The Red Cloud chief. (Red Cloud, Webster Co., Neb.) 1873-1923, October 04, 1901, Image 7
mwr-rv ITfWTf?!- ytWWf- T-W Tfr-ytrt T' 1 tffUMTTIlwyiigis,..., fflUJiMj i,l mf ' sr hi n'ii iiji umwiMwwiwwf nm,iww i ?"TJ5W """'FT"r "TTlf T 'PrPi t t J. J I" 1. l " V ' l' . " ... 4 . .' r WtPyw$ ifS.yrJY & . 'Hl.W tw&n wJswil yTf KmTimrr . .-.. -,., ,. --.. v ,, "tivi''"; .4"-'T'- fflS'j, fir THE WIND DIES OUT First of Yacht Races Results in a Failure. ?, TWAIIUDI Uic run im tue ictrv WIU.'IUIH TTHJ IHK 111 IIIL UAU '-jj Was Showing IleoU to Challenger at At most Every Turn Englishman Out Maneuvered Yachts Could Not Finish Within Tlmo Limit. The first of the International yacht races result in a fltilcc, tho wind refus ing them a race within tho time limit. Tho great slnglo stickers went out this morning fresh for the battle, but the sea refused them a field of conflict. Tho wind, never more than nine and sometimes a low as threo knots, was too light and shifty to carry the eon tcstants over tho thirty-mile course in the tlmo allotted by tho rules. At the end of five and one-half hours, the pre scribed time, tho race was ofllctally declared off and tho yachts were towed back to their berth Insldo Sandy Hook. When the gun on board tho commit tee boat was fired to call attention to the signal declaring tho race off, tho American yacht was still five miles from tho finish line. The Englishman was well astern of her, the experts es timating her distance behind the Co lumbia at over three-quarters of a mile. Under tho rules the unfinished race will bo recalled on Saturday, and tho courso will bo again fifteen miles to windward and leeward and return. MUST DIE IN OCTOBER. Cxolgosz Sentenced to Ho Klertrocutod Within Next Thirty Day. Leon F. Czolgosz, tho assassin of President MeKlnley, was Thursday afternoon sentenced to be electrocuted in Auburn state prison during tho week beginning October US, 11)01. He fore sentence was passed the absassln evinced a dcslro to speak, but he could 4 not get his voice above a whisper and his words were repeated to the court by his counsel. "There was no one else but me," tho prisoner said in a whisper. "No ono else told mo to do It, and no ono paid me to do it. I was not told anything about tho crime, nnd I never thought anything about that until a couple of days before I committed tho crime." Czolgosz sat down. He waH quite calm, but It was evident that his mind was flooded with thoughts of his own distress. The prisoner was removed and has - been taken to the prison at Auburn, New York. i LAST REMOVAL OF REMAINS Body of Abraham Lincoln Interred for Alt Time. The first official act of Acting Gov ernor John J. ltrcnholt of Illinois was to officiate last Thursday as chief exe cutive of the state at what is intended to be tho final removal of the remains of Abraham Lincoln. Tho casket was taken from its resting place in the monument and then removed to the new vault. The body now rests east s and west, tho head being toward the west. Two feet of concrete protects the casket. The excavation is fifteen feet deep, eight wide nnd eight feet long. Surrounding tho casket is a steel cage, around which will bo placed a solid wall of concrete. Tho location of the new resting place is immediate ly beneath where the sarcophagus for- merly rested. BURCiLARS AT DAKOTA CITY Loot Htoro and Saloon and Make Very Heavy Haul. The Edwards & Bradford Co. hard ware store and Henry Krummcido's saloon at Dakota City, Neb., were burglarized. The backdoor to tho hardware storo was pried open with a jimmy, and tho robbers carried away between threo and four hundred dol lars worth of cutlery, guns, saws, etc. Tho saloon was entered by breaking in a window and unlatching tho back door. Several thousand cigars and an unknown quantity of liquor were tak en. No dclinlte clue has been obtain ed, but tho telephone has been freely used, and the quantity of goods taken . would necessitate tho use of a wagon. A reward of S250 has been offered. Lincoln's Secretary Dead. Mr. John fleorge Nieolay, private secretary to President Lincoln and widely known as the author of several works on the life of tho great war president, died at his rcsldcnco in Washington, aged seventy years. Ho had been in fecblo health for bcveral years and since his resignation as marshal of tho United States supreme court in 1887, ho had been living quiet ly at his Washington homo with his vf daughter, Miss Helen Nieolay, tho on "ly surviving member of the family. Fatal Quarrel of Farmers. Lemuel Tlmmons and Dellscrt lie jord, farmers living ten miles south oast of Toulon, III., had an altercation $ over their children attending school und Tlmmons shot Bejord in the stom ach. Bejord is not expected to live, Timmous was arrested. Bldgely Arrives for Duty. William II. Ridgeloy, recently ap pointed controller of tho currency, ar .rived in Washington. Ho will devote a few days to tfio affairs of the ottlco with Comptroller Dawes before assum ing charge ra October 1. WABASH TRAIN WRECKED Waay Passenger Injured, Among Thoa are Several Nebraskans. An Omaha, Neb., September 28 dis patch says: Passenger train No, 3, on tho Wabash, a through train from St. Louis to Omaha, was wrecked at 10 o'clock yesterday, seven miles south cast of Council Iliuffs. The cntlro train, consisting of malt and baggage cars, two day coaches, a chair ear and Pullman sleeper, rolled down an eight een foot embankment and turned bot tom side up, the engine alone remain ing on the track. Tho engine stopped with the forward trucks on the edge of tho bridge over Indian creek. Th"o train carried nearly a hundred passen gers. Three were perhaps fatally in jured, sixteen seriously hurt and n score of others received minor bruises. Tho badly hurt arc: Conductor Arthur F. Wilson, Coun cil Iliuffs, side and hand badly crushed, internal Injuries; may not recover. Mrs. Ueorge Hue, Silver City. Iowa, several ribs brokcu, hip crushed and internal injuries; left at farm house. Infant daughter of A. 11. Wilson, Tekamah, Neb., head badly crushed; probably will die. Those less scrlou.sly Injured are: George Knmmcrcr, Dodge, Neb., knee hurt. Mrs. George Knmmcrcr, Dodge, Neb., hurt about head and elbow. Two Kammcrer children, slightly bruised. Mrs. S. P. Mattox, Cincinnati, O., hip injured. Mrs. W. A. Dalston, Pullerton, Neb., hurt about the head. Prank Smith, Council Muffs, ex press messenger, left arm crushed. William Sudd, chief mall clerk, Mal vern, la., ankle sprained. A. II. Wilson, Tekamah, Neb., left leg bruised and right shoulder dlsl o cated. Mr.s. A. II. Wilson hurt about the chest. Miss Carrlo Kirn, bruised hip. 11. II. Harris, St. Louis, Pullman porter, left leg injured. K. A. Abdick, Imogcnc, la., severe scalp wound. P. M. Secrest, Eldorado, Kan., cut by flying glass. C. W. Salter, Eldorado, Kan., hip crushed back hurt. Mrs. Hand, Shcnnndoah, la, hcrlous ly internal; taken back to hor home. A score of others were more or less Injured, some having gashes caused by flying glass and broken seats. Soma were taken to hospitals and others to tho Kcil hotel in Council Muffs, and a number were taken to Omaha. A wrecking and relief train with physicians were sent to tho Bcone of the wreck at noon. Most of the in jured were taken to a furm house un til relief could urrrivc. The causo of tho wreck was tho spreading of tho rails. SAMPSON NOT A PARTY Court of Inquiry Denies Request to Be Present. In tho Schley court of Inquiry Fri day. September 27, a letter was pre sented from Rear Admiral Sampson, asking to be allowed to be represented In tho court by counsel, but tho court refused to giant tho request on tho ground that "the court does not at this tlmo regard you as a party to tho case." The principal witnesses of the day were Lieut. John T. Hood, who com manded the dispatch boat, the Hawk, during tho Spanish war, and Captain Bowman II. McCalla, who was in com mand of tho Marblehcad. The testimony of both of these offi cers dealt with tho delivery of dis patches from Admiral Sampson to Commodore Schley, and both related conversations with the latter. Captain McCalla gave in dotail his part in ar ranging a code of signals with Cuban Insurgents nnd his communications with them near Cicnfuegos on May 21, 1801), when it was learned definitely that Ccrvera's fleet was not in the bar bor there. He said that Captain Chad- wick, who was Admiral Sampson's chief of staff, was the only person at Key West to whom ho had communi cated the signal code. Governor Invites the People. (Governor Savage having decided to go to the Buffalo expoitsion to partici pate in Nebraska Dny October 3, de sires all the people of the state to join lilin there. He has issued a proclama tion inviting all Netaaskans to go. Tho governor and his staff expect to remain at the exposition at least two days. Tho program for Nebraska day so far as as arranged Includes music, and an address of welcome by Director Oeneral W. I. Buchanan and response by Governor Savage. Other addresses will bo made. Tho musicians on the program arc Miss Silence Dales, Mrs. Frederick W. Taylor, and Miss Marie Hoover. llnlstand Case Monday. Senator Hawley, chairman, and Sen ators Cockrell and Harris, members of the senate committee on military af fairs, have decided to proceed with tho Investigation of charges against Lieu tenant Colonel Halstand, in connection with nn alleged Manila hemp combi nation. HERE AND THERE. Rio Janeiro Is plaguo-affcctcd. lien rile Ibsen, tho Norwegian dram atlst, is growing worso, An nnti-anarehy society lias been or ganized at Chicago, culled "Tho Re public." At Little York, O., an insane moth er drowned her four children und then herself. Thirteen persons, prospecting, lost their lives in a cloudbunt near San Antonio, Tex. CZtOLGQSZ, IS GlILTV. Jury at Buffalo CotvVict Him of Murder in Firt Degree. Leon F. Czolgosz, tho anarchist as sassin of President MeKlnley, Tues day was found guilty of murder in tho first degree after ono of tho most rapid yet dignified trials in tho hiatory of Jurisprudence. Desplto tho eminonco of tho prisoner's counsel it wns appar ent Tuesday when tho alienists decided that Czolgosz was sano that no de fense wns posslblo, and consequently that any delay In tho trial would bo vain. In n period of eight hours nnd twenty-six minutes tho assassin of President MeKlnley had been found guilty and Judgo Truman C. Whlto had announced that ho would pass Ben tenco on Thursduy aftornoon. Itemark ablo as tho trial had been throughout for its dignity equally with Its ab sence of delay, not tho least engrossing feature of tho day was tho address to tho jury mado by Loron L. Lewis, counsol for tho prisoner. Tho venor ablo Jurist explained the necessity of a defense for tho prisoner even though LEON CZOLGOSZ. his guilt could scarco bo questioned, nnd mado his address tno occasion for a criticism of lynch law, which, in all probability, will go down in the an nals of history as tho most masterly vindication of the Jury system nnd con demnation of mob violence ever ut tered. Prisoner Knows Chicago Anarchists. Superintendent of Police Dull wns '.skod: "Were you present at headquarters when tho prisoner was brought thero on tho night of tho murder?" "Yes." "Were any threats mado against bim " ".No." "Toll us what Czolgosz snld." "Ho said ho know Presldont MeKln ley. Ho know that ho wns shooting President MeKlnley When ho fired. Tho reason ho gavo was that ho believed that ho was doing his duty. Ho said that on tho day President MeKlnley apoko at tho oxposltlon grounds, tho day previous to tho assassination, ho stood near tho stand on tho esplanade. No favorable opportunity presented It self. "Ho followed tho president to Niag ara Falls and back to Buffalo again. Ho got in lino while tho reception was in progress, and whon ho reached the presldont fired the fatal shots. Czol gosz told mo In dotail tho plans ho alono had worked out so that thero would bo no slip In his arrangements. I nsked him why ho killed the presi dent, and ho replied that ho did so be causo It wns his duty." "Did ho say ho was nn anarchist?" "Yes." "Did ho say any moro on tho sub ject?" nsktd tho district attorney. "Yes. Ho said that ho had mado n study of tho beliefs of anarchists and ho was n firm believer in their prin ciples. Tho prisoner also stated that ho had received much Information on the subject in tho city of Clovelnnd, Ho said that ho know a man in Chi cago named Isaak. Tho Free Society was tho narao of tho organ mentioned by tho prisoner." Hulif Ilulers Bliould Die. "Did ho over say anything about his inotlvcu in committing tho murder?" asked tho district nttornoy. "Yes," was tho reply. "Ho said that ho wont to tho exposition grounds for tho cxpresd purposo of murdering Pres ident MeKlnley. He knew ho was nlm ing at President McKlnloy when tho fatal shots wero nred. Czolgosz said that nil kings, emperors and presidents should die." Superintendent Dull was cross-examined by Lawyer TUub and said tho defendant had on his person- some memoranda and ?1.5l in money. Thoro was also a pleco of papor, orange-colored, with an address upon It, a mem orandum book nnd a letter of Identifi cation card from tho Order of Tho Golden Eaglo. "Did you ask him if ho was nn an archlst?" Judge Titus nsked. "Yes," "And ho Bald ho wns?" "Yes." At tho conclusion of Superintendent Bull's testimony, District Attornoy Penny announced that tho caso for tho prosecution was closod. Lewis Olves Vp Defense, Then Mr. Lewis arose slowly nnd, addressing tho court, .said: "Wo aro embarrassod by tho sudden closing of the caso of the prosecution, Wo had not expected thorn to close bo fit abruptly. Wo have no witnesses to call for tho defense, but 1 ask tho court that my colleague nnd mysolf bo al lowed to nddress tho Jury." Permission was granted by tho court and Judge Titus began his address nt 2:45. "Gentlemen of tho Jury," ho began, "a calamity has fallen upon this na tion through tho act of this man, but tho question Is whethor his act was tho act of an lnsnno man. If an In sano man It Is not murder and ho Bhould bo acquitted of thnt charge. Ho would then, of course, bo transferred to nn asylum. "Much discussion has occurred in our midst and has heon called to my attention bb to tho propriety of any defenso being Interposed In this case. Many letters have been received by mo since I wns nsslgncd with my assoclato to defend this man, questioning tho proprloty of a defenso being attempt ed. You, gentlemen, know, porhups, how Judgo Titus and mysolf came In to this caso. Tho position was not sought by us, but wo nppcar hero In performanco of a duty which wo thought devolved upon us, notwith standing it was an exceedingly dis agreeable one. "Gentlemen, when they become members of tho legal profession be come members of tho court. Thoy are compcllcd.lf asslgncd.to defend n. crim inal, or rnthcr tho ono who Is charged with a crime. They are compelled to respond and accept tho duty unless they can present somo reasonable ex cuse, and If they refusa to perform that duty they nro guilty of a mis demeanor nnd arc liable to punishment by tho court. "There nro In our country individu als, not, I hope, In very largo numborB, but wo know they nro scattered all over tho country, who think In a caBO like this or even In charges of much less degree that It is entirely proper that tho enso should bo disposed of by lynch or mob law. Wo can hardly tako up a papor without wo learn that In somo part of this free and inde pendent country somo man has been murdered on tho suspicion or bollpf that ho, was guilty of somo crime. This Btnto of things docs not oxlst in our community, but It does in some parts' of our state, as every intelligent man knows. "Gentlemen of tho Jury, while I be lieve firmly in that, I do not believo It creates n dnnger to this court equal to tho belief, becoming so common, thnt men who nro charged wltn crime shall not bo permitted to go through tho form of n trial in a court of jus tice, but that lynch law shnll tako tho place of tho cnlm and dignified ad ministration of tho law In our courts of Justice When that doctrine be comes sufficiently prevalent In this JUDGE WHITE. country, If it ever does, our institu tions will bo set aside and overthrown. Trial nn Objtct Lesson. "This trial hero Is a great object Icb Hon to tho world. Hero Is a caso whero a man has stricken down tho boloved President of thltv country in broad day light, In tho presonco of thousands of spectators. If thoro was ever a caso that would excite tho anger, tho wrath of tliouo who saw it, this wus ono, and yet, under tho advlco of tho President, 'Let no man hurt him,' he was takon, confined in our prison, indicted, put upon trial hero, and tho caso is soon to bo submitted to you, as to whether ho is guilty of tho crime charged against him. That, gentlemen, speaks volumes In favor of the ordorly con duct of tho people of tho city of Buf falo. "Hero was a man occupying nn ex alted position, a man of Irreproacha ble character; ho was a man who had como horo to assist us in promoting tho prosperity of our great exposition. And no was shot down whllo holding a reception. "His death has touched every heart in this community and in the whole world, nnd yet wo sit here nnd quietly consider whethor tho man waa re sponsible for tho act ho committed. That question is one you are called to decldo." Judgo Lewis was crying when ho finished and the eyes' of many of those in tho courtroom wero filled with tears. Judge Titus then arose and said that Judge Lewis had so completely covered tho ground that it seomed entirely un necessary for hra to reiterate it and he would thorefore rest. l4 M ill l.Utrli t Attorney Hums lip. At 3:10 District Attorney Pennoy bo gan summing up. Ho spoko in n clonr, welt-modulntcd voice and every word could bo heard In nny part of tho room. Ho snld In part: "It Is hardly possible for nny man to stand up nnd tnlk about this case without tho deepest emotion. It wan tho most nwful tragedy that over como upon tho world. Wo have shown you how this defendant stood In tho templo of music that aftornoon nnd shot down our beloved President. Wo have shown you how ho deliberated on and planned this nwful crime. Wo have shown you how ho attended nnarchlstlc nnd bo clallntlc meetings, nt which were sown In his heart tho Beeda of his torrlblo act. "This la no tlmo for oratorical dis play. Counsol for tho prisoner nnd mysolf havo endeavored to oltmlunto all sensationalism from this enso. It Is not my Intention to Indulge. In ex tended romarks. You understand tho responsibility resting upon you. National llourt Is llrnken. "It Is a gront lesson thnt iso great a man can stoop so low; that ho wns bo great ho could forgive his own as sassin. Ho was tho noblcnt man, 1 believe, that God over croatod. A man -ill JUDGE TITUS. (Ono of Counsel for DcfonBC.) who stood near him In tho templo of music said to mo; 'I havo traveled In nil pnrts of the world nnd havo seen people assomblcd to greet their rulers, but when I saw peoplo stand In tho railroad stations nnd nlong tho coun try through' which tho funeral train passed that they might get a look at the casket of this great man, I was convinced ns novcr beforo that thero Is such a thing ns a national heart.' "That national heart was broken and it will take God's wny nnd tlmo to hcnl It. "It wns broken by a class of peoplo who nro coming to our country in In crctHcd numbers, nnd whllo harbored by our Uwb thoy nro propagating their malicious views; a class of peoplo that mutt bo taught that wo havo no placo for them on our shores, a claBa of poo plo that must bo taught that thoy can not tako tho llfo of anyone Irrespective of consequoncos." Judgo White's Charge. Justice Wmto oegan his chargo to tho Jury at 3:2!J o'clock. Ho uroso from his scat and stopped to tho sldo of tho bonch nearest tho jury box. Ho said: "aontlomon of tho Jury: In this enso tho defendant has acknowledged his guilt. Such nn acknowledgment under such circumstances cannot go to tho Jury or tho court. Tho law re quires that tho defendant charged with Mich a crime must bo tried. Tin law says that all tho facts must bo ob served nnd rovlowod by you. Tho law guarantees that tho defendant shall havo a fair trial by twelvo men, im partial and fair, capable of taking tho testimony of tho trial and giving It thorough consideration. "If whon all tho circumstances of I tho case nro considered by you thero still exists in your minds a rcnsonablo doubt that the defendant Is guilty you cannot find this man guilty. Tho peo ple havo submitted evidence tending to show that this defondant committed this crime; thoy have given ovldenco tending to show that thoro was design and premeditation, nnd, if Hi accord ance with thut premeditation and do Blgn these shots wero fired, then tho defendant Is guilty of tho crime of murder in tho first degree. "You must consider all this ovldenco that the peoplo havo submitted to you. You must consider It fairly nnd with out prejudice. You nro tho boIo Judges of faotp in this cbbo." Whon tho trlnl was ended and tho vordlct rendered, Judgo Titus, nt tho request of District Attornoy Por.noy, admitted that tho defouso had no sug gestion to moke aB to tho time whon tho final Judgment should be pro nounced. Justice White then said that as It wns tho custom to glvo the guilty murderer two dayB betweon tho find ing of the verdict and the sentence, ho would adjourn court till 2 o'clock Thursday, when Judgment will bo pro nounced. Tho prisoner waa then handcuffed to his guards nnd led back through tho tunnel to jail. Length of trial Eight hours and twenty-nvo minutes. Number of witnesses For tho prose cution, seventeen; for tho defense, none. Actual time of taking testimony Four and ono-quartor hours. Time of the Btato In arguing for con victionFourteen minutes. Tlmo occupied by tho Judgo In charging Jury Twelve minutes.. Tlmo occupied by tho Jury in dellber- atlon- Thirty-four mlnutos. ' Kmina Goldman Ont. Anarchy took Its high priestess front tho prison to tho hcarthstono Tuesday morning at Chicago. With amUe? and kind wonts for all Emma Goldman be catno a freo woman shortly aftor nine o'clock. Prosecutor John Owens said there had been an ngroomont with the attorneys for tho defonso that both Hides would abldo In tho Goldman case by tho decision In the cases of, the men who wero roloaBod yesterday. He therefore would Btato that he would Interpose no objection to her release. "DlemlEBod for want of prosecution," said Justico Prlndivlllo. Thon tho womnn with tho stern hluo eyes wa taken through tho crowd, and a few moments later escorted to a cab, which wuB driven to tho homo of tho laaaks, FOR A PACIFIC CABLE. Company lo Lay a I.lno From California to Philippines. Articles of Incorporation wero filed at Albany having in view tho laying of a cnblo from tho Pnclrio coast to Ha wnll and tho Phllipplno islands. Tho company w.il bo affiliated with, tho Commercial Cablo company, and nil Its Incorporators nro officials of that cor poration. Tho length of tho cablo will ho about 8,500 miles. Tho part first laid will ho from Cuiltornla to tho Ha waiian Islandn, n distance of about 2, 200 miles. It Is expected that this por tion will bo lnld and In operation with in nine months. Tho tlmo required for x tho lnylng of tho remainder of tho cablo from .no Hawaiian Islands to tho Philippine Islnmla will dopend upon how quickly tho cablo can bo manu factured, but may bo completed In two years. According to tho articles of ln corporal.on tho company's lines nro to begin In Now York city, auhough from thnt nnlnt In vim Pacific conut tho lino of other compnnlos may bo used. Tho capital stock of tho company Is to bo $100,000, divided Into Bharcs of ?100 cr-ii. Tho term of oxUtcnco of tho cempany Is fixed at 1,000 years. PoUonud by Mosquito ltlte. Mrs, Thomas Eaves, living nt Fourth and Wnlnut. atrccts, Gloucester, N. Y., was bitten on n finger of hon right hand several wcoka ago by a mo-, squlto. Her hnnd boenmo swollen nnd nhe vlBltcd tho Cooper Hospital, Cam den, whoro physicians found It noc.es snry to amputato tho finger. It in. sup posed that tho mosquito which bit hor hnd been on somo poisonous weed. THE SULTAN'S PALACE. It Is l'roof Against Assassins, Itnmlis mill Fires. According to n writer In tho World's Work, tho sultan's Ylldiz palaco at Constantinople is a monument to fear. It 13 nssaBBln-proof, bomb-proof, enrth-quako-proof, lire-proof, microbe-proof. Architects end engineers nro building nnd rebuilding Incessantly. Somo now secret retreat Is always under way. Tho cntlro domain Is surrounded by nn immenso wall, thirty feet high, and tho choicest troops of tho empire stand guard around It. An Inner wall, twelvo feet thick, with gates of Iron, incloses tho prlvnto resldcnco itself. Tho walls of tho aultan's dwellings nru filled with nrmor plate, to rcalst pro jectiles. It Is Bald that n mysterious passago connects with tan secret bod chambers, forming an intricate .laby rinth. No ono but Ills body attendant knows where tho oultnn may sleep dur ing nny particular night lie has elec tric lights nnd telephones In his own apartments, but forbids them in Con stantinople. Telephones might prova handy for conspirators nnd ho be lieves that a dynamlto cartridge could bo Bout over a wlro Into tho palace. Ho fears electric oxploslons, so Con stantlnoplo gets along with gas light. Ho hates tho word dynamo, becauao It sounds like dynumltc. Balloons art tabooed, lent ono should pause over him long enough to drop a. chunk ot explosive. As to tho real luxury of tho Yildiz that la a matter of course. Tho do ranln is n small world in itself. Five thousand peoplo llvo within tho outer wall, not counting u small nnny of workmen nnd tho 7,000 imperial guardsmen. Thero nro nhops, factor ies, arsenals, stables, a library, mu seum, picture gallery, theater aiid even a menagerie. Tho monarch loycs trees but ho keeps their branches well lopped off, so that ho can sco to tho farthest corner of his grounds. Chicago Novs. The dirt ot Today. Little dons tho girl of tho presont day realize how much hotter off sho la than the girl in tho early part of tho nineteenth century. Then abo had to BUbmlt to social restrictions too nu merous to mention; sho was treated with scorn and contempt it she onco expressed any desire to work or do anything for herself and attempts to think out a subject tor herself was doomed almost a sign of ill-breeding and lack ot refinement. Her llfo waB spent in a narrow groove, and her mind was not allowed to develop to; Its full extent. Intercourse with the' other1 sex was carried on under tho rigid survetllanco ot an austero .and elderly chaperon, Nowadays a woman has almost perfect freedom In what-,, over she cares to do. Chaperons are" getting rarer and raror, and social in timacy with men Is allowed without one thinking it means aught Coyond a pleasant and natural frlqndshlp.-i Now York Weekly. In tho bakeries of La Rochefoucauld In France Ic Is said' that women en ter tho ions whon t,hey are 301 'do-.c grecs. The least guarded of the monareis of Europe is tho old King ot Denaark, He is said to walk about tho t I absolutely unattended, ft j W..W1. 'J ''A V ,.f:i v . .,. v. ! L' 4 A V't '. . .A, V. rS ., $&m