The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, October 04, 1901, Image 7

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THE WIND DIES OUT
First of Yacht Races Results in
a Failure.
?, TWAIIUDI Uic run im tue ictrv
WIU.'IUIH TTHJ IHK 111 IIIL UAU
'-jj Was Showing IleoU to Challenger at At
most Every Turn Englishman Out
Maneuvered Yachts Could Not
Finish Within Tlmo Limit.
The first of the International yacht
races result in a fltilcc, tho wind refus
ing them a race within tho time limit.
Tho great slnglo stickers went out
this morning fresh for the battle, but
the sea refused them a field of conflict.
Tho wind, never more than nine and
sometimes a low as threo knots, was
too light and shifty to carry the eon
tcstants over tho thirty-mile course in
the tlmo allotted by tho rules. At the
end of five and one-half hours, the pre
scribed time, tho race was ofllctally
declared off and tho yachts were towed
back to their berth Insldo Sandy Hook.
When the gun on board tho commit
tee boat was fired to call attention to
the signal declaring tho race off, tho
American yacht was still five miles
from tho finish line. The Englishman
was well astern of her, the experts es
timating her distance behind the Co
lumbia at over three-quarters of a
mile.
Under tho rules the unfinished race
will bo recalled on Saturday, and tho
courso will bo again fifteen miles to
windward and leeward and return.
MUST DIE IN OCTOBER.
Cxolgosz Sentenced to Ho Klertrocutod
Within Next Thirty Day.
Leon F. Czolgosz, tho assassin of
President MeKlnley, was Thursday
afternoon sentenced to be electrocuted
in Auburn state prison during tho
week beginning October US, 11)01. He
fore sentence was passed the absassln
evinced a dcslro to speak, but he could
4 not get his voice above a whisper and
his words were repeated to the court
by his counsel.
"There was no one else but me," tho
prisoner said in a whisper. "No ono
else told mo to do It, and no ono paid
me to do it. I was not told anything
about tho crime, nnd I never thought
anything about that until a couple of
days before I committed tho crime."
Czolgosz sat down. He waH quite
calm, but It was evident that his mind
was flooded with thoughts of his own
distress.
The prisoner was removed and has
- been taken to the prison at Auburn,
New York. i
LAST REMOVAL OF REMAINS
Body of Abraham Lincoln Interred for
Alt Time.
The first official act of Acting Gov
ernor John J. ltrcnholt of Illinois was
to officiate last Thursday as chief exe
cutive of the state at what is intended
to be tho final removal of the remains of
Abraham Lincoln. Tho casket was
taken from its resting place in the
monument and then removed to the
new vault. The body now rests east
s and west, tho head being toward the
west. Two feet of concrete protects
the casket. The excavation is fifteen
feet deep, eight wide nnd eight feet
long. Surrounding tho casket is a
steel cage, around which will bo placed
a solid wall of concrete. Tho location
of the new resting place is immediate
ly beneath where the sarcophagus for-
merly rested.
BURCiLARS AT DAKOTA CITY
Loot Htoro and Saloon and Make Very
Heavy Haul.
The Edwards & Bradford Co. hard
ware store and Henry Krummcido's
saloon at Dakota City, Neb., were
burglarized. The backdoor to tho
hardware storo was pried open with a
jimmy, and tho robbers carried away
between threo and four hundred dol
lars worth of cutlery, guns, saws, etc.
Tho saloon was entered by breaking in
a window and unlatching tho back
door. Several thousand cigars and an
unknown quantity of liquor were tak
en. No dclinlte clue has been obtain
ed, but tho telephone has been freely
used, and the quantity of goods taken
. would necessitate tho use of a wagon.
A reward of S250 has been offered.
Lincoln's Secretary Dead.
Mr. John fleorge Nieolay, private
secretary to President Lincoln and
widely known as the author of several
works on the life of tho great war
president, died at his rcsldcnco in
Washington, aged seventy years. Ho
had been in fecblo health for bcveral
years and since his resignation as
marshal of tho United States supreme
court in 1887, ho had been living quiet
ly at his Washington homo with his
vf daughter, Miss Helen Nieolay, tho on
"ly surviving member of the family.
Fatal Quarrel of Farmers.
Lemuel Tlmmons and Dellscrt lie
jord, farmers living ten miles south
oast of Toulon, III., had an altercation
$ over their children attending school
und Tlmmons shot Bejord in the stom
ach. Bejord is not expected to live,
Timmous was arrested.
Bldgely Arrives for Duty.
William II. Ridgeloy, recently ap
pointed controller of tho currency, ar
.rived in Washington. Ho will devote
a few days to tfio affairs of the ottlco
with Comptroller Dawes before assum
ing charge ra October 1.
WABASH TRAIN WRECKED
Waay Passenger Injured, Among Thoa
are Several Nebraskans.
An Omaha, Neb., September 28 dis
patch says: Passenger train No, 3, on
tho Wabash, a through train from St.
Louis to Omaha, was wrecked at 10
o'clock yesterday, seven miles south
cast of Council Iliuffs. The cntlro
train, consisting of malt and baggage
cars, two day coaches, a chair ear and
Pullman sleeper, rolled down an eight
een foot embankment and turned bot
tom side up, the engine alone remain
ing on the track. Tho engine stopped
with the forward trucks on the edge of
tho bridge over Indian creek. Th"o
train carried nearly a hundred passen
gers. Three were perhaps fatally in
jured, sixteen seriously hurt and n
score of others received minor bruises.
Tho badly hurt arc:
Conductor Arthur F. Wilson, Coun
cil Iliuffs, side and hand badly crushed,
internal Injuries; may not recover.
Mrs. Ueorge Hue, Silver City. Iowa,
several ribs brokcu, hip crushed and
internal injuries; left at farm house.
Infant daughter of A. 11. Wilson,
Tekamah, Neb., head badly crushed;
probably will die.
Those less scrlou.sly Injured are:
George Knmmcrcr, Dodge, Neb., knee
hurt.
Mrs. George Knmmcrcr, Dodge, Neb.,
hurt about head and elbow.
Two Kammcrer children, slightly
bruised.
Mrs. S. P. Mattox, Cincinnati, O.,
hip injured.
Mrs. W. A. Dalston, Pullerton, Neb.,
hurt about the head.
Prank Smith, Council Muffs, ex
press messenger, left arm crushed.
William Sudd, chief mall clerk, Mal
vern, la., ankle sprained.
A. II. Wilson, Tekamah, Neb., left
leg bruised and right shoulder dlsl o
cated. Mr.s. A. II. Wilson hurt about the
chest.
Miss Carrlo Kirn, bruised hip.
11. II. Harris, St. Louis, Pullman
porter, left leg injured.
K. A. Abdick, Imogcnc, la., severe
scalp wound.
P. M. Secrest, Eldorado, Kan., cut
by flying glass.
C. W. Salter, Eldorado, Kan., hip
crushed back hurt.
Mrs. Hand, Shcnnndoah, la, hcrlous
ly internal; taken back to hor home.
A score of others were more or less
Injured, some having gashes caused by
flying glass and broken seats. Soma
were taken to hospitals and others
to tho Kcil hotel in Council Muffs, and
a number were taken to Omaha.
A wrecking and relief train with
physicians were sent to tho Bcone of
the wreck at noon. Most of the in
jured were taken to a furm house un
til relief could urrrivc. The causo of
tho wreck was tho spreading of tho
rails.
SAMPSON NOT A PARTY
Court of Inquiry Denies Request to Be
Present.
In tho Schley court of Inquiry Fri
day. September 27, a letter was pre
sented from Rear Admiral Sampson,
asking to be allowed to be represented
In tho court by counsel, but tho court
refused to giant tho request on tho
ground that "the court does not at
this tlmo regard you as a party to tho
case."
The principal witnesses of the day
were Lieut. John T. Hood, who com
manded the dispatch boat, the Hawk,
during tho Spanish war, and Captain
Bowman II. McCalla, who was in com
mand of tho Marblehcad.
The testimony of both of these offi
cers dealt with tho delivery of dis
patches from Admiral Sampson to
Commodore Schley, and both related
conversations with the latter. Captain
McCalla gave in dotail his part in ar
ranging a code of signals with Cuban
Insurgents nnd his communications
with them near Cicnfuegos on May 21,
1801), when it was learned definitely
that Ccrvera's fleet was not in the bar
bor there. He said that Captain Chad-
wick, who was Admiral Sampson's
chief of staff, was the only person at
Key West to whom ho had communi
cated the signal code.
Governor Invites the People.
(Governor Savage having decided to
go to the Buffalo expoitsion to partici
pate in Nebraska Dny October 3, de
sires all the people of the state to join
lilin there. He has issued a proclama
tion inviting all Netaaskans to go.
Tho governor and his staff expect to
remain at the exposition at least two
days. Tho program for Nebraska day
so far as as arranged Includes music,
and an address of welcome by Director
Oeneral W. I. Buchanan and response
by Governor Savage. Other addresses
will bo made. Tho musicians on the
program arc Miss Silence Dales, Mrs.
Frederick W. Taylor, and Miss Marie
Hoover.
llnlstand Case Monday.
Senator Hawley, chairman, and Sen
ators Cockrell and Harris, members of
the senate committee on military af
fairs, have decided to proceed with tho
Investigation of charges against Lieu
tenant Colonel Halstand, in connection
with nn alleged Manila hemp combi
nation. HERE AND THERE.
Rio Janeiro Is plaguo-affcctcd.
lien rile Ibsen, tho Norwegian dram
atlst, is growing worso,
An nnti-anarehy society lias been or
ganized at Chicago, culled "Tho Re
public." At Little York, O., an insane moth
er drowned her four children und then
herself.
Thirteen persons, prospecting, lost
their lives in a cloudbunt near San
Antonio, Tex.
CZtOLGQSZ, IS GlILTV.
Jury at Buffalo CotvVict Him
of Murder in Firt
Degree.
Leon F. Czolgosz, tho anarchist as
sassin of President MeKlnley, Tues
day was found guilty of murder in
tho first degree after ono of tho most
rapid yet dignified trials in tho hiatory
of Jurisprudence. Desplto tho eminonco
of tho prisoner's counsel it wns appar
ent Tuesday when tho alienists decided
that Czolgosz was sano that no de
fense wns posslblo, and consequently
that any delay In tho trial would bo
vain. In n period of eight hours nnd
twenty-six minutes tho assassin of
President MeKlnley had been found
guilty and Judgo Truman C. Whlto
had announced that ho would pass Ben
tenco on Thursduy aftornoon. Itemark
ablo as tho trial had been throughout
for its dignity equally with Its ab
sence of delay, not tho least engrossing
feature of tho day was tho address to
tho jury mado by Loron L. Lewis,
counsol for tho prisoner. Tho venor
ablo Jurist explained the necessity of
a defense for tho prisoner even though
LEON CZOLGOSZ.
his guilt could scarco bo questioned,
nnd mado his address tno occasion for
a criticism of lynch law, which, in all
probability, will go down in the an
nals of history as tho most masterly
vindication of the Jury system nnd con
demnation of mob violence ever ut
tered. Prisoner Knows Chicago Anarchists.
Superintendent of Police Dull wns
'.skod:
"Were you present at headquarters
when tho prisoner was brought thero
on tho night of tho murder?"
"Yes."
"Were any threats mado against
bim "
".No."
"Toll us what Czolgosz snld."
"Ho said ho know Presldont MeKln
ley. Ho know that ho wns shooting
President MeKlnley When ho fired. Tho
reason ho gavo was that ho believed
that ho was doing his duty. Ho said
that on tho day President MeKlnley
apoko at tho oxposltlon grounds, tho
day previous to tho assassination, ho
stood near tho stand on tho esplanade.
No favorable opportunity presented It
self. "Ho followed tho president to Niag
ara Falls and back to Buffalo again.
Ho got in lino while tho reception was
in progress, and whon ho reached the
presldont fired the fatal shots. Czol
gosz told mo In dotail tho plans ho
alono had worked out so that thero
would bo no slip In his arrangements.
I nsked him why ho killed the presi
dent, and ho replied that ho did so be
causo It wns his duty."
"Did ho say ho was nn anarchist?"
"Yes."
"Did ho say any moro on tho sub
ject?" nsktd tho district attorney.
"Yes. Ho said that ho had mado n
study of tho beliefs of anarchists and
ho was n firm believer in their prin
ciples. Tho prisoner also stated that
ho had received much Information on
the subject in tho city of Clovelnnd,
Ho said that ho know a man in Chi
cago named Isaak. Tho Free Society
was tho narao of tho organ mentioned
by tho prisoner."
Hulif Ilulers Bliould Die.
"Did ho over say anything about his
inotlvcu in committing tho murder?"
asked tho district nttornoy.
"Yes," was tho reply. "Ho said that
ho wont to tho exposition grounds for
tho cxpresd purposo of murdering Pres
ident MeKlnley. He knew ho was nlm
ing at President McKlnloy when tho
fatal shots wero nred. Czolgosz said
that nil kings, emperors and presidents
should die."
Superintendent Dull was cross-examined
by Lawyer TUub and said tho
defendant had on his person- some
memoranda and ?1.5l in money. Thoro
was also a pleco of papor, orange-colored,
with an address upon It, a mem
orandum book nnd a letter of Identifi
cation card from tho Order of Tho
Golden Eaglo.
"Did you ask him if ho was nn an
archlst?" Judge Titus nsked.
"Yes,"
"And ho Bald ho wns?"
"Yes."
At tho conclusion of Superintendent
Bull's testimony, District Attornoy
Penny announced that tho caso for tho
prosecution was closod.
Lewis Olves Vp Defense,
Then Mr. Lewis arose slowly nnd,
addressing tho court, .said:
"Wo aro embarrassod by tho sudden
closing of the caso of the prosecution,
Wo had not expected thorn to close bo
fit
abruptly. Wo have no witnesses to call
for tho defense, but 1 ask tho court
that my colleague nnd mysolf bo al
lowed to nddress tho Jury."
Permission was granted by tho court
and Judge Titus began his address nt
2:45.
"Gentlemen of tho Jury," ho began,
"a calamity has fallen upon this na
tion through tho act of this man, but
tho question Is whethor his act was
tho act of an lnsnno man. If an In
sano man It Is not murder and ho
Bhould bo acquitted of thnt charge. Ho
would then, of course, bo transferred to
nn asylum.
"Much discussion has occurred in
our midst and has heon called to my
attention bb to tho propriety of any
defenso being Interposed In this case.
Many letters have been received by mo
since I wns nsslgncd with my assoclato
to defend this man, questioning tho
proprloty of a defenso being attempt
ed. You, gentlemen, know, porhups,
how Judgo Titus and mysolf came In
to this caso. Tho position was not
sought by us, but wo nppcar hero In
performanco of a duty which wo
thought devolved upon us, notwith
standing it was an exceedingly dis
agreeable one.
"Gentlemen, when they become
members of tho legal profession be
come members of tho court. Thoy are
compcllcd.lf asslgncd.to defend n. crim
inal, or rnthcr tho ono who Is charged
with a crime. They are compelled to
respond and accept tho duty unless
they can present somo reasonable ex
cuse, and If they refusa to perform
that duty they nro guilty of a mis
demeanor nnd arc liable to punishment
by tho court.
"There nro In our country individu
als, not, I hope, In very largo numborB,
but wo know they nro scattered all
over tho country, who think In a caBO
like this or even In charges of much
less degree that It is entirely proper
that tho enso should bo disposed of by
lynch or mob law. Wo can hardly
tako up a papor without wo learn that
In somo part of this free and inde
pendent country somo man has been
murdered on tho suspicion or bollpf
that ho, was guilty of somo crime. This
Btnto of things docs not oxlst in our
community, but It does in some parts'
of our state, as every intelligent man
knows.
"Gentlemen of tho Jury, while I be
lieve firmly in that, I do not believo
It creates n dnnger to this court equal
to tho belief, becoming so common,
thnt men who nro charged wltn crime
shall not bo permitted to go through
tho form of n trial in a court of jus
tice, but that lynch law shnll tako tho
place of tho cnlm and dignified ad
ministration of tho law In our courts
of Justice When that doctrine be
comes sufficiently prevalent In this
JUDGE WHITE.
country, If it ever does, our institu
tions will bo set aside and overthrown.
Trial nn Objtct Lesson.
"This trial hero Is a great object Icb
Hon to tho world. Hero Is a caso whero
a man has stricken down tho boloved
President of thltv country in broad day
light, In tho presonco of thousands of
spectators. If thoro was ever a caso
that would excite tho anger, tho wrath
of tliouo who saw it, this wus ono, and
yet, under tho advlco of tho President,
'Let no man hurt him,' he was takon,
confined in our prison, indicted, put
upon trial hero, and tho caso is soon
to bo submitted to you, as to whether
ho is guilty of tho crime charged
against him. That, gentlemen, speaks
volumes In favor of the ordorly con
duct of tho people of tho city of Buf
falo. "Hero was a man occupying nn ex
alted position, a man of Irreproacha
ble character; ho was a man who had
como horo to assist us in promoting
tho prosperity of our great exposition.
And no was shot down whllo holding
a reception.
"His death has touched every heart
in this community and in the whole
world, nnd yet wo sit here nnd quietly
consider whethor tho man waa re
sponsible for tho act ho committed.
That question is one you are called to
decldo."
Judgo Lewis was crying when ho
finished and the eyes' of many of those
in tho courtroom wero filled with tears.
Judge Titus then arose and said that
Judge Lewis had so completely covered
tho ground that it seomed entirely un
necessary for hra to reiterate it and
he would thorefore rest.
l4
M ill
l.Utrli t Attorney Hums lip.
At 3:10 District Attorney Pennoy bo
gan summing up. Ho spoko in n clonr,
welt-modulntcd voice and every word
could bo heard In nny part of tho
room.
Ho snld In part:
"It Is hardly possible for nny man
to stand up nnd tnlk about this case
without tho deepest emotion. It wan
tho most nwful tragedy that over como
upon tho world. Wo have shown you
how this defendant stood In tho templo
of music that aftornoon nnd shot down
our beloved President. Wo have shown
you how ho deliberated on and planned
this nwful crime. Wo have shown you
how ho attended nnarchlstlc nnd bo
clallntlc meetings, nt which were sown
In his heart tho Beeda of his torrlblo
act.
"This la no tlmo for oratorical dis
play. Counsol for tho prisoner nnd
mysolf havo endeavored to oltmlunto
all sensationalism from this enso. It
Is not my Intention to Indulge. In ex
tended romarks. You understand tho
responsibility resting upon you.
National llourt Is llrnken.
"It Is a gront lesson thnt iso great
a man can stoop so low; that ho wns
bo great ho could forgive his own as
sassin. Ho was tho noblcnt man, 1
believe, that God over croatod. A man
-ill
JUDGE TITUS.
(Ono of Counsel for DcfonBC.)
who stood near him In tho templo of
music said to mo; 'I havo traveled In
nil pnrts of the world nnd havo seen
people assomblcd to greet their rulers,
but when I saw peoplo stand In tho
railroad stations nnd nlong tho coun
try through' which tho funeral train
passed that they might get a look at
the casket of this great man, I was
convinced ns novcr beforo that thero Is
such a thing ns a national heart.'
"That national heart was broken and
it will take God's wny nnd tlmo to
hcnl It.
"It wns broken by a class of peoplo
who nro coming to our country in In
crctHcd numbers, nnd whllo harbored
by our Uwb thoy nro propagating their
malicious views; a class of peoplo that
mutt bo taught that wo havo no placo
for them on our shores, a claBa of poo
plo that must bo taught that thoy can
not tako tho llfo of anyone Irrespective
of consequoncos."
Judgo White's Charge.
Justice Wmto oegan his chargo to
tho Jury at 3:2!J o'clock. Ho uroso
from his scat and stopped to tho sldo
of tho bonch nearest tho jury box. Ho
said:
"aontlomon of tho Jury: In this
enso tho defendant has acknowledged
his guilt. Such nn acknowledgment
under such circumstances cannot go
to tho Jury or tho court. Tho law re
quires that tho defendant charged with
Mich a crime must bo tried. Tin law
says that all tho facts must bo ob
served nnd rovlowod by you. Tho law
guarantees that tho defendant shall
havo a fair trial by twelvo men, im
partial and fair, capable of taking tho
testimony of tho trial and giving It
thorough consideration.
"If whon all tho circumstances of
I tho case nro considered by you thero
still exists in your minds a rcnsonablo
doubt that the defendant Is guilty you
cannot find this man guilty. Tho peo
ple havo submitted evidence tending to
show that this defondant committed
this crime; thoy have given ovldenco
tending to show that thoro was design
and premeditation, nnd, if Hi accord
ance with thut premeditation and do
Blgn these shots wero fired, then tho
defendant Is guilty of tho crime of
murder in tho first degree.
"You must consider all this ovldenco
that the peoplo havo submitted to you.
You must consider It fairly nnd with
out prejudice. You nro tho boIo Judges
of faotp in this cbbo."
Whon tho trlnl was ended and tho
vordlct rendered, Judgo Titus, nt tho
request of District Attornoy Por.noy,
admitted that tho defouso had no sug
gestion to moke aB to tho time whon
tho final Judgment should be pro
nounced. Justice White then said that
as It wns tho custom to glvo the guilty
murderer two dayB betweon tho find
ing of the verdict and the sentence, ho
would adjourn court till 2 o'clock
Thursday, when Judgment will bo pro
nounced. Tho prisoner waa then handcuffed to
his guards nnd led back through tho
tunnel to jail.
Length of trial Eight hours and
twenty-nvo minutes.
Number of witnesses For tho prose
cution, seventeen; for tho defense,
none.
Actual time of taking testimony
Four and ono-quartor hours.
Time of the Btato In arguing for con
victionFourteen minutes.
Tlmo occupied by tho Judgo In
charging Jury Twelve minutes..
Tlmo occupied by tho Jury in dellber-
atlon- Thirty-four mlnutos. '
Kmina Goldman Ont.
Anarchy took Its high priestess front
tho prison to tho hcarthstono Tuesday
morning at Chicago. With amUe? and
kind wonts for all Emma Goldman be
catno a freo woman shortly aftor nine
o'clock. Prosecutor John Owens said
there had been an ngroomont with the
attorneys for tho defonso that both
Hides would abldo In tho Goldman case
by tho decision In the cases of, the
men who wero roloaBod yesterday. He
therefore would Btato that he would
Interpose no objection to her release.
"DlemlEBod for want of prosecution,"
said Justico Prlndivlllo. Thon tho
womnn with tho stern hluo eyes wa
taken through tho crowd, and a few
moments later escorted to a cab, which
wuB driven to tho homo of tho laaaks,
FOR A PACIFIC CABLE.
Company lo Lay a I.lno From California
to Philippines.
Articles of Incorporation wero filed
at Albany having in view tho laying
of a cnblo from tho Pnclrio coast to Ha
wnll and tho Phllipplno islands. Tho
company w.il bo affiliated with, tho
Commercial Cablo company, and nil Its
Incorporators nro officials of that cor
poration. Tho length of tho cablo will
ho about 8,500 miles. Tho part first laid
will ho from Cuiltornla to tho Ha
waiian Islandn, n distance of about 2,
200 miles. It Is expected that this por
tion will bo lnld and In operation with
in nine months. Tho tlmo required for x
tho lnylng of tho remainder of tho
cablo from .no Hawaiian Islands to tho
Philippine Islnmla will dopend upon
how quickly tho cablo can bo manu
factured, but may bo completed In two
years. According to tho articles of ln
corporal.on tho company's lines nro to
begin In Now York city, auhough from
thnt nnlnt In vim Pacific conut tho lino
of other compnnlos may bo used. Tho
capital stock of tho company Is to bo
$100,000, divided Into Bharcs of ?100
cr-ii. Tho term of oxUtcnco of tho
cempany Is fixed at 1,000 years.
PoUonud by Mosquito ltlte.
Mrs, Thomas Eaves, living nt
Fourth and Wnlnut. atrccts, Gloucester,
N. Y., was bitten on n finger of hon
right hand several wcoka ago by a mo-,
squlto. Her hnnd boenmo swollen nnd
nhe vlBltcd tho Cooper Hospital, Cam
den, whoro physicians found It noc.es
snry to amputato tho finger. It in. sup
posed that tho mosquito which bit hor
hnd been on somo poisonous weed.
THE SULTAN'S PALACE.
It Is l'roof Against Assassins, Itnmlis
mill Fires.
According to n writer In tho World's
Work, tho sultan's Ylldiz palaco at
Constantinople is a monument to fear.
It 13 nssaBBln-proof, bomb-proof, enrth-quako-proof,
lire-proof, microbe-proof.
Architects end engineers nro building
nnd rebuilding Incessantly. Somo now
secret retreat Is always under way.
Tho cntlro domain Is surrounded by
nn immenso wall, thirty feet high, and
tho choicest troops of tho empire stand
guard around It. An Inner wall,
twelvo feet thick, with gates of Iron,
incloses tho prlvnto resldcnco itself.
Tho walls of tho aultan's dwellings nru
filled with nrmor plate, to rcalst pro
jectiles. It Is Bald that n mysterious
passago connects with tan secret bod
chambers, forming an intricate .laby
rinth. No ono but Ills body attendant
knows where tho oultnn may sleep dur
ing nny particular night lie has elec
tric lights nnd telephones In his own
apartments, but forbids them in Con
stantinople. Telephones might prova
handy for conspirators nnd ho be
lieves that a dynamlto cartridge could
bo Bout over a wlro Into tho palace.
Ho fears electric oxploslons, so Con
stantlnoplo gets along with gas light.
Ho hates tho word dynamo, becauao It
sounds like dynumltc. Balloons art
tabooed, lent ono should pause over
him long enough to drop a. chunk ot
explosive.
As to tho real luxury of tho Yildiz
that la a matter of course. Tho do
ranln is n small world in itself. Five
thousand peoplo llvo within tho outer
wall, not counting u small nnny of
workmen nnd tho 7,000 imperial
guardsmen. Thero nro nhops, factor
ies, arsenals, stables, a library, mu
seum, picture gallery, theater aiid even
a menagerie. Tho monarch loycs trees
but ho keeps their branches well lopped
off, so that ho can sco to tho farthest
corner of his grounds. Chicago Novs.
The dirt ot Today.
Little dons tho girl of tho presont
day realize how much hotter off sho la
than the girl in tho early part of tho
nineteenth century. Then abo had to
BUbmlt to social restrictions too nu
merous to mention; sho was treated
with scorn and contempt it she onco
expressed any desire to work or do
anything for herself and attempts to
think out a subject tor herself was
doomed almost a sign of ill-breeding
and lack ot refinement. Her llfo waB
spent in a narrow groove, and her
mind was not allowed to develop to;
Its full extent. Intercourse with the'
other1 sex was carried on under tho
rigid survetllanco ot an austero .and
elderly chaperon, Nowadays a woman
has almost perfect freedom In what-,,
over she cares to do. Chaperons are"
getting rarer and raror, and social in
timacy with men Is allowed without
one thinking it means aught Coyond
a pleasant and natural frlqndshlp.-i
Now York Weekly.
In tho bakeries of La Rochefoucauld
In France Ic Is said' that women en
ter tho ions whon t,hey are 301 'do-.c
grecs.
The least guarded of the monareis
of Europe is tho old King ot Denaark,
He is said to walk about tho t
I absolutely unattended,
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