil, was poor. Miss Todd,
howover, wus unmoved by tholr objections. Sho
loved him, believed In him, Bccma to havo di
vined his quality nnd hnd faith In his future.
In 1810 thoy engaged to marry.
Rut, ns tho proverb has It, "tho course of true
lovo never did run smooth." So, at least, It turn
ed out In their enso. It Is not perhaps strnngo,
considering tho dlffcrenco In their tastes, their
Ideals and breeding, that thoy did soon fall out
Miss Todd was an exacting sweetheart; Mr. Lin
coln carelesB.
A TONIC LAXATIVE
Pe-ru-na, an Up-to-Date Family Medicine That
Should Be In Every Home
Ho was melancholic, constitutionally so; In
cllncd, In such a matter, wo know, to the most
morbid view. The upshot was, at all evontB,
that on Now Year's day, 1841, tho very day, as
ono account has It, which ad been set for the
wedding, he broke tho engagement According
to Herndon, ono of his biographers, who was also
his law partner, he broke It as publicly as pos
sibly by falling to make his appearance on tho
appointed wedding day. . The engagement was
broken, no doubt of that; but Herndon's account
of Its breaking Is not well authenticated.
Lincoln took this trouble deeply to heart. He
abandoned his business and went away to forget
It tho following summer, making a visit with that
purpose to his old friend Speed In Louisville, Ky.
Prom thlB trip he returned in a better framo of
mind. This, perhaps, because ho had been called
upon thoro to counsel with and resolve some
doubts of Speed regarding his own approaching
marriage. Lincoln and Miss Todd remained un
reconciled for a year and a half. In the summer
of 1842 they were brought togother unexpectedly
by mutual friends, and met secretly several
times later at the house of Mr. Simeon Francis.
At length tho engagement was renewed. This
came about through a clrcumstanco of serio
comic features In which they both had part.
This circumstance Is a story In itself. It In
volves, besides the two principles, James Shields
the same afore referred to as one of Miss
Todd's admirers. He was an Irishman of ability
and courage, as he afterward proved on the bat
tlefield In the Mexican war, when, to cleanse a
wound through the lungs, a silk handkerchief
was drawn through his body.
At the tlmo of the Lincoln affair Shields was a
leading Democrat of Illinois and held the offlc
of auditor of stato. He was a quick, Impulsive
man, whose disposition put him often on the
defensive with the Whig leaders, for the Repub
lican party was then unborn. Of these Whig
leaders In that Btate Lincoln then was one. Now,
it was the .custom at that time to carry on much
political controversy through tho press by means
of personal communications, such ns wo know
now as "Letters from the People." Great space
and nttentton were given these in tho newspapers
In that day.
Just about that date Lincoln furnished such a
letter ta. Springfield paper; It wjia signed "Aunt
RebeccaT and In It Shields, whoso vanity and gal
lantry often mado him a mark, was most unmer
cifully ridiculed. It made a hit, this letter, and
Miss Todd and a friend, its real authors by the
way, followed It up with another nnd with some
doggerel rhyme, which reached the paper In the
samo manner as tho first.
Springfield laughed loudly at theso communi
cations not so much at tho matter of them as
at the anger displayed by Shields. He acted
promptly, sent a friend at once to tho editor of
the paper to demand tho name of the writer of
tho articles. Dueling' then was still a common
Incident of public life, and the editor called upon
Lincoln, who, unwilling to bring the ladles Into
the affair, gavo his own name as the author.
While he was at Trcmont, on the law circuit
fifteen dayB later, two friends of his overtook him
and advised him that Shields was on tho way
following him up to challenge. Shields and a
friend arrived shortly, and Lincoln was soon In
receipt of a written demand for the "satisfaction
due a gentleman" In a full, positive and absolute
retraction. "This may prevent," tho missive said
further, "cqnscquencles which no ono will regret
moro than myself."
Lincoln refused to apologize Seconds were Im
mediately named Whltesldos, editor of tho paper
In which tho matter had appeared, for Shields;
E. H. Merryman for Lincoln. Tho seconds talked
of peace, but Whltesldos refused to discuss such
a settlement with his principal. "Why," ho said,
"he'd challengo me next, and as soon cut my
throat as not!"
That night thoy all went back to Springfield,
with Lincoln's preliminaries to follow, slnco'he
wns the challenged party, namely these:
Weapons, cavalry broadswords.
Tlmo, Thursday evonlng nt 5 o'clock.
Placo, within three miles of Alton, on the op
posite side of the river Mississippi.
On tho 2nd of September. 1842, they were all
'upon the ground. The arrangements for tho af
fair wcro about comploted when tho party was
Joined by frlonds. Among them was Colonel
John II. Hardin, who know Lincoln well. He
hnd been warned of the fight by Eliza Lott. who
hnd heard of It whon tho duelists stopped to
brenkrast going out. Colonel Hnrdln nnd tho rest
managed to sntlsfy -Shields that Lincoln wns not
tho author of tho nrtlcles, hut was shielding nn
other, nnd to nld tho seconds In settling tho trou
ble "with honor," ns tho phrase Is, "to all con
cerned." Less than two months lator a marriage license
for Abraham Lincoln nnd Mary Todd wbb Issued.
Miss Tarboll describes tho event ns "almost Im
promptu." The ceromony Interrupted a meeting
or the Episcopal Sewing society at tho house of
Miss Todd's slstor, the Mrs. Edwards already
mentioned ,, i , -n
Iflfitni&' $ -X f .. "iflffmlm
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HJffl
S. B. HARTMAN, M. D.
Nearly everybody l obliged more or
less to take a laxative. There fire of
course a few exceptions. A great many
people also need occasionally to tako a
tonic. Probably few households exist
that do not make use of tonics and
laxatives.
The remedy Pcruna is a laxative
tonic. It not only operates as a gentle
laxative, but also as a tonic.
The benefit derived from such a
remedy is a great deal moro in the
prevention of disease than in the cure.
After a person has really become sick,
either with an acute or chronic ail
ment, the rule should be to employ a
physician, or some one who can give the
case his personal attention. But long be
fore this happens the person will complain
of this or that symptom, which is not se
vere enough to interfere with his regular
activities. If at this place before tho di
sease has really gained a foothold in thi
system, a person was to take a doso or two
of a good tonio laxative the great major
ity of cases of sickness would bo pre
vented. rerun is a remedy that should be kept
in the house. Its virtue as a preventive
to dineose is the thing I wish chiefly to
emphasize.
A slight condition of constipation may
lend to serious sluggishness of the bowels,
biliousness, re-absorption of poisonous ma
terial and finally sickness. Or apathy oi
tho stomach in which the food is not rel
ished, may gradually lead to atonic dyspep
sia or to the acquisition of some acute dis
ease. For cither one of these conditions
a few doses of the tonic laxative Pcruna
would set matters right. This is why tha
remedy should always be kept handy by.
When onco the value of Pcruna as a
household remedy is understood no home
would be without it. Cathartics, pills and
powders would be discarded. Irritating
tonics would be no longer taken. Alco
holic drinks would have no place. With a
few doses of Peruna a vigorous appetite is
produced and if there be any sluggishness
of the bowels their function is gradually
restored.
Most laxatives are weakening in theii
effect. A tonio laxative guards against
this weakening effect. Until right living
lias become so thoroughly established that
nl medicines arc superfluous, Peruna will
be n eded. It is exactly the remedy that
meets numerous necessities of the house
hold. Sold at all drug stores.
Mr. John B. Perkins, 22 Whiting St.,
Plymouth, Mass., writes: "I think Pe
runa is a number one medicine. I was
troubled with catarrh and bowel com
plaint. I tried several doctors, but could
only find temporary relief. I took Peruna
and am glad to say that it cured my ca
tarrh nnd corrected my bowels."
Te-ru-na, Man-a-hn and La-cu-pla manu
factured by the Pe-ru-na Company, Colum"
bus, Ohio. Sold at all drug stores.
SPECIAL NOTICE: Many persons Inqutrt
for Tho Old-time Pcruna, They want the Pe
runa thnt their Father and Mothers used
to take. The old Peruna Is now called Kb
tamo. If your druiglit or dealer does not
keep It for sain wrlto the Katarno Company,
Columbus, Ohio, and they will tell you ail
about It.
5 PER CENT SOLUTION
ygHS&v
op this coMPomro wax
and all
arwi
SURE.
Kill
of Distemper, Pink Eye, Epizootic,
CaUnhal Farer and Influenza, under the mlerosoopc.
Olren on tho Horse's Tongue, It nnltes with tho fluids of tha alimentary
canal, thrown Ii to the blood pusr through tlin gland and expela the
llpniiH of lllgpAJln. AtMnhltAlv aitfA nnd Hnrn fnr HnxMl MirM. Il&h nftlt
lallothers. Uonntdependonanj powder In tbla ulna ,if Disease. UIto It u brood mare In timet
dlitemper. .Booklet. ''Dleteraper. (mr, Cnrei and I'reTrnilcjn," free. liruggliu and Uarnets
ipa sell ttpohn a Cure. CO cents, ISiKI a doion; Sl.UU, I10.UU a doion,
SPOHH MEDICAL CO., BicUrlologlitt, GOSHEN, IMP,
Git a Canadian Hotna
In Western Canada's
Free Homestead Area
THI
PROVINCI
OP
Manitoba
hat tflrerat New Horn
leading Districts that
afford ram opportunity
to secure ICO acres of ex
csllant agricultural
land IfilEIS.
For Grain Growing
and Cattle Raising
mmtm.
"What do you mean by bringing
borne a bird of that size?"
"Well, we can make up for tho else
by Btufflng it good."
SUFFERED FOR 25 YEARS.
fc$
rmt, '
Mr. R. M. Fleenor, R, P. D. 39, Otter-
beln, Ind.i writes: "I had been a suffer
er from Kidney Trouble for about 25
years. I finally got so bad that I bad
to quit work, and
doctors failed to do
me any good. I kept
getting worse all tho
time, and It at last
turned to luflamma-
(lotion of the Dladdcr,
ana i uaa given up
all hope, whon one
day I received your
lltrln hnnklnr nrlvpr.
R. M. Fleenor. tl8ng your pnj8 nnd
resolved to try them. I did, and took
only two boxes, and I am now sound
and well. I regard my euro as remark
able. I can recommend Dodd's Kidney
Fills to any one who Is suffering from
Kidney Trouble as I was." Wrlto to Mr.
Fleenor about this wonderful remedy.
Dodd's Kidney Pills, 50c. per box at
your dealer or Dodd's Medicine Co.,
Buffalo, N. Y. Write for Household
Hints, also muslo of National Anthem
(English and Oerman words) and reci
pes for dainty dishes. All 3 sent free.
Adv.
Enough to Scare Anybody.
"I bad an awful scare 4ast ulgbt"
"What happened?"
"My husband had been reading
about tho war in tho Dalkans and he
mentioned tbe names of a lot of those
Turkish towns In his Bleep."
s
MI
thlsproTlnoehasno superior and
In profitable sericulture shows an
unbroken period of ororaqusnsr
of a Century.
Perfect climates good markets:
railways convenient; soil tho Tery
best, and social conditions moss
desirable.
Vacant lands adjacent to Fre
Homesteads mar be purchased
and also in the nlder districts
lands can b bought at reason
able prices.
For farther particulars write to
W. V. BENNETT,
B Building, Omaha,'f(b
Canadian Gorernoent-Agsnta, or
address HnparlntoDdant of
Immigration, Ottawa Cassis.
Nebraska Directory
THEPAXTON
Booms from 11.00 up single, 75
HOTEL
Osuha. Nshratka
EUROPEAN piajf
up slnsle. 75 cents up doubla
CATS PRICES KstASONAaitS
Cox-Jones -Van Alstine Co.
The Old Reliable Company of South Omaha and
inu.cn . nn muiiTB TiiurcunaiKnmoniaina new
of attention and sell them for highest prices, ol
with best class ol
VH A. T1UAU
till Tuur order fur Vaodera
stuck at market price. U1VK
RUPTURE
CUBED In a few days
without pain or a sm
rlcal operation. No pay until cured. Writ
OB. tVUAY. 307 Da Hid-, Omatia, Net
Urn. Wlnslow's Soothing Syrup for Children
teething, aoltona tbe gums, reduce Intliimma
tloo.allay paU,aures wind oollcSa a bottle.
A cloth Jackot Is warmer tharm fur
lined coat, there being Iobs temptation
to leave It open.
Tf you cannot n fiord lOo clears, smoke
LEWIS' Kinple Binder straight 6o made
of extra quality tobacco Adv.
Anyway, the leap year girl who pro
posed to a man was merely trying to
make a name for herself.
South Omaha
For
Live Stook
Lincoln Sanitarium
tVVrDTBTSBVlT HIiHJBsJbvUbLH ttafskw
l5rWyi
,yWSWajajBjBjBSBjpBjaar'
8ulpho Saline Springs
Located on our own pramliM and used Is the
Natural Mineral Water
Baths
Unsurpassed In tho trstlment ol
Rheumatism
Hurt, Stomtch, Kidney and Lher DIshsm
MODERATE CHARGES. ADDRESS
DR. O. W. KVERETT, Mar.
I40t M Street Llnooln, Neb.
Lfe-v -ifasfo
A'-WSvijfc at j&j
l.iH .dif!) Jc..lrflB5trf,SL .t- . 2 . LJ t V ( , J
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