&wjj..ia,maMiMiwjjiaumAuiiRu.'a!nroTi ft GALVESTON HERO REWARDED To show Its tiiini''.itiun of his he role rociie of forty -th ret person. dm lug the Galveston Hoods, tlm people of Texas have Riven .i gold modal to Ma jor Lloyd K. I). Favllng of Kalatnnzio The di'i'oratloiti whlih tost about $500. lu of IS carat wild, solid. hand somely designed and studded with gems. The obverse side hems tin- coat y of-arms of Texas, supported on a Doric Maltese cross, with the Inscription. For Bravery. Galveston, September. 1H00," encircling the .stnt emblem. On the reverse side Is Inscribed. "Prcent ed by Citizens of Texas to Major I.. It. I;. Fayling. who rescued forty-tlnee persons at the iril of his own life. Placed In command under tnartt.il law, his ability, cottrace and energy ivstor d and tnalntulned law and order. Ills work was the savins of the city." Major Fayllng erved as Deputy United Stntes marshal In Chicago dur ing the strike In 1VM. rendering effec tive service. In is'.). he entered the .secret soivlre of the Cuban .Junta vv.th the rank of lieutenant, but was toon trac-ferml to the tlrliiR line and for two years saw much bard lighting un der General dome.. p.utlclpatliiR in finally filibustering expeditions. He w.i twiic captured by the Spania'.d'. on.e being conlliied until he was physi cally prostrated. Ill h alth compelled him to resign and he left the Cuban ainiy with the rank of captain and a brewt ma lor. When the war with Sji.iia broke out Major Kayling r.il-ed tin !:tfcf company from Ohio at his own (Ap.r.'r and offered it to the govern mi.t. Ho was elected captain of hi.J (oaipany, but saw no ngiuing. , At the time of the lloetl Major Fay- ' I ' r I'a.l been the southern agent of a ; New York corporation with hcadqti.ir- . frs ,:i Galveston. When O.Uwsttn was placed under martial law lie be- 'cme its sole governor for the time. 1.. iut ' Of the forty-three persons whom Ma- Jnr Inyllng personally rescued, all weri saved by hard swimming or wad- , lag or.t i'lto the water. When the storm ' binNe Major l''ayllng hail gone down to tin liCKCtl to get a view of the se.l. As the hurricane increased In fury he started to return to his office. He loiintl tha: he had to swim anil wade in an ; .ueiage of live feet of water, and was kept busy dodging live wiies. It was iniiwt Impossible to stand against the v.:r.d Reaching his ollice he threw off r Ins .lo.hlng. and putting on a bathing .si.i; was ready for work. n xcltlng episode of that night was win n fifteen tramps ami negroes atray- ed into a building in which the major had p'.acctl some women and children , whom he had rescued. The gang ' planned to r.te.il the boat in which Ma Jnr Payling purposed to convey the refugees to a place of safety. Major I'ayllng had u slx-shooii-r and a Win- i lirstcr at hand ami plaied the gJiig under arrest, stationing his servant over them as a guard. Ho later did good work In hunting out the ghouls who were mutilating human bodies to ' . obtain Jewelry ami valuables, ami it .ih at hit) orders that many of the.st: were executed under lnattlal law. THE MOTEL DETECTIVE. IIU Ciller Itittr U Nl lliiullcic Crime, Int t.imrUIn; (iite.ts. The duties of n bond detective are not arduous, and his greatest value to the guchtH Is as a cicerone. He Is sup post tl to know the city thoroughly, to be an authority on the theaters and to lie able to direct mun who want to gamble to places where they can Hud "square gnnies." One hotel detective who was discharged not long ago was Bald to have marie nearly $10,000 a year In tips from guests and conimls hIoiis from Rambling houses. He was able to do the latter many a R"1 turn, nnd thoy showed their appruela ' tlon for his work by paying him lib erally. Nominally he was engaged by the proprietor of the hotel to preserve order, but in reality ho was expected to make hlinsolf generally usoful to visitors. Ho must know where to pilot m-tf a rTgMj' ..... .., "NT WfflJ)wiiMlMl:OAl. PRESENTED TO J ? i'ihii inflttlh w wwww i w, MMJM pirt'fs on slumming expeditions, ami l lie more weird tale he can tell them about the phi.es to which he takes them the larger will lie his tips. A de le, the employed by one Broadway hotel for many years became unite as well known as the hotel Itself, lie was an authority on boxing, and the last word about any big contest was not "aid until he chose to express his opin ion. He was also the stakeholder III many big bets. New York Sun. "I'rtiitllntlnn" -A Miilcl N.iTrltr. The evheine badness of tlie words UMially selected by musicians to write tunei aiound has often been a mutter for sarcastic comment The musicians have defended themselves by saying that the words are of the very small est Importance. bee.iu.se In nine cases out of ten no one hears them, Sing eis, so long as they brine, out their notes ideally, have the smallest regard for the unfornui.it" writer of the poem. Hut this sort of feud between verse writers and musicians, Is about to be done away with, so It is pro claimed by the minor poets of "young Ireland." who promise n consequent boom In Irish verse. The theory Is that Irish poetry, minor or major, re quires musical accompaniment to rIvo it Its fall llavor, but when the music r'ses to the dignity of a tune the poet iy becomes too subordinate. Hence a ,.w species of inm-l.- his been specially luvtnted to accompany Irish vorse. and a ionversii2ione nas neen ueiti ai which some of the new music has been per formed. It Is call oil cautllatiug. and consists of a long-drawn moaning, which Is something between a chant and a monotone, ami the melancholy of the music Is saitl to lie beyond any tliinu ever heard before. Though it conies forwaid as a new mode, cautl latiug Is In reality as old as the Greeks, with the difference that while Greek music went by certain fixed rules, can tilatlng Is l"ft to the sweet will of the musicians.--London Globe. Mini Wlm Ctitlivr Spruco Cum, There are many strange occupation: by which persons gain a living, and one of these is that of gathering chew ing gum. There are a few men In Maine who follow this vocation an 1 make a good livelihood out of it. Of course, what they gather is spruce glllll. anil lliey pass me greater pari ()f .j,. tlm, jn n,,, lonely woods. It Is not necessary to say that their lives are most monotonous. The gum pick er, as he Is railed, carries vlth him an outfit of several poles and knives, a pair or two of snow.dioes. a small dog. a couple of blankets and a pair of climbers like those used by tele graph linemen. In October he Roes Into the woods to study the spriuo growth, lie travels alone and seeks out the places where storms have in jured the trees, for the wounded branches aie the ones that furnish the laigest supply of gum. lie can go up a Riant spruce tree like a cat and gather all the gum there almost be fore you know It. He is an expert workman. A professional gum hunter can make fiom $:! to ?S a day when he strikes a really good gum country. Ho works all winter and in the spring I he leaves his lonely haunts in tno I woods, anil with his bags and bas of spruce gum hastens to the nearest city to ticll his harvest Chicago Iteo-ord-Heralil. Urntlnc n ATalunrhri. One of the most exciting Alpine ad ventures on record was Mr. Tuekott'H race with an avalanche on the. Klgor Glacier In 1871. Jin was ascendlnR tho glacier with two friends and a guide. Says Travel: Tho glacier sloped (some what steeply, and on the upper part, above tho climbers, u mass of loose, freshly fallen snow had collected. Sud denly the travelers heard a thundering noise, and poroelved u lingo mass of snow and ice sliding down toward them They cutiltl onl try to reach thn iii 1 ti l ! ..l.l.. ,t 1 !, .tlii.tliiM hoping to do so before the avalanche ! should sweep them away Through the knee-deep snow they ran for their lives. '1 remember." said Mr. Tuckett, "being struck with the Idea that It seemed as If the avalanche were sure of Its prey, and wished to play with us for awhile. At one moment It let us Imagine that wo had Ruined on It; ami the next, with mere wantonness of vindictive power, it suddenly rolled out a vast volume of grinding blocks and whirling snow and rragnients of Ice. a fiozen cloud, swept over us,, en tirely concealing us from one another. Hut still we were untouched, and still we ran. Another half second, ami the mist parted. There lay the body of the i monster, whose head was still career- j liiR n way at llRhtniiiR speetl tar ivinvv us, motionless, rigid, harmless." Youth's Companion. Drop Srn Sprrlmctiv Kven in the duplet;, the temperature of the water at the bottom of the ocean Is only about II) deRiees Fahrenheit, ami it does not vary at all from sum mer to winter, says Pearson's MaRii zlne. It follows, then, that the abys sal llshes. thoiiRh resltliiiR In theuelRh borhood of the equator, are accustom ed to an Arctic climate, ami. IicIiir Mid denly exposed to a warm atmosphere, they quickly decompose. Thus It Is very tlltllcult to preserve them, and, In order to accomplish this, the tanks of spirits Into which they aie put are surrounded with ice, while the more delicate Inveitebrato .specimens are placed in n cold room while absorbliiR tke alcohol. The llRhes are injected with alcohol by means of a hypodermic syrliiRe. untl so likewise are laiRe shrimps and crabs. Deep-sea stnr llshes, sea urchins, and small corals are 11 is I soaked in alcohol and then dried; laiRe corals ate sprayed with alcohol and packed In salt; Jellytlshes uie hardened In a solution of picric acid, wrapped In cheesecloth untl kept In strotiR alcohol. 'Ilirnn rrinlilrnt-.' Wlilowt. Three presidents' willows are living. Mrs. (Jrant makes her home in Wash ington; Mrs. Harrison lives In ludluu npolls, ami Mrs. (.artlcld at Mentor. O. Huthanairs niece and Arthur's rls ter. both prominent in Washington during the administration of those president!, still survive. Killed In HpanUli lt.ill-l'IcliU- About 5,000 horses are annually killed in Spain in bull lights. At these contests from 1.000 to 1 ,200 bulls uro annually saerilleed. Already nearly 510,000.000 has been Invested In electric undertakings In the Argentina Kepublle. NEW UMBRELLA PLATE The advantage of having an um brella market! with one's own name and address will bo conceded by any one, but there are few persons who are systematic enough to go to the trouble of havliiR this done. A scheme has Just been devised by a resilient of this city by which nny person who can handle a pen Is qualified to mark his own umbrella, says the Philadelphia Record. It consists of a double ring of metal, one placed inside the other ami designed to be fitted around the ban- A IMIILADULPHIAN'S INVKNTION. dlo of the umbrella by tho manufac turer. The outer ring Is In two sec tions, one hinged, but held 'normally closed by means of a catch. Tho out sldo of this Is stamped "please open" and when this direction Is compiled with the name ami address of tho own er Is revealed with an announcement that u reward will be paid for its re turn. The name and address Is wrltton on a gummed paper label and pasted on the inside of the hinged portion. In case of any change lu the address It Is a simple matter to remove tho old la bel and insert a new one. The pies onco of this device is not only a means of recovering the umbrella should It become lost, but lu case of (incident It offers a means of identifi cation. This Idea has also been made' iiho of In the manufacture of key-ring Identifiers, the only difference being that for this purpose they are made smaller. Ifeitfljj K0r NATIVE PLANTS OF HAWAII. l"crsW l'n tins t'tliniKlnl Mippl) of liir .A ImtiiUiit Siinilubi iiimI. A description of the native plants of the Hawaiian Islands t.s contained In a bulletin In course of preparation by the department of ngilcultuic. (if the.-e. It U said, the most liuport.int are the woods of the Island. They served to make the enormous canoes In which lves crossed from Inland to ls- land of the i;roup, and occasionally made vovages to other Islands In the South Parltlc Others were used for outriggers and masts, Idols were carve from soft as well as the hard woods. The hardest woods furnished the mallets for beating kup.i cloih. These mallets were elaborately carved and of a different pattern on each fence. They were used 111 such a man lier as to stamp the pattern upon th-' cloth, From the forists came the bark, leave and liber out of which It.ip.i cloth, mats, MshliiR lines, nets. etc.. were made, l'roni the various trees came the dyes which they used In col- orliiR the kapa cloth, and In tattooing their sMiis. The materia meiiica or the kahunas, or native doctors, wu gathoreil exclusively from the forests and Ileitis. The Islands once abounded In sandalwood, but the great demand for this wootl in Canton. China, fu In cense and for the manufacture of fancy articles caii-cd a trade which quickly destroyed the forests of this tree, lle tween 1SI0 and IS'.'.", this trade In san dalwood was at Its helRht, mid while It lusted broiiRht Rival wealth to the kltiRs ami chiefs In Rims, uuiiuuiiitlou. liquors, boats anil small ships, which they received In exchange. It hrouRht from six to ten cents per pound. It was the II ist export that attracted com merce to the Island. So Rival was the destruction of these trees that It was found necessary to lay a "tabu" on the few reinalniiiR ones. A Rieat many sandal trees have since sprung up lu the inlands, but nowhere In such quan tities as to Justify a revival of the trade. After the sandalwood was ex hausted there was exported to China a false sandalwood, called by the na tives nalo. The wood ami roots of this tree, when dried, possess a fragrance MroiiRly resembling that or the sandal wood. It has also Rood hulldiiiR ami ex cellent burnliiR qualities, and Is used fop torches in tishiiiR. The ohla-ha Is a durable timber, and Is used for rail road ties ami post.s. while kela Is a very hard wood, closely reseinblliiR ebony. For fence posts the wood of the niamame is said to lie the most durable, while It Is also a Rood lire- wood. The halepepe was once used by the natives, who carved their Idols out of noft wootl. So. also was used the wood of lehiia. the most Reuerally pre vallliiR tree on the Islands. It U very hard. Is a Rood buiblliiR material, and the best of fuels. - ChlcaRO News. CHASING WHALES IN PACIFIC. lllj I'Uli W liiclliiixl ti lto riimlllar ml Mnrrjr. Tin- coast of southern California Is protected, to a certain extent, by the Islands off shore. The group begins at Santa Hnrbara with San Miguel; then comes Santa Hosa, Santa Cruz, Arni ca pa, ami further out to kpii, thirty miles. San Nicholas. The next follow ing south are Santa Barbara, Santa Cntallna. San Clement, and then with a break of seventy miles to the Coroiia does. These Islands are almost parallel to the roast range and constitute vir tually an out-to-.seu coast raiiRP of mountains, which, lu all probability, were thrust up at the time tho coast was formed, leaving a deep depression between them ami the mainland. This region of extremely deep water U a famous roadway for whales, several kinds being found here feeding upon the vast schools of Jelly fishes which are nearly always present. The whale most common Is the California gray, which goes every year to the shallows of the gulf of California to give birth to It young, then moving north along the California coast In what is virtu ally a great procession. At this time the channel Is the sporting ground for the luiRe unlnials. ami nearly every steamer that ciosses slRhts a school, the scene forming one of the attract Ions of the trip, as the whales, far from be ing wild or timid, sometimes evince a I playful mood, or. Incited by curiosity. come near the steamer, affording the passengers H near view of the largest of living animals. This social disposi tion lisiH resulted in several encounters between the whales ami vessels, In which the former have always come off secontl-bes't. Some years ago u steamer on the dip from San Pedro to San I'rnnelsco struck some body, sup posed to bo a log. Several of the men were thrown to the deck; the wheel turned over so violently that the helmsman was thrown down and the steamer for the moment came to a standstill. All hands were called, the pumps sounded, and as the mate ran uft he saw a large whale lashing the water (ustern. The vessel bad struck it directly back of the right paddle ami evidently crushed It down, rising over it. This whale drifted Into Santa Cntn llna some days later, nnd was towed Into one of the little bays of the coast, where It was cut up by the fishermen. --Chicago News. Anmiir Soldi hi- I'roprrty. A citizen of Owosso. Mich., put up n torrlblo howl to City Assessor Lave rock, claiming that his property was nsttessetl at an extravagantly high fig ure. Ho wound up by declaring that. If Mr. Laverock could sell the property ut the valuation named the city official named could have a commission of -per cent. In less than two hours Mr. Laverock had sold a lino residence and two business blocks. Then the tax l'yor backed water, but tho assessor declares he will have his commission, which amounts to ?lf)0, even If he h:v to sue for it. OK HUN OK ASPHALT. WHERE IT IS OBTAINED AND ITS COMMERCIAL USE. OpurnllniK il (imin.ir.i mill Trlnlilittl -Siiiiim nf m N.ilo.l KmrIihh Wliurti tlirrrr.'iil ClnxliM nf .tiplmtt Ar Fomiil An Aipli.ilt Mmititnln, The dispnt" between two rival American corporations over the pos session ot nil asphalt lake In Veiie 7iio!a has caused especbil Interest lu what an asphalt lake Is like ami how iisphall Is mined and shipped to mar ket. sphalt, or asphaltum. is the solid form if bitumen. Bitumen is a generic term which Is applied to a va riety of substances, causing from natural gas. naphtha, petroleum and mineral tar to asphalt. The asphaln of different localities vary greatly in loiuposlilou. as Is shown by their chemical lentioiis. Ne.nly all are amorphous and have the general up pearame of pitch, melting at about the tempe'-ature of bolting v.ater. As phalt, it Is thought by scientists, has resulted from the hardening of the maltha ami petroleum elements, through oxygenation ami evaporation. One of the most Intereatlng iisphalt beds in the world Is the pl.ch lake In the slate of Herniuile.. Veneuelu. This valuable deposit was unknown to American capitalists until 1SSS, when an American engineer. Ambrose How ard Carner. received a title to the prop erty from the Venezuelan government. This he sold to the New York alitl Herniuile:'. company, which Is closely allied to the so-called asphalt trust, of which Gen. 1'. V. Greene Is piesltleut. The several square miles which are Included in the concession obtained have, lu the last thirteen years, been steadily Improved. The company bus cleared' the Matuiin river to naviga tion, so that deep sea crnft from all quarters of the globe can run In frcen the Caribbean sea. past the British possessions of Trinidad Island, and In land to the docks of the company at Guanoco. The town of Guauoco Is tho liver terminus of the Herniuile. com pany'! railroad. Here are hundreds of native Venezuelans, working under the eye of an American superinten dent. The raw asphalt Is brought from the lake, five miles distant, on lint cars, ami shoveled Into the holds of the vessels. At Guanoco this opera tion Is much simpler than at Trinidad, where tighter are necessary because of the long shelving beach of the har bor. The railroad follows an old In dian trail, which led rrom the liver to the shores or the pitch lake. The sur face of the lake Is so hard that for some distance from the shore It sup ports the weight of a loaded train. As one looks over the surface, of this great deposit ho at first sees nothlnit or a striking or unusual nature. Ho views only u black plain, resembling anthracite coal, or flint, upon which aro groups of natives working with picks and shovels, Closer examina tion, however, shows that portions of the surface arp soft like tar. where the asphalt Ih sticky and bubhllnR. As phalt is distinguishable from anthra cite not only by Its form, but becauss It Is soluble lu bisulphide of carbon and benzole. These pitch oools resem ble somowhat the hot springs of tlt Yellowstone region. They slowly cool, and become hardened after many years. As ut Trinidad, they vary In depth. Some of them have never been fully sounded, ami are thought by the natives to extend Into the bowels of the earth. The asphalt which Is mined at Herniuile. lake Is more or less hardened, anil Is obtained with some tlllllculty. as It retains the sun's heat to a trying degree. Tho Herniude. com pany, after years of experiment, has succeeded lu putting on the market as phalt which will neither crack from cold nor melt under the burning sun. About ti decade ago vehicles were like ly to cut Into asphalt pavements In the summer months. By chemical treatment this has been obviated In all tlio newer paveineiit.s, even In hot countries, where It fully le.dsts the sun's heat, ami at the same time re tains Its durability and elasticity. As phalt Is used largely In the manufac ture of cements. It is mixed with a petroleum residue to render It plastic, and Is then tempered with ono-seventh Its weight of sand. It also forms oif.i of the most durable waterproof mater ials known. For moling purposes It is mixed, while hot, with fine gravel, or Is absorbed iy thick rolls of felt pa per. Asphalt is found m many coun tries. In Vera Cruz, .Mexico, near the village of Moloasau, is a mountain largely composed of asphalt. The de posits at Seyssel, France, and at Val tie Travels, Switzerland, consist of limestone impregnated with bitumi nous matter, which, when heated, crumbles to a powder. After it ha been pounded Into molds ami is cooled It resembles the original rock. Ovor 1.000 miles of the streets of Paris have been supplied from these two locali ties. New York Tribune. I.lclilil l.iiip In Oriliiinl. Last season William lteese. owner of a large apple orchard near Bean lak, .Mo.,sustalueicoiinldernble loss through ravages of insects among his fruit. This year, in addition to spraying ills dvis, he will place fifty lighted lamps In different parts of 'the orchard nt night, depending on a practical demon stration of the nioth-and-llaino theory. Mill V'ti .MIropriiiitiMl. The male wasp Is said by some nat uralists to perform no work whatever, vvhllo others asKirt that the males are the scavengers of the community, keeping tho nests cloun and carrying out the bodies of tho dead. I .. TRAMPS AVOID MT. CAnBOLL. TliU .lull it Terror In lltiliiivt Unrig Oit-r it I'rnrlpli'C No hobo who has ever visii.il tlm town of Mount Carroll, 111., has been known to vendue within a mile of It again. This fact Is owing to the lo cation rather than to the condition of the town Jail. Once a tramp catchm sight of It he would no sooner linger within Its shadow than would a crow light upon (he made-up figure lu cornllelil. Indeed, tho contrlvnncn Ih Hindi) to Korve the put pose of it tramp scare. The Wandering Willie who for a single night has lodged In the Mount tii t oil Jail has called away with hint siitlltienl tenors to keep him out of the county dining the remainder of his wandering life. It comes nearer being a calaboo.se In the clouds than any earthly bsstlle. Mount Carroll Is high, but the Jail Is several pegs higher. round the town winds the Wnukarusa I liver. One may step aside from a main Rtreet ami look- down a sheer descent of several hundred feet Into tho lazy idream One of (lit1 streets ended at the brink of this steep bank. The city fathers thought It would he a good Idea to blockade the avenue by erect' lug a town building on the edge ol the Jugged palisade. It would not only servo to keep careless people from pitching over the blink, but could Im used as a Jail, lu which trivial offend ers could lie held. It ho happened, however, tha' the structure was nimlo to block up the premises of a citizen The big box-like affair presented a broadside to the til Una's front door. It was so near that an Imprisoned to bacco fiend could from an open whi tlow expectorate over the stoop floor. The town was threatened with a dam age sell If It did not take the thing away forthwith. There was only tiling to do, ami that was to move the Jail over the precipice and set It on Htllts About fifty feel below Is a locky letlgi fifteen feet wide. A framework ol props was set on this ledge ami thh was surmounted by the window grated box. l'roni one of the windows to ths muddy Wnukarusa Is a dovvnlock cap able of appalling the heart of tin most hardened hobo lu the land. II is a constant fear that the high winds which have a habit of prevailing In Mount Carroll, will move the sttue dire from Its equilibrium and toppl. It over Into the abyss. The Hlmsy contrivance, set up then on pegs, look as though a single blast of Old Boreal wouiii unsettle n, op, worse still, a twister take It up and whirl It oft the earth. The unique excuse for a Jul) and lis terrifying location bin served tho town well. Until the ex pected takoH place and the shaky box tumbles down the til IT, no ohscrvitiR rambling Unfits will risk being shut up In It for a single night. Philadel phia Times. OROCERS SELLINQ WATER. it Itfliiulroi ClicniU'iil Annljrilt to Hull Fmtlilluu llrooklyii Taite. If the Brooklyn water famine con tinues much longer, reasonably puri till n king water will cost more in that borough than beer. I'eoplo who can afford to have long bought their drink ing water In bottles ami demijohns ami tho trade in this commodity U Increasing every day. Person's whe have drunk all their lives from a well or a faucet as nature Intended would be ama.cd at the different orders, gen era and spntieH or water found in Brooklyn. No matter If you talc water l'roni an old farm well ami send It to the Brooklyn market, you must have a chemical analysis to print on your labels. It may be full of regen erating materials, or It may even con tain those rare ami valuable constit uents, hydrogen ami oxygen. What ever It has or is must appear on it bottle or demijohn, because It has Inen so long since Brooklyn has drunk plain water thai, the article would Im apt to be looked upon with suspicion A few mouths ngo distilled water al five gallons for ."0 cents scorned tj answer every need. Double-dlstlllo.l j water followed at the same price. But as time passed tastes became mon I fastidious. Now at the grocer's at tention la called to something with a i very choice chemical analysis label at I 1.1 cents a gallon, or to a rare Jersey vintage lu handsome, patent-riibbor-corked bottles at two quarts for 20 cents. These are merely two sample) out of tho multitude which Brooklyn druggists and groccra are offering The last-named. It will ho seen, coau no more than beer. It is already a burning question lu Brooklyn whether its hitherto fortunate and happy citi zens are to be driven to drink. Chi cago Journal. Illiii'k W'nliiiit Is llUuiimrlnc Very little black walnut Is now U be found In Ohio, though lu plnnwn clays settlers found their chief u tleavor In clearing dense foiests mad up chiefly of this wood. One of th few walnut groves In Ohio has Just been sold for export. Many an old barn In tho buckeye state lias flouring aiu mangers made of this wood. ".SiTllnrUnil of Amnrlt'.i." New Hampshire very early lu Iti history was denonilnnt'Jd the "Switz erland of America," on account of in mountainous character and the hardy ! ImIUm of Its people. It has ulso been called the "Granite State," from tlu abiiuduuce of that uilueinl within IU boundaries. SIilp Under lit Turin Itlrv. Northwestern Iowa has begun ship ping choice butter to Porto Jilco, Thi firnt roiulgnnuuit left Sioux City a fiw days ago. being &eut from a very hirgj creamery. W l: w , .wWfc . .., w'.rtt.j ww wnr t m 'jgHag i