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FAMOUS EDUCATOR. DEAD
Dr. William M. Iloardshonr, president
of tho lown state college of ngrloul
luru niul inoclianlr.il urtH at Amos,
lawn, died Inst week nt Dos Moines,
(own, as tho result of mi nttnak of
ncrvoiiB proHtrntlou Incurred whllo at
tending tho meeting of tho National
Educational (inundation, of which hu
wns president, nt Mlnnonpolls n month
ngo. Dr. Iloardshonr hnd been con
nected with oduentlonnl iiiovonioiitB In
lown for moru thnn twenty years. Ho
nttondod Otterheln university, Ohio,
where ho becured his A. M. and 1. 1..
D. degree, nnd then Hpcnt two years
at Ynlo. Hit) progress wbb so rapid
VNAVSAAAAAAAAAAWWWVWWV
PORTRAIT OF LADY ARNOLD.
Wife of Celebrated English Poet Is
a Japanese Lady.
This Is n new portrait, Just tnltcn,
of Lady Arnold, who was Tnma Kuro
knwn of Sondnl, Jiipnu, hofore lie
marrlago to Sir Edwin In IS!t7. The
nuthor of "Tho Light of Aslu" has
jiiHt pnssed his seventieth birthday
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His first wife, who was tho daughter
of an English clergyman, died In
.180 L
Russel Sage on Success.
' Always pay attention to business;
ho on tho lookout for opportunities.
Every man must inalto mistake:.
There's no way of avoiding them. Hut
the man who succeeds Is the man who
sees the blunder ho has made mid
jumps In quickly nnd remedies it. I
don't believe In hnrd nnd fast rules
for success. You can't say to n young
mnn, 'This Is the thing to do' or 'Thnt
is tho thing to do.' I think tho young
men of today have as much opportu
nity ns they ever had." This Is tho
gist of n statement nindo to-day by
Uussel Sago on his olgltty-sKth birth
day. The (dd llnnncler wns In tine
health and attended to his business as
usual In his downtown oltlee. He
oven condescended to pose In City
Hall I'arU for a quick snapshot from
tho camera of a reporter for an even
ing paper.
King Alexander's Position.
King Alexander, like his father be
fore lilm, Is Ignored by his follow
sovereigns when he travels abroad.
No otllclnl notice Is taken of his pros
once at Vienna when ho stays In the
Austrian metropolis, while his offers
o visit St. Petersburg and other l'or
vlgu courts with his elderly consort.
O.U con Draga, have been curtly do
dined. Nor could any European prince
of tho blood, no matter how impover
ished, bo found who wns base enough
to bo willing to give his daughter in
marriage to King Alexnndei. who
nirrrlod his mother's discharged latly-lu-waltiug
merely because ho could
find no woman of royal rank willing
to become his queen.
Assault on Tobacco.
Resolutions havo been passed by
tho Shelby district Methodist confer
ence in session In North Carolina con
dooming the use of lohacco as "In
jurious to tho body nnd mind, nnd to
Homo extont to tho soul," pledging tho
members of tho conference to set n
"wholesome example" by refraining
from Indulgence in tho habit: and ex
pressing tho opinion thut "no appli
cant for license to preuch or for ad
mission Into tho nnnual conference
who uses tobacco In any form should
bo licensed or recommended to tho
nnnual conference, unless ho solemuly
uromiso to quit It forever.'
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thnt nt tho ngo of 20 ho was made
president of Western college nt To
ledo, lown. and was the youngest col
lege president In the country. Ho was
appointed superintendent of public
schools nt Dos Monies In 18SS, hut
two yearn Inter ho was elected presi
dent tff tin. college at Amos. Ills
school work has been wholly of n
supervisory nature. He was appointed
a member of the United States Indian
commission In 1807. Dr. Uenrdshear
was a civil war veteran, having en
listed in ISfil In the Army of tho
Cumberland. Ho wns mustered out
nt tho close of the war.
A Wonderful Feat.
Recently a party from tho embassies
at Constantinople went to Inspect tho
International lifeboat service on tho
Black sea coast. At ono or tiio life
snvlng stations they thought thoy
would like to test (he conditions of
lifeboat work, so, clothing themselves
In bathing costumes nnd eori Jackets,
they ench took an onr In n lifeboat, to
the hugo delight of the Turkish boat
men. Ono of the secretaries of tho
British embassy is never seen without
an eyeglass, mid Is said even to sleep
with It. On this occasion ho was
Inlthful to his glnss and solemnly em
barked In a cork Jacket and eyeglass.
All tho piopor exercise wort gone
through, and finally the boat was
capsized and righted again by Its own
crow. As thoy crept out from under
tho capsized boat a howl of surprUo
cnmi' from tho Turks, for trio secre
tary's head appeared v.lth too eyeglass
llrinly llxod In Its proper position. Its
owner taking it as a matter of course
that it should bo there. London Tele
graph.
Austria's "New Woman."
Tho women of Austria nre coming
to tho front with rapid strides In tho
struggle for life. Their latest conquest
is the railway. Thoy have already
taken possession of the posts and tel
egraphs, the state tobacco shops nnd
sleeping car company's olllces. Now
one of their number Is becomo a sta
tion mistress and an ohlclal of tho
ministry of wnyB nnd communications.
Miss Mtzzl Hornk of Vienna began Hfo
as a clerk, n position for which she
qunllflod by Joining a commercial
school. She next became comptroller
of tho International sleeping enr com
pany and tho government has lately
appointed her station mistress of VII
plan, and If circumstances continue
tavorable she may rise In time to the
post of directress.
Death of Sea Serpent.
Science has received a blow In tho
untimely death at the New York Aqua
rium of its latest and greatest trea
sure, the Chnnnoinuraena Vimta of
Honolulu, which was the nearest ap
proach to tho sea serpent ever cap
tured. Two negroes caught It In very
deep water by their hook getting Into
tho monster's head back of the right
eye. Tho thing looked more like a
boa-constrictor than an eel, anil had
the unique power of being able to
breathe through body gills whllo his
Jaws were distended. Ho has boon
preserved In a big jar of formaldehyde.
WILL ACT FOR THE POPE.
Mgr. Guldl Apostolic Delegate to the
Philippines.
The announcement from itomo that
Mgr. Guldl has been appointed apos-
tollc delegate to tho Phlllpplnos Is
regarded as further evhlouce of tho
I'opo's deslro to personally look nftor
tho affairs of tho church in the
Islands. Mgr. Guldl having for years
been the pontiff's nearest councilor.
Mgr. Guldl occupies npnrtmeuts In tho
vatlrau palaco. and It Is said tho Popo
in late years hus taken no Important
stnu without consulting him.
HOME AND FASHIONS.
3TYLE8 AND MATERIALS THAT
ARE NOW CORRECT.
Effective Evening Toilette for Warm
Weather Wear Appetizing Dishes
Composed of Tomatoes Pretty
Things to Wear.
Pretty Things to Wear.
Silk ituderslips of tnlTetn nnd Indln
silk to wear with thin gowns and all
the transparent materials ate made
with deep godet llounces, hnvlng n
little fulness at the edge. Thin gives
fulness around tho bottom of the skirt,
which Is needed under gowns of light
texture. Tho linings to wear under
the bodices rue mnde with fulness at
the wnlst line In both front nnd back.
These slip.) may be of tiny color, nnd
nre really the most economical way of
making a summer gown answer mnny
purposes, ns It may be worn with dif
ferent colored slips on us mnny oc
casions; but the snsh, bolt, bows or
stock must correspond In color with
that of the slip.
For early fall wear tho covert coat,
In short box stylos, will ho a leader.
For ovcrconts there Is n demand for
the long, looso Chesteilleld in friezes,
kerseys nnd meltons. Tho sml-ulster,
belted effects In rough cheviots. Scotch
plulds nnd mixed mnturlnls make u
dose second.
Effective Evening Toilette.
Many of the evening frocks nre as
capable of development in mercerized
mull, or cotton grenadine, for warm
weather wear, as In tho more costly
chirt'ons and crepe do chines which go
to make up the original models, In-
A CHIC MODEL FO
Summer frocks nre the chief buril
This little model is good In its s
linen combined with n thinner mnteri
cotton novelties or gingham.
The points can bo outlined with
with stitching, ns taste and tho nm
The lint Is one of the woody si
Chinese effect. It Is raised from the
daisies set under the brim.
tended for the ball room. This gown
might be chatnilngly reproduced in
pale green silk mull. This material
must not be confused with moussclino
de sole, or silk muslin, this being all
silk and requiting a silk foundation,
while silk mull Is silk one way, cotton
the oilier, and does very well over a
lawn slip exactly matching in color.
This frock shows quite n new effect
on the skirt by means of the unusual
arraiiRoment of the tucks, stitched
with green Cortlcelll sewing silk. Tho
flounce heading rises to a point in
front and slopes downward at tho
back. Edging tho llounco and the
groups of tucks nre plnccd rows of
rfcr.v-v -
ecru applique, which is also used to
define a bolero of plain material on
tho tucked blouse. TUo pretty slcevo
and shoulder-knots are ot velvet
ribbon.
The Fashionable Blouse,
The odd waist has become a neces-
I slty, aud one would not know how to
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get on without It. For pcopls who
travel mien, it has certainly gono
far to h..npllfy, If not entirely to
solve the question of excess of lug
gage. This Is a pretty blouse, Blm
pie In style, but hardly to bo denoni
hinted n shirtwaist, it Is of Liberty
satin, cut with n long shoulder senin
which Is overlnld with n strap, below
which the so-railed "Gibson" pleat do
sccndB to the girdle. The front it
made after the "Duchess" model, thnt
Is opening over a vest which Is al
most Invisible. Tho Ilulsli Is of tan
cloth carefully stitched with Cortlcelll
powlng silk of self color, nnd terminat
ing nt either side In straps buttoned
R A SUMMER FROCK.
en on most feminine minds nt present.
uggestlous nnd could bo mndo up in
al, or entirely in ono of the many
velvet ribbon, with braid or merely
terlal employed dictate.
raws that have somehow n rather
face by n wreath of Michaelmas
over n lace scarf. The sleeves nre
quite new, tucked from the shoulder
to several inches below tho elbow,
nnd tailing free from there to form
a sort of glorified bishop's puff. Tho
little cuff Is fitted very closely, nnd
finished with straps of cloth, stitched
with Cortlcelll silk, ns is nlso tho
edgo of tho pointed collnr. This blouse
is pretty enough for any ordinary oc
casion, and being without bouffant
trimming, has tho further advantage
of permitting tho coat to bo readily
slipped on and off.
An Appetizing Dish.
Tomatoes, because of their pleasant
ncldlty, are suited to a great variety of
combinations. An nppetiizng break
fast dish is prepared with eggs nnd
the vegetables. Wash ns many round,
npple shaped tomatoes as thero aro
persons to ho served. Cut n thin sltco
fiom tho top of each for a cover nnd
scoop out a sufficient space to admit
the egg. Put In each a little butter,
drop In the unbroken white and yolk,
salt and pepper, place a dot of butter
on the top of the egg, replaco tho
cover and bako for about twenty min
utes, or until the tomato Is tender.
Grated eheeso may be sprinkled over
tho egg before the cover Is put on.
Thro Is no end of delicious stuffings
for tomatoes. They may lie filled wfth
rice seasoned with salt, pepper and
butter, and a dash of curry or pap
rika If It Is wanted with n forcemeat
made of chopped meat flavored with
onion juice and paisley or with bread
crumbs mixed with the tomato pulp
and seasoned to taste. They will need
to bako In a modorate oven about
twenty minutes.
His Reward.
Cohensteln (rescued from tho surf)
Mine fiiendt, you haf haved my life.
l.lfo Saver Dut's about do slzo of
it.
Cohensteln Mlno frlondt. nodding
Is too good for you! Kef I die beforo
you I vlll shenk npoud dls In heaven!
lMu-ic.
E
1ARR1CULTUR&
Necesslay for Drainage.
If thero wns eve: n year when the
advantages of good dralnago wen
'Manifest it Is this year, oEpcclnlly In
tho territory bordering on tho Great
Lakes, where rains havo been very
-opIouB during tho past two months
tu tho vicinity of Chicago many of
tho mar t gnrdens nro this year
tnndo unprofitable by reason of lack
if drainage. Most plantB cannot grow
with their rooto Immersed In water
Tho plants that aro cultivated for
food nro nt a standstill in growth
whllo the water stands nt tho level of
tho ground. Not Mil tho water has
settled in tho soil to some distance
below them Is It possible for them toM
resumo their normal condition of
growth. Around Chicago, on tho level
lands devoted to truck growing, the
wntcr has been standing for a month
past. The vast fields of gn den vege
tables seen on them nro to a large ex
tent spoiled. An Immense amount of
work nnd mnnuro Las been expended
on t'.ie fields, but no returns nre pos
sible. Yet proper dralnago would
make the rains a blessing. lncil
should bo so well drained that water
will not stand at all, but will leave
the soil In a usablo condition a fe
hours after even the heaviest rains.
When lands aro not drained not only
do tho plants stop growing whllo the
toll Is water logged, but the fields
cannot be tilled for days afterward.
Tho soil remains soft and eoggy so
long that no crop can bo properly
tended. The land needs attention,
especially nfter the surface has been
packed by heavy rains. If tho land
Is In a condition to pass the surplus
water Into underground drains the
surfaco can be cultivated In n com
paratively short time after the rains
have fallen. We have no doubt that
tho water-covered fields near Chicago
represent tho condition of thousands
of planted fields in the states border
ing the lakes.
It seems strange tha. after so long
campaign In favor of draining there
should exist such large areas still un
drained, especially arcr.3 that aro de
voted to tho growing of expensive and
profitable crops. The writer lus yeai
after year noticed the fields on one
farm where water works l.voc.
Sometimes tho fields of this farm nre
planted In corn and sometimes In po
tatoes, but during every year there
aro seasons when the crops stand in
tho water for weeks nt n time. The
natural inference is that even when
tho water drains from the Hirfacc It
remains so near the surface that little
can be oxpectcd in the way of crops.
And little is realized in the way of
crops. Tho wonder is that any man
should continue tO( plant on such
land. Dralnago helps in both rainy
and dry weather, but Is especially nec
essary In rainy weather.
Hill or Level Culture.
Under perfect conditions of soil as
relates to dralnago lcvol cuture is
best. But thero is so little land v.hero
tho conditions of drainage are perfect
that some hilling Is necessary. So
our forefathers were not far wrong
when they hilled up everything. In
their day dralnago of any kind was
unusual excopt such as was given by
surfaco ditches. When the corn was
hilled up a natural drain was left by
tho removal of the dirt. This condi
tion helped matters every time there
was a freshet. The man that has a
heavy soil that has no artificial drain
age must hill or ridge up to save his
crop in the case of n heavy fall of
water. Even though the land be high
or rolling n heavy soil needs somo
treatment of th's kind. Clayey hill
sides hold water to such an extent
that crops arc often lost from too
much water. The usual Inference Is
that tho drainage Is good because
thero is n slope. This is n mistake,
as heavy clay holds water for a very
lorjg period unless thero he means for
drawing it nwny from beneath. In
case of heavy clay on a hillside being
underlaid with rravel or sand we havo
u condition that may be counted as an
exception. Whtre the land is sandy
of course level culture may bo fol
lowed, unless there are obstructions
to tho draining away of the water.
Some Wheat Tests.
At the Pennsylvania station some
tests with wheat gave results that
were summarized as follows:
1. The yield of grain from tho dif
ferent varieties of wheat varied great
ly. 2. The bearded varieties gave the
largest yield of grain and of straw,
and the grain per measured bushel
was heavier than that produced by
the beardless or smooth varieties.
3. In general, the Emooth chaff va
rieties were Injured more by tho Hes
sian fly than the bearded chaff varie
ties. A. Late sown wheat was injured loss
by tho Hessian fly than that sown
early.
5. Tho difference in tho yield of the
varieties may bo accounted for In part
by the difference In the severity of at
tack by the Heslnn fly.
Water In Wood.
Green wood contains fully 45 per
cent of water, and thorough season
ing usually expels but 3C per cent of
this fluid.
Anything you get for nothing usu
ally is not worth that much.
Clay soil to do Its best must bo
thoroughly pulverized.
ww&amMm
J-WEBBj
An Asparagus Pest
A bulletin of tho Gcnev.W,tat!on
says: In 1SDG many nspara;fw plants
were found to contain, Jii3t below tho
surface of tho ground tho llttlo llnx-
sceiMllco bodies which form one stage
In the life history of some of the files,
like the Hessian fly. Adults have now
been raised from these "flaxseeds"
aud found to bo small, inutalllc-hlack
files about one-sixth of nn Inch In
length. They arc found to bo qtilto
common on the flowers and branch
lets of tho asparagus, especially on
plants that havo been eaten Into by
the asparagus beetle. The maggots,
or larvae, of these Hies aro about one
fifth of an Inch in length, somewhat
flattened nnd of a transparent-white
color. They aro found In mines in the
asparagus stems, just beneath tho epl- "
dermis, the mines usually beginning
near tho surface of the ground and ex
tending diagonally downward about
tho stem below ground for a distance
of three or four inches. On seedling
beds and newly set beds, tho mining
of theso maggots has caused some In
Jury, especially during 1900; but no
serious trouble has been observed on
cutting beds, though they ate prob
ably numerous enough to cause some
weakening of the plants. The seed
lings turned yellow and died much
earlier than thoy would naturally do. T
The maggots changed to puparla tho
"flaxseed" stage In the fall and
show on tho infested stems a3 small,
oblong, dark-brown, raised spots be
neath the epidermis of tho stalks near
tho base. Though the insect is not
yet a serious pest, it will be well to
adopt somo repressive measures should
It appear upon a bed. The eggs of
the first brood are probably deposited
early In Juno, so no smull shoots
should be allowed to grow on tho cut
ting beds to receive those eggs. Pull- .
lng the old stalks in the fall and
burning them when dry will destroy
many of the puparin.
Harvesting Potatoes.
Tho time for harvesting pot 003 is
indicated by tho dylnj of tho vines.
The ripening process in tho tubers
goes on up to thl. time, and It Is
therefore not wise to attempt to har
vest beforo that time. If dug whllo
immature tho quality will not bo so
good as it will be If tho tubers are
left In tho ground till mature. On
the 'ther hand, If left too leug In tho
ground decay is likely to set In. Wo A
have known potatoes lctt In the fields
too long till ho ground frozo too
hard to permit of digging. This is
not likely to occur, but has occurred
some yeara when winter came very
early. Tho man with a small patch
ol potatoes will dig his by hand but
the man that has a largo quantity to
bo harvested cannot afford to do it In
the old-fa:hioned way. He must de
pend on somo of tho first-class pota
to diggers that aro on tho market.
Plowing out tho tubers 1b practiced by
some farmors, but thU la hardly a de
sirable method, as by It a great many f
potatoes aro Injured. It is better to
invest in a tool mado expressly for
the work.
American Packing Dad.
The Stato Department has published
tho following report from Richard
Wcstacott, nctlng consul general nt
London: "I have recently received a
communication from W. E. Boyes, of
Leicester, chairman of tho conference
of tho National Federation of Fruit
erers, at Cardiff, May 12 and 13, 1902, m
transmitting a copy of a resolution
adopted by tho federation, which
reads: 'This federation wishes to call
your attention to tho unsatisfactory
way In which American apples aro
packed, and asks if it 1b not possiblu
for you to adopt the samo system ni
Canada, nnd havo all tho apples graded
nnd stamped with tho government
stamp. By eo doing, you will largely
Increase tho demand for best quality,
p.ud, consequently, tho price of Ameri
can fruit.' Canadian apples are now
graded and stamped with tho govern
ment stamp, nnd for all barrels sent
out without tho stamp tho sender is lia-
ble to a flno of $1 for each barrel."
A Government Date Orchard.
A dispatch from Phoenix, Arizona,
to tho Chicago Packer says: Tho gov
ernment Is going into the business of
dato culturo on a largo scale. At the
experimental station near hero has
just been planted tho Inrgcst dato or
chard In America, and perhaps In the
world. Flvo ncres havo boon planted
with various kinds of dnto trees im
ported from Africa, besides about 1,000 -soedllngs.
The Department of Agrl
culture seemB to havo no doubt that
the dato palm will ultimately solve
tho problem of what to do with tho
arid and alkali lands of Arizona and
other parts of tho Wost. Experiments
havo demonstrated tho great possibili
ties of tho Industry.
Reports from tho potato growera In
dicate that tho ylold of potatoes Is
likely to bo good, as they are being ex
tensively grown this year all over tho ,
country whero potatoes nro grown nt -
any time. Tho high prices of pota
toes during the past year has stimu
lated tho growing of this artlclo ot
food. Not only hasio field acroago
beon Increased, as Bwn by govern
ment reports, but thoardens havo a
larger crop ot potatoes than usual.
There aro millions of such gardens in
tho country and their output, whllo
not entering Into commorco, will cut
nillln n fir..... I k A-I-
H""U llfjUlU 1U 1UU IUIUJB, l
Draining helps both In time of
drought aud In tlrao of freshot.
--W4WU. lM.tC.uT "
0uMnJ-t