ei 7"' .. JULJtt (VVw . i " i-ia srcrafr.iiw:.,r. ,gl VT RATIFY GUBAN TREATY President Roosevelt's Message to Congress Is Couched in the Strongest Terms. NATION'S HONOR AT STAKE Chief Executive Declares (ho United Stales Has Committed Itself to the Policy Ho Outlines Advantages of the Treaty Made Plain. IN THE INTERESTS OF ALL Measure Declared to Do Demand ed by Considerations of Brond National Policy as Well as Eco nomic Interests Large Market at Stako. On Tuesday, Nov. 10, President Roosevelt sent to Confess hla mes sago explaining tho reasons for the gathering of tho Senate and Houso of Representatives In rpeclcl session. Tho document follows: To tho Senate nud Hou o of Itcpre l uontatlves: I have convened the Congress that It may consider the legislation neces Gary to put Into operation tho com mercial treaty with Cuba, which was ratified by tho Senate at Its. last ses sion and subsequently by the Cuban government. I deem uch l"gls.ln.tIon "demanded not only by our Interest, but by our honor. Wo cannot with propriety abandon tho course upon which we have so wisely embarked. When tho acceptance of tho I'latt amendment was required from Cuba by tho action of tho Congress of tho United States, this government there by definitely committed Itself to tho policy of treating Cuba as occupying n unique position ns regards this country. It was provided that when tho Island becamo u free and Inde pendent republic, she should stand In such close relat!oti3 with us as In cer tain respects to como within our sjs tern of International policy, and It necessarily followed that she must also to a certain degree become In cluded within tho lines of our eco nomic policy. Situated as Cuba is, it would not be possible for this country to permit tho strategic abuso of tho island by any forolgn military power. It Is for this reason that certain limi tations have been impressed upon her financial policy and that naval sta tions novo been conceded by her to tho United Statos. The negotiations ns to tho dotalls of these naal sta tions nro on tho ovo of completion. They nro so situated as to prevent any Idea that there is tho intention ever SAVAGE WEAPONS OF WARFARE. Inhuman Devices invented to Make War More Horrible. Devices Intended to make war so terrible that every civilized nation on earth would bo only too glnd to re frain from it havo been offered fre quently of late to tho war, tho navy and stato department. Tho predilec tion to run to gas bombs manifests Itself again, as it did fifteen years ago. Tho main object of tho uso of tho hydrocyanic acid gas bomb Is to cap ture the ships of tho onomy without 8hooting tho vessel to pieces or blow ing them up or sinking them. It is contonded that If si bomb charged with that gas wero exploded on tho deck of a ship tho fumes would instantly sink to tho inncrmobt parts of tho vessel. It is known that a whiff of hydrocya nic acid gas inhaled will cause irrstant death. Evon after thoso who proposo Birch a scheme nro informed by tho authorities (lint such a thing is out of the question becauso it comes under tho head of poison, tho, use of which Is Interdicted by tho universal regu lations of wnr, thoy proposo other similar schemes timo after time. Ono of theso Is tho uso of a gas thnt is irr Itself not deadly. It renders thoso who inhale its fumes unconscious for about six hours. "Why, you might no well take tho crow of nn enomy's ship and get all hands drunk," remarked a Washington officer In commenting on the last mentioned plan. The Sugar Confectioners Use. An amateur candy maker says: "If I didn't tako pains with tho littlo things I'd ho a fnllure. I always bear In mind that any old uugar that tho grocer sells for pulverized Is not good enough. Bar sugar Is what confec tioners uso. Every lump must bo rubbed out of It. In dipping chico lato creams never uso sweetened chocolate; the bitter coating is de licious." Women Not Good Risks. Notwithstanding tho fact that wom en reach a greater ago than men, thoy have proved a losing vonturo to llfo Insurance companies. Women nro not prouo to the excesses, nor exposed to tho rough weather, nor liable to tho accidents which shorten llfo, but they aro more likely to suffer from cancer In middle llfo than aro men; and, too, women much moro frequent ly have intuitive promonition of fill ing health than huvo men, and, having that Intuitive fear take life Insurance. -Pittsburg Dispatch. to uso them against Cuba, or other wise than for tho protection of Cuba from tho assaults of foreign foes nnd for tho better safeguarding of Ameri can Interests in tho waters south of us. Advantages of the Treaty. Those Interests havo boon largely increased by tho consequences of tho war with Spain and will bo furthor in creased by the building of the Isth mian canal. They nro both military nnd ocor tulc. Tho granting to tia by Cuba of tho nnal stations above al luded to is of tho utmost lmportanco from n military standpoint, and Is proof of the good faith with which Cuba is treating us. Cuba has mads great progress since her Independence was established. She has advanced steadily In every wny. Sho already stands high among her sister repub lics of tho new world. Sho Is loyally observing her obligations to us; nnd shu Is entitled to llko trcntment by us. Tho treaty submitted to you for approval secures to the United Statos economic advantages as great as thoso given to Cuba. Not an American in terest Is sacrificed. By tho troaty n large Cuban market Is secured to our pioducers a market which lies at our doors, which Is already largo, which Is capable of groat expansion and whicli l.i especially important to tho development of our export trade. It would be indeed short sighted for us to refuse to tako advantage of such an opportunity nnd to force Cuba Into making arrangements with other countries to our disadvantage. In the Interests of All. This reciprocity treaty stands by Itself. It Is demanded on considera tion of broad national policy as well ns by our economic Interests. It will .do barnr to no Industry. It will bene- I lit many industries. It Is In tho in terest of our people as a whole, both becauso of its lmportanco from the broad standpoint of International policy and because economically It In timately concerns us to dovolop arid secure the rich Cuban market for our farmers, artisans, merchants and manufacturers. Finally, it In deslrnblo as a guaranty of tho good faith of our nation toward her oung sister re public to tho south, whoso welfnro must ever bo closely bound with ours. Our Duty to the Island. Wo gave her liberty. Wo aro knit to her by tho memories of tho blood nnd tho courage of our soldiers who fought for her In war; by tho mem ories of tho wisdom nrrd Integrity of our administrators who served her In pence nnd who Marled her so well on tho difficult path of self-govern-mont. Wo must help her onward and upward; and helping her, wo shall help oui solves. Tho foregoing considerations caused tho negotiation of tho treaty with Cuba and Its ratification by tiro sen ate. Thoy now. with equal force, sup port tho legislation by tho congress which by tho terms of tho treaty Is necessary to render It operative. A failure to enact such legislation would como perilously near a repudiation of tho pledged faith of tho nation. I transmit herewith tho troaty, ns nraendod by the senate and ratified by' tho Cuban government. THEODORE ROOSEVELT. Whlto Houso, Nov. 10, 1003. A GFjEAT BABY SHOW. Hundreds of Youngsters Exhibited In an English Town. At n baby show in England tho other day there wore 430 entries, which included seventeen pairs of twins. All tho babies wero between tho agas of six and twelve months. About half of tho total number of entries had to be refused admission becauso of tho lack of accommodation. After a good deal of dlscus.ilon ns to tho best way to exhibit tho young sters it was decided that tho mothers bring their youngsters to tho hall at 4 o'clock and "hold them all tho time," except during tho wolghlng process. So the ground lloor of tho hall was covered with mothers hold ing babies, and tiro galleries hold tho friends of tho mothers. Tho jury consisted of a number of doctors, assisted by u nurse. Tho chief points to bo considered In Judging theso babies were: Dimensions and bulk, muscular tone, firmness of flesh, absence of rickets and Bkln disease. While tho Jifdgos wero withdrawn to dccldo tho giving of tho first prlzo theso littlo competitors, who com prised all typos of baby folk, bright and dark, pale nnd rosy, fat and fra gile, amused themselves billing nnd cooing. When tiro prlzo was given, with it was tho announcement that tho best babies had boon nursed, not bottled. Cowa Try to Kill Fox. Edgar Palmer, Jr., and John Mur phy of Now Haven, Vt recently killed a fox in a peculiar manner. Whllo working on a farm their attention was attracted by tho cows mnklng a dis turbance In the pasturo around a stono pile. On investigation they found thnt tho cows had cornored a fox iu a pilo of Btones nnd wero en deavoring to get at him. Thoy rushed to tho Bceno and with Btones and rocks succeeded In killing tho fox. Should Have a Free Press. "Trashy dime novels, with fantastic titles and devotional books," says a writer In Itusskalya, "are tho only intellectual pabulum of tho Russian pcoplo, and these books nro bo diffi cult to procuro that it frequently hap pens that a porson who once had schooling forgets how to road." Filipinos Love Music. Tho lntonso love 'of tho Filipino for music is notably shown in tholr funer als, tholr home entertainments and in their theaters. -to s W P We must practice now if we are to keep oui eyes open in the hereafter. Thlt accuracy rttlrt department i for co operation in Informa tion on the enemle of tat) error amt friend of forethought, to reduce mutually ex pentlcevilttaket. It It for n echatileat, com mercial otnl proftt ilonal people; the in diildual employer. employ anil atttomer, and contlttt of extract taken by ptrmittlon from the copyrighted littert, the lecturet, notebook and Ubratletof Karl M, l'ratt, Oak lirk, Jllinolt, lit It hunting the whole uortdottr for information of ettry day use to you, and he regret 1,1 Inability, personalty to reply to contribute , M far a poitlble he withe to hate in thi space the rery Idea you uould like toftndhcre. You are at liberty to tend him auy tugjeitton you tnay care to. Jll collec tion tea ttartnl in IS73 and now contain un publithed information dating back to ina, with tyttimatleplan extending to IMA Your thort tloryof tome eximple of forethought glten to hhnmay proee to be your inott taluabl aljt to othin. EASY TO KEEP WELL IF YOU KNOW YOURSELF. Keeping well Is mechnnlcnl. Eat ing, working, sleeping, temperate on Joymcnts and becoming animated over nomo useful subject cover tho field. It is better to pay n doctor to toll you how to keep well than to treat you after you nro sick. But so few do this tho doctors hardly know what to say when one tries tho plan. A suggestive fact Is that n woman with continually poor health will tako n sick houso plant nnd bring it up Into a flourishing state, and n mun who never sees a well day will tako n sick horse nrrd cure him. This Illustrates tho power of special knowledge np piled. Hut there are peoplo with sp clal tendencies and Inherited diseases, who break all rules of treatment and preventive selenco, though theso ex ceptions are no few that no ono need plnre himself In tho list till ho bus tried a modorn comae of systematic sxcrclso with proper diet and right lemedlea. It took one doctor n long time to learn thnt bread with coffee or fruit with hi cad did not agree with him. Ho found thnt potato and fruit or coffeo went all right together. You must know yourself and then do ns well ns you know. A Chicago doctor tells mo that u cold salt watei bath before breakfast Is a favorlto with him. He thinks moro of soups than meats. Recently radishes and lettuce gave him such novero Indigestion that It required a milk diet for dnjs to restore his stomach. Hut for some people milk is almost a poison, nnd lor diet thoy cat graham waters or dry toast. Another doctor tells urn he can eat uti thing but liver nnd does not pay much att ntlon to hluibolf except to eat and sleep regularly. Ho has nat ural force, physlcul harmony, Intuit energy, and Hos healthily automat ically. It U just as Important to havo a little roseivo strength us It Is to have emergency money. Some peoplo beom to draw money and health toward themselves con tinually, whllo other. nppoar to frighten theso blessings oh. There are low general rules. Some really need medicino often, but ninny will never be healthy as long as they con tinue dosing. It Hurely requires a clear head to decldo for ouch caso aright. Sonro aro built to walk many miles a day and some aio always In jured by a common stroll. One man told mo that muscular exerclso ajways destroyed hls appetite and that a couple hours' work In his study made him as hungry ns a hear. Many oat too much. A few do not eat nearly enough. Light foods and no cold drinks for summer. Keep away from very hot air If jou aro golug Into veiy cold air winters. Bo extra careful about clothing during spring and fnll. Pluln food gves rich blood. Do not experiment with jour appetite. If you know by oxpoil euco useful Information that would add to this or havo a question you would llko answered send It on Eat f.ir strength. Speak for truth. Live to spread good news. The Pleasures of Memory. Why does an old doctor, who Ik vis iting tho city and calling at u medical college, smile at thu students and tholr zeal? Ho sees tho old times ovor again when ho may hav-j won dered whether to go without his laun dry or skip a meal. Ho sees tho hu morous experiences and the sweating times Irr store for theso students. The first case one doctor had was an un usual ono, difficult and requiring In stant action. The Old and New. A publisher was ready to attend a convention. I thought of an idea use till to him In his work at the con vention, but I folt that ho hnd known It longor than I had. Finally I decided to give it to him anyway and then I found It was now to him and ho was very thankful to mo for It. since then I have been braver. Agents as Educators. If you havo tlnro, listen and learn. Was not Washington a book agent? Tho porson who would sell to you may grow famous and may not. By asking a few questions and being po lite though you buy not you will know moro and give for next door zeal or hopo to the one who Is trying to earn living. (1872)) 4 -CO. HELP TO BETTER METHODS. Tho dally sources of tho olementi ot success are tho place to look for piolltable originality. It Ih the testudylng of a subject which hi lugs out new thoughts having qualities ot a winning nntuie. Self contiol. Independent good Judgment, executive ability and good health aro caidln.il torces woithy of attention. Tho day Is line- when wo must go Into all the world and collect butter meth ods, mole effective Ideas and profit able espcilenecs for protesslonnl and commercial workers. Win the heart, and the ovo will read agate type Study the people's needs and they will knock at your door. But it requires greater skill to successfully handle the people than it does to In terest them. Who is greater than the Individual able and willing to speak to otheis to their benefit and his pioili? put jour linger on some thought which jou havo read, he.ud or created about which you can saj, "That Is worth framing." and send It. What ono per son will throw Into tho wasto basket another may hang on tho wiill or pnBto In his note book and perhaps put under u desk hIuhh Wo uro not all alike on details, but many of us aro willing to vote In favor of n coircct motive, n clear head, a strong body nnd a belief that It Is not necessary to In poor in older to bo lutppj. For Your Vacant Time. You may not ride on trains very often i'onio do foti" to sl times a dnj You may not have lunch- somo try to eat a lunch cvciy day -some others alwajs have breakfast, dinner, nipper. But whoever jou nie, jou havo u minute a dnj vneant time and I would like to be able to co.i you to devote that minute to stuiljlng with mo for better met hods In common life. Inherited Inaccuracy. A muuufuctutei tells mo that his teamster took u dr.tj load and two men three miles lu the wiong dliec tlori because of transposition of num bers lu tho addt ens. The lather of tho man who made this enor, makes the Bamo kind of enors when He goes to tho telephone. But I know that ac curacy exercises will conquoi Inher ited inaccuracy. Things Worth Re-reading. A few years ago an Ohio newspaper of national lame had a request for a ret tain poem hud leadei.s were asked for a copy of It. A gienl many copies 'were sent in and as I remember It the paper repi luted tho poem the second time on request ol leaders. It Is per sonally helpful to re read uselul ar tides. Hitting the Wrong Man. One employe shoved a b!ok so it fell on tho head of another employe. Tho latter blamed an Innocent person uiui without listening to explanations pitched Into him. The Innocent mnn proved to bo tho best fighter and came out victorious, and all the obseivers saw u llMt-class sermon Illustrated. Queer Disappointment. When a person succeeds along fa vorlte linos why is it that lomefilends who havo piedlcted failure uppcar. to bo disappointed over the success, no matter how useful the work may bo? Wo do not enjoy having our predic tions go wrong and thu apparent dis appointment may he surprise. Hopeful Imaginations. A messenger boj was ordered to dt liver Hovoral valuable books. No. Ill of tho series was reported lost, as par ty to whom sent had not received It. During the search for It and until it was found tho person most interested had Just as much light to imagine chceiful as dismal icsiilts. Special Day Resolutions. Right now is n good time to got ready for next Nrw Year's promises. I may havo told you that tho New Year's resolution most successful lu my experience was made and prac ticed during Dccomber Any day Is tho best day if it Is the beginning of your successful work. . Are You Guarding? Whether you aio making a thou sand dollnis a day or a thousand dimes a jear It Is well to icmombcr Gladstone's method and by exerclso and stern self-denial seok to correct tho inroads on tho health which either Idleness or hard woik are bound In the long run to make. When We All Whine. When you get lmpallont with an other pei son for whining, repent to yoursolf that at times all whine. Somo do It moro than others, but all do It some, Charity suffers long and is kind because all of us ut times aro In need of chuiity. Thoughtful Intoxications. When I saw a porter push a drunkon man out of a building and Into tho muddy gutter I wondered what othor things than alcoholics people get in toxicated on. UboIosh Ideas and fool ish Bchomos rule in many heads. Past error Is good building material for future use, REMEDY FOR WRITERS' CRAMP. I German Said to Have Trcntment Which Is Successful. Ilorr Julius Wolff of Berlin leccnt ly discovered an efteetlvo remedy for tho singular malady known as writer's cramp. Seeing clearly that It was a nervous dlsoiiFe, he applied himself to tho task of restoring the shattered nerves, and this ho now accomplishes In nltnost every Instance by deftly rub bing and mnHsaglng the parts alTectpd Tho remedy has been thoroughly JT- - -fcy-Cv' tested In tho presence of eminent (ler man physlelnus, and their appioval of It Is unqualified Herr Wolff explained his method of treatment In all Its do tails, nnd as u result several person1' nro now trying to use It It Is a singu lar fact, however, that hardly one hns succeeded thoroughly, and, according to a fleriuan medleal Journal, the rea son Is because, while nnjouo can lenru to massage piopeily, no ono Is likely to becomu lu u shoit timo as ex pert In this special line uu Herr Wolff In the accompanying phi in e me shown two specimens of Writing, both of which were written by tho same person one while his right hand was nearly paralyod with cramp and tho other after he had lecovered from tho disease. New York Herald. Chivalrous Turkish Brigands. A rather amusing Instance of Ink nndngo In recorded from the town of Konlta, In Eplrus, Tut key. A bride groom, with his family and men friends, was proceeding with violins, fifes nnd other musical Instruments, according to the custom of tho conn try, to bring away the hi hie, when, half way, they found themselves beset on nil Bides by nrmed brigands, who, at the gun's muzzle, compelled tho surrender of every fat thing of money and every article of Jewelry they pos sessed, oven to the nuptial ilug. Thu coup being quite successful, and tho booty large, as the family was well to do, anil there weie many handsiimu wedding gifts and personal Jewels, tho brigands entered Into tho spirit of the occasion, returning tho nuptial ling and coins equivalent to forty cents wr head, lu outer that the bridegroom and his friends might nut cut a too humiliating figure at thu nuptial nicrr j makings. Then, with many good wishes for tho luturo hap piness of tho luldnl pair, thu robbers retired. Molar Carrot. This specimen of u cariot ie sembles very much n molar In the human mouth. You will notice four listiuct carrots, also one in miniature. Tills Is truly one of natuio's freuks. New Yoik Herald. Too Heavy a Weight. A coi respondent writes to tho Lon don Country Life: "Many jears ago ono man bet another that he could not inovo an ordinary brick tied to tho end of n cord two or three miles long, I rorgct which. A straight and love! mad just outsldo Chichester was selected for tho trial; the brick was not moved and the man lost his hot for a largo amount. It was stated by -onto ono present that tho brick, al though weighing only about seven pounds, would, fiom a distance of two or threo miles, represent a dead weight of nearly a ton." Women Newspaper Vendors. Scatteied along Park Row, New York, thero are about a half dozen women who sell newspapers. In tho piocesslou of a half-million which passes dally during business hours thoie are thousands who prefer to buy their papers from them. A sentimen tal consideration makes mnny steady customers. He Might Have Done It. "Do you think It'a truo that Ne buchadnezzar ate grass?" "Why not? Lots of pcoplo oat theso health foods and scorn to get along." Coin In Circulation. There Is over 1100,000 In half-dollars, quarters, dimes, nickels and conts in circulation, about $80,000,000 In silver dollars, $76,000,000 in one dollar bills and $45,000,000 in two dol lar bills. BUTTONS OF IVORY MILK. Now Plant That Grows Them Has Been Found In California. In Central America there Is n fruit producing palm which hns quite meta morphosed tho button business and formed the nucleus for onu of tho most Itnpuittnt Industries In thu United Stales The r,ed of this fruit contnlns n milk that Is sweet to thu taste nud, Is relished by unlives, Tho milk, when allowed to remain in the nut long enough, becomes Indurated, and turns Into n substance ns brittle and hard as the Ivory fiotn the elophant'M tusks. Tho plant which produces those iiutM Is called the Ivory plnnt, Most of (ho buttons used lu America, whether called Ivory, pearl, hone, horn or rub ber, cointi from this Ivory plant. Tho Ivory plant Is ono of the won ders of the age, nnd Is rewarding Us glowers with vast fortunes. Tho nuts are brought to tho United Slates by the shipload nud hauled across tho continent to the big button factories, fi oiu which they Issue forth In uvery conceivable design, color, grado' iind classification of but (on. Tlio Ivory plnnt has been rccontly dlscoveied lu California, but tho unt It ptoduces In its wild stntu Is of In tel lor quality, and will not tunko good buttons. But It is believed thnt with proper cultivation tho fruit wilt bo as valuable as that of Central America. If so, the growing of buttons tn America would become nn Industry of Importance second only to thu grow ing of corn, wheat and cotton, for ev eryone wears buttons. New York Hciahl. Treatment of Lockjaw, lu attempting to destroy tho alleged fallacy of hydrophobia, scleiico bun Trephining the Skull, as Practiced I.t 1528 From a Woodcut Published at Strassburg In That Year. not wrought without nn object in view. Hydrophobia hns always been regarded ns Incurable. Nobody "hns ever taken particular trouble to find a remedy for rubles, but nn absolute and sure euro for tho majority of cases of lockjaw Is positively known. To-day, when 11 cuso of lockjaw pre sents Itself, the physicians no longer attempt palllntlvo measures or at tempt to allow thu complaint to run its com so; they recommend surgical Interference ut once. The patient la anaesthetized, which stops tho spnstus, and then 11 small piece of tho skull Is removed. Through this hole a long, hollow needle Is passed Into tho meninges of tho brain, nnd through It nn Injection of nn antitoxin is made. In successful cases and there nio hundred)! such tho benefit Is Irn mediate. The spasms and contractions of the miisclos stop and a cure fel lows. New York World. Natural History. ' Teacher Bees live in a hlvo, but they call It 11 cellar, for it is full of culls. Bees also mnko money. Thoy mako It lino by combing it with o fine honeycomb. Steal Relics of Zachary Taylor. Anron Drown of Barton, Vt., baa somo Interesting relics of n rnldmfldo on thu old Zachary Taylor plantation. 011 tho Mississippi river. Tho boys were loraglng and did not spare Uie stately old mansion in their search, several of them carrying away sou venirs of their visit. Mr. Drowo'e trophies consisted of four silver stars and a pair of cuff buttons made from a watch chain slido, also the property of the General. Healthy New Hampshire Spot. Tho town of Greenland, N. II., with a population by tho last census of 606, can boast of having ten per,vcent of tho population' pant tho 'Scriptural limit of llfo. Two are over-90years, bIx between 85 and 90, twelve bo twoen 80 and 85 and forty-three b-. tweon 70 and 80. Nearly all' of then are cr-'jojlng tho best of health. 10K.V V vr Vifcyfl I wl U&3n .JJf y"V! j