ifwr I n - ! POSTAL SERVICE ams a profit First Time in History, According to Report of Cabinet Officer. RAISE IN RATES IS FAVORED President Concurs In Recommenda tion of Commission on Second Class Mall Matter Again Sug Bsst3 Adoption of Parcel Post System. Washington, Fob. 2:!. For tho flrht Unit- In tho history of tho postal serv ice that department of tho government allowed n profit for tho (Ihpui vi.r ending Juno ::o, 1911. according to the annual report of Postmaster General Hitchcock transmitted to congress to day. Accompanying tho document was the report or the commission on aecond-claBs mall matter appointed by Joint resolution of congress on Mnrch 4 of last yeur nnd n brief message of tho president, in which he called at tention to the principal features of tho two reports. Would Increase Second-Class Rates. Tho report of tho commission on aecontl-clnss mnll matter makes tho following recommendations: 1. Tho rnto of 1! cents a pound on copies mailed by publiBhcrs to sub scribers, to news agents, and as sam ple copies, and by news agents to their subscribers or to other news agcnt3. 2. Tho rato of 1 cent for each 4 ounces for copies mniled by other than publishers and news agonts; that Ifl, tho present transient rate. 3. Tho present frce-in-county priv ilege retained, but not extended. The commission also recommended that tho cent-a-copy rate for newspa pers oincr man weeklies and for pe riodicals not exceeding 2 ounces In weight, and tho 2-cent-a-copy rato for periodicals exceeding 2 ounces in weight, when mnlled at a city letter carrier office for local delivery, be abolished. As to tho effect and adequacy of tho proposed increase of 1 cent a pound In postage the commission says: "Such an Increase will not, In the opinion of the commission, bring dis tress upon the publishers of nowepa pers nnd periodicals, or seriously In terfere with tho dissemination of use ful news or information. A reasonable time should bo allowed, after the rate Is fixed, beforo It Is put Into effect. Whllo the new rate will bo very far from compensating tho government Tor tho carrlngo and hnndllng of second-class matter, It will "to somo ex tent relievo the existing burden and result in n more equitable adjustment of rates." Both the president and the postmas ter general concur In tho recommenda tions nnd regarding tho proposed In crease In newspaper postngo tho presi dent says: "Tho proposed increase of I rent a pound in tho second-class postage rate, I believe, to bo most reasonable, nnd If sufficient tlmo Is al lowed before tho chango goes into ef fect it should work little serious In- Jury to tho business of tho periodical publishers, whllo equalizing, nt lenst In a measure, the burdens of postal taxation." Rates Should Be More Equal. Commenting further on tho pro posed increase, the president says: "Tho postal service Is now, for tho first time In years, operated upon a self-sustaining basis, and In my Judg ment this is n wlso policy; but It should not be carried out at the ex pen so of ccrtnin classes of mall mat ter that pay revenue lnrgely In ex cess of their cost. It is not Just that eomo classes of mail should bo ex orbitantly taxed to meet a deficiency caused by other classes, tho revenue from which Is much below their cost of hnndllng and carriage. Where such Inequalities exist they should bo re moved ns early as practicable. Tho business enterprises of tho publishers of periodicals, however, have been built up on tho basis of tho present second-class rate, nnd thereforo It would bo manifestly unfnir to put into Immediate effect n largo Increase In postage. That newspapers and mnga r.lnes havo been potent agencies for tho dissemination of public Intelli gence nnd havo consequently borne n worthy part in tho development of tho country all must ndmlt; but it is like wise truo that tho original purposo of congress In providing for them a sub vention by way of nominal postal charges In consideration of their value as mediums of public Informa tion ought not to prevent an incroaso, because they nro now not only educa tional but highly prolltablo. There Is no warrant for tho great dlspnrlty be tween existing postngo rntes on pe riodicals nnd the cost of tho servlco tho government performs for them. The aggregate postal revenues for tho fiscal year 1911 were $237,879,823.00, derived mainly from tho postngo ,col lected on tho four classes of mall matter. It Is carefully estimated by tho postodlco department that the revenuo dorlvcd from mnll matter of tho first class Is approxlmntoly ono and one-half times tho rost of han dling and cnrrlnge; that tho returns from third ami fourth class matter nro slightly in excess of their cost of handling nnd enrringo; nnd thnt whllo second-class matter embraces over C5 per cent, of tho entlro wolght of nil tho mall carried, it, neverthelesss, yields little moro than 6 per cent, of tho postal revenues." The commission' on second-class mail mnttcr consisted of Hon. Charles K. Hughes, associate justlco of tho Supremo Court of tho United States;' President A. Lnwrenco Lowell of Har vard University, nnd Air. Hnrry A. Wheeler, president of tho Association of Commerce of the city of Chicago. In commenting on their iludiiigs tho president says: "The report discloses a most c haustivo nnd critical Inquiry into tho subject of second-class mall mnttor after adequate notlco to all the par ties In Interest, Intensive hearings woro hold by the commission, at which Iho Postmaster General and the Sec ond and Third Assistant Postmasters General appeared nnd submitted for mnl iitatonients presenting the arlous contentions of tho Post Olllco depart ment, together with all the relevant ofllcltil data and evidence relating to tho cost of handling and transporting second-clasB mall matter. Certain of tho leading magazines wero represent ed by counsel, whllo various other pub lications appealed by representatives. "The findings of tho commission confirm the view that tho cost of hnndllng nnd transporting second class mall mnttor Is greatly In excess or the postngo paid, nnd thnt an in crenso In tho rate Is not only Justified by tho fnets, but Is desirable." Cost Inquired Into. "The commission reports that the evldenco submitted for Its considera tion Is sufficient to wnrrant a finding of the approximate cost of handling nnd transporting tho several classes of second-class mall known ns paid-at-thc-pound-rate, frec-In-county, nnd transient matter, in so far as relates to tho services of transportation, 03t office cars, railway distribution, rural delivery, and certain other Items of cost, but thnt. It Is without ndoquato data to detcrmlno tho cost of tho gen eral post-ofllco servlco and also what portion of tho cost of certain other aggregate services Is properly assign able to second-class mall matter. It finds that in tho fiscal year 1908. tho period for which the statistics for tho Post Offlco Department wero com piled, the cost of handling nnd trans porting second-class mall, In tho Items of transportation, post-ofllco cars, rail way distribution, rural delivery, nnd certain miscellaneous charges, was ap proximately C cents a pound for paid-at-the-pound-rnte matter, and for frec-In-county nnd transient matter ench approximately 5 cents a pound, and that upon this basis, as modified by subsequent reductions In tho cost of railroad transportation, tho cost of paid-at-tho-pound-rato matter, for the services mentioned, Is now approxi mately 5 cents a pound, whllo tho cost of free-ln-county nnd transient matter remains ns formerly, namely, each at approximately 5 cents a pound. The commission suggests that tho department "maintain an adequate cost system, so that the effect of the new rates may bo closely observed and a proper basis may bo secured for the consideration of any future proposals." President Taft again concurs In tho recommendation of tho Postmnster General for the adoption of n parcel post system, suggesting tho inaugura tion of such a service on rural routes nnd In tho city delivery servlco first. Ownership of Telegraph Opposed. Hitchcock's recommendation for government ownership of tho tele graph linos under tho supervision of the postal service Is not npproved of by tho president. Regarding this ho says: "There Is only one recommendation In which I enn not agree that is ono which recommends that tho telegraph lines In tho United States should bo made a part of tho postal system and operated In conjunction with the mall system. This presents a question of government ownership of public utili ties which are now being conducted by private enterprise under franchises from tho government. I bcllevo thnt tho truo prlnclplo is that private en terprise should bo permitted to carry on such public utilities under duo regu lation as to rates by proper authority rather than that tho government should Itself conduct them. This prin ciple I favor becnuso I do not think it In accordance witji tho best public pol icy thus greatly to Increase the body of public Bcrvnnts. Of course, If It could bo shown that telegraph servlco could be furnished to tho public nt n less price than It is now furnished to tho public by telegraph companies, nnd with cqunl efficiency, tho nrgu ment. might bo a strong ono In favor of the adoption of tho proposition. Put I am not satisfied from any ovldonco that if these properties wero taken over by tho government they could bo mnnngod nny moro economically or any moro efficiently or that this would ennblo tho government to furnish serv lco at any smaller rato than tho pub lic are now required to pay by prlvato companies." Tho report of tho Postmaster Gon cral Is full of statements of changes In tho organization and methods of tho postal servlco made since tho last an nual report, and of tentative drnfts of legislation embodying certain recom mendations of tho department which need legislation to carry thorn out It also calls attention to tho fact that tho revenues for the fiscal year ended Juno 30, 1911, amounted to 1237,879, 23.60 nnd thnt tho expenditures nraountod to $237,GC0,705.-18, making a surplus of $219,118.12. Tho report shows that tho postal savings system was begun experimen tally In January, 1911, and thnt it has no'w been extended so ns to Include 7,500 presidential post offices, which Includes practically all of tho post offices of that class. Preparations nre also being mado to establish tho sys tem at about 40,000 fourth-class ofllces. Tho deposits In 11 months havo reach ed n total of $11,000,000, distributed among 2,710 national and statt banks. POULTRY 3i MAKING IMPROVED NEST-BOX Weight of Hen Causes Platform Tilt, Thereby Closing Door Size Should Vary. to The size of the nest should vary ns cording to the bleed, wtltes Fred I,, lhilley in tlie Farm and Fireside. For the Asiatic breeds It should be not less than U'j feet long. lli Inches wide and 20 Inches deep. Tho hen enters tho nest by walking In on the plat form. Her weight causes (he platform to tilt, which, by menus of tho lever attached, cIobcs the door. When the Ficl Improved Nest-Box. den leaves the nest, she goes for the light which comes In nt tho slat door. Her weight on tho front end of tho platform causes the door to open, nnd It stayH open until .she finds food and water nnd Is ready to go back on the uest. The box Is bobt with no lloor, so the nest can be mnde directly on the ground. Kxplanntlon: A. platform. 1 feet long by which hen enterii nest. H, board across back end of platform, on which sho putn full weight when enter ing nest, causing plntform to tilt. C, lover nttnehed to plntform and door, Ehowlng door open. D, point whero lever Is nttnehed to door. K, point whero lever lst attached to plntform. F, board attached to under sldo of front end or platform, causing plat form to stop on a level when door opens, and helping to balance plat form. G, cleiits with notches In upper ends for axles of platform to rest In. NotchcB nre 8 inches from the bot tom of tho box. H, partition board between nest and platrorm. I, nest. J, cover. THOUGHTS OF SPRING FEEDS Birds Should Have Variety, Especially Great Deal Reasonably Rich In Pro teinLime Is Needed. Apoplexy nmong fowls is generally confined to tho overfnt birds and gen ernliy tho heavier breeds nro subject to it. It Is. therefore, necessary that tho keeper does not feed any great qunntlty of fat-forming feeds to his birds, especially to tho heavier breeds. In tho spring of the yenr moro than nny other tlmo of the year tho birds should havo a variety of feeds, nnd especially a great deal of feed reason ably rich In protein should bo includ ed In tho ration. Soft-shelled eggs aro usunlly pro duced in considerable numbers at this time of the year. Tho reason for tills" generally Hob In tho fact that tho birds do not got tho proper feed. To form nn egg shell tho proper materials must be present, nnd if they are not present tho BOft-shelled egg Is tho result. Lime Is ono of tho necessary mate rials needed in tho formation of nn egg shell, nnd nt this time of the yenr, when tho liens are beginning lo lay, a liberal nmount of Ilmo should bo present at nil times whero they can partake or it when they desire. In pro viding any kind of feed whether it bo vegetable or animal feed, bo suro that It la pure nnd wholesome. Musty grains and rotten mentH will causo sickness many times when tho flock is In perfect health. Guineas as Watchers. A good point nbout guineas Is that they make a good "watch dog." Every person who writes of those fowls men tlons this point, but a good thing will benr repeating, In common with wild birds, they nro always on tho lookout for enemies, and quickly detect hawks, dogs, strnngo persons, etc., that ven ture near. Their wild cries on such occasions soon put tho Intruders to rout, and also put all tho fowls on tho place on their gunrd. If hawks nro numerous a few guineas In tho flock will prove or groat help in pro venting their depredations. Laying In Winter. Almost every hen running at largo layc In the spring nnd lays well. If tho poultryman can provide theso conditions through winter, his hens will lay then tho sarao us they do naturally In tho spring. Geese Pay Well. No kind of poultry keeping can bo cnrrled on nt so small nn expense for bulldlngB and equipment ns that of raising geese, because of tho hardi ness of tho birds, nnd their desire to remain in the open air. F'cfP RAISING POULTRY FOR EGGS Maine Agricultural Experiment Statlor, Issues Bulletin Giving Results With Plymouth Rocks. Fmlor the nbot title tho Maine asrlculiiiinl opciinont station has Is Mied Uulletln 192. which Hiimmnrl.es nil of the lomiltn of tlio ovperliuetils which hni been carried on ut the sta tion during tho List 111 enrn In at tempting to Itniumo by breeding the average egg product Ion or n strain of Parted Pl mouth KocK poultry An account Is gh,.n 0f tho retultH of tho ;irllr experliiici.tu in selecting tho hl:het pioducers iii hreedein without rctntd to any other tiuulltlcit than their imp uest tec-irds It Is hIiouii that this plan of breeding fnllul to ob tain any distinct IiuhwivouhmU in Hot It production The evpnrlnientH of the station to tliul tuit whether continued nrtlllclal Incubation ami brooding has ii hai infill effect on egg pioducllon arc described The effect or Inbreeding on egg production Is discussed on tho basis of etensle evpetlmenlal rec ords. This Is followed by a clear and simple eplauatlon of a new plan tif breeding which has been tried during the past live years, and which Ih bailed upon the conception that high epg pto diietlvoness Inherited In certain "blood lines" and not In others, and that by a proper system of podlgroo selection It Is possible to Isolate the high producing IIiioh. Tho last section of the bulletin Is devoted to an exposi tion or tho gratifying success which ban attended the application or this new plan or bleeding to the station Hock Strains which have high egg productiveness fixed as u definite character have now been obtained and are being propagated at tho station. FOR FEEDING TURKEYS ONLY Small V-Shaped Trough Elevated to Height to Allow Big Blrd6 to Pick From Is Useful. Often on a farm whero turkeys arf raised right along with tho cliiekeiiH nnd other poultry. It is deslrablo to feed them heavier than tho other poul try, yet suitable menus or doing so nro not available without a fenced yard to separate thorn, writes P. C. Gross of Ohio In tho Prairie Farmer. In such enses the following contrivance serves admirably: A small V-shnpcd trough, of Imma terial length. Is elevated by means ol supports to a height thnt will allow the turkeys to btiind on the lloor and pick from It, yet bo too high to per inlt tho chickens and small fowls do ing likewise. Three or four Incliei nbovo the top of the trough a board, as wide as the trough, In attached flat wise. This prevents the chickens rroir, Hying up and standing on tho edge ol the trough. The sides of the trougl Trough for Turkeyr. should not bo very wide as thlB woult prevent tho turkeys from reaching tho corn. or other fed in tho bottom of tho trough. With such a trough tho turkeyB may bo fattened right nmong tho other poultry, and no feed wnsted on tho other fowls. Of course, tho chickens will climb on top of tho flat board, but from it thoy can not reach tho trough. Wtmtim A good egg Is a raro production. Tho breeding senson will bo upon us now before we havo had tlmo to think. Tho Indian Runner duck is not In cllned to fatten so readily as other varieties. U Is estimated that It requires the feathers from about ten ducks tc rnako a pound. Full fed hens, having a well bnl nnccd rntion, will lay larger eggs than hens on stinted feed. A warm houso does not mean that It bo air-tight. Laying hens must have fresh air at nil times of tho year. Hy this time you should havo your Bprlng breeders and tho cockerel with which they nro to bo mnted selected. Tho Indlnn Runner duck Is not n now variety, although it 1b not ns old as pome of tho other varieties o! ducks. Duck eggs aro In demand by confec tlonors, ns they Impart a glazo to their icing, which cannot bo had with hen eggs. Tho critical period of tho turkev Is tho first eight weeks of its llfo About 48 eggs is tho average yearly record or tho hen. With many flocks, tho addition of nn ample supply of meat to tho ra tion will cause a marked Increase In the slzo of tho egg. It takes lots of scheming nnd coax ing to get tho hons to lay eggs this cold weather, but they nro worth the price nfter you do get them. Hens with plenty of exerclso nnd comfortable surroundings lay heavier oggs than those in restricted quar tcrs: often eggs 10 per cent heavloi K ."ss r b- "tg-T w CTera HERE IT IS-Nv4 HtCTI m td$m Sonirtlitne Hint will rUo your rough, nolt wood Hoots llio nppenr- mice of I ho durst oiili unci, do nwayvlth iinvinltuty cntpcli, lighten housework, mnke u beautiful wnlntcotlng, In fact change nn old homo Into n new ono nnd yjt lio v. 1 1 !i! ii easy teach of everybody's pocket book. Think id It t jwrtrtt mltnllnn rf rnk, iii.ulo o( ui.itcri.ili tii ilurtl-lo iih Iron nml jiul tip in rulh ut.i mudrruto """ V ," ttfiM BALM xmJA Put tip in rolti .IS Inches wiiIc.T Sold In nny quantity by nil first class tleulem. "' Ask your dealer for Cinl-va-nito Flooring or t-entl to us for tumipk'H and a beautifully illustrated booklet. FORD MANUFACTURING CO. Sl. rul, Omaha, FOR HIS OWN PLEASURE. i U ' t I A V V.UUMM U- W4 . srr.A ' Ir-4 . . A " r "W lK. ! Terry Cnsoy What's tho mutter, Jerry? Wlmt uro you running for? Jerry I.ncey (incHsciiRcr boy) It'a all light, Tenyl I'm off duty now! CHILD'S HEAD A MASS OF HUMOR "I think tho Cutlcura remedies nro tho best remedies for eczema I hnvo ever heard of. My mother hnd a child who hnd a rush on itn head when It wna real young. Doctor called it baby rash. Ho Rfivo us medicine, but it did no good. In a fow tlnys the head wna a solid ninns, a running eoro. It wan nwful; tho child cried continually. Wo hnd to hold him and watch him to keep him from scratching tho sore. His suffering wnu dreadful. At lnBt wo remembered Cutlcura Remedies. Wo got a dollar bottle of Cutlcura Re solvent, a box of Cutlcura Ointment, and a bar of Cutlcura Soap. Wo gavo tho RcKolvcnt nn dlroctcd, washed the head with tho Cutlcura Soap, nnd ap plied tho Cutlcura Ointment. Wo had not used half beforo tho child's head was clear and frco from eczema, and It has never como buck agnlu. His bend was healthy and bo had a beau tiful head of bnlr. I think tho Cutl cura Ointment very good for tho hair. It makes the hair grow nnd prevents falling hnlr." XSIgned) Mrs. Francis Luud, Plnln City, Utnh, Sept. 19, 1910. Although Cutlcura Soap nnd Oint ment nro sold everywhere, a snniplo of each, with 32-pago book, will bo mailed frco on application to "Cutl cura," Dcpt. L, Boston. Wonderful Control. "Do you bellovo In hypnotism?" "Yes," replied Mr. Cunirox, "there must bo Konio such thing. ISvery now and then I hear of some one who man ages to get a cook to stay in tho coun try." Tempcranco Is reason's girdlo und passion's brldlo, tho strength of tho boul, and tho foundation of virtue. Jeremy Taylor. Many things may como to tho man who waits, but better tilings como lo tho chup who waits on himself. Sf? rT m W rf . V- V. iV JL A Cm I. 4 1 no r 1 IS- mi Strong Healthy Women II a woman is tron, and healthy in a womanly way, moth crhood meant to her but little suffering. The trouble lies in the fact that the many women suffer from weakness and disease of tho distinctly feminine organism and aro unfitted tot motherhood. This can bo remedied. Or. Pierce's Favorite Prescription Cures the weaknesses and disorders of women. It acts directly on the dclicato and important organs concerned in motherhood, making tbeni lieaitnfs strong, vigorous, virile and clastic. Favorlto Prescription" banishes the indispositions of the period of expectancy and makes baby's advent easy and ,uui juiic, ii tjuiuKciia uiiu viiuiizci mo icininiaa organs, and insures a healthy and robust baby. Thousands ol women have sfott IfiMfl tfX Its tinsftssfmia mn!tai SIWVU V II8J IllUlfblUUI !IWl.s . Makes Weak Women Strong. It Makes Sick Women Well. Honest druggists do not offer substitutes, and urge them upon you as " Just as good. Accept no secret nostrum in place of this non-secret remedy. It contains not a drop of alcohol and not a grain of habit-forming or injurious drugs. Is a pure glyoerio extract of healing, native American roots. MHBfly NITF FIAABiyiSl mt rLUUvftlBIBll Is made- of nn unlet rut-tiblo felt biisn lit nut fully col ored nnd gmincil by a i pecial tirocobtf, iiiihIo po siblo by n recent ill rovery. It w protected willi ti triplo coating of varnish which rceeiwH tho brunt of tho wear. Gnl-va-nite Mooring is easy It) keep clean, ruul will not crack, nculni' blister. Ih absolutely damp-proof, vermin-proof, odorless ami sanitary. Makes warm floora in winter and omaller fuel bills. Chlmio, Kanaaa City, 8L Loula. ujMrA a HORSE SALE DISTEMPER You know wlmt von noil or buy tlircuiKh tho hiiIch linn about iiuco clmnco In llfty to esentiu HAI.W STA11U0 UIHTKMPBR. Hl'OIIN'H' Ih your trim protection, your only tnfeguiird, for jui mill! ns you treat all your borm-n with It, you will Boon no rid of tho tllftonHo. It acts mi u Hiiro prnvpiitivn no mut ter how thoy nro "oxponuil." r-o cnntH nml 1 u (initio; 15 unit $10 dozen IioIMch. nt till Komi dnurKlata, liorao irooda hniiHoH, or delivered by tho iniiniifiictururu. Sl'OHN MEDICAL CO.. Chcmliti and DaclerlologliU. GOSHEN, IND U.S. A Chest Pains and Sprains Sloan's Liniment is an ex cellent remedy for chest and throat affections. It quickly relieves congestion and in flammation. A few drops in water used as a gargle is antiseptic and healing. Here's Proof " I have uied Sloan's Mnlmenl (or years anil ran testily to Its womTerlul etlicleucy. I luve used it for sine throat, croup, lame back and rliruniatism and Id every iaic it cave initant relict." HKIIECCA JANK ISAACS, Lucy, Kcutucky. SLOANS LINIMENT is excellent for sprains and bruises. It stops the pain at once and reduces swell ing very quickly. Sold by all dealers. PpIoo,2Bc, SOC; $1.00 Sloan's Treatise on the Horso sent free. Address Dr. S. Sloan Twenty ndd vnra mrrn. RalTat-'ai 'WjiltoIJannnzaOatswon the world's tirizo or tauuM) otrcrea by the I American AirrleulttirUt far thai heaviest yielding oats. T Our new .Rejuvenated White nonanzs. Oats gave during mo sod lilt sworn-la yleMs ranging from to to U9 bushels tier acre. Ooes veil cverrwhsre. not t ptrucuur is to sous and climes. For 10c Stamp We Mail Apsckagsotour Famous Oats, tocsthtr Willi a lut ut oilier rare farm seed asm- pies, aa cuo our alammblb Catalogue, It tuuaik tor same. S0UU X. BAUER tUO 00., OOK. Ith lt.,UCnsi.WIs. THE NEW FRENCH REMEDV.Nol.Nn2.No.3s Y'UCDADIaTiM UmmI In French I rflE.rlMr'l vllli)iiltalHwitU fim-irm 1 1 ms. i riiK-t i-n vh, kiim:v mhiuihi din. KIHI.S.l IIKOMIMIKT.IlH.KklVhllUI-TIUVS-HTIIUlHKK lltul atlr.M ,iir-1i r.ir Fill K h-tkW lo Dr. I rj.ra. UICU.LI) , IIUKIWTOCk ID., JIAUI'.STKAII, LONDON, E.NO. Pgalpfc oi tIli3 PaPur desiring to buy ICaUCI 3 anything advertised in its col umns should insist upon having what' they usk for.rcf using all subftitutesor imitations W. N. U., LINCOLN, NO. 9-1912. fiE3fSaJLPffiPr f vYVt iflffEarl HWJVlaKk i r flXH I hj Ml II lJ aliBsI !