i ttr 1 'V: VW m, ; ' ! h- X m f If Tffl THE WORLDS BEST Bsr: THE ADULTERATED FOOD PAIL. In the stomach lies tho weakness nr strength of a nation. It Is the power houso In which energy 1b gen erated for tho whole system, and Its valno as such Is too lightly regarded by the average dweller In a great city. Poor abused, overtaxed and neglected .stomach, very often tho victim of un hygienic cooking at home and the In digestible blight of the overage res taurant outside! Added to this, the domestic and foreign adulteration of foods has reached such alarming pro portion thnt tho government has "stepped In to do what it can toward safeguarding the natlonul stomach. , It wJJl be cheering news to every devoted housewife ntid" every patient husband to learn thnt the department of agriculture will cstobllsh In tnts ami tiiher cities stutlons for oxamin n . -. . . i Ing Imported foods and detecting adul terations. Already It has been discov ered that the generously distended nnd succulent Imported frankfurter Is inntlo of horseflesh of n decidedly sus picious quality. Other impositions equally bad have been brought to light. Choice pate dc folo gras, for Instance, proves to bu only poor veal so doctored as to deceive the un sophisticated pnlate. And yet this nation does not make staple food -of sausages or pate do folo gias: but the danger and tho fraud of the thing are no less diminished. Nor does all the danger threaten from abroad. It has been discovered that homo manufacturers- are not blame less, nnd that even In little things like pepper, salt, coffee, sugar and spices adulterations are carried on to an amazing extent. Even the field of the Industrious bee Is Invnded, and tons of spurious honey are turned out each year. New York Evening Telegram. COURAGE IN WAR. In the great naval battles that have occurred In the east, ns In the great land battles, no doubt the Hussions died gome. So did the Japanese, so do the common soldiers and sailors of many seml-clvlllzed nnd many bar barian peoples. No people In the world meet death with more noncha lance, or 2more grim stoicism than the Turks or our North American In dians. To, die recklessly in battle Is n common 'trait, and argues no special nobility of chnracter. Least of all does It give any indication of the righteousness of a cause, or posses fclon of the traits that make for the glory of n nation In pence. To have a bulldog's fearless pugnacity does not demonstrate tho possession of Christian, or even or moral virtues. Bad men have It in common with tho best men. Boston Herald. FOREST GROWING STATES, IN PRAIRIE The American Government Bureau of Forestry has selected two widely separated sections of the treeless area of tho West for a study In arti ficial forestry during the present sea son. A field force Is at work study ing the soils and the kind or timber best adapted to the States of Illinois and the two Daaotns, the former be ing a low, level prairie for the most part, and the Intter. a high table-land but both without trees, except along tho streams. There has been consid erable private tree planting In both states chiefly, however, on n small scale, and for purposes of shade and bhelter tor farm buildings. The Forestry bureau Is making a study of the subject, with a view to the encouragement of tree planting on u more extensive scale. Two purposes are to be furthered by this: One, the growth of timber suitable for fuel, fencing and building purposes, and tho other, tho gradual growth or tim ber shelter beltB at Intervals suf ficlent to break the force of the fierce winds that sweep across these plains. Some experiments in this line have demonstrated two very Important benefits, the one being that tho win ter wheat, protected by these shelter belts survives, whore otherwise it would be blown bare and killed. The other demonstrated advantage Is that In the drouth seasons the sheltered land retains moisture much longer than that which Ib wind swept. Ab great portions of the treelesB sections ot the American West have a defic ient rainfall at best, tho Importance of retarding evaporation can hardly be over-estimated. Philadelphia Bul letin. THE END OF ARMIES. We may be on tho verge of the mil enntum, for M. Emtio Guarln has , :ome to the conclusion that It will ' soon be possible to destroy armies by lightning. He has experimented with the Rubmkorff coll and found that shocks can be transmitted through the ilr with moderate currents. This great experimenter concludes that the energy or 1,000 horse power, at 100,000 volts codTa be concentrated 3y antennae to destroy life at a dis tance of 12 miles. The present dlffl :ulty which ho believes will soon bo oCVyercorao Is that of controlling and dl- Siting tho electric waves. When It gets bo that science Vill exterminate an army by electric waves wo shall soon see the end. Boston WRITERS VERSATILITY NOT RECOGNIZED. When I dub Whistler an immortal writer, n mean precisely thnt mi long as there nre people Interested In tho subtler ramifications of English prose as an art, so long will there be n few constantly recurring readers of "The Gentle Art," writes Max Bcerbohm In the Metropolitan. Thcer are In Eng land, at this moment, a few people to whom prose appeals as nn nrt. Hut none of them, 1 think, has yet done Justice to Whistler's prose. None has taken It with the seriousness It de serves. I urn not surprised. When a man can express himself through two media, people tend to take him lightly b) his usof Ujn nullum 1 which hc devotes the lesser time and energy, even though he use thnt medium not less admirably than the other, and even though they themselves care about it more than they care about tho other. Perhaps this very preference In them creates a prejudice against the mnn who Uoca not shaio It, and so makes them skeptical of his power. Anyhow, if Disraeli had been unable to express himself through the me dium of political life, Disraeli's novels would long ago have bad the hue which the expert Is Just beginning to give him. Had Rossettl not been pri marily a poet, the expert In painting would have acquired long ago bis pres ent penetration Into the peculiar value of Rossottl's painting. Likewise, it Whistler had never painted n picture, and, even so, had written no more thnn he actually did write, this essay In n,ltrec!ation would have been fore stnlled again and again. THE PARTRIDGE. The partridge hns favor as o breakfast long been food, and splendid nourishment for the sick and well, but he is now coming into wide favor and renown ns the farm er's rrlend. He Is a candidate for the high perch of national bird. His par tisans nssurc us that he Is u stout ally of the American husbandman, nnd n much more active defender ol American agriculture and propsperlty than the proud, high-flying eagle. Ornithologists who, under govern ment auspices, have been studying the partridge, say that he Is o win ner. Only about one-fourth of hlf food Is grain, 19 per cent corn, 3 per cent wheat, and the balance millet, barley, sorghum, rye and oats. He does not steal this, but gathers It after It hun been lost In the field. He never pulls up sprouted grain after the fashion of the crow. He docs not rob orchards, though he Is fond ol fruit, eating wild grapes, dewberries, and wild strawberries. His long suit Is as weed seed and Insect eater. He Is a glutton for seeds of the smart weed, pig weed, sheep sorrel and rag weed. He has a passion for the pota to bug, the ludyblrd bug, the chinch bug, the bean beetle, cucumber beetle boll weevil, caterpillar, cut worm, army worm, wire worm, cotton worm, locust and other crop destroy ers. In many states the partridge Is now being taken Into close commun ion by the farmers Instead of being treated a8 an outlaw. May he flour Ish and multiply. Washington Star RAILROAD CASUALTIES. Tho railway casualties In the United States for the year ending June 30, 1903, were 86,3939,840 kill ed and 76,553 Injured. One pnssengei was killed for every 1,957,441 carried and one injured for every 84.421 car ried. For each passenger killed 58, 917,645 pnssenger miles wero accom plished and for each Injured 2,541,09c passenger miles. One employe In every 364 wns killed and one In every twenty-two Injured. America could fight one big battle like thnt or Llao Yang each year and yet suffer nc more deaths and casualties than she Is now suffering from railroad acci dents. Kansas City Journal. NAMING THE HOME. Home Is the resort of love, or joy, or peace and plenty, where, support ing and supported, polished friends and dear relations mingle Into bliss, says the old poet Thompson, and it tho home place or the summer cot tage Is not named, a christening party will afford a unique entertainment during the closing days or summer, tor at no other gathering can one's Individuality be more evident or one's originality be given greater scope, writes Bernlce Glenn In the Pilgrim. The keynote ot business success ,s to make the name or one's work fav orably known to tho world; and every fruit grower nnd farmer should have some distinguishing brand by which his products are known. So it Is a pretty Idea to have one's home bear a distinguishing it not distinguished appellation something typical or In dicative of the locality If It be at the coast or In the mountains or sugges tlve ot peculiar environment or local tradition. Family characteristics can frequent ly be symbolized by a coined or com pound word very apropos, but where ono Is afraid to venture Into such originality thero is always Indian lore to draw from or In the southern and western states the Spanish phrase ology offers significant as well as roelodlouB terms. APPEALS TO THE CHARITABLE. London Hospital's Effective Method of Soliciting Contributions. Ixjntlon hospital, tho biggest of all tho great city's charitable Institutions for afflicted humanity, always 1ms been famed for Its Ingenious methods of appealing to public support, but Its latest devlco surpasses them all nnd doubtless will be copied In Am erica. It Is In the form of a clock, on tho fnco of which appears tho announce ment thnt the hospital has to collect one penny two cents per second, and on the pedestal Is an Invitation to tho visitor to defray the cost of tho Institution for thnt brief period. When the penny Is dropped In the slot It sets some Internal mechanism In operation by which tho clock bund Is advanced nnd tho contribution re corded. Tho secretary hopes shortly to odd a phonograph to the machine, which will acknowledge every gift with a hearty "Thnnlc you," tho volco being that of the King. Oil Tree of China. Five years ago the attention of American Importers wns cnllcd to tho valuo as an astringent nnd drier In varnish, for tho finer kinds of furni ture, of tho product of tho Chinese wood oil tree. Since then two American firms have established branches nt Hankow, China, for tho exportation of tho oil, and. one of them has shipped nearly 200,000 gallons slnco Inst fall, lie causo of tho fact that no barrels aro manufactured In the province where the oil tree grows, a Hankow firm hns Imported from New York shooks for 5,000 barrels and machinery for sot ting them up. About a thousand seeds of tho oil tree havo been plnntcd in California and aro doing well. Manufacturers Record. London Cave-Dwellers. Tho London police mado n dIsco' ery the other day on tho lnnd that has lately been opened up for re- building between tho Strand and Hoi born the site of Gen. Booth's tem porary barracks. The cellars of tho old houses had not been demolished, and many men and boys retired to them, and, with bundles of old news papers and newspaper bills to serve as pillows, used to sleep comfort ably till the morning. The police found out what was going on, and now the cellars are no longer used as bedrooms. Ran Into Big School of Mackerel. Schooner Normahal recently arriv ed at Gloucester with the exception ally fine fare of 327 barrels of salt mackerel. The remarkable feature ot tho catch Is that tho wholo fare was taken at one setting ot the seine from the biggest school that Capt. Par sons ever saw. J. he net Itself gave way under the enormous strain and fully ns many fish were lost as wero taken. New Scheme In Business. A novel scheme for getting orders is to be tried by a Salem provision dealer. He has announced that he will dispense with order wagons, drivers of which have gone about town getting orders for provisions every morning, and that he will sup ply housekeepers with postal cards, upon which these orders may be writ ten, and If mailed at night will be filled early the next morning. Bears Beautiful Roses. Mrs. Harriet Llttlchalo of South Sutton, N. H., has a house rose bush, such as Is rarely seen anywhere. The leaves ot the plant are ot a rich green, thick and waxlike In texture. Ono blossom measured 13 Inches In clrcuratercnce and others aro nearly as large. The petals or tho flower are like wax and ot a rich cream white and pink, flushed at the heart- ff "Vf iowm starry a1 y .j. twroeeiiu' i ' tt, ttSt0ND F J BwsSSAMstPB1 BsPsVSsSQflrK' fi IN PRISON SINCE 1870. Convict In Ohio Penitentiary Has No Desire for Freedom. John Tnboru, the oldest mnn In tho penitentiary In point of servlw, com menced his thirty-fourth year behind tho grim wnlls on Aug. 16. lie was received on Aug. 16, 1870, from Dela ware county, to serve a life sentence. Ho Is one of the few men behind tho wnlls who fully realize that the world has passed him nnd that he would not know how to make a living oven If granted his freedom. Tnborn has been asked a number of times if ho does not desire IiIb free dom, nnd nlways declines. In fact, he becomes j-otnowhat excited If tho mat ter Is discussed at length. Ho has been behind the prison wnlls so long thnt he has vngnrles of tho mind, to speak mildly. One of his hallucina tions Is thnt ho makes trips nutsldo the wnlls, and he sometimes tells re markable stories of the Incidents that happen on these trips. For a number of years he has been nn Inmoto of the prison asylum lor Insane, wlicrc he Is permitted to, tfo about ns he pfcoscfi". QnJuarlly he Is Bound of mind, but occasionally he has visions of trips token about the country, nnd on n few occasions ho has visited other countilcs, In hl-j mind. "HtT;BJEtt'W.'w'n - - " TIip prison olllcluls bHIovo that his long set vice In the prison has mode him immune from work, and lie puts In the most of his time in making trinkets which are sold to any person who desires to purchase. Columbus (Olio) Dispatch. Protective Collars for Dogs. When a dog has sustained n wound to a limb nnd the limb bus been bound up, It Is often n dllllcult matter to prevent the nnlinnl from removing the bandnge, or at oil events from tils- WOUHDED DOG WEAKlrSG THE TRorr.crivE collar. placing It. This, of course, makes tho healing process of much longer duration thnn if tho bnndages wero left untouched. To prevent tho dog from Irritating tho wound English veterinary surgeons fit round the nnl ami's neck a collar mndo of stiff card board or ollclotn, which effectually keeps the dog's teeth nnd tongue at t distance. Grecian Sisters Fight Duel. All foshlonnblo Athens Is gossiping about a sensational occurrence which took placo a short tlmo ago In the family or a wealthy Greek merchant. A hunusomo young Englishman was ono of tho parties concerned. The Englishman, who was on In.tlmntc terms with tho merchant's family, had unwittingly captured tho hearts of the two pretty daughters of Iho Iicuec. Some preference shown by the son of Albion for the younger maiden led to on embittered quarrel, which culminated In a duel. Atter the fam ily had retired to rest, tho girls rose from their beds, and taking their brothers' swords, proceeded In their nightgowns to the garden. There In the moonlight they began to fight. Forturately for the fair duellists, their weapons were too heavy to be wielded with much effect, and when ono sis ter, slightly wounded In tho breast, shrieked, their father came on tho scene and stopped tho duel. Printed by Franklin. Dr. James II. Canfleld, librarian of Columbia University, has Just re ceived a valuable addition to the col lection of Americana, says tho New York Sun. It Is a translation ot Ci cero's "Cato Major; or, Dc Senec tute." Tho book wns printed by Ben jamin Franklin In Philadelphia In 1874. It bears tho autograph of Thomas Heyward, Jr., ono ot tho South Carolina signers or the Declara tion or Independence, and It was writ ten by James Iognn, chief justice of the Province or Pennsylvania, In the early part ot tho eighteenth century. In the opinion or Franklin, the book Is the earliest translation or a classic In the Western Hemisphere. Tho volume opens with an Introduc tion by Franklin, entitled "Tho Print er to the Reader." New Roller Skate. Tho latest design In roller sknles Is believed to greatly reduce tho la bor of this once popular form of exercise. The toot rests near tho ground and is supported by two largo wheels. The Increase In the diameter of the wheols, as compared with those ot tho ordinary form of roller skate, greatly Increases tho speed, while it reduces the amount of ener gy required. First Wedding In Old Church. For tho first tlmo slnco it was erected thirty-eight years ago, tho Union church at Big Cranberry Island, Me'., wbb the Bcono of a wedding laBt week. And oven then tho contracting young peoplo wero from Massachus etts, though tho Island was the girl hood homo of tho bride. r rvnrl Invention. Convenient Trunk. Everybody has helped to pack a trunk at sumo time or other, and the most. Inconvenient nnd troublesome pint of It all Is the Insertion or the troy, which mort nil trunks contain, lulo lis proper position. It Is prac tically Impossible tor one person to do this nlono without vexntlon nnd hard work, nnd often two have trou ble enough. If nil trunks were constructed .'Ike the one shown herewith nil this In convenience would be dono away with and the pncklng simplified. Tho tray Is supported by four bo" or levers, two on each side, so m .anged thnt when tho lid of the trunk Is opened the tray Is elevated simultaneously with the raising or the lid. By tho Insertion or n number or lugs to con nect with tho lovers tho tray, when once elevated. Is held firmly In that "''"to.-V:- Ralsca tho Tray Automatically, position and cannot slip, but must bo relensed by tho hand. When tho lid Is closed tho bnrs still hold the tray In position nnd no stationary support Is necessary within the body or tho trunk, orten, when It Is thought that the trunk Is pneked, It Is suddenly Re membered thnt some needful nrtlcln has been forgotten, nnd what n Job to haul tho tray out In order to put It In some comer! This will occur a holf-dozcn times, which mentiB r. whole lot or trouble. With this de vice the opening nnd closing ot tho lid, with tho consequent raising of the tray, con bo done easily and quickly. Peter Stolger of Bnltlmoro, Mil.. Is the patentee. Valuable Scientific Tests. Tho public which gathers around this testing plant to seo a locomotUo which, while It Is standing still, Is doing Its cnrefully measured work of hauling n largo or small train nt a low or high speed, as the Investi gators require, thinks thnt this Is all being done thnt It may "seo the wheels go 'round." Tho engineer and tho railway man seo In It n new era of technical study. Over tho pant ing, tugging locomotive twonty-flvo or moro men are engaged In observing what Is going on InBldo of It, what work It Is doing for tho fuel con sumed, what wenknesses It Is devel oping and what good points. When their computations nro completed they enn say with accuracy what tho locomotive can do and at what cost. They are gaining information which, expressed in technical terms, Is In valuable for the locomotive designer of the future. It means In Its ulti mate results the obtaining of the greatest amount ot work tor the least expenditure, nnd a consequent reduc tion In tho cost ot transportation. This kind ot scientific investigation. Is ot the utmost economic value. The greatest technical societies aro assist ing tarough advisory committees, and tho results of the tests will therefore meet with universal acceptance. Twelvo of the most Important types of recent locomotives are to be tested during the exposition nnd tho results published to the world. W. A. Smith in the World To-Day. Sliver Plating Liquid. A liquid by means of which articles or brass, copper, etc., may bo plated with silver without the uso ot a bat tery Is prepared thus; DIssolvo ono ounco of nitrate of silver in crystals In twelve ounces ot sort water, then add two ounces ot cyanide or potas sium. Shake tho wholo together and let It stand' till It becomes clear. Have ready some half ounce bottles and fill them half full of Paris white or fine whiting, nnd then fill them up with the liquid, and It Is ready for use. The metal to which It Is ap plied must bo pertectly free ' from grease, otherwise It will not hold. If the articles are at all greasy they should bo boiled In lye, then washed In pure water. In any caso the coat ing obtained with this liquid Ib not as tenacious to the metal as when de posited by means of a battery. Tho liquid Is very poisonous and should be handled with great caution. Measures Powers of Motors. Col, Rennud, of army aeronaut nnd cutomobllo celebrity, has just per formed another service for automo blltsm. Thero has been lald'boforo the French Academy ot Science an Ingenious contrivance Invented by him for measuring tho power of motors. It Is an apparatus which Is attached to the axletree of the motor, and as the action developed Is In proportion to the cubo of mo speed, It Is enough to register tho number ot revolutions in order to determine the speed, and Seir-rcgleterlng tablets aro provided to obviate all necessity for making calculations. The apparatus Is capa- i lo of registering up to 150 horso power. Not for Us. Rev. Goodman You know what the "golden rule" Ib, ot course? Pyrett Oh, of course! lt'n a rulo of conduct wo lay down for other peo plo to follow. is. '' ti .... ... t 23tm IMPROVEMENT FOR fc HALL. Arrangement That la loth and Ornamental. etul Tho boll Is cortnlnly moro son, thnn nny other part of tho hotiBe, since not only can no room bo gained without going through It, but tho oc casional visitor who gets no further has also to be reckonod with. Ono difficulty to contend with Is the harmless necessary hat and coat. These nro n serious handicap to a pretty hall, yot we must admit that It Is port or Its duty to harbor them. They nro generally tucked away In tho darkest corner, nnd only dimly discerned as n bulging, unsightly mnss, those In lenst frequent uso hav ing a flue opportunity of collecting dust. But nt very small outlay nn arrange ment can bo mndo to hide nnd pro tect the lints nnd coats, and nfford nn Incident pleasing rather than other wise In tho hull. Two shelves about twelvo Inches wide nre tho founda tion of the affair; they nro connected with n back nnd two sides, nnd tho top ono In fitted In front with n small brass rod. On the bottom shelf rcsta tho headgear of tho mostor ot tho house, nmply protected by tho shelf and tho little silk curtain hanging down in front. Below this shelf nro two sldo pieces, nnd under It n strong lath Is fitted, with brass hooks, whence hang coats, probably both masculine nnd temlnluc, tor It In a luxury to hove on old wrap bnntly to throw on before a turn In tho garden.' A curtain ot somo hnndsomo tapes try runs on n second rod ncross tho cupboard part, and by tho tlmo some bits ot old blue willow pattern, or odd pieces or brass and copper work havo been stood on tho top sheir tho erec tion must bo declared quite an impos ing renturo in tho ball. To Fasten a Kicking Cow. A dairyman describes his method ot tying the hind legs ot u cow to prevent kicking whllo being milked, as fol lows: "Tho method I shnll dcscrlbo Is ef fect I vo ond humane, nnd generally only n few lessons nro necessary to convince tho most unruly cow that sho must stand still whllo being milked. I tnko n name strap from a harness, which Is ono Inch wldo and about two feet long. Standing on tho right side of tho cow, tho strap Is taken by tho bucklo end on tho left and passed around tho cow's loft hind leg just over tho gambrel; tho end of tho strap Is brought back between tho cow's lcgB, and Is given ono or two turns nrou?d Itself. It is then passe In front of tho right leg, brought around and securely buckled tight enough so It cannot be pulled down over the joint, but not tight enough to provcnl tho cow fiom standing com fortably as long as sho behaves her self. "Tho cow Is not so badly frighten ed with her legs confined in this way as sho Ib with ono tied to the floor, and it Is Impossible tor her to kick or lift cither foot sufficiently to dis turb tho milker. If no harshness is used sho soon finds that being milk ed Is not such nn awful hardship after all, and gracefully submits." Planting a Hedge. E. P. I'lcaso dcscrlbo how to lay out a thorn hedge. How far apart should the plants bo set? Tho soil should bo properly prepar ed before planting tho hedge. Every thing elso should bo In good condi tion. The soil should then be turned out Into deep furrow where the bodge Is to stnnd and the plants should lie set in this and tho soil drawn up to thorn and firmly tamped about the roots of tho plants. Tho distance apart which the plants are to stand will depend somewhat on tho style of tho hedge. If a low small hedgo Is wanted, as ono most often noes In England, the plants should be eight or nine Inches apart. If the trees are to bo allowed to grow larger, say Ave or six feet tall, tho plants should bo set wider apart, not less than eight een Inches. Chemical for Destroying Woodchucks. C. R. Some time ago I read ot a method of destroying ' skunks as woodchucks by the use of a chemical placed In their burrows. Please name the chemical and describe Its use. The chemical used for killing wooa chucks, etc., Is the same as for de stroying bugs In peas, viz., carbon bi sulphide. This Is a liquid which read ily evaporates Into gaa which is heav ier than air. To kill woodchucks or skunks in burrows, about two or three ounces of tho chemical should be poured on to a piece of cotton waste or rag which should bo thrown down' tho bole. Tho. bolo should then b quickly filled In with earth and nail jStOifr tramned down. Tho gas will settleUa i' all sections of the burrow sad dsttsfM'Yt'f ...ti .... mi. In ..hnnl-.l li" i.2-J ' "M " Inflammable, so that no reV sJm$$ bo brought near It wh,en eapoei.Wf ; h i -vr1 m W. ts,' rmK ? ' .'; . w i&Jrti. V mw': i ft ic'j'A .. 'I n