11 i A OHRISTMA8 WAIT. Liy Emma Allco Hrowne. Break In tho dreary East, and bring tho Llghtl IUso, holy Christmas morning! Break and bring Tho blossom of our hopo tho stainless Klng- For weary Is tho nlghtl Strange- darkness wraps tho haggard mountain rim: And worn with falluro, spent with grief and loss, From tho pathctla shadow of Ilia Cross Wo yearn and cry to Illm. Sad pilgrims, burdened with unshrlvcn !n. Oppressed, and cowering 'ncath tho chas tening rod. Wo humbly seek tho path lib feat havo trod, And strlvo to enter In. His angor Is so slow THa lovo so groat Tho' wo havo wandered In forbidden ways. Spurned end denied Illm, all our fruit less days, Ho calls us long, and late. We are so poorl Of all tho squandered years "Wo bring no tithes of oil, or corn, or wine, Jfor uny offering to Ills spotless shrine, Have pcnltontlal tears. Wo arc so friendless. In our abject need We can but cry to Illm In blttoc stress; Yet Ho will not desplso our nakedness, Nor break tho bruised rccd. Hard was tho lot for His contentment spread; Hough was. His garb, and rude His Icnt- cn fare; In all tho earth lie had not anywhere To lay his weary head I Ills patience Is so long. His wrath so Blow, Tho' mocked and scoffed, insulted and denied. Dcaten with many stripes, and crucified, Ho will not bid us go. rty all tho angulshe of His laden breast Tho bloody 8 went tho Bleeplcss agony Tho pangs and pennanco of aethscmanc Ho glvcth tho weary rest Creak In tho dreary East, oh, morning! Rlso, With healing In thy holy wings, and bring Fruition of our hopo tho promised King, And blameless Sacrifice! A sudden pulsn of waking Ufa wo hear Throb In tho hush of hollow glade and dell; Tho hills tako up their olden canttclo: "Behold! Tho Dawn Is nearl" And far against thn soft auroral glow. Peak over peak tho kindling summits burn; Tho vales, rejoicing, seem to lift and yenrn Thre' curling mists below. And far along tho radiant heights of morn A sudden burst of choral triumph swells, Tho sweet To Dcum of an hundred bells And lot "Messiah's born!" And all tho burden of our grief and sin Is lifted from our souls forovormoro. As humbly knocking at tho Master's door Ho bids us enter In. dEWy&S Tho Domlnlo used to complain some times about tbo character of tho storloa tho rest of us told. Ho said thoy wore too economical In their uso of tho olo- ment of truth. And truth was bo cheap, and also bo Interesting, he would say. Wo wero always ready to admit that It was interesting, but were not so free to acknowledge) its cheap ness. Llko otlior exotics It seemed to us expenslvo. Fiction, being so much raoro easily produced, appeared to be tho truo mental provondor in tho Corn Cob Club, a social institution whero wo decided questions of great pith and moment by the aid of tho civilizing and ennobling Influcnco of tobacco in cinerated In cob-pipes. Tho Dominie had quit smoking when ho entered the ministry, but he always said tbo cobs smelt good, so we bad hopes of his reclamation; besides, tho air was usu ally so thick that ho absorbed enough to bring him up, in a largo measure, to tho high philosophic pluno occupied by tho rest of us. It happened on Christmas Evo that somebody told a story appropriate enough to tho season rar aa tho sub Ject went, but palpably lmpossiblo con tildernd as a happening. At least tho Domlnlo snld It was, and threatened to toll a Christmas story himself; and " being counseled by tbo Professor, who was classical in bis Inngungo, to "blazo away," tho good man compiled as follows: Thero used to bo a young man named Stanwlx who was rector of a church at a little town in Now Jersey called Appleburg. Very nmlablo young man, not long in tho ministry, and un married. Nice-looking chap, too, and a bright fellow, but bo had his trials at Appleburg. Mainly it was tho wo menthey thought bo ought to marry, and of course they wero right But thinking so wasn't enough for those dear Appleburg ladles; with tho truo feminine dcslro to help they resolved to sco that ho did marry. But hero ugaln they showed a universal femi nine trait by refusing to comblno and work together. Thoy all labored hard enough, but Independently, and each with a view to inducing tho minister to marry a different woman. It had been going on thus for somo months when Christmas approached. Now of courso there isn't much you can glvo any man for Christmas slip- "WHY DON'T YOU GET MARRIED?" pers and pipes and shot-guns and slip pers. And in the caso of a parson it's still worse you've got to drop off tho pipes and shotguns, leaving only slip pers and slippers. Of courso thero aro book-marks and easy chairs, but tho first aro trivial and tho latter expen sive; besides, if bo is unmarried ana you arc of tho opposite sex, and In tho samo stato, yon will sco that you ought to give him something made with your own fair hands, and you can't make an easy chair. So slippers it had to bo for tho Rov. M. Stanwlx, especially after his landlady bad been sounded on tho subject and reported that tho poor man didn't havo a slipper to hla namo. Well, tho result was, of course, that the wholo hundred and thirty-six mar riageable ladles at Appleburg went to work on slippers; and a fow of tho flock who already had husbands also began slippers, out of tho goodness of their hearts, probably, or maybe think ing that they might bo widows some day and might as well havo a pair to their credit. Tho slaughter of plush and embroidery materials was some thing cyclonic, and tho local shoo makcr had to sit up nights pegging on soles. Even unfortunato Uttlo Jano Wilkinson wont at a pair hammer and tongs, though overybody said she hadn't n ghost of a show. In tho first place Jano was too young her older sister Katharine was conceded to have a right to enter for tho contest, but it was universally held that Jane had no right to compete at all. Besides bo ing too young sbo wns really nlnetcon or twonty Bho was also plain. She might have a certain girlish prcttlness, but not tho beauty which tho wifo of so bandeomo a shepherd as the Rev. Mr. Stanwlx should have. Further more, Jane waajn no other way adapt ed for tho position she had been a good deal of a tomboy, and was yot, for that matter; she was frivolous and careless, and was always putting her foot in it. The first tlmo tho pastor had called at the Wilkinson house, and while Kathorlno was entertaining him in tho parlor in the most ap proved and circumspect manner, Jano had blundered In, and insido of five minutes asked him wh'y ho didn't get married all tho girls said ho ought to. Jano had explainod to overybody that sho meant it as a Joke, but it haa generally been pronounced ill-timed and In bad tasto. But poor Jano kopt working away on her slippers regardless of tho talk Everybody said that Jano's slippers wouldn't fit, or that thoy would both bo for one foot, or that Bho would get tho hoels sewed on, tho toe end, or something. Jano Anally put on tho finishing touchM andthen packed them In a pasteboard boi and tied it with plnl: ribbon. v Then she got her pthcr Christmas presents ready, Sho had a lot of hsnd korcnlcfs for an aunt, and, a shopping bag for a married sister, and a Uttlo knit shnwl for her grandmother, and a pair of skates for a boy cousin, and various other things for divers other persons, including a flno meerschaum pipe and a pound of bis favorite smok ing tobacco for her brother who was at college and who wouldu't bo homo till Now Year's. Each thing Bho care fully put up in a box or bundlo and laid it awuy. Tt.o day beforo Christmas was n novur-to-bo-forgottcn tlmo for tbo Rov. Mr. Stanwlx. Slippers Just came down on him llko an Egyptian plague. Along about four o'clock Stanwlx got crowded out of bis room slippers piled half way to tbo celling and had to put n chair out In tho hall and sit thoro with an atlas of tho world in his lap writing his Christmas sermon on it Mighty tough sermon it was, too, and got tougher as the slippers contin ued to arrive. Fact is, ho was getting pretty mad; and every new pair sent his tompcrature up flvo degrees. Con' sequcntly, nt ten o'clock ho was just boiling. Of courso he couldn't swear, but tho way ho tramped up and down that ball and ground his teeth really amounted to tho samo thing. Tho arriving slippers now bsgan to fall oft. For ten minutes nothing camo, and ho was just starting down to ask tho landlady if sho couldn't put a cot In tho hall so ho could go to bed, when in camo another box. It was from Jano Just her luck, of course, to bo lato and strike him when ho was all worked up to tho bursting point But let us draw a veil over tho sccno right hero and leave tho poor man alone as ho opens Jane's box. It was not moro than bait-past nine the next morning when the Rev. Mr. Stanwlx mounted tho Wilkinson steps and tugged at tho door bell. Ho asked for Jano. It seemed rather queer, but thoy ushered him Into the parlor and 1 sent Jano in. Well, to mako a long I story short, it wasn't ten minutes until ho bad tho thing all fixed up. Ho had bis chair drawn closo up bcsldo her end of tho sofa. "Jane," ho was saying, "I've loved you ever sinco tho first day I saw you, but I never knew it until I opened your box." "Then you liked them, did youT. I'm so glad," murmured Jano. ' "I should say I did! Why, It's one of tho finest meerschaums I ever saw, and that tobacco used to be rayfavor lto brand at college But, Jane, bow did you know I used to smoke, and was dying to begin again?" Jane had stopped breathing at tho word meerschaum. Now she caught crS 3P& "MOVED INTO THE HALL." her breath, and for onco in her life rose to tho occasion and didn't put nor foot In It Sho simply lookod up at blm and smiled demurely. "Oh, I guessed It," Bho said. "It was tho best guess you ever mado. I should havo died last night amidst that awful landslide of slippers If I hadn't smoked about half of that tobacco. I mesn to keep on smoking now that is, if you don't object, dear?" Jano scored again. "I rather llko tho smell of good to bacco," she .said. Saturday Evening Post Only 1'resldent Without an "A." President Roosevelt is tho first oc cupant of tho White House in whoso namo tho letter "a" does not appear. Not only has that lettor appoarod In tbo names of all previous Presidents, but also In tho names of nearly evory ono of tho CI Amorlcans who have re ceived votes for President In tho elec toral college, down to William J, Bryan. Thoro aro only eight excep tions to this rule. I t ft A aaai Tiirr v ."B JjTt FARM AND GARDEN. MATTEltS OF INTEREST TO GFtl-OULTURISTS. lomo Vp-ln-Dnto IllnU Alinnt TiilM vatloQ of Hie Soil nnil YloltU TlioriHif Horticulture), Vltlrtiltura mid llurlrulttire. I.lxrr l'liitn. In tho various books of veterinary medicine published In this country wo iro told that "flukes" nro a rnro occur rence in tho livers of our animals. In ICuropo flukes nro often bo common In tho llvi rs of sheep as to product) a fa tal dlsiaso known as "rot" or "liver tot" and tho disease sometimes deci mates 1,'rcnt Hocks. Tho llukn Is a par tislto of tho trcmatodn family and hns ono of tbo most Interesting life his tories known. It pnnses out of tho body of the sheep In tho form of nn egg which, nftor dropping upon tho ground or Into water, tnkes on a now form termed a "ciliated ombryo." This form hns hairs which cnablo It to swim about and look for Its next host, which Is tho water slug or snail, Into tbo body of which it penetrates by means of a special apparatus Intended for boring. Should It not find a snail within two days after leaving tho sheep It dies. On gaining access to a snail It takes on a now form in tho respiratory organs of its host. It be comes encysted, contracting into nn oval mass which grows rapidly. At this stage it is called a "sporocyst" This sporocyst splits up Into from flvo to eight bodies, called "rcdlac," which aro of small sizo and lcavo tbo cyst ono by ono. Thcsoi redlno, each ono of them, develop within thomsolvca fif teen to twenty "corcarlac," which aro thrust out In turn through nn orlflco under tbo neck of tbo rcdlae. Theso crirlao aro what cscapo from tho snail, being scattered broadcast In Its wanderings. After a short tlmo they loso their tails and again beconio en cysted, tbo contents of theso cysts be ing attached to blades of g-as3, etc.. aro swallowed by tho sheep or otlior nlmal, the gastric Julco acting upon It o break tho covering, sotting freo tho uung flukes in tho stomach and duo cnum, from which thoy reach tho bl- pry ducts and pass up them to tho ver whero thoy grow into adult hor- aphrodlto parasites ablo to give orl- n to another generation of young. At llast soventy-flvo young flukes under Giltablo circumstances may develop f Am a slnglo egg. Tho technical name ol tho fluko 13 "dlstoma hypatlcum" and It la shaped llko a leech or small leif. In this country we begin to And thtrn and it will soon becomo appar ent that they are not so raro as the boiks would mako It appear. Tho wrl tonrccently received a number of speci mens fijom Mexican sheep and the gov ernment inspectors find them now and then J tho lungs and llvors of Texas and other southern cattle. It is claimcj that the fluko Is not a native of thu country but that whero It Is found t has como to us In sheep from other countries. This is erroneous, for the flop of tho Mexican shcop Is much smaller than that so commonly found In theshcop of Great Britain. Wo bo Hovo that tbo flukes found In our Bhceparo originated in this country and Ud not como to us from abroad. Wo 'Jtko this ground for tho reason that .a few days ago wo mado a post mortem examination of a deer shot in tho Aroods of northern Wisconsin, and to ojr surprlso found a number of very large flukes encysted in tho liver. On inquiry wo found that tho liver of ovcijr adult deer shot In Wisconsin contains these flukes which tho hun ters call leeches. Unliko tho flukes of sheep they aro fpund not In tho ducts of tho liver but In colonies of two to four located In cysta which sep arate them from tho tissues of tho liv er. The cysts are filled with a dark, offenslvo smelling liquor which ren ders tho liver unfit for uso although most hunters havo failed to nottco tho flukes, hence uso tho liver for food. It may bo added that after tho flukes wero pointed out and set freo from their surrounding filth that spectators vowed thoy would never again cat tbo liver of an adult deer. Thero Is no danger of sheep becoming Invaded by this giant fluko of deer, which Is two and ono-half Inches in length and known aa "faclola hypatlcum," or "f. maqua." Deer apparently suffor Uttlo from its prcsonco and do not show signs of It until at least ono year old. Whero flukes aro found In tho liver of sheep not Imported from Europe wo think tho variety present Is "dlstoma lanceolatum," and this fluko is less harmful than "d. hypatlcum" of Brit ish sheep. Tho latter lluko may bo present in thousands in tho ducts of a slnglo liver and in that caso sots up a dlseaso of tbo liver which at first leads to rapid fattening and later to as speedy emaciation. At fulfil hi IlllnnU. This year ronowed interest has been shown in tho growing of alfalfa in Illinois. Hero and thoro aro farmers that Bowed alfalfa seed In tho spring of 1000 and this year mowod three and even four succcsslvo crops, gottlng from four to eight tons of alfalfa bay per aero in tho aggrcgato. Of courso this yield really represents tho prod ucts of two seasons tho season of 1900 and 1901, and tho tonnage will havo to bo divided by two to get the annual yield. This will glvo from two to four tons as tho annual yields per acre. Thero aro somo farmers that seem to hold tho opinion that tho fow marked successes this year prove con clusively that alfalfa is tho coming great hay crop for this section. This opinion may provo to bo correct, but ubout two moro years will bo required to demonstrnto it Judging tho future by tbo past tho second year's crop of alfalfa In Illinois is not so uard to got as tho third and fourth years' crops. About a dozen years ago a farmer living in tbo edgo of tho city of Champaign succeeded admirably In growing alfalfa. Ills second year's crops totnlcdMip olght or ton tons to tho ncro. Ho wrote cxtonslvoly of his alfalfa field and thereby stltnulttcd others to bow alfalfa seed. Ho bad unbounded confldonco In It hlmsolf. Later ho coasou to write, and his al falfa field dropped from public notice. Last week nn old resident of Chnm palgn told tbo writer tho Boqucl to tho alfalfa story told bo long ago. In tho third year only n fow Bcattorcd tufts of alfalfa nppoarcd, and blue grass bo gan to appear. On tho fourth year tho wholo area formerly covered with al falfa wns "as pretty a blue grass pas turo as you would want to boc." Other nlfalfa Holds In Illinois havo gone tho samo way. In tho case of tho crop In question tho land could bo crcdltod with only ono crop In thrco years, aa tho third year gavo nothing. Hluo grass seems to bo nn obstaclo to tho growing of alfalfa, ns It Is said to bo ablo to drlvo out tho llrst named plant Thu Farmers' Review will ho glad to hear from Its Illinois readers that havo hnd experience with nlfalfa. Ilia I.if ,'rniiilnr. Profcrsor 8. A. Forbes; Tho leaf crumplor (Mlncoln Indlglnelln) Is par ticularly Injurious to nursory stock and young orchard trees, owing to tho fact that it hibernates upon tho infostod treo ns athalf-grown lava nnd that it attacks tho young leaf nnd tho bud of leaf and blossom In early spring, thiiB often arresting tho growth of tho branch or treo by destroying tho ter minal bud. Owing to lta early attack, It may do nn Injury far out of propor tion to Us numbors. It Is so secreted nnd protected upon tho young nursory treo that It Is certain to bo sent with It whether tho Intter bo shipped in fall or spring. Tho prosonco of this Insect Is most easily recognized In winter whon tho trees nro baro, by tho prcsonco of clusters of brown, Bhrlv clod or crumpled and partly caton leaves, fastened togothor nnd anchored to tho trees by means of silken threads. If ono of theso raggod musses bo pulled apart, in the center of It will bo found n crooked leathery tubo shaped llko an Irregular horn, nnd within this again, Figaa. The Leaf-ckumtler: a, tube of larva; t, cluster of tubes and leaves; c, head end of larva; d, adult moth. a smnll reddish brown cntorplllar with a dark mown head. In spring a bad ly infested treo will havo Its leaves moro or less eaten and fastened to gether In bu: ches, tho leaf-crumplor being commonly secreted within tho bunch, Tho caterpillar may bo found on npplo, plum, cherry, peach and quince. Of Courso a nursery treo should never bo sont out with there wobbed nests upon its bark. By a Ut tlo attention when tt: trees aro dug and storod tho nests may bo easily picked off. Praoli (Jrowlne In Ganrcla All peach lovers who have tho ben efit of Chicago markets know that a treat has arrived when tho Georgia peaches como, for tho orchards of that stato furnish fruit that Is unexcelled by tho product of any other Btnto. Fow realize- tho extent of tho Georgia In- I dustry. It began about twenty years ago in tuo experimental orchard of Mr. Rumpt of Marshallvllle, Ga. The success that attended his venture at tracted tho attention of Northern fruit growers, among othors Mr. J. II. Halo of Connecticut, who invested on his own account with such prolltablo re turns that ho has extended his orch ards until ho has bocomo n king in pcacb growing. Tho smnll farmers of Northern Georgia havo profited by tho lesson and taken up commercial peach growing to supplement tho returns from their field crops.' Theso small ' growers havo benefitted by the trans portation rates wTtlch tho largo grow ers havo combined to sccuro, and are ablo to dlsposo of their comparatively small output to good advantage through the brokers that havo been attracted by tho big orchards. It Is ploasant to know that tho peach kings display a friendly and helpful spirit towards the small growers and assist them In all reasonable ways. Tho small orchards average from 2,000 to 5,000 trees. A Chicago woman recently had a narrow escape from drowning at At lantic City, N. J. Sho was out In a yacht two roilea from ohoro trolling for mackerel whon suddenly there was a tremendous tugging nt tho lino and beforo sho could braco horsolf sho was pulled overboard. Two men In tho yacht jumped ovorboard to nor rescuo and not only uaved her, but landed tho fish, which proved to bo a Spanish mackerel weighing 17 pounds. Real estato in somo localities Is as cheap ns dirt. Tho now floral wondor Is tho "Shas ta daisy," o glnntcd by a flower grow er of California. It measures, a foot in clrcumC Irmnnt l'nlnr. At most farmers' conventions during recent years, the permanent pasture has been cither Ignored or condemned. Tho pasturo that can tuko lta placo In tho rotntlon has como to bo, quite Hcnornlly coufildercd aa tho only prollt nblo ono for tho advanced farmer. Somo of our best dairymen dcclaro It does not pay to pasturo land worth T100 per ncro, nnd that tho returns In feed from tho pormunont pasturngo nro too small to .bo considered. Mr. (lurlcr, who raises' enough food on ono aero to moro than Biipport a cow a year certainly nconm to have tho argu ment on his ctdo when ho declares that ho cannot afford to pasturo his land. But nt tho convention of Illinois Llvo Stock IJreedoru last wcok, Pro fessor Curtlss.of tho Iowa Agricultural College, declared very emphatically In favor of tho permanent pasture. Ho declared that boot could bo mado cheaper on grass than on anything else, Tho pastures should recolvo reg ular attention ovory yenr, as hluo graou pastures havo a tendency to run out If grazed constantly. Tho best pas turo land Is that that haa novor Boon a plow. Ho recited tho fact that Eng lish pastures nro allowed to remain In grass for hundreds of years. Ho ronows his pastures by disking and harrowing whenever tho land seems to roqulro It Thin work Is dono In tho spring as soon an tho front Is out of tho ground. It was urged by other men present that theso old pastures sometimes got too rich with tho droppings from suc ccsslvo gonoratlona of animals. Mr. S. N. King said that ho bad a pasture that had not bcon disturbed for thlr-ty-flvo years, and during thnt tlmo has received tho nmtiuro from cattle, hor ses, Bhoop and swine. In somo places now tho grass Is left untouched, and tho cattlo will not cat it oven if it la cut and dried. Ho hnd formed tho opinion that tbo land la too rich and should bo plowed up. Mr. McCutchon said ho had had a pasturo that acted that way, and ho had ovcrcomo tho difficulty by going over It with a disk nnd harrow. Iowa conditions mny differ osson tlally from thoso In Illinois, but such Is probably not tho case. Whether tho pormnnont pasturo bo profitable or not, It is certainly In ovldonce on every hand. For tho most part, the permanent pasture is tho most neglect ed lnnd on tho farm. Professor Curtlss could not havo had tho avorago pas turo In mind when ho declared It prof itable. Doubtless tho permanent pas turo that makes part of his theory is ono bo well cared for that each acre will glvo 3G5 days' feca In a year. Such a pasturo may bo profitable, even on hlgh-prlccd land. nnrtlrntturat )l'rrtttlon. As Is known to many readers of the Farmers' Review, tomatoes and cu cumbers aro grown qulto extensively In greenhouss. Under theso conditions pollination by tho wind and by Insects Is out of tho question. Visitors to the Unlvorslty of Illinois hnvo Just now a good opportunity of observing tho pro cess' of pollination under artificial con ditions. In tho caoq of both cucumbers andj tomatoes it is a slmplo task and quijkly completed. Tho Individual blolsoms of cucumbers aro fertilized by Itholr own pollen. Tho attendant takes a sliver teaspoon, places it under an opon blosoom nnd taps It lightly: uust-llko substance collects In too spoon. Into this the attendant pushes tho pistils of tho flower from winch ho haa Just collected the nollen. anduho work 1b dono. The cucumber plan bears two kinds of blossoms male land female. Tho femalo plant shows a small cucumber formation atlthp Ueo of tho flower. The male bl&ssom shows only a flower resting onla globular base. The malo flower '.s licked opened and shaken over the fonhlo flower. The rest Is left to Na ture1 TBo horticultural department ot the University is doing some good work relative to spraying. Maps for lllus tratlio teaching aro being mado, show- lng gtod and bad methods of eprayinf and good and bad Ingredient used in tho pneess. Ono scries shows Paris green us seen under the microscope. In thotpuro article the particles ap pear anfemall green globes. The bogus artlclo Winder tho microscope shows green cwstals instead of greon globes. Ono commercial substitute named "Paragnno" consists of a fow green globes cattorcd through a mass ot worthlcn rubbish. Tho charts should cnablo In intelligent man to deter mine, bi tho aid of a microscope, the valuo of my lot of Paris greon offered for sale. Tho charts that Ulustrato tho different processes of spraying, show how a b rayed fruit appears when seen though tho microscope. The leaf that has received tho spray rsAsX. Is covercl with particles of the solu tion, eve ,ly and thinly. Tho improp erly spra ed leaf has great drops ot ta spray ml tture hanging to some ports. with no tilng on other parts. Tie ' result wia be found later In the bonk ing of th leaf in places by the ?ray' solution, and' tbo rusting ot tho res ot tho leal by tho fungus that escaMi tho spray J Tho bronze sfctue ot WllliamK. Oladstono by Mark Raggt was rtciotlr, unveiled at Manchester, Jfinftaad.' When Oladstono introduced themom rulo bill In tho Ifyuse ot Ccmnons, Raggl, tho Italian sculptor, was.amonR tho spectators and Blotched tbVorator. during tho dollvery ot the spech. The clay models wero based upn this drawing. The ceremoilea we simple and unpretentious. John Mrlcy uq? veiled tho statuo with a fowwordg ot eulogy In tho presenco ot a pgeonen. air audience. Afterwards hdollyered in tho great room of the tn hall aa eloquent and scholarly trute to the great English liberal. V- 41 '. i ' v A m 1 k . ri. - W"l. II. ! it ii ........ i.-. .J I '.' 1 . rw- ryj