WTmMPm fcWMM l iaMI1 WQWWHHlHUifcIK"1llMl H'WTWTVWTTJr-W I' Hotien' Overhead Ferry. I The American vice consul In Rouen, Dcunce. E. M. J. Dollaplane, hns writ ten to tho Btita departmont an Interest ing desorlptive letter on the overhend ferry In use hore across tho Seine. It ia called the Pont Tninsbordeur. and he says of It: "This brldgo, with suspended carrier, or overhead ferry, Is of especial Inter eat as bolng tho first of its kind In Prance, or, for that matter. In Great Britain or America; 'and to appreciate properly Its great Importance and worth one has only to call to mind the difficulties experienced by engineers In crossing rivers and channels. "The system exemplified by the Tranabordcur here at Houen remedies many of the dofects nnd drawbacks In trans-channel trnfllc so apparent In many brldgo and boat systems. Its ob rlous advantages are that It leaves tho channel to bo crossed entirely clear at all hours without requiring vebscls to mako anv snecial slanals or modify their rate of speed any moro than they , r would In tho caso of a cross-channel i ferry, and that no lncroasc of distance or ascent or descent Is forced on the traffic In order to cross from one shore to tho other. "The essential part of the system may be described as a horizontal rail- ( way supported by a brldgo spanning the channel and built up at such a height as will allow the tallest masted vessels frequenting tho channel to pass beneath. Any kind of bridge may . be used, provided tho rectangular open-1 ing for navigation Is left entirely clear, i except that the arched bridges, which would reduce the rectangular area, must be excluded. Suspension bildges, -Ifoowever, owing to the facility they of fer for spanning wide channols, tho great advantago they possess In per mitting erection by "launching' with out anv acaffoldlne Interfering with the navigation, tho economy of their construction, the little area they offer to wind pressure, and, lastly, their llehtnesa ami elegance, seem to com-1 mend preference In the majority of cases. This' Is tho kind of bridge In Rouen." LtQHT FOR THE "COPPER." A genus or Camden, N. J., has pat ented an appliance which he thinks POLICEMAN'S CLUB LAMP, will bo of value to tho policeman In making his rounds at night through dark alleys and hallways, tho device being a lamp for Insertion In the end of tUo club, with means for opening and closing tho apparatus automatic ally. Tho flame la produced by either torch or randlo, which Is mounted on 1 alWlng disk Inside the hollow end of tho- club, a colled spring back of the disk forcing It outward as soon as the button Is pressed to release the automatic lock. The sliding plate shown at the sldo la hollow and Is pro vided with a match holder and an ar rangement which draws the match Aud across a roughened plate at Just tho proper Instant to Ignite It and light tho wlck ot the cnndlo or lamp as It Is presented at tho opening In the eud of the, club. By using this firm ot lighter the flame can bo In stantly produced JUBt at too desired -oouiant tnr una. which in- ' hu d- .( I vice much more valuable than If tho policeman had to strike tho match and apply It to the wlck himself, nnd n comparatively strong wind or ralu should not succeed In extinguishing tho blaze or preventing the working of the automatic lighter. The Inventor also makes mention or a whistle In sorted In the grip end of the club. A lloMe't lllrthilar. "Did you ever hear of a blithdny party being given for a horse?" said Lawyer lslilor Goldslrnm to a Balti more Hun reporter. "Well, I attended ono recently, und when I leuelvcd tho Invitation I thought It came from some one who was 'daffy' or a friend who delighted In playing Jokes. The Invitation was neatly got up nnd signed 'Countess Mny-Bo-Not.' It an nounced that the party would be held at ltlce's Ivory stable. North and Mad- Ison avenues. 1 thought chance It go and take In I would tho svtr- roundlngs secretly, and If tricked get away without any one knowing 1 was there. I nearly forgot the year I was living In when l saw a crowd of guests gathered and "Countess May- Be-Not,' a fine thoroughbred horse, all decorated with purple-colored rib bons and the center of attraction. Robert 8. Welsenfcld, the owner, hail given the party In the animal's honor. It was the bamo as any other birth day party. There was good music, a luncheon and plenty of liquid refresh ments to supply enjoyment for the guests. It seemed that oven the horse knew what was going on." SINGLE TREE HAMMOCK. The novelty of the hammock shown in tho plctuie consists in Its ability to keep on the shady side of tho tree at all hours of the day, nnd It also SWINOS LATERALLY AROUND THE THEE, has the udvantngo of being adapted for use on n single tree or the sldo of a house, whero only ono support Is avail able. Of couise, It will not curve from end to end like the ordinary ham mock, but It has a swinging motion of Its own, and It can be made quite as comfortable for resting as thoso now In use. Tho attachment to the treo Is made by a ball nnd socket Joint nnd tho two hooks, with the suspending ca bles, tho Joint allowing tho hammock to swlug laterally In substantially tho same piano, oy provming uupm-mo heads for suspending tho hammock It can be moved around tho treo Into an othor position us tho day advances, thus always keeping under tho shady sldo of the tree, and when -not In use1 It folds up flat for storage In Btnall rompats. llulntT Hnctiet !!( Llttlo sachet bags of thin Bilk may be hung unobstruslvely upon tho backs ot chairs to supply a faint, olusive scent to a room, If that Is liked. These should be filled with dried leaves of sweet geraniums, lemon verbona and lavender mixed, or of the lemon ver bena alono If that delightful odor Is preferred. They mako sweet sachets for the handkerchief box or tho linen closet and the bureau drawer i """" WHEN TO EXPECT A PANIC ' Kftravaaant DpcrnUtlan In Raat Kitatc Options f'nrerannnr. In the opinion of Mr. Alexander II. Hovell, a writer In the Saturday Evo nlng Post, unduo speculation In real estate options Is the Invariable pre cursor of the llnanclal panic. Tho man who tnkos his cuo from real twtnto speculation and begins to husband his rcsouieoH and prepare for a storm when he sees this featuro of business activity reaching beyond the limits of sound, permanent Investment will gen erally bo In time to oscnpo tho crash. If he waits for the beginning of tho drop In this form of security ho may depend upon being caught In the wreck. The earth's surface seems to be About tho lost thing to which money desiring quick Increase, in tho form of speeulatlvo profit, Is Inclined to turn. All other lorms of security ap pear more tempting to the speculative Instinct because more, active and changeable. So long as tho main movement of real estate Is In the na ture of a permanent Investment all Is well. Then buyers make their pur chases for personal use, or on the basis of what tho property will yield In rentals or steady Income of any na ture. They nro safe guides. Hut when men buy this most stable anil substantial of securities on a "mar gin" payment to bo sold quickly by force of high-pressure "booming" tho creation of an exaggerated view of values then the time Ih rlpo for the thoughtful student of affairs to pre pare for financial trouble. BRIDE AT LAST SAID "OBEY.' Hut It Wu Only After tlia (Iroom Had Htartsd to l.sats. Being an Kplscopallun I always use the formal printed service of tho prayor book. , In this the greatest stickler Is "obey." One day a couple came to mo bringing hs witnesses the parents of both bride nnd groom. Ev erything proceeded smoothly to the point, "love, honor and obey," when the bride refused to say the last. I lepeuted It und waited. Again she 1 cfused, nnd 1 shut up my book- Then there was a scene. They talked It over, and the more seriously they argued and ilfJscussed the moro stubbornly slit lefuscd. The parents became angry, the groom excited and the bride hys terical. To humor her he Joined In the reiuest to have me leave It out. But 1 liked the fellow, and decided that a little sternness from mo In tho present might be a favor to him In the future. So I told them I had no au thority to change it, nnd would not do so. I tried to show the foolishness of her objection, but It wns no use. Fin ally I sold to him, "Well, this house- no'd muft have a head somewhere. 1 '" eavc ,l oul '"' ,,er yu win say It. Then it was nis time to re fuse, which he did. Ho gathered up his hat and started for the door, when she sprang after him, led him back by the hand, looked meekly up at him anil ald It. Ladles' Home Journal. OrlrutUI Swearing. A professor of languages on his re turn to England from India ro mnrkod upon the paucity of Invectives used by Anglo-Saxons, when compared with tho abundance known to orientals. He gives a caso which came under his own notice. A Hindoo man servant, whom ho had dismissed for dishonesty, sought nn Interview with his former master. When ho found It Impossible to gnln admission he sat under the window nnd the "swearing" process began. He cursed the .profeysor along the genealogical tree back to tho first "ancestor of "his1 race. "Then he" dwelt upon every detail of his anatomy, from tho top of his head to the end of his toes. "For three consecutive hours he sat and sworo," says the professor, "without once repeating a phrase." While traveling on the underground railway In Ixmdon tome men entered tho same compartment and Inter spersed their remarks with the com monest forms of "swearing." The pro fessor politely naked them to desist, whereupon he was told to mind his own business. He at onco commenced to translato into English somo speci mens of eastern oaths which ho had heard. The men shlcsl from him as if he had the plague, and at the next station sought another compartment. l'oor Lo's bHlvatlmi Ii Work. The attitude of our government to ward the Indian, In allowing him In idleness to follow his own untram meled will ou tho reservation, is a relic of the old French and Spanish original dlscoverets. Arc these wards of the government nover to have homed, but be always condemned to tribal relations? Are they never to know tho mental uplifting (or side lining or down-lifting) of a wlfe'H hands, but be always fated to burden bearing squaw life? Somo day a states man will arise and point tho way for theso aboriginal Americans to becomo men nnd women among us, und truly citizens, of our states. Until that time until Indians nro alienated from their savage surroundings their treat ment la a proposition not reached by any pink-tea standard of ethics. National Maga sine. 1'rlie Pcnnar of Italy. One ot the most remarkable swords men of the day In Italy, ono of thoso Old World nations In which the knowledge of fencing not only is an accomplishment, but a prime necessity of life, Is 12-year-old Slgnor Attlllo Monferrlto. This lad has Just won the national fencing tournament In Bologna, Ills antagonists were the most celebrated fencers In Italy, In cluding Sartori, whose assistant At tlllo used to be. Now the former em ployer, who was a prize winner In his day, Is beaten by a mere boy. IfVflftlA'B FOHEBT8. Fratsrllrtu a Mrlncsat If instllaUtt ttrr IVrtoni. Russia has elaborated a system for the protection of hr forests as strin gent In Its provisions as if It wore Instituted for the protection of human beings, which In reality It Is, Only uu much wood may bo cut down annu ally In each locality as will bo com pensated for by tho gtowth of the to nulnlng trees, and all the clearances made nro Immediately replenished by .oung plants. Even private owners of forests aie not permitted to cut down their tiers except under gov ernment Inspection. No nbsoluto ownership In trees Is now recognized, In fact, but that of tho state. As 11 matter of fact, h very lultfo part of the Russian forests belong entirely to the Mate. The largest private, or rath er Sviiil-prlvale. proprietor Is tho ad ministration of tho imperial appan ages, which possess numerous es tates, tho revenue from which ure devoted excluelvoly to tho support of tho mrmhtrs of the Russian Imperial family. The total area of these estates Is a good deal over twenty million acres. Being situated In tho most di verse districts, an extraordinary va riety of iuh-troplcnl and temperate natural productions Is cultivated, In cluding sugar, tobacco, cotton, wine, tea, fruit, roses, as well ns grain of every kind. The pitnclpal cultuie, how over, ot any rate In extent, Is timber, forests, coveting nearly tlftcen mil lion aeii"- of the. total. In the explor ation of thi'bi' forests tho greatest can has to bo given. Pearson's Magazine for June. STEALS LIVE HONEY BEES. fltoraia Tiller lot Ar with a Nol lilt of riumUr. Tho thief In not cry choice about what he steals these days. Not very many months ago the Mneon Telegraph lelatod an instance where somebody had stolen a led-hot stovo from tho kitchen ot a Walnut .street residence while supper was being cooked. Now conies a man who stole four beehives In which went a myriad of tho little stingers. It Is well known that a pro fessional chicken thief has a language by which he can persuade tho barn yard fowls to keep a deadly silence at night while he picks over tho lot of them nnd Inveigles Into a sack those ou which his fancy becomes fixed, but it Is rather surprising to hear that any man can make bees understand that they must not sting him ns ho lifts a busy hive to his shoulder in the dead hour of tho night nnd marches ncro3s country with it. This is whnt has been done, however. In a neighborhood through which Ross street runs a bco farm was robbed night before last und lour big hives wore carried so far that tho bees havo not yet found their way back to their old Uoniea. It is said that when bees want to go to any particular place they riso In tho air and circle around until they find the proper direction, nnd thou make what is commonly known as a "bee line," going utrnlghtor to the place than a crow could fly. Hcoli llsit au Ufa lo llmlnais. Tho medlevnl university differed In many respects from our Idea of a mod ern university. It wah primarily a guild of teachers und scholars, formed for common protection and mutual aid. It was a republic of letters, whose members were exempt from all serv ices private and public, all personal taxes and contributions, and from all civil procedure In courts ot law. Tho teaching function was often secondary nnd often entirely "overlodked. ' The Scottish university from the begin ning, however, emphasized the teach ing function and cieated an ntmos phere academic rather than civil or political. The enrly curriculum was crude, but fully ubreast of the ago, comprising In tho main, philosophy, theology, canon and civil law. ' All In struction was In Latin and the writing of Latin dissertation? was the dally task ot the student a straight and narrow way of learning. Scrlbner's Magazine. Dcellna In llrltlnti Agriculture. The agricultural returns for 1900, Just inbtied, show that tho decline of Brit ish nprlculturu still pursues Its painful course. Thojirea under com cropH In Great L'lltr.ln, which a generation ago, In 1870, wa:i 0,548,000 acres, has fallen to 7,335,000 ucres; that Is to say It Is less by one-quarter than It was then. Tho area under green crops has ulso fallen almost as heavily while only tho acreage laid down In grass nnd clover shows an increase. In horses, cattle, sheep and pigs, there Is a slight advnnco In the period, but not such as to keeptpacc with tho Incrcaso in population or to compensate for tho diminished corn production. Tho England which used to grow her own corn and to feed herself Is becoming each year moro dependent upon lm portntlonp. ' Widowhood In Huroatra. In Sumatra tho wlnU decides the length of time a widow should remain single. Just after her hHspauirs aoatn ahe plants a flagstaff at her door, upon which a flag Is raised. While the flag remains untorn by tho wind tho eti quette of Sumatra forbldB her to mar ry, but at tho first rent, however tiny, she enn lay aBlde her weeds, assume her most bewitching smile and accept tho first man who presents himself. Mountain of tlm Monk. Tn the "Mountain of the Monks," on the coast ot Macedonia, there are twenty monasteries. The place is sacred to the male sex, and no woman la allowed tocross its borders. WANT HARDY CHANGE EXPERIMENTS IN HYBRIDIZA TION BY GOVERNMENT. (rang Trm 'Hint (Iron n Far Norih Maryland, Indian, Krnlttfkr anil Mlnmirl lit fruit Kuiiljr ami Unlit for Fwnd. A large nop of paper bags seems to be the yield of u llttlo treo which stands In the gi omuls of tho Depart ment of Agriculture at Washington. Thrfnj are about fifty of those, bags, each with tho neck firmly, as close, In spection discloses, about ono trf thtj terminal twigs. Tho effect Is rather giottfsque. The tree Is the particular charge of Pi of. Herbert J, Wobbur, who, with his assistant, Is irnponslblo for (ts bagging. It Is a spnetes ot or lingo tree, the variety having been hi ought to thf United States from China about ton years ago with tho idea of using It fur hedges, it Is evergreen, grows about thirty foot high, and has sharp thorns. The fruit Iff small and unity, and quite unlit for food. But the fact that It tlourlshivi us far north ns Maryland, Kentucky, Indiana and i Mlssouil gives It a great value to tho scientists who are experimenting with a view to seeming a moio hardy breed of orange. And this Is tho explanation of the crop of papor bags. Tito blos soms of tho treo have Just been crossed with the St. Michaels nnd Sangulna oranges, which nro the standard vail otles of sweet Florida fruit. Irof. Web ber Ib trying to secure a hybrid which will retalp. tb" edible qualities of tho sweet Florida orange, and at tho same time pieserve tho haidlness of tho Chi nese mother treo. Ono plant with theso characteristics would bo woith moro than n bonanza gotd mine. It would servo ns the parent stock for thousands of plants which would be grown throughout tho Onlf states, involution Izing the agricultural Industries there, and yielding millions to tho growers. Experiment with this end In view be gan sevetal years ngx. At Hie present time tho department has about 300 hy brid seedlings. It Is expected that some of theso will bear their llrst fruit this fall, though the majority of them will not appear much before next year. Tho 300 hybrid seedlings which Prof. Web ber has seemed represent a deal of pa tient labor. To cross varieties which are closely related is n comparatively simple 'mutter: but the Chlncso orange and tho Florida vurlety havo been long separated, and hnvo grown In such different environments, that they havo almost forgotten that they be long to the same genus, and they do not take kindly to each other. Conse quently not more thun one blossom out of a hundred fertilized with the foreign pollen bears fruit: and then not moro than seven out of fifteen seeds In that fruit will germinate and produce a plant. The paper bags aro used to protect tho flowor which has been fertilized with tho pollen of tho sweet orange. Tho first step In tho op eration of cross-fertillzutlou Is tho re moval of tho pollen-bcarlng stamen from tho blossom. This Is dono with small scissors and pincers. Tho potals are also removed leaving tho stigma exposed. This Is nil dono before the blossoms are fully opened; for by that time there Is danger that bees or other Insects might have carried tho pollon from some open blossom and deposited It on tho stigma. When tho stamen has been romplotely removed pollen is gathered from the blossoms of the trees in tho government grconhousos and shaken lightly upon tho prepared flowor. Then the bag Is tied tightly In place to make suro that no pollen from tho same treo becomes mingled with that already used. After the fruit has had time to begin forming tho bags nre removed and the twig Is mnrked with a tag giving the name of the other pa rent. As soon us the seedlings bud thoy aro sent to different parts of the coun try to bo grafted on plants which have already been started, Thus it Is soon discovered whether the plant" Is sufil clently hardy, und the only remulnlng question Is ns to the quality of the fruit. Now York Sun. If First ir. "Maria," said a business man, resid ing In tho suburbH. to his wife, "you havo been wanting a telephone In the house for a long time. Tho workmen will come and put ono In to-day. Cull me up, nfter they have gone nway, to see tf It works all right." Late In tho nftcrnoon there was a call at the tele phono In his otllco downtown. Putting tho receiver to his ear, ho recognized the voice of his wife, pitched In a somewhat high key. "Is that you. James." alio asked. "Yes." "Will you please go out right now and mall that letter I gave you this morning?" Ho had forgotten It. of cou je, and ho obeyed. Youth's Companion. riui of Flora MwoDoiialil. On the base of th'e Flora Mucdounld statue on tho, Castle hill, Inverness, thero has Just boon engraved a son- tence in Gaelic wntcii in English rends: "So long as' flower grows on tleld the tamo of tho gentlo lady will I 8t." Immediately undernent,h there Is tho following quotation from Samuel Johnson: "The preserver of Prince Charles Edward Stuart will be men tinned in history, und, If courago and fidelity be virtues, mentioned with honor," FUa UUIIka Tar l'apar. A writer tn thn .Canadian Entomolo gist states that In Australia, whoro fleas aro plenty, tho pooplo keep tholr houses free from them by the use of tar paper, us they havo found that fleaa will not stay whero It Is. Ho nlBo says that upon trying It In Can ada It worked llko a charm. THE AMERICAN WOMAN". rrnrauor Kfrattitnatloa of 1igh4t (,'nltiir In Thl t.anrf. "In America, on tho othor hand, the women nro tho real supporters of the Ideal endeavors; in not a tew flolda their lutlitonco Is tho decisive ono; In all fields this influence Is felt, nnd th whole xyttom tends ever moro and moio to push tho men out und tho v.omei In," says Professor Miinster liorg In the International Monthly for June. "Theater niauagcrs claim that 85 per tent of their patrons are women. No onu ran doubt that tho Bamo percentngo would hold for thos? who attend art exhibitions, and oven for those who fowl niigazines nnd llt eiary work In general, und wo might as well continue wltU the amo arbi trary figure. 'Cain wtPdeny that there aro about 8I por cent tot women among thoso who attnnfl frolic lectures, or who go to eoncurriO, 'a'raong those who look nfter public 'crmrltlca nnd the work of the churches?' I rfo not re member ever to have boon In a Ocr nutn exhibition where at lenat half ot those i. recent were not men,, but I do lemrmher art exhibitions In. Boston, Now York and Chicago wtrero accord ing tomy actual count tho man In the hull were less than ft per cent of thoso piesont. As n matter of coursn tho patron determines tho direction which tho development will take. Ad the ,u)llttcnl reader la more responsible for the yellow prcsB thnu Is the ed itor, so nil the non-polltlcal functions of public life must slowly tako, under these conditions, the stamp of thn f'tuliiluu tasto and typo, which must have again the further effect of re pelling man from It moro nnd more. The result Is an effomlnatlon of tho higher culture, which Is antagonistic lo the development of a really repre sentative national civilization" rTi IltfIUr at' Mlripr, People who only know tho gayer sldo ot Dleppo would bu surprised to hear of tho existence of tho unvo-dwullors there. Ono ts apt to connect such peo ple with tho gnawed bonus und flint Implements of prehistoric times; hut hero they aro at Dieppe, within a stone's throw of tho Casino, and they may bo seen any day about the town, selling tho H,Uolllsh fiom tho rocks out side thnlr habitations. Thoy havo cer tain marked characteristics, ono being a peculiar complexion of their own that can bo ttaeed largely to a dis inclination on the part of the cave dweller to avail himself of the wator that washes so close to his door. Their language, also, Is peculiar: hut wheth er It really belongs to the stone ago no ono seems to havo discovered. They havo to hold a license from tho mu nicipality, though, which iiuvors of no ugo hut the present. Thf. Straw Hat. Tho stylo In straw hats has reached tho commonsenso point. It is no longer necessary for a moon-facod man to clap a tiny "lid" on his had not much bigger than a pancake to show the world that ho Is in the fash Ion. Wo hat makers havo remodlod all that by making tho same hat in dif ferent shapes. That Is to say, given a hat for a certain stylo say stiff rim, stiff strnw, regulation black baud, etc. wc van make modifications of this lint. While preserving tho same gon oral style, wo make tho crown higher In one hat, tho rim wider or nar rower, with tho result that a man with most any kind of a head or physiog nomy enn get n hat that will become him. This Ib true of straw hats of ovory description, whether tho shunts be fedora or round-crowned with turneil-up rlmB." New York Telj gram. CfMtly Trl lo th Arctic. It costs about 125,000 to fit out fur a season's voyage to tho Arctic such a vessel aa that for tho Peary expedi tion, which satis In July, or that for the Baldwin expedition, which alui sails noxt month. The fare for tho round trip, it any passengers ure taken, is usually 500. Members ot the crew of an Arctic ship are puld about u fifth more than on ordinary voyages. Tho captain will receive about $12fa mouth, tho mntea and engineers par haps foO to 175, and thn seamen $3" a month. Theo wanes. It la always stipulated beforehand, must be paid promptly and regularly to the mon's families in Newfoundland or Nova Sco tia. There aro usually 10 to 20 " nij In the crow. t.'alcililii? 1'itnini 'ii' T,iriil Mli Several of the codfish set free by th United States fish commission .at Wood's Hole.1 Inst winter after .they had boon marked with tags uhowlhrf their weight have bcon caught by the Nantucket fishermen. None of, tho fish had gained much In walglit. ..Flsh A. 530, released near Wood's Hole on Jan? 10, was caught on Qulrttftt'xm April 27. Fish V, 32. released near Nobska on Dec. 21. 100i, nnd A. 522, pot free In Great Harbor, Wore also caught off Quldntt, und a d6zon or moro flali liberated at wooijs.noie on Jan. 10 have been cuught oft 'Sconwet 50 miles away. Tlialr School I.unrlivon. In tho rural districts of Franco ovory pupll,,'boyVr girl, takes; to schoci In' tho morning n handful ot vegetables and puts them in, .a large pan of water. They are waau)dby ono of the oldor pupils, who talfe.turn nt performing this duty. Then tho vegetables aro placed In a kottlo with water and a pleco ot pork, and aro cooked while tho lessons are going on. At 11:30 o'clock each member of tho co-operative association has a bowl of hot soup. To cover Ufevcost otjfituol and meat thoso pupils who can afford It pay from 2 to 4 sous a month. W mm . f ii . i 3 l ,. I ! :.'. I.1J H 1 fiyi 14)1 I ! I A-J I I I m L I $51 fl ifl wr y f' i 1 , 1 4 s wh;klsi .j- p5ZJH